1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * Copyright (c) 2015 Google, Inc
4 * Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION.
11 #include <dm/ofnode.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
19 * A clock is a hardware signal that oscillates autonomously at a specific
20 * frequency and duty cycle. Most hardware modules require one or more clock
21 * signal to drive their operation. Clock signals are typically generated
22 * externally to the HW module consuming them, by an entity this API calls a
23 * clock provider. This API provides a standard means for drivers to enable and
24 * disable clocks, and to set the rate at which they oscillate.
26 * A driver that implements UCLASS_CLK is a clock provider. A provider will
27 * often implement multiple separate clocks, since the hardware it manages
28 * often has this capability. clk-uclass.h describes the interface which
29 * clock providers must implement.
31 * Clock consumers/clients are the HW modules driven by the clock signals. This
32 * header file describes the API used by drivers for those HW modules.
38 * struct clk - A handle to (allowing control of) a single clock.
39 * @dev: The device which implements the clock signal.
40 * @rate: The clock rate (in HZ).
41 * @flags: Flags used across common clock structure (e.g. %CLK_)
42 * Clock IP blocks specific flags (i.e. mux, div, gate, etc) are defined
43 * in struct's for those devices (e.g. &struct clk_mux).
44 * @enable_count: The number of times this clock has been enabled.
45 * @id: The clock signal ID within the provider.
46 * @data: An optional data field for scenarios where a single integer ID is not
47 * sufficient. If used, it can be populated through an .of_xlate op and
48 * processed during the various clock ops.
50 * Clients provide storage for clock handles. The content of the structure is
51 * managed solely by the clock API and clock drivers. A clock struct is
52 * initialized by "get"ing the clock struct. The clock struct is passed to all
53 * other clock APIs to identify which clock signal to operate upon.
55 * Should additional information to identify and configure any clock signal
56 * for any provider be required in the future, the struct could be expanded to
57 * either (a) add more fields to allow clock providers to store additional
58 * information, or (b) replace the id field with an opaque pointer, which the
59 * provider would dynamically allocated during its .of_xlate op, and process
60 * during is .request op. This may require the addition of an extra op to clean
65 long long rate; /* in HZ */
69 * Written by of_xlate. In the future, we might add more fields here.
76 * struct clk_bulk - A handle to (allowing control of) a bulk of clocks.
77 * @clks: An array of clock handles.
78 * @count: The number of clock handles in the clks array.
80 * Clients provide storage for the clock bulk. The content of the structure is
81 * managed solely by the clock API. A clock bulk struct is
82 * initialized by "get"ing the clock bulk struct.
83 * The clock bulk struct is passed to all other bulk clock APIs to apply
84 * the API to all the clock in the bulk struct.
91 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(CLK)
94 * clk_get_by_phandle() - Get a clock by its phandle information (of-platadata)
95 * @dev: Device containing the phandle
96 * @cells: Phandle info
97 * @clk: A pointer to a clock struct to initialise
99 * This function is used when of-platdata is enabled.
101 * This looks up a clock using the phandle info. With dtoc, each phandle in the
102 * 'clocks' property is transformed into an idx representing the device.
105 * clocks = <&dpll_mpu_ck 23>;
109 * .clocks = {1, {23}},},
111 * indicating that the clock is udevice idx 1 in dt-plat.c with an argument of
112 * 23. This function can return a valid clock given the above information. In
113 * this example it would return a clock containing the 'dpll_mpu_ck' device and
116 * Return: 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
118 int clk_get_by_phandle(struct udevice *dev, const struct phandle_1_arg *cells,
122 * clk_get_by_index() - Get/request a clock by integer index.
123 * @dev: The client device.
124 * @index: The index of the clock to request, within the client's list of
126 * @clk: A pointer to a clock struct to initialize.
128 * This looks up and requests a clock. The index is relative to the client
129 * device; each device is assumed to have n clocks associated with it somehow,
130 * and this function finds and requests one of them. The mapping of client
131 * device clock indices to provider clocks may be via device-tree properties,
132 * board-provided mapping tables, or some other mechanism.
134 * Return: 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
136 int clk_get_by_index(struct udevice *dev, int index, struct clk *clk);
139 * clk_get_by_index_nodev() - Get/request a clock by integer index without a
141 * @node: The client ofnode.
142 * @index: The index of the clock to request, within the client's list of
144 * @clk: A pointer to a clock struct to initialize.
146 * Return: 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
148 int clk_get_by_index_nodev(ofnode node, int index, struct clk *clk);
151 * clk_get_bulk() - Get/request all clocks of a device.
152 * @dev: The client device.
153 * @bulk: A pointer to a clock bulk struct to initialize.
155 * This looks up and requests all clocks of the client device; each device is
156 * assumed to have n clocks associated with it somehow, and this function finds
157 * and requests all of them in a separate structure. The mapping of client
158 * device clock indices to provider clocks may be via device-tree properties,
159 * board-provided mapping tables, or some other mechanism.
161 * Return: 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
163 int clk_get_bulk(struct udevice *dev, struct clk_bulk *bulk);
166 * clk_get_by_name() - Get/request a clock by name.
167 * @dev: The client device.
168 * @name: The name of the clock to request, within the client's list of
170 * @clk: A pointer to a clock struct to initialize.
172 * This looks up and requests a clock. The name is relative to the client
173 * device; each device is assumed to have n clocks associated with it somehow,
174 * and this function finds and requests one of them. The mapping of client
175 * device clock names to provider clocks may be via device-tree properties,
176 * board-provided mapping tables, or some other mechanism.
178 * Return: 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
180 int clk_get_by_name(struct udevice *dev, const char *name, struct clk *clk);
183 * clk_get_by_name_nodev - Get/request a clock by name without a device.
184 * @node: The client ofnode.
185 * @name: The name of the clock to request, within the client's list of
187 * @clk: A pointer to a clock struct to initialize.
189 * Return: 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
191 int clk_get_by_name_nodev(ofnode node, const char *name, struct clk *clk);
194 * devm_clk_get() - lookup and obtain a managed reference to a clock producer.
195 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
196 * @id: clock consumer ID
198 * The implementation uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and
199 * thereby the clock producer. (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but clk_get
200 * may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
202 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
204 * The clock will automatically be freed when the device is unbound
208 * a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
209 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno
211 struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct udevice *dev, const char *id);
214 * devm_clk_get_optional() - lookup and obtain a managed reference to an
215 * optional clock producer.
216 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
217 * @id: clock consumer ID
219 * Behaves the same as devm_clk_get() except where there is no clock producer.
220 * In this case, instead of returning -%ENOENT, the function returns NULL.
222 static inline struct clk *devm_clk_get_optional(struct udevice *dev,
225 struct clk *clk = devm_clk_get(dev, id);
227 if (PTR_ERR(clk) == -ENODATA)
234 * clk_release_all() - Disable (turn off)/Free an array of previously
236 * @clk: A clock struct array that was previously successfully
237 * requested by clk_request/get_by_*().
238 * @count: Number of clock contained in the array
240 * For each clock contained in the clock array, this function will check if
241 * clock has been previously requested and then will disable and free it.
243 * Return: zero on success, or -ve error code.
245 int clk_release_all(struct clk *clk, int count);
248 * devm_clk_put - "free" a managed clock source
249 * @dev: device used to acquire the clock
250 * @clk: clock source acquired with devm_clk_get()
252 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
253 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
256 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
258 void devm_clk_put(struct udevice *dev, struct clk *clk);
261 static inline int clk_get_by_index(struct udevice *dev, int index,
267 static inline int clk_get_bulk(struct udevice *dev, struct clk_bulk *bulk)
272 static inline int clk_get_by_name(struct udevice *dev, const char *name,
279 clk_get_by_name_nodev(ofnode node, const char *name, struct clk *clk)
284 static inline int clk_release_all(struct clk *clk, int count)
291 * clk_get_by_name_optional() - Get/request a optional clock by name.
292 * @dev: The client device.
293 * @name: The name of the clock to request, within the client's list of
295 * @clk: A pointer to a clock struct to initialize.
297 * Behaves the same as clk_get_by_name(), except when there is no clock
298 * provider. In the latter case, return 0.
300 * Return: 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
302 static inline int clk_get_by_name_optional(struct udevice *dev,
303 const char *name, struct clk *clk)
307 ret = clk_get_by_name(dev, name, clk);
315 * clk_get_by_name_nodev_optional - Get/request an optinonal clock by name
317 * @node: The client ofnode.
318 * @name: The name of the clock to request, within the client's list of
320 * @clk: A pointer to a clock struct to initialize.
322 * Behaves the same as clk_get_by_name_nodev() except where there is
323 * no clock producer, in this case, skip the error number -%ENODATA, and
324 * the function returns 0.
326 static inline int clk_get_by_name_nodev_optional(ofnode node, const char *name,
331 ret = clk_get_by_name_nodev(node, name, clk);
339 * enum clk_defaults_stage - What stage clk_set_defaults() is called at
340 * @CLK_DEFAULTS_PRE: Called before probe. Setting of defaults for clocks owned
341 * by this clock driver will be defered until after probing.
342 * @CLK_DEFAULTS_POST: Called after probe. Only defaults for clocks owned by
343 * this clock driver will be set.
344 * @CLK_DEFAULTS_POST_FORCE: Called after probe, and always set defaults, even
345 * before relocation. Usually, defaults are not set
346 * pre-relocation to avoid setting them twice (when
347 * the device is probed again post-relocation). This
348 * may incur a performance cost as device tree
349 * properties must be parsed for a second time.
350 * However, when not using SPL, pre-relocation may be
351 * the only time we can set defaults for some clocks
352 * (such as those used for the RAM we will relocate
355 enum clk_defaults_stage {
356 CLK_DEFAULTS_PRE = 0,
357 CLK_DEFAULTS_POST = 1,
358 CLK_DEFAULTS_POST_FORCE,
361 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_REAL) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(CLK)
363 * clk_set_defaults - Process ``assigned-{clocks/clock-parents/clock-rates}``
364 * properties to configure clocks
365 * @dev: A device to process (the ofnode associated with this device
366 * will be processed).
367 * @stage: The stage of the probing process this function is called during.
369 * Return: zero on success, or -ve error code.
371 int clk_set_defaults(struct udevice *dev, enum clk_defaults_stage stage);
373 static inline int clk_set_defaults(struct udevice *dev, int stage)
380 * clk_release_bulk() - Disable (turn off)/Free an array of previously
381 * requested clocks in a clock bulk struct.
382 * @bulk: A clock bulk struct that was previously successfully
383 * requested by clk_get_bulk().
385 * For each clock contained in the clock bulk struct, this function will check
386 * if clock has been previously requested and then will disable and free it.
388 * Return: zero on success, or -ve error code.
390 static inline int clk_release_bulk(struct clk_bulk *bulk)
392 return clk_release_all(bulk->clks, bulk->count);
395 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(CLK)
397 * clk_request() - Request a clock by provider-specific ID.
398 * @dev: The clock provider device.
399 * @clk: A pointer to a clock struct to initialize. The caller must
400 * have already initialized any field in this struct which the
401 * clock provider uses to identify the clock.
403 * This requests a clock using a provider-specific ID. Generally, this function
404 * should not be used, since clk_get_by_index/name() provide an interface that
405 * better separates clients from intimate knowledge of clock providers.
406 * However, this function may be useful in core SoC-specific code.
408 * Return: 0 if OK, or a negative error code.
410 int clk_request(struct udevice *dev, struct clk *clk);
413 * clk_free() - Free a previously requested clock.
414 * @clk: A clock struct that was previously successfully requested by
415 * clk_request/get_by_*().
417 * Free resources allocated by clk_request() (or any clk_get_* function).
419 void clk_free(struct clk *clk);
422 * clk_get_rate() - Get current clock rate.
423 * @clk: A clock struct that was previously successfully requested by
424 * clk_request/get_by_*().
426 * Return: clock rate in Hz on success, 0 for invalid clock, or -ve error code
429 ulong clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk);
432 * clk_get_parent() - Get current clock's parent.
433 * @clk: A clock struct that was previously successfully requested by
434 * clk_request/get_by_*().
436 * Return: pointer to parent's struct clk, or error code passed as pointer
438 struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk);
441 * clk_get_parent_rate() - Get parent of current clock rate.
442 * @clk: A clock struct that was previously successfully requested by
443 * clk_request/get_by_*().
445 * Return: clock rate in Hz, or -ve error code.
447 long long clk_get_parent_rate(struct clk *clk);
450 * clk_round_rate() - Adjust a rate to the exact rate a clock can provide
451 * @clk: A clock struct that was previously successfully requested by
452 * clk_request/get_by_*().
453 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz.
455 * This answers the question "if I were to pass @rate to clk_set_rate(),
456 * what clock rate would I end up with?" without changing the hardware
457 * in any way. In other words::
459 * rate = clk_round_rate(clk, r);
463 * rate = clk_set_rate(clk, r);
465 * are equivalent except the former does not modify the clock hardware
468 * Return: rounded rate in Hz, or -ve error code.
470 ulong clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, ulong rate);
473 * clk_set_rate() - Set current clock rate.
474 * @clk: A clock struct that was previously successfully requested by
475 * clk_request/get_by_*().
476 * @rate: New clock rate in Hz.
478 * Return: new rate, or -ve error code.
480 ulong clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, ulong rate);
483 * clk_set_parent() - Set current clock parent.
484 * @clk: A clock struct that was previously successfully requested by
485 * clk_request/get_by_*().
486 * @parent: A clock struct that was previously successfully requested by
487 * clk_request/get_by_*().
489 * Return: new rate, or -ve error code.
491 int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent);
494 * clk_enable() - Enable (turn on) a clock.
495 * @clk: A clock struct that was previously successfully requested by
496 * clk_request/get_by_*().
498 * Return: zero on success, or -ve error code.
500 int clk_enable(struct clk *clk);
503 * clk_enable_bulk() - Enable (turn on) all clocks in a clock bulk struct.
504 * @bulk: A clock bulk struct that was previously successfully requested
507 * Return: zero on success, or -ve error code.
509 int clk_enable_bulk(struct clk_bulk *bulk);
512 * clk_disable() - Disable (turn off) a clock.
513 * @clk: A clock struct that was previously successfully requested by
514 * clk_request/get_by_*().
516 * Return: zero on success, or -ve error code.
518 int clk_disable(struct clk *clk);
521 * clk_disable_bulk() - Disable (turn off) all clocks in a clock bulk struct.
522 * @bulk: A clock bulk struct that was previously successfully requested
525 * Return: zero on success, or -ve error code.
527 int clk_disable_bulk(struct clk_bulk *bulk);
530 * clk_is_match - check if two clk's point to the same hardware clock
531 * @p: clk compared against q
532 * @q: clk compared against p
535 * %true if the two struct clk pointers both point to the same hardware clock
536 * node, and %false otherwise. Note that two %NULL clks are treated as matching.
538 bool clk_is_match(const struct clk *p, const struct clk *q);
541 * clk_get_by_id() - Get the clock by its ID
542 * @id: The clock ID to search for
543 * @clkp: A pointer to clock struct that has been found among added clocks
546 * Return: zero on success, or -ENOENT on error
548 int clk_get_by_id(ulong id, struct clk **clkp);
551 * clk_dev_binded() - Check whether the clk has a device binded
552 * @clk: A pointer to the clk
554 * Return: true on binded, or false on no
556 bool clk_dev_binded(struct clk *clk);
558 #else /* CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(CLK) */
560 static inline int clk_request(struct udevice *dev, struct clk *clk)
565 static inline void clk_free(struct clk *clk)
570 static inline ulong clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk)
575 static inline struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
577 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
580 static inline long long clk_get_parent_rate(struct clk *clk)
585 static inline ulong clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, ulong rate)
590 static inline ulong clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, ulong rate)
595 static inline int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
600 static inline int clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
605 static inline int clk_enable_bulk(struct clk_bulk *bulk)
610 static inline int clk_disable(struct clk *clk)
615 static inline int clk_disable_bulk(struct clk_bulk *bulk)
620 static inline bool clk_is_match(const struct clk *p, const struct clk *q)
625 static inline int clk_get_by_id(ulong id, struct clk **clkp)
630 static inline bool clk_dev_binded(struct clk *clk)
634 #endif /* CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(CLK) */
637 * clk_valid() - check if clk is valid
638 * @clk: the clock to check
640 * Return: true if valid, or false
642 static inline bool clk_valid(struct clk *clk)
644 return clk && !!clk->dev;
647 int soc_clk_dump(void);
651 #define clk_prepare_enable(clk) clk_enable(clk)
652 #define clk_disable_unprepare(clk) clk_disable(clk)