1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * Copyright (c) 2013 Google, Inc
6 * Pavel Herrmann <morpheus.ibis@gmail.com>
12 #include <dm/ofnode.h>
13 #include <dm/uclass-id.h>
14 #include <linker_lists.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
18 * struct uclass - a U-Boot drive class, collecting together similar drivers
20 * A uclass provides an interface to a particular function, which is
21 * implemented by one or more drivers. Every driver belongs to a uclass even
22 * if it is the only driver in that uclass. An example uclass is GPIO, which
23 * provides the ability to change read inputs, set and clear outputs, etc.
24 * There may be drivers for on-chip SoC GPIO banks, I2C GPIO expanders and
25 * PMIC IO lines, all made available in a unified way through the uclass.
27 * @priv: Private data for this uclass
28 * @uc_drv: The driver for the uclass itself, not to be confused with a
30 * @dev_head: List of devices in this uclass (devices are attached to their
31 * uclass when their bind method is called)
32 * @sibling_node: Next uclass in the linked list of uclasses
36 struct uclass_driver *uc_drv;
37 struct list_head dev_head;
38 struct list_head sibling_node;
44 /* Members of this uclass sequence themselves with aliases */
45 #define DM_UC_FLAG_SEQ_ALIAS (1 << 0)
47 /* Same as DM_FLAG_ALLOC_PRIV_DMA */
48 #define DM_UC_FLAG_ALLOC_PRIV_DMA (1 << 5)
51 * struct uclass_driver - Driver for the uclass
53 * A uclass_driver provides a consistent interface to a set of related
56 * @name: Name of uclass driver
57 * @id: ID number of this uclass
58 * @post_bind: Called after a new device is bound to this uclass
59 * @pre_unbind: Called before a device is unbound from this uclass
60 * @pre_probe: Called before a new device is probed
61 * @post_probe: Called after a new device is probed
62 * @pre_remove: Called before a device is removed
63 * @child_post_bind: Called after a child is bound to a device in this uclass
64 * @child_pre_probe: Called before a child in this uclass is probed
65 * @child_post_probe: Called after a child in this uclass is probed
66 * @init: Called to set up the uclass
67 * @destroy: Called to destroy the uclass
68 * @priv_auto_alloc_size: If non-zero this is the size of the private data
69 * to be allocated in the uclass's ->priv pointer. If zero, then the uclass
70 * driver is responsible for allocating any data required.
71 * @per_device_auto_alloc_size: Each device can hold private data owned
72 * by the uclass. If required this will be automatically allocated if this
74 * @per_device_platdata_auto_alloc_size: Each device can hold platform data
75 * owned by the uclass as 'dev->uclass_platdata'. If the value is non-zero,
76 * then this will be automatically allocated.
77 * @per_child_auto_alloc_size: Each child device (of a parent in this
78 * uclass) can hold parent data for the device/uclass. This value is only
79 * used as a fallback if this member is 0 in the driver.
80 * @per_child_platdata_auto_alloc_size: A bus likes to store information about
81 * its children. If non-zero this is the size of this data, to be allocated
82 * in the child device's parent_platdata pointer. This value is only used as
83 * a fallback if this member is 0 in the driver.
84 * @ops: Uclass operations, providing the consistent interface to devices
86 * @flags: Flags for this uclass (DM_UC_...)
88 struct uclass_driver {
91 int (*post_bind)(struct udevice *dev);
92 int (*pre_unbind)(struct udevice *dev);
93 int (*pre_probe)(struct udevice *dev);
94 int (*post_probe)(struct udevice *dev);
95 int (*pre_remove)(struct udevice *dev);
96 int (*child_post_bind)(struct udevice *dev);
97 int (*child_pre_probe)(struct udevice *dev);
98 int (*child_post_probe)(struct udevice *dev);
99 int (*init)(struct uclass *class);
100 int (*destroy)(struct uclass *class);
101 int priv_auto_alloc_size;
102 int per_device_auto_alloc_size;
103 int per_device_platdata_auto_alloc_size;
104 int per_child_auto_alloc_size;
105 int per_child_platdata_auto_alloc_size;
110 /* Declare a new uclass_driver */
111 #define UCLASS_DRIVER(__name) \
112 ll_entry_declare(struct uclass_driver, __name, uclass)
115 * uclass_get() - Get a uclass based on an ID, creating it if needed
117 * Every uclass is identified by an ID, a number from 0 to n-1 where n is
118 * the number of uclasses. This function allows looking up a uclass by its
121 * @key: ID to look up
122 * @ucp: Returns pointer to uclass (there is only one per ID)
123 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
125 int uclass_get(enum uclass_id key, struct uclass **ucp);
128 * uclass_get_name() - Get the name of a uclass driver
131 * @returns the name of the uclass driver for that ID, or NULL if none
133 const char *uclass_get_name(enum uclass_id id);
136 * uclass_get_by_name() - Look up a uclass by its driver name
138 * @name: Name to look up
139 * @returns the associated uclass ID, or UCLASS_INVALID if not found
141 enum uclass_id uclass_get_by_name(const char *name);
144 * uclass_get_device() - Get a uclass device based on an ID and index
146 * The device is probed to activate it ready for use.
149 * @index: Device number within that uclass (0=first)
150 * @devp: Returns pointer to device (there is only one per for each ID)
151 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
153 int uclass_get_device(enum uclass_id id, int index, struct udevice **devp);
156 * uclass_get_device_by_name() - Get a uclass device by its name
158 * This searches the devices in the uclass for one with the exactly given name.
160 * The device is probed to activate it ready for use.
163 * @name: name of a device to get
164 * @devp: Returns pointer to device (the first one with the name)
165 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
167 int uclass_get_device_by_name(enum uclass_id id, const char *name,
168 struct udevice **devp);
171 * uclass_get_device_by_seq() - Get a uclass device based on an ID and sequence
173 * If an active device has this sequence it will be returned. If there is no
174 * such device then this will check for a device that is requesting this
177 * The device is probed to activate it ready for use.
180 * @seq: Sequence number to find (0=first)
181 * @devp: Returns pointer to device (there is only one for each seq)
182 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
184 int uclass_get_device_by_seq(enum uclass_id id, int seq, struct udevice **devp);
187 * uclass_get_device_by_of_offset() - Get a uclass device by device tree node
189 * This searches the devices in the uclass for one attached to the given
192 * The device is probed to activate it ready for use.
195 * @node: Device tree offset to search for (if -ve then -ENODEV is returned)
196 * @devp: Returns pointer to device (there is only one for each node)
197 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
199 int uclass_get_device_by_of_offset(enum uclass_id id, int node,
200 struct udevice **devp);
203 * uclass_get_device_by_ofnode() - Get a uclass device by device tree node
205 * This searches the devices in the uclass for one attached to the given
208 * The device is probed to activate it ready for use.
211 * @np: Device tree node to search for (if NULL then -ENODEV is returned)
212 * @devp: Returns pointer to device (there is only one for each node)
213 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
215 int uclass_get_device_by_ofnode(enum uclass_id id, ofnode node,
216 struct udevice **devp);
219 * uclass_get_device_by_phandle_id() - Get a uclass device by phandle id
221 * This searches the devices in the uclass for one with the given phandle id.
223 * The device is probed to activate it ready for use.
225 * @id: uclass ID to look up
226 * @phandle_id: the phandle id to look up
227 * @devp: Returns pointer to device (there is only one for each node)
228 * @return 0 if OK, -ENODEV if there is no device match the phandle, other
231 int uclass_get_device_by_phandle_id(enum uclass_id id, uint phandle_id,
232 struct udevice **devp);
235 * uclass_get_device_by_phandle() - Get a uclass device by phandle
237 * This searches the devices in the uclass for one with the given phandle.
239 * The device is probed to activate it ready for use.
241 * @id: uclass ID to look up
242 * @parent: Parent device containing the phandle pointer
243 * @name: Name of property in the parent device node
244 * @devp: Returns pointer to device (there is only one for each node)
245 * @return 0 if OK, -ENOENT if there is no @name present in the node, other
248 int uclass_get_device_by_phandle(enum uclass_id id, struct udevice *parent,
249 const char *name, struct udevice **devp);
252 * uclass_get_device_by_driver() - Get a uclass device for a driver
254 * This searches the devices in the uclass for one that uses the given
255 * driver. Use DM_GET_DRIVER(name) for the @drv argument, where 'name' is
256 * the driver name - as used in U_BOOT_DRIVER(name).
258 * The device is probed to activate it ready for use.
261 * @drv: Driver to look for
262 * @devp: Returns pointer to the first device with that driver
263 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
265 int uclass_get_device_by_driver(enum uclass_id id, const struct driver *drv,
266 struct udevice **devp);
269 * uclass_first_device() - Get the first device in a uclass
271 * The device returned is probed if necessary, and ready for use
273 * This function is useful to start iterating through a list of devices which
274 * are functioning correctly and can be probed.
276 * @id: Uclass ID to look up
277 * @devp: Returns pointer to the first device in that uclass if no error
278 * occurred, or NULL if there is no first device, or an error occurred with
280 * @return 0 if OK (found or not found), other -ve on error
282 int uclass_first_device(enum uclass_id id, struct udevice **devp);
285 * uclass_first_device_err() - Get the first device in a uclass
287 * The device returned is probed if necessary, and ready for use
289 * @id: Uclass ID to look up
290 * @devp: Returns pointer to the first device in that uclass, or NULL if none
291 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV if not found, other -ve on error
293 int uclass_first_device_err(enum uclass_id id, struct udevice **devp);
296 * uclass_next_device() - Get the next device in a uclass
298 * The device returned is probed if necessary, and ready for use
300 * This function is useful to iterate through a list of devices which
301 * are functioning correctly and can be probed.
303 * @devp: On entry, pointer to device to lookup. On exit, returns pointer
304 * to the next device in the uclass if no error occurred, or NULL if there is
305 * no next device, or an error occurred with that next device.
306 * @return 0 if OK (found or not found), other -ve on error
308 int uclass_next_device(struct udevice **devp);
311 * uclass_next_device_err() - Get the next device in a uclass
313 * The device returned is probed if necessary, and ready for use
315 * @devp: On entry, pointer to device to lookup. On exit, returns pointer
316 * to the next device in the uclass if no error occurred, or -ENODEV if
317 * there is no next device.
318 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV if not found, other -ve on error
320 int uclass_next_device_err(struct udevice **devp);
323 * uclass_first_device_check() - Get the first device in a uclass
325 * The device returned is probed if necessary, and ready for use
327 * This function is useful to start iterating through a list of devices which
328 * are functioning correctly and can be probed.
330 * @id: Uclass ID to look up
331 * @devp: Returns pointer to the first device in that uclass, or NULL if there
333 * @return 0 if OK (found or not found), other -ve on error. If an error occurs
334 * it is still possible to move to the next device.
336 int uclass_first_device_check(enum uclass_id id, struct udevice **devp);
339 * uclass_next_device_check() - Get the next device in a uclass
341 * The device returned is probed if necessary, and ready for use
343 * This function is useful to start iterating through a list of devices which
344 * are functioning correctly and can be probed.
346 * @devp: On entry, pointer to device to lookup. On exit, returns pointer
347 * to the next device in the uclass if any
348 * @return 0 if OK (found or not found), other -ve on error. If an error occurs
349 * it is still possible to move to the next device.
351 int uclass_next_device_check(struct udevice **devp);
354 * uclass_first_device_drvdata() - Find the first device with given driver data
356 * This searches through the devices for a particular uclass looking for one
357 * that has the given driver data.
359 * @id: Uclass ID to check
360 * @driver_data: Driver data to search for
361 * @devp: Returns pointer to the first matching device in that uclass, if found
362 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV if not found, other -ve on error
364 int uclass_first_device_drvdata(enum uclass_id id, ulong driver_data,
365 struct udevice **devp);
368 * uclass_resolve_seq() - Resolve a device's sequence number
370 * On entry dev->seq is -1, and dev->req_seq may be -1 (to allocate a
371 * sequence number automatically, or >= 0 to select a particular number.
372 * If the requested sequence number is in use, then this device will
373 * be allocated another one.
375 * Note that the device's seq value is not changed by this function.
377 * @dev: Device for which to allocate sequence number
378 * @return sequence number allocated, or -ve on error
380 int uclass_resolve_seq(struct udevice *dev);
383 * uclass_id_foreach_dev() - Helper function to iteration through devices
385 * This creates a for() loop which works through the available devices in
386 * a uclass ID in order from start to end.
388 * If for some reason the uclass cannot be found, this does nothing.
390 * @id: enum uclass_id ID to use
391 * @pos: struct udevice * to hold the current device. Set to NULL when there
392 * are no more devices.
393 * @uc: temporary uclass variable (struct uclass *)
395 #define uclass_id_foreach_dev(id, pos, uc) \
396 if (!uclass_get(id, &uc)) \
397 list_for_each_entry(pos, &uc->dev_head, uclass_node)
400 * uclass_foreach_dev() - Helper function to iteration through devices
402 * This creates a for() loop which works through the available devices in
403 * a uclass in order from start to end.
405 * @pos: struct udevice * to hold the current device. Set to NULL when there
406 * are no more devices.
407 * @uc: uclass to scan
409 #define uclass_foreach_dev(pos, uc) \
410 list_for_each_entry(pos, &uc->dev_head, uclass_node)
413 * uclass_foreach_dev_safe() - Helper function to safely iteration through devs
415 * This creates a for() loop which works through the available devices in
416 * a uclass in order from start to end. Inside the loop, it is safe to remove
419 * @pos: struct udevice * to hold the current device. Set to NULL when there
420 * are no more devices.
421 * @next: struct udevice * to hold the next next
422 * @uc: uclass to scan
424 #define uclass_foreach_dev_safe(pos, next, uc) \
425 list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, next, &uc->dev_head, uclass_node)
428 * uclass_foreach_dev_probe() - Helper function to iteration through devices
431 * This creates a for() loop which works through the available devices in
432 * a uclass in order from start to end. Devices are probed if necessary,
436 * @dev: struct udevice * to hold the current device. Set to NULL when there
437 * are no more devices.
439 #define uclass_foreach_dev_probe(id, dev) \
440 for (int _ret = uclass_first_device_err(id, &dev); !_ret && dev; \
441 _ret = uclass_next_device_err(&dev))