1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
3 * Symmetric key ciphers.
5 * Copyright (c) 2007-2015 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
8 #ifndef _CRYPTO_SKCIPHER_H
9 #define _CRYPTO_SKCIPHER_H
11 #include <linux/container_of.h>
12 #include <linux/crypto.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
20 * struct skcipher_request - Symmetric key cipher request
21 * @cryptlen: Number of bytes to encrypt or decrypt
22 * @iv: Initialisation Vector
23 * @src: Source SG list
24 * @dst: Destination SG list
25 * @base: Underlying async request
26 * @__ctx: Start of private context data
28 struct skcipher_request {
29 unsigned int cryptlen;
33 struct scatterlist *src;
34 struct scatterlist *dst;
36 struct crypto_async_request base;
38 void *__ctx[] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR;
41 struct crypto_skcipher {
44 struct crypto_tfm base;
47 struct crypto_sync_skcipher {
48 struct crypto_skcipher base;
52 * struct skcipher_alg - symmetric key cipher definition
53 * @min_keysize: Minimum key size supported by the transformation. This is the
54 * smallest key length supported by this transformation algorithm.
55 * This must be set to one of the pre-defined values as this is
56 * not hardware specific. Possible values for this field can be
57 * found via git grep "_MIN_KEY_SIZE" include/crypto/
58 * @max_keysize: Maximum key size supported by the transformation. This is the
59 * largest key length supported by this transformation algorithm.
60 * This must be set to one of the pre-defined values as this is
61 * not hardware specific. Possible values for this field can be
62 * found via git grep "_MAX_KEY_SIZE" include/crypto/
63 * @setkey: Set key for the transformation. This function is used to either
64 * program a supplied key into the hardware or store the key in the
65 * transformation context for programming it later. Note that this
66 * function does modify the transformation context. This function can
67 * be called multiple times during the existence of the transformation
68 * object, so one must make sure the key is properly reprogrammed into
69 * the hardware. This function is also responsible for checking the key
70 * length for validity. In case a software fallback was put in place in
71 * the @cra_init call, this function might need to use the fallback if
72 * the algorithm doesn't support all of the key sizes.
73 * @encrypt: Encrypt a scatterlist of blocks. This function is used to encrypt
74 * the supplied scatterlist containing the blocks of data. The crypto
75 * API consumer is responsible for aligning the entries of the
76 * scatterlist properly and making sure the chunks are correctly
77 * sized. In case a software fallback was put in place in the
78 * @cra_init call, this function might need to use the fallback if
79 * the algorithm doesn't support all of the key sizes. In case the
80 * key was stored in transformation context, the key might need to be
81 * re-programmed into the hardware in this function. This function
82 * shall not modify the transformation context, as this function may
83 * be called in parallel with the same transformation object.
84 * @decrypt: Decrypt a single block. This is a reverse counterpart to @encrypt
85 * and the conditions are exactly the same.
86 * @init: Initialize the cryptographic transformation object. This function
87 * is used to initialize the cryptographic transformation object.
88 * This function is called only once at the instantiation time, right
89 * after the transformation context was allocated. In case the
90 * cryptographic hardware has some special requirements which need to
91 * be handled by software, this function shall check for the precise
92 * requirement of the transformation and put any software fallbacks
94 * @exit: Deinitialize the cryptographic transformation object. This is a
95 * counterpart to @init, used to remove various changes set in
97 * @ivsize: IV size applicable for transformation. The consumer must provide an
98 * IV of exactly that size to perform the encrypt or decrypt operation.
99 * @chunksize: Equal to the block size except for stream ciphers such as
100 * CTR where it is set to the underlying block size.
101 * @walksize: Equal to the chunk size except in cases where the algorithm is
102 * considerably more efficient if it can operate on multiple chunks
103 * in parallel. Should be a multiple of chunksize.
104 * @base: Definition of a generic crypto algorithm.
106 * All fields except @ivsize are mandatory and must be filled.
108 struct skcipher_alg {
109 int (*setkey)(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm, const u8 *key,
110 unsigned int keylen);
111 int (*encrypt)(struct skcipher_request *req);
112 int (*decrypt)(struct skcipher_request *req);
113 int (*init)(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm);
114 void (*exit)(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm);
116 unsigned int min_keysize;
117 unsigned int max_keysize;
119 unsigned int chunksize;
120 unsigned int walksize;
122 struct crypto_alg base;
125 #define MAX_SYNC_SKCIPHER_REQSIZE 384
127 * This performs a type-check against the "tfm" argument to make sure
128 * all users have the correct skcipher tfm for doing on-stack requests.
130 #define SYNC_SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(name, tfm) \
131 char __##name##_desc[sizeof(struct skcipher_request) + \
132 MAX_SYNC_SKCIPHER_REQSIZE + \
133 (!(sizeof((struct crypto_sync_skcipher *)1 == \
135 ] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR; \
136 struct skcipher_request *name = (void *)__##name##_desc
139 * DOC: Symmetric Key Cipher API
141 * Symmetric key cipher API is used with the ciphers of type
142 * CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SKCIPHER (listed as type "skcipher" in /proc/crypto).
144 * Asynchronous cipher operations imply that the function invocation for a
145 * cipher request returns immediately before the completion of the operation.
146 * The cipher request is scheduled as a separate kernel thread and therefore
147 * load-balanced on the different CPUs via the process scheduler. To allow
148 * the kernel crypto API to inform the caller about the completion of a cipher
149 * request, the caller must provide a callback function. That function is
150 * invoked with the cipher handle when the request completes.
152 * To support the asynchronous operation, additional information than just the
153 * cipher handle must be supplied to the kernel crypto API. That additional
154 * information is given by filling in the skcipher_request data structure.
156 * For the symmetric key cipher API, the state is maintained with the tfm
157 * cipher handle. A single tfm can be used across multiple calls and in
158 * parallel. For asynchronous block cipher calls, context data supplied and
159 * only used by the caller can be referenced the request data structure in
160 * addition to the IV used for the cipher request. The maintenance of such
161 * state information would be important for a crypto driver implementer to
162 * have, because when calling the callback function upon completion of the
163 * cipher operation, that callback function may need some information about
164 * which operation just finished if it invoked multiple in parallel. This
165 * state information is unused by the kernel crypto API.
168 static inline struct crypto_skcipher *__crypto_skcipher_cast(
169 struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
171 return container_of(tfm, struct crypto_skcipher, base);
175 * crypto_alloc_skcipher() - allocate symmetric key cipher handle
176 * @alg_name: is the cra_name / name or cra_driver_name / driver name of the
178 * @type: specifies the type of the cipher
179 * @mask: specifies the mask for the cipher
181 * Allocate a cipher handle for an skcipher. The returned struct
182 * crypto_skcipher is the cipher handle that is required for any subsequent
183 * API invocation for that skcipher.
185 * Return: allocated cipher handle in case of success; IS_ERR() is true in case
186 * of an error, PTR_ERR() returns the error code.
188 struct crypto_skcipher *crypto_alloc_skcipher(const char *alg_name,
191 struct crypto_sync_skcipher *crypto_alloc_sync_skcipher(const char *alg_name,
194 static inline struct crypto_tfm *crypto_skcipher_tfm(
195 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
201 * crypto_free_skcipher() - zeroize and free cipher handle
202 * @tfm: cipher handle to be freed
204 * If @tfm is a NULL or error pointer, this function does nothing.
206 static inline void crypto_free_skcipher(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
208 crypto_destroy_tfm(tfm, crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm));
211 static inline void crypto_free_sync_skcipher(struct crypto_sync_skcipher *tfm)
213 crypto_free_skcipher(&tfm->base);
217 * crypto_has_skcipher() - Search for the availability of an skcipher.
218 * @alg_name: is the cra_name / name or cra_driver_name / driver name of the
220 * @type: specifies the type of the skcipher
221 * @mask: specifies the mask for the skcipher
223 * Return: true when the skcipher is known to the kernel crypto API; false
226 int crypto_has_skcipher(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask);
228 static inline const char *crypto_skcipher_driver_name(
229 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
231 return crypto_tfm_alg_driver_name(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm));
234 static inline struct skcipher_alg *crypto_skcipher_alg(
235 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
237 return container_of(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm)->__crt_alg,
238 struct skcipher_alg, base);
241 static inline unsigned int crypto_skcipher_alg_ivsize(struct skcipher_alg *alg)
247 * crypto_skcipher_ivsize() - obtain IV size
248 * @tfm: cipher handle
250 * The size of the IV for the skcipher referenced by the cipher handle is
251 * returned. This IV size may be zero if the cipher does not need an IV.
253 * Return: IV size in bytes
255 static inline unsigned int crypto_skcipher_ivsize(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
257 return crypto_skcipher_alg(tfm)->ivsize;
260 static inline unsigned int crypto_sync_skcipher_ivsize(
261 struct crypto_sync_skcipher *tfm)
263 return crypto_skcipher_ivsize(&tfm->base);
267 * crypto_skcipher_blocksize() - obtain block size of cipher
268 * @tfm: cipher handle
270 * The block size for the skcipher referenced with the cipher handle is
271 * returned. The caller may use that information to allocate appropriate
272 * memory for the data returned by the encryption or decryption operation
274 * Return: block size of cipher
276 static inline unsigned int crypto_skcipher_blocksize(
277 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
279 return crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm));
282 static inline unsigned int crypto_skcipher_alg_chunksize(
283 struct skcipher_alg *alg)
285 return alg->chunksize;
289 * crypto_skcipher_chunksize() - obtain chunk size
290 * @tfm: cipher handle
292 * The block size is set to one for ciphers such as CTR. However,
293 * you still need to provide incremental updates in multiples of
294 * the underlying block size as the IV does not have sub-block
295 * granularity. This is known in this API as the chunk size.
297 * Return: chunk size in bytes
299 static inline unsigned int crypto_skcipher_chunksize(
300 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
302 return crypto_skcipher_alg_chunksize(crypto_skcipher_alg(tfm));
305 static inline unsigned int crypto_sync_skcipher_blocksize(
306 struct crypto_sync_skcipher *tfm)
308 return crypto_skcipher_blocksize(&tfm->base);
311 static inline unsigned int crypto_skcipher_alignmask(
312 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
314 return crypto_tfm_alg_alignmask(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm));
317 static inline u32 crypto_skcipher_get_flags(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
319 return crypto_tfm_get_flags(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm));
322 static inline void crypto_skcipher_set_flags(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm,
325 crypto_tfm_set_flags(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm), flags);
328 static inline void crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm,
331 crypto_tfm_clear_flags(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm), flags);
334 static inline u32 crypto_sync_skcipher_get_flags(
335 struct crypto_sync_skcipher *tfm)
337 return crypto_skcipher_get_flags(&tfm->base);
340 static inline void crypto_sync_skcipher_set_flags(
341 struct crypto_sync_skcipher *tfm, u32 flags)
343 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(&tfm->base, flags);
346 static inline void crypto_sync_skcipher_clear_flags(
347 struct crypto_sync_skcipher *tfm, u32 flags)
349 crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(&tfm->base, flags);
353 * crypto_skcipher_setkey() - set key for cipher
354 * @tfm: cipher handle
355 * @key: buffer holding the key
356 * @keylen: length of the key in bytes
358 * The caller provided key is set for the skcipher referenced by the cipher
361 * Note, the key length determines the cipher type. Many block ciphers implement
362 * different cipher modes depending on the key size, such as AES-128 vs AES-192
363 * vs. AES-256. When providing a 16 byte key for an AES cipher handle, AES-128
366 * Return: 0 if the setting of the key was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
368 int crypto_skcipher_setkey(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm,
369 const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen);
371 static inline int crypto_sync_skcipher_setkey(struct crypto_sync_skcipher *tfm,
372 const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen)
374 return crypto_skcipher_setkey(&tfm->base, key, keylen);
377 static inline unsigned int crypto_skcipher_min_keysize(
378 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
380 return crypto_skcipher_alg(tfm)->min_keysize;
383 static inline unsigned int crypto_skcipher_max_keysize(
384 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
386 return crypto_skcipher_alg(tfm)->max_keysize;
390 * crypto_skcipher_reqtfm() - obtain cipher handle from request
391 * @req: skcipher_request out of which the cipher handle is to be obtained
393 * Return the crypto_skcipher handle when furnishing an skcipher_request
396 * Return: crypto_skcipher handle
398 static inline struct crypto_skcipher *crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(
399 struct skcipher_request *req)
401 return __crypto_skcipher_cast(req->base.tfm);
404 static inline struct crypto_sync_skcipher *crypto_sync_skcipher_reqtfm(
405 struct skcipher_request *req)
407 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
409 return container_of(tfm, struct crypto_sync_skcipher, base);
413 * crypto_skcipher_encrypt() - encrypt plaintext
414 * @req: reference to the skcipher_request handle that holds all information
415 * needed to perform the cipher operation
417 * Encrypt plaintext data using the skcipher_request handle. That data
418 * structure and how it is filled with data is discussed with the
419 * skcipher_request_* functions.
421 * Return: 0 if the cipher operation was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
423 int crypto_skcipher_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req);
426 * crypto_skcipher_decrypt() - decrypt ciphertext
427 * @req: reference to the skcipher_request handle that holds all information
428 * needed to perform the cipher operation
430 * Decrypt ciphertext data using the skcipher_request handle. That data
431 * structure and how it is filled with data is discussed with the
432 * skcipher_request_* functions.
434 * Return: 0 if the cipher operation was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
436 int crypto_skcipher_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req);
439 * DOC: Symmetric Key Cipher Request Handle
441 * The skcipher_request data structure contains all pointers to data
442 * required for the symmetric key cipher operation. This includes the cipher
443 * handle (which can be used by multiple skcipher_request instances), pointer
444 * to plaintext and ciphertext, asynchronous callback function, etc. It acts
445 * as a handle to the skcipher_request_* API calls in a similar way as
446 * skcipher handle to the crypto_skcipher_* API calls.
450 * crypto_skcipher_reqsize() - obtain size of the request data structure
451 * @tfm: cipher handle
453 * Return: number of bytes
455 static inline unsigned int crypto_skcipher_reqsize(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
461 * skcipher_request_set_tfm() - update cipher handle reference in request
462 * @req: request handle to be modified
463 * @tfm: cipher handle that shall be added to the request handle
465 * Allow the caller to replace the existing skcipher handle in the request
466 * data structure with a different one.
468 static inline void skcipher_request_set_tfm(struct skcipher_request *req,
469 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
471 req->base.tfm = crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm);
474 static inline void skcipher_request_set_sync_tfm(struct skcipher_request *req,
475 struct crypto_sync_skcipher *tfm)
477 skcipher_request_set_tfm(req, &tfm->base);
480 static inline struct skcipher_request *skcipher_request_cast(
481 struct crypto_async_request *req)
483 return container_of(req, struct skcipher_request, base);
487 * skcipher_request_alloc() - allocate request data structure
488 * @tfm: cipher handle to be registered with the request
489 * @gfp: memory allocation flag that is handed to kmalloc by the API call.
491 * Allocate the request data structure that must be used with the skcipher
492 * encrypt and decrypt API calls. During the allocation, the provided skcipher
493 * handle is registered in the request data structure.
495 * Return: allocated request handle in case of success, or NULL if out of memory
497 static inline struct skcipher_request *skcipher_request_alloc(
498 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm, gfp_t gfp)
500 struct skcipher_request *req;
502 req = kmalloc(sizeof(struct skcipher_request) +
503 crypto_skcipher_reqsize(tfm), gfp);
506 skcipher_request_set_tfm(req, tfm);
512 * skcipher_request_free() - zeroize and free request data structure
513 * @req: request data structure cipher handle to be freed
515 static inline void skcipher_request_free(struct skcipher_request *req)
517 kfree_sensitive(req);
520 static inline void skcipher_request_zero(struct skcipher_request *req)
522 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
524 memzero_explicit(req, sizeof(*req) + crypto_skcipher_reqsize(tfm));
528 * skcipher_request_set_callback() - set asynchronous callback function
529 * @req: request handle
530 * @flags: specify zero or an ORing of the flags
531 * CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG the request queue may back log and
532 * increase the wait queue beyond the initial maximum size;
533 * CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP the request processing may sleep
534 * @compl: callback function pointer to be registered with the request handle
535 * @data: The data pointer refers to memory that is not used by the kernel
536 * crypto API, but provided to the callback function for it to use. Here,
537 * the caller can provide a reference to memory the callback function can
538 * operate on. As the callback function is invoked asynchronously to the
539 * related functionality, it may need to access data structures of the
540 * related functionality which can be referenced using this pointer. The
541 * callback function can access the memory via the "data" field in the
542 * crypto_async_request data structure provided to the callback function.
544 * This function allows setting the callback function that is triggered once the
545 * cipher operation completes.
547 * The callback function is registered with the skcipher_request handle and
548 * must comply with the following template::
550 * void callback_function(struct crypto_async_request *req, int error)
552 static inline void skcipher_request_set_callback(struct skcipher_request *req,
554 crypto_completion_t compl,
557 req->base.complete = compl;
558 req->base.data = data;
559 req->base.flags = flags;
563 * skcipher_request_set_crypt() - set data buffers
564 * @req: request handle
565 * @src: source scatter / gather list
566 * @dst: destination scatter / gather list
567 * @cryptlen: number of bytes to process from @src
568 * @iv: IV for the cipher operation which must comply with the IV size defined
569 * by crypto_skcipher_ivsize
571 * This function allows setting of the source data and destination data
572 * scatter / gather lists.
574 * For encryption, the source is treated as the plaintext and the
575 * destination is the ciphertext. For a decryption operation, the use is
576 * reversed - the source is the ciphertext and the destination is the plaintext.
578 static inline void skcipher_request_set_crypt(
579 struct skcipher_request *req,
580 struct scatterlist *src, struct scatterlist *dst,
581 unsigned int cryptlen, void *iv)
585 req->cryptlen = cryptlen;
589 #endif /* _CRYPTO_SKCIPHER_H */