1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * Copyright (c) 2015 Google, Inc
4 * Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION.
11 #include <dm/ofnode.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
17 * A clock is a hardware signal that oscillates autonomously at a specific
18 * frequency and duty cycle. Most hardware modules require one or more clock
19 * signal to drive their operation. Clock signals are typically generated
20 * externally to the HW module consuming them, by an entity this API calls a
21 * clock provider. This API provides a standard means for drivers to enable and
22 * disable clocks, and to set the rate at which they oscillate.
24 * A driver that implements UCLASS_CLK is a clock provider. A provider will
25 * often implement multiple separate clocks, since the hardware it manages
26 * often has this capability. clk-uclass.h describes the interface which
27 * clock providers must implement.
29 * Clock consumers/clients are the HW modules driven by the clock signals. This
30 * header file describes the API used by drivers for those HW modules.
36 * struct clk - A handle to (allowing control of) a single clock.
38 * Clients provide storage for clock handles. The content of the structure is
39 * managed solely by the clock API and clock drivers. A clock struct is
40 * initialized by "get"ing the clock struct. The clock struct is passed to all
41 * other clock APIs to identify which clock signal to operate upon.
43 * @dev: The device which implements the clock signal.
44 * @rate: The clock rate (in HZ).
45 * @flags: Flags used across common clock structure (e.g. CLK_)
46 * Clock IP blocks specific flags (i.e. mux, div, gate, etc) are defined
47 * in struct's for those devices (e.g. struct clk_mux).
48 * @id: The clock signal ID within the provider.
49 * @data: An optional data field for scenarios where a single integer ID is not
50 * sufficient. If used, it can be populated through an .of_xlate op and
51 * processed during the various clock ops.
53 * Should additional information to identify and configure any clock signal
54 * for any provider be required in the future, the struct could be expanded to
55 * either (a) add more fields to allow clock providers to store additional
56 * information, or (b) replace the id field with an opaque pointer, which the
57 * provider would dynamically allocated during its .of_xlate op, and process
58 * during is .request op. This may require the addition of an extra op to clean
63 long long rate; /* in HZ */
67 * Written by of_xlate. In the future, we might add more fields here.
74 * struct clk_bulk - A handle to (allowing control of) a bulk of clocks.
76 * Clients provide storage for the clock bulk. The content of the structure is
77 * managed solely by the clock API. A clock bulk struct is
78 * initialized by "get"ing the clock bulk struct.
79 * The clock bulk struct is passed to all other bulk clock APIs to apply
80 * the API to all the clock in the bulk struct.
82 * @clks: An array of clock handles.
83 * @count: The number of clock handles in the clks array.
90 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(CLK)
93 * clk_get_by_phandle() - Get a clock by its phandle information (of-platadata)
95 * This function is used when of-platdata is enabled.
97 * This looks up a clock using the phandle info. With dtoc, each phandle in the
98 * 'clocks' property is transformed into an idx representing the device. For
101 * clocks = <&dpll_mpu_ck 23>;
105 * .clocks = {1, {23}},},
107 * indicating that the clock is udevice idx 1 in dt-plat.c with an argument of
108 * 23. This function can return a valid clock given the above information. In
109 * this example it would return a clock containing the 'dpll_mpu_ck' device and
112 * @dev: Device containing the phandle
113 * @cells: Phandle info
114 * @clock: A pointer to a clock struct to initialise
115 * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
117 int clk_get_by_phandle(struct udevice *dev, const struct phandle_1_arg *cells,
121 * clk_get_by_index() - Get/request a clock by integer index.
123 * This looks up and requests a clock. The index is relative to the client
124 * device; each device is assumed to have n clocks associated with it somehow,
125 * and this function finds and requests one of them. The mapping of client
126 * device clock indices to provider clocks may be via device-tree properties,
127 * board-provided mapping tables, or some other mechanism.
129 * @dev: The client device.
130 * @index: The index of the clock to request, within the client's list of
132 * @clock A pointer to a clock struct to initialize.
133 * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
135 int clk_get_by_index(struct udevice *dev, int index, struct clk *clk);
138 * clk_get_by_index_nodev - Get/request a clock by integer index
141 * This is a version of clk_get_by_index() that does not use a device.
143 * @node: The client ofnode.
144 * @index: The index of the clock to request, within the client's list of
146 * @clock A pointer to a clock struct to initialize.
147 * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
149 int clk_get_by_index_nodev(ofnode node, int index, struct clk *clk);
152 * clk_get_bulk - Get/request all clocks of a device.
154 * This looks up and requests all clocks of the client device; each device is
155 * assumed to have n clocks associated with it somehow, and this function finds
156 * and requests all of them in a separate structure. The mapping of client
157 * device clock indices to provider clocks may be via device-tree properties,
158 * board-provided mapping tables, or some other mechanism.
160 * @dev: The client device.
161 * @bulk A pointer to a clock bulk struct to initialize.
162 * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
164 int clk_get_bulk(struct udevice *dev, struct clk_bulk *bulk);
167 * clk_get_by_name - Get/request a clock by name.
169 * This looks up and requests a clock. The name is relative to the client
170 * device; each device is assumed to have n clocks associated with it somehow,
171 * and this function finds and requests one of them. The mapping of client
172 * device clock names to provider clocks may be via device-tree properties,
173 * board-provided mapping tables, or some other mechanism.
175 * @dev: The client device.
176 * @name: The name of the clock to request, within the client's list of
178 * @clock: A pointer to a clock struct to initialize.
179 * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
181 int clk_get_by_name(struct udevice *dev, const char *name, struct clk *clk);
184 * clk_get_by_name_nodev - Get/request a clock by name without a device.
186 * This is a version of clk_get_by_name() that does not use a device.
188 * @node: The client ofnode.
189 * @name: The name of the clock to request, within the client's list of
191 * @clock: A pointer to a clock struct to initialize.
192 * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
194 int clk_get_by_name_nodev(ofnode node, const char *name, struct clk *clk);
197 * clk_get_optional_nodev - Get/request an optinonal clock by name
199 * @node: The client ofnode.
200 * @name: The name of the clock to request.
201 * @name: The name of the clock to request, within the client's list of
203 * @clock: A pointer to a clock struct to initialize.
205 * Behaves the same as clk_get_by_name_nodev() except where there is
206 * no clock producer, in this case, skip the error number -ENODATA, and
207 * the function returns 0.
209 int clk_get_optional_nodev(ofnode node, const char *name, struct clk *clk);
212 * devm_clk_get - lookup and obtain a managed reference to a clock producer.
213 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
214 * @id: clock consumer ID
216 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
217 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno. The implementation
218 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
219 * the clock producer. (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
220 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
222 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
224 * devm_clk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
226 * The clock will automatically be freed when the device is unbound
229 struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct udevice *dev, const char *id);
232 * devm_clk_get_optional - lookup and obtain a managed reference to an optional
234 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
235 * @id: clock consumer ID
237 * Behaves the same as devm_clk_get() except where there is no clock producer.
238 * In this case, instead of returning -ENOENT, the function returns NULL.
240 struct clk *devm_clk_get_optional(struct udevice *dev, const char *id);
243 * clk_release_all() - Disable (turn off)/Free an array of previously
246 * For each clock contained in the clock array, this function will check if
247 * clock has been previously requested and then will disable and free it.
249 * @clk: A clock struct array that was previously successfully
250 * requested by clk_request/get_by_*().
251 * @count Number of clock contained in the array
252 * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
254 int clk_release_all(struct clk *clk, int count);
257 * devm_clk_put - "free" a managed clock source
258 * @dev: device used to acquire the clock
259 * @clk: clock source acquired with devm_clk_get()
261 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
262 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
265 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
267 void devm_clk_put(struct udevice *dev, struct clk *clk);
270 static inline int clk_get_by_index(struct udevice *dev, int index,
276 static inline int clk_get_bulk(struct udevice *dev, struct clk_bulk *bulk)
281 static inline int clk_get_by_name(struct udevice *dev, const char *name,
288 clk_get_by_name_nodev(ofnode node, const char *name, struct clk *clk)
294 clk_get_optional_nodev(ofnode node, const char *name, struct clk *clk)
299 static inline int clk_release_all(struct clk *clk, int count)
306 * enum clk_defaults_stage - What stage clk_set_defaults() is called at
307 * @CLK_DEFAULTS_PRE: Called before probe. Setting of defaults for clocks owned
308 * by this clock driver will be defered until after probing.
309 * @CLK_DEFAULTS_POST: Called after probe. Only defaults for clocks owned by
310 * this clock driver will be set.
311 * @CLK_DEFAULTS_POST_FORCE: Called after probe, and always set defaults, even
312 * before relocation. Usually, defaults are not set
313 * pre-relocation to avoid setting them twice (when
314 * the device is probed again post-relocation). This
315 * may incur a performance cost as device tree
316 * properties must be parsed for a second time.
317 * However, when not using SPL, pre-relocation may be
318 * the only time we can set defaults for some clocks
319 * (such as those used for the RAM we will relocate
322 enum clk_defaults_stage {
323 CLK_DEFAULTS_PRE = 0,
324 CLK_DEFAULTS_POST = 1,
325 CLK_DEFAULTS_POST_FORCE,
328 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_REAL) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(CLK)
330 * clk_set_defaults - Process 'assigned-{clocks/clock-parents/clock-rates}'
331 * properties to configure clocks
333 * @dev: A device to process (the ofnode associated with this device
334 * will be processed).
335 * @stage: The stage of the probing process this function is called during.
337 int clk_set_defaults(struct udevice *dev, enum clk_defaults_stage stage);
339 static inline int clk_set_defaults(struct udevice *dev, int stage)
346 * clk_release_bulk() - Disable (turn off)/Free an array of previously
347 * requested clocks in a clock bulk struct.
349 * For each clock contained in the clock bulk struct, this function will check
350 * if clock has been previously requested and then will disable and free it.
352 * @clk: A clock bulk struct that was previously successfully
353 * requested by clk_get_bulk().
354 * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
356 static inline int clk_release_bulk(struct clk_bulk *bulk)
358 return clk_release_all(bulk->clks, bulk->count);
361 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(CLK)
363 * clk_request - Request a clock by provider-specific ID.
365 * This requests a clock using a provider-specific ID. Generally, this function
366 * should not be used, since clk_get_by_index/name() provide an interface that
367 * better separates clients from intimate knowledge of clock providers.
368 * However, this function may be useful in core SoC-specific code.
370 * @dev: The clock provider device.
371 * @clock: A pointer to a clock struct to initialize. The caller must
372 * have already initialized any field in this struct which the
373 * clock provider uses to identify the clock.
374 * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
376 int clk_request(struct udevice *dev, struct clk *clk);
379 * clk_free - Free a previously requested clock.
381 * @clock: A clock struct that was previously successfully requested by
382 * clk_request/get_by_*().
383 * @return 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
385 int clk_free(struct clk *clk);
388 * clk_get_rate() - Get current clock rate.
390 * @clk: A clock struct that was previously successfully requested by
391 * clk_request/get_by_*().
392 * @return clock rate in Hz on success, 0 for invalid clock, or -ve error code
395 ulong clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk);
398 * clk_get_parent() - Get current clock's parent.
400 * @clk: A clock struct that was previously successfully requested by
401 * clk_request/get_by_*().
402 * @return pointer to parent's struct clk, or error code passed as pointer
404 struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk);
407 * clk_get_parent_rate() - Get parent of current clock rate.
409 * @clk: A clock struct that was previously successfully requested by
410 * clk_request/get_by_*().
411 * @return clock rate in Hz, or -ve error code.
413 long long clk_get_parent_rate(struct clk *clk);
416 * clk_round_rate() - Adjust a rate to the exact rate a clock can provide
418 * This answers the question "if I were to pass @rate to clk_set_rate(),
419 * what clock rate would I end up with?" without changing the hardware
420 * in any way. In other words:
422 * rate = clk_round_rate(clk, r);
426 * rate = clk_set_rate(clk, r);
428 * are equivalent except the former does not modify the clock hardware
431 * @clk: A clock struct that was previously successfully requested by
432 * clk_request/get_by_*().
433 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz.
434 * @return rounded rate in Hz, or -ve error code.
436 ulong clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, ulong rate);
439 * clk_set_rate() - Set current clock rate.
441 * @clk: A clock struct that was previously successfully requested by
442 * clk_request/get_by_*().
443 * @rate: New clock rate in Hz.
444 * @return new rate, or -ve error code.
446 ulong clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, ulong rate);
449 * clk_set_parent() - Set current clock parent.
451 * @clk: A clock struct that was previously successfully requested by
452 * clk_request/get_by_*().
453 * @parent: A clock struct that was previously successfully requested by
454 * clk_request/get_by_*().
455 * @return new rate, or -ve error code.
457 int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent);
460 * clk_enable() - Enable (turn on) a clock.
462 * @clk: A clock struct that was previously successfully requested by
463 * clk_request/get_by_*().
464 * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
466 int clk_enable(struct clk *clk);
469 * clk_enable_bulk() - Enable (turn on) all clocks in a clock bulk struct.
471 * @bulk: A clock bulk struct that was previously successfully requested
473 * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
475 int clk_enable_bulk(struct clk_bulk *bulk);
478 * clk_disable() - Disable (turn off) a clock.
480 * @clk: A clock struct that was previously successfully requested by
481 * clk_request/get_by_*().
482 * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
484 int clk_disable(struct clk *clk);
487 * clk_disable_bulk() - Disable (turn off) all clocks in a clock bulk struct.
489 * @bulk: A clock bulk struct that was previously successfully requested
491 * @return zero on success, or -ve error code.
493 int clk_disable_bulk(struct clk_bulk *bulk);
496 * clk_is_match - check if two clk's point to the same hardware clock
497 * @p: clk compared against q
498 * @q: clk compared against p
500 * Returns true if the two struct clk pointers both point to the same hardware
503 * Returns false otherwise. Note that two NULL clks are treated as matching.
505 bool clk_is_match(const struct clk *p, const struct clk *q);
508 * clk_get_by_id() - Get the clock by its ID
510 * @id: The clock ID to search for
512 * @clkp: A pointer to clock struct that has been found among added clocks
514 * @return zero on success, or -ENOENT on error
516 int clk_get_by_id(ulong id, struct clk **clkp);
519 * clk_dev_binded() - Check whether the clk has a device binded
521 * @clk A pointer to the clk
523 * @return true on binded, or false on no
525 bool clk_dev_binded(struct clk *clk);
527 #else /* CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(CLK) */
529 static inline int clk_request(struct udevice *dev, struct clk *clk)
534 static inline int clk_free(struct clk *clk)
539 static inline ulong clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk)
544 static inline struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
546 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
549 static inline long long clk_get_parent_rate(struct clk *clk)
554 static inline ulong clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, ulong rate)
559 static inline ulong clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, ulong rate)
564 static inline int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
569 static inline int clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
574 static inline int clk_enable_bulk(struct clk_bulk *bulk)
579 static inline int clk_disable(struct clk *clk)
584 static inline int clk_disable_bulk(struct clk_bulk *bulk)
589 static inline bool clk_is_match(const struct clk *p, const struct clk *q)
594 static inline int clk_get_by_id(ulong id, struct clk **clkp)
599 static inline bool clk_dev_binded(struct clk *clk)
603 #endif /* CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(CLK) */
606 * clk_valid() - check if clk is valid
608 * @clk: the clock to check
609 * @return true if valid, or false
611 static inline bool clk_valid(struct clk *clk)
613 return clk && !!clk->dev;
616 int soc_clk_dump(void);
620 #define clk_prepare_enable(clk) clk_enable(clk)
621 #define clk_disable_unprepare(clk) clk_disable(clk)