1 /* Interface between the opcode library and its callers.
3 Copyright (C) 1999-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
18 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
20 Written by Cygnus Support, 1993.
22 The opcode library (libopcodes.a) provides instruction decoders for
23 a large variety of instruction sets, callable with an identical
24 interface, for making instruction-processing programs more independent
25 of the instruction set being processed. */
37 typedef int (*fprintf_ftype) (void *, const char*, ...) ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_2;
41 dis_noninsn, /* Not a valid instruction. */
42 dis_nonbranch, /* Not a branch instruction. */
43 dis_branch, /* Unconditional branch. */
44 dis_condbranch, /* Conditional branch. */
45 dis_jsr, /* Jump to subroutine. */
46 dis_condjsr, /* Conditional jump to subroutine. */
47 dis_dref, /* Data reference instruction. */
48 dis_dref2 /* Two data references in instruction. */
51 /* This struct is passed into the instruction decoding routine,
52 and is passed back out into each callback. The various fields are used
53 for conveying information from your main routine into your callbacks,
54 for passing information into the instruction decoders (such as the
55 addresses of the callback functions), or for passing information
56 back from the instruction decoders to their callers.
58 It must be initialized before it is first passed; this can be done
59 by hand, or using one of the initialization macros below. */
61 typedef struct disassemble_info
63 fprintf_ftype fprintf_func;
65 void *application_data;
67 /* Target description. We could replace this with a pointer to the bfd,
68 but that would require one. There currently isn't any such requirement
69 so to avoid introducing one we record these explicitly. */
70 /* The bfd_flavour. This can be bfd_target_unknown_flavour. */
71 enum bfd_flavour flavour;
72 /* The bfd_arch value. */
73 enum bfd_architecture arch;
74 /* The bfd_mach value. */
76 /* Endianness (for bi-endian cpus). Mono-endian cpus can ignore this. */
77 enum bfd_endian endian;
78 /* Endianness of code, for mixed-endian situations such as ARM BE8. */
79 enum bfd_endian endian_code;
80 /* An arch/mach-specific bitmask of selected instruction subsets, mainly
81 for processors with run-time-switchable instruction sets. The default,
82 zero, means that there is no constraint. CGEN-based opcodes ports
83 may use ISA_foo masks. */
86 /* Some targets need information about the current section to accurately
87 display insns. If this is NULL, the target disassembler function
88 will have to make its best guess. */
91 /* An array of pointers to symbols either at the location being disassembled
92 or at the start of the function being disassembled. The array is sorted
93 so that the first symbol is intended to be the one used. The others are
94 present for any misc. purposes. This is not set reliably, but if it is
95 not NULL, it is correct. */
97 /* Number of symbols in array. */
100 /* Symbol table provided for targets that want to look at it. This is
101 used on Arm to find mapping symbols and determine Arm/Thumb code. */
106 /* For use by the disassembler.
107 The top 16 bits are reserved for public use (and are documented here).
108 The bottom 16 bits are for the internal use of the disassembler. */
110 /* Set if the disassembler has determined that there are one or more
111 relocations associated with the instruction being disassembled. */
112 #define INSN_HAS_RELOC (1 << 31)
113 /* Set if the user has requested the disassembly of data as well as code. */
114 #define DISASSEMBLE_DATA (1 << 30)
115 /* Set if the user has specifically set the machine type encoded in the
116 mach field of this structure. */
117 #define USER_SPECIFIED_MACHINE_TYPE (1 << 29)
119 /* Use internally by the target specific disassembly code. */
122 /* Function used to get bytes to disassemble. MEMADDR is the
123 address of the stuff to be disassembled, MYADDR is the address to
124 put the bytes in, and LENGTH is the number of bytes to read.
125 INFO is a pointer to this struct.
126 Returns an errno value or 0 for success. */
127 int (*read_memory_func)
128 (bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, unsigned int length,
129 struct disassemble_info *dinfo);
131 /* Function which should be called if we get an error that we can't
132 recover from. STATUS is the errno value from read_memory_func and
133 MEMADDR is the address that we were trying to read. INFO is a
134 pointer to this struct. */
135 void (*memory_error_func)
136 (int status, bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *dinfo);
138 /* Function called to print ADDR. */
139 void (*print_address_func)
140 (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *dinfo);
142 /* Function called to determine if there is a symbol at the given ADDR.
143 If there is, the function returns 1, otherwise it returns 0.
144 This is used by ports which support an overlay manager where
145 the overlay number is held in the top part of an address. In
146 some circumstances we want to include the overlay number in the
147 address, (normally because there is a symbol associated with
148 that address), but sometimes we want to mask out the overlay bits. */
149 int (* symbol_at_address_func)
150 (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *dinfo);
152 /* Function called to check if a SYMBOL is can be displayed to the user.
153 This is used by some ports that want to hide special symbols when
154 displaying debugging outout. */
155 bfd_boolean (* symbol_is_valid)
156 (asymbol *, struct disassemble_info *dinfo);
158 /* These are for buffer_read_memory. */
161 size_t buffer_length;
163 /* This variable may be set by the instruction decoder. It suggests
164 the number of bytes objdump should display on a single line. If
165 the instruction decoder sets this, it should always set it to
166 the same value in order to get reasonable looking output. */
169 /* The next two variables control the way objdump displays the raw data. */
170 /* For example, if bytes_per_line is 8 and bytes_per_chunk is 4, the */
171 /* output will look like this:
172 00: 00000000 00000000
173 with the chunks displayed according to "display_endian". */
175 enum bfd_endian display_endian;
177 /* Number of octets per incremented target address
178 Normally one, but some DSPs have byte sizes of 16 or 32 bits. */
179 unsigned int octets_per_byte;
181 /* The number of zeroes we want to see at the end of a section before we
182 start skipping them. */
183 unsigned int skip_zeroes;
185 /* The number of zeroes to skip at the end of a section. If the number
186 of zeroes at the end is between SKIP_ZEROES_AT_END and SKIP_ZEROES,
187 they will be disassembled. If there are fewer than
188 SKIP_ZEROES_AT_END, they will be skipped. This is a heuristic
189 attempt to avoid disassembling zeroes inserted by section
191 unsigned int skip_zeroes_at_end;
193 /* Whether the disassembler always needs the relocations. */
194 bfd_boolean disassembler_needs_relocs;
196 /* Results from instruction decoders. Not all decoders yet support
197 this information. This info is set each time an instruction is
198 decoded, and is only valid for the last such instruction.
200 To determine whether this decoder supports this information, set
201 insn_info_valid to 0, decode an instruction, then check it. */
203 char insn_info_valid; /* Branch info has been set. */
204 char branch_delay_insns; /* How many sequential insn's will run before
205 a branch takes effect. (0 = normal) */
206 char data_size; /* Size of data reference in insn, in bytes */
207 enum dis_insn_type insn_type; /* Type of instruction */
208 bfd_vma target; /* Target address of branch or dref, if known;
210 bfd_vma target2; /* Second target address for dref2 */
212 /* Command line options specific to the target disassembler. */
213 const char *disassembler_options;
215 /* If non-zero then try not disassemble beyond this address, even if
216 there are values left in the buffer. This address is the address
217 of the nearest symbol forwards from the start of the disassembly,
218 and it is assumed that it lies on the boundary between instructions.
219 If an instruction spans this address then this is an error in the
220 file being disassembled. */
225 /* This struct is used to pass information about valid disassembler options
226 and their descriptions from the target to the generic GDB functions that
227 set and display them. */
232 const char **description;
236 /* Standard disassemblers. Disassemble one instruction at the given
237 target address. Return number of octets processed. */
238 typedef int (*disassembler_ftype) (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
240 /* Disassemblers used out side of opcodes library. */
241 extern int print_insn_m32c (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
242 extern int print_insn_mep (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
243 extern int print_insn_sh (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
244 extern int print_insn_sh64x_media (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
245 extern int print_insn_sparc (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
246 extern int print_insn_rx (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
247 extern int print_insn_rl78 (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
248 extern int print_insn_rl78_g10 (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
249 extern int print_insn_rl78_g13 (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
250 extern int print_insn_rl78_g14 (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
252 extern disassembler_ftype arc_get_disassembler (bfd *);
253 extern disassembler_ftype cris_get_disassembler (bfd *);
255 extern void print_aarch64_disassembler_options (FILE *);
256 extern void print_i386_disassembler_options (FILE *);
257 extern void print_mips_disassembler_options (FILE *);
258 extern void print_ppc_disassembler_options (FILE *);
259 extern void print_riscv_disassembler_options (FILE *);
260 extern void print_arm_disassembler_options (FILE *);
261 extern void print_arc_disassembler_options (FILE *);
262 extern void print_s390_disassembler_options (FILE *);
263 extern void print_wasm32_disassembler_options (FILE *);
264 extern bfd_boolean aarch64_symbol_is_valid (asymbol *, struct disassemble_info *);
265 extern bfd_boolean arm_symbol_is_valid (asymbol *, struct disassemble_info *);
266 extern void disassemble_init_powerpc (struct disassemble_info *);
267 extern void disassemble_init_s390 (struct disassemble_info *);
268 extern void disassemble_init_wasm32 (struct disassemble_info *);
269 extern const disasm_options_t *disassembler_options_powerpc (void);
270 extern const disasm_options_t *disassembler_options_arm (void);
271 extern const disasm_options_t *disassembler_options_s390 (void);
273 /* Fetch the disassembler for a given architecture ARC, endianess (big
274 endian if BIG is true), bfd_mach value MACH, and ABFD, if that support
275 is available. ABFD may be NULL. */
276 extern disassembler_ftype disassembler (enum bfd_architecture arc,
277 bfd_boolean big, unsigned long mach,
280 /* Amend the disassemble_info structure as necessary for the target architecture.
281 Should only be called after initialising the info->arch field. */
282 extern void disassemble_init_for_target (struct disassemble_info * dinfo);
284 /* Document any target specific options available from the disassembler. */
285 extern void disassembler_usage (FILE *);
287 /* Remove whitespace and consecutive commas. */
288 extern char *remove_whitespace_and_extra_commas (char *);
290 /* Like STRCMP, but treat ',' the same as '\0' so that we match
291 strings like "foobar" against "foobar,xxyyzz,...". */
292 extern int disassembler_options_cmp (const char *, const char *);
294 /* A helper function for FOR_EACH_DISASSEMBLER_OPTION. */
295 static inline const char *
296 next_disassembler_option (const char *options)
298 const char *opt = strchr (options, ',');
304 /* A macro for iterating over each comma separated option in OPTIONS. */
305 #define FOR_EACH_DISASSEMBLER_OPTION(OPT, OPTIONS) \
306 for ((OPT) = (OPTIONS); \
308 (OPT) = next_disassembler_option (OPT))
311 /* This block of definitions is for particular callers who read instructions
312 into a buffer before calling the instruction decoder. */
314 /* Here is a function which callers may wish to use for read_memory_func.
315 It gets bytes from a buffer. */
316 extern int buffer_read_memory
317 (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, unsigned int, struct disassemble_info *);
319 /* This function goes with buffer_read_memory.
320 It prints a message using info->fprintf_func and info->stream. */
321 extern void perror_memory (int, bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *);
324 /* Just print the address in hex. This is included for completeness even
325 though both GDB and objdump provide their own (to print symbolic
327 extern void generic_print_address
328 (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *);
331 extern int generic_symbol_at_address
332 (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *);
334 /* Also always true. */
335 extern bfd_boolean generic_symbol_is_valid
336 (asymbol *, struct disassemble_info *);
338 /* Method to initialize a disassemble_info struct. This should be
339 called by all applications creating such a struct. */
340 extern void init_disassemble_info (struct disassemble_info *dinfo, void *stream,
341 fprintf_ftype fprintf_func);
343 /* For compatibility with existing code. */
344 #define INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC) \
345 init_disassemble_info (&(INFO), (STREAM), (fprintf_ftype) (FPRINTF_FUNC))
346 #define INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO_NO_ARCH(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC) \
347 init_disassemble_info (&(INFO), (STREAM), (fprintf_ftype) (FPRINTF_FUNC))
354 #endif /* ! defined (DIS_ASM_H) */