1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * (C) Copyright 2000-2004
4 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
12 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA
13 typedef uint64_t lbaint_t;
14 #define LBAFlength "ll"
16 typedef ulong lbaint_t;
17 #define LBAFlength "l"
19 #define LBAF "%" LBAFlength "x"
20 #define LBAFU "%" LBAFlength "u"
24 /* Interface types: */
41 IF_TYPE_COUNT, /* Number of interface types */
44 #define BLK_VEN_SIZE 40
45 #define BLK_PRD_SIZE 20
46 #define BLK_REV_SIZE 8
48 #define PART_FORMAT_PCAT 0x1
49 #define PART_FORMAT_GPT 0x2
52 * Identifies the partition table type (ie. MBR vs GPT GUID) signature
59 SIG_TYPE_COUNT /* Number of signature types */
63 * With driver model (CONFIG_BLK) this is uclass platform data, accessible
64 * with dev_get_uclass_plat(dev)
68 * TODO: With driver model we should be able to use the parent
69 * device's uclass instead.
71 enum if_type if_type; /* type of the interface */
72 int devnum; /* device number */
73 unsigned char part_type; /* partition type */
74 unsigned char target; /* target SCSI ID */
75 unsigned char lun; /* target LUN */
76 unsigned char hwpart; /* HW partition, e.g. for eMMC */
77 unsigned char type; /* device type */
78 unsigned char removable; /* removable device */
80 /* device can use 48bit addr (ATA/ATAPI v7) */
83 lbaint_t lba; /* number of blocks */
84 unsigned long blksz; /* block size */
85 int log2blksz; /* for convenience: log2(blksz) */
86 char vendor[BLK_VEN_SIZE + 1]; /* device vendor string */
87 char product[BLK_PRD_SIZE + 1]; /* device product number */
88 char revision[BLK_REV_SIZE + 1]; /* firmware revision */
89 enum sig_type sig_type; /* Partition table signature type */
91 uint32_t mbr_sig; /* MBR integer signature */
92 efi_guid_t guid_sig; /* GPT GUID Signature */
94 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
96 * For now we have a few functions which take struct blk_desc as a
97 * parameter. This field allows them to look up the associated
98 * device. Once these functions are removed we can drop this field.
100 struct udevice *bdev;
102 unsigned long (*block_read)(struct blk_desc *block_dev,
106 unsigned long (*block_write)(struct blk_desc *block_dev,
110 unsigned long (*block_erase)(struct blk_desc *block_dev,
113 void *priv; /* driver private struct pointer */
117 #define BLOCK_CNT(size, blk_desc) (PAD_COUNT(size, blk_desc->blksz))
118 #define PAD_TO_BLOCKSIZE(size, blk_desc) \
119 (PAD_SIZE(size, blk_desc->blksz))
121 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLOCK_CACHE)
124 * blkcache_init() - initialize the block cache list pointers
126 int blkcache_init(void);
129 * blkcache_read() - attempt to read a set of blocks from cache
131 * @param iftype - IF_TYPE_x for type of device
132 * @param dev - device index of particular type
133 * @param start - starting block number
134 * @param blkcnt - number of blocks to read
135 * @param blksz - size in bytes of each block
136 * @param buf - buffer to contain cached data
138 * @return - 1 if block returned from cache, 0 otherwise.
140 int blkcache_read(int iftype, int dev,
141 lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
142 unsigned long blksz, void *buffer);
145 * blkcache_fill() - make data read from a block device available
148 * @param iftype - IF_TYPE_x for type of device
149 * @param dev - device index of particular type
150 * @param start - starting block number
151 * @param blkcnt - number of blocks available
152 * @param blksz - size in bytes of each block
153 * @param buf - buffer containing data to cache
156 void blkcache_fill(int iftype, int dev,
157 lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
158 unsigned long blksz, void const *buffer);
161 * blkcache_invalidate() - discard the cache for a set of blocks
162 * because of a write or device (re)initialization.
164 * @param iftype - IF_TYPE_x for type of device
165 * @param dev - device index of particular type
167 void blkcache_invalidate(int iftype, int dev);
170 * blkcache_configure() - configure block cache
172 * @param blocks - maximum blocks per entry
173 * @param entries - maximum entries in cache
175 void blkcache_configure(unsigned blocks, unsigned entries);
178 * statistics of the block cache
180 struct block_cache_stats {
183 unsigned entries; /* current entry count */
184 unsigned max_blocks_per_entry;
185 unsigned max_entries;
189 * get_blkcache_stats() - return statistics and reset
191 * @param stats - statistics are copied here
193 void blkcache_stats(struct block_cache_stats *stats);
197 static inline int blkcache_read(int iftype, int dev,
198 lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
199 unsigned long blksz, void *buffer)
204 static inline void blkcache_fill(int iftype, int dev,
205 lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
206 unsigned long blksz, void const *buffer) {}
208 static inline void blkcache_invalidate(int iftype, int dev) {}
212 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
215 /* Operations on block devices */
218 * read() - read from a block device
220 * @dev: Device to read from
221 * @start: Start block number to read (0=first)
222 * @blkcnt: Number of blocks to read
223 * @buffer: Destination buffer for data read
224 * @return number of blocks read, or -ve error number (see the
225 * IS_ERR_VALUE() macro
227 unsigned long (*read)(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start,
228 lbaint_t blkcnt, void *buffer);
231 * write() - write to a block device
233 * @dev: Device to write to
234 * @start: Start block number to write (0=first)
235 * @blkcnt: Number of blocks to write
236 * @buffer: Source buffer for data to write
237 * @return number of blocks written, or -ve error number (see the
238 * IS_ERR_VALUE() macro
240 unsigned long (*write)(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start,
241 lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *buffer);
244 * erase() - erase a section of a block device
246 * @dev: Device to (partially) erase
247 * @start: Start block number to erase (0=first)
248 * @blkcnt: Number of blocks to erase
249 * @return number of blocks erased, or -ve error number (see the
250 * IS_ERR_VALUE() macro
252 unsigned long (*erase)(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start,
256 * select_hwpart() - select a particular hardware partition
258 * Some devices (e.g. MMC) can support partitioning at the hardware
259 * level. This is quite separate from the normal idea of
260 * software-based partitions. MMC hardware partitions must be
261 * explicitly selected. Once selected only the region of the device
262 * covered by that partition is accessible.
264 * The MMC standard provides for two boot partitions (numbered 1 and 2),
265 * rpmb (3), and up to 4 addition general-purpose partitions (4-7).
267 * @desc: Block device to update
268 * @hwpart: Hardware partition number to select. 0 means the raw
269 * device, 1 is the first partition, 2 is the second, etc.
270 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
272 int (*select_hwpart)(struct udevice *dev, int hwpart);
275 #define blk_get_ops(dev) ((struct blk_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
278 * These functions should take struct udevice instead of struct blk_desc,
279 * but this is convenient for migration to driver model. Add a 'd' prefix
280 * to the function operations, so that blk_read(), etc. can be reserved for
281 * functions with the correct arguments.
283 unsigned long blk_dread(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
284 lbaint_t blkcnt, void *buffer);
285 unsigned long blk_dwrite(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
286 lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *buffer);
287 unsigned long blk_derase(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
291 * blk_find_device() - Find a block device
293 * This function does not activate the device. The device will be returned
294 * whether or not it is activated.
296 * @if_type: Interface type (enum if_type_t)
297 * @devnum: Device number (specific to each interface type)
298 * @devp: the device, if found
299 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV if no device found, or other -ve error value
301 int blk_find_device(int if_type, int devnum, struct udevice **devp);
304 * blk_get_device() - Find and probe a block device ready for use
306 * @if_type: Interface type (enum if_type_t)
307 * @devnum: Device number (specific to each interface type)
308 * @devp: the device, if found
309 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV if no device found, or other -ve error value
311 int blk_get_device(int if_type, int devnum, struct udevice **devp);
314 * blk_first_device() - Find the first device for a given interface
316 * The device is probed ready for use
318 * @devnum: Device number (specific to each interface type)
319 * @devp: the device, if found
320 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV if no device, or other -ve error value
322 int blk_first_device(int if_type, struct udevice **devp);
325 * blk_next_device() - Find the next device for a given interface
327 * This can be called repeatedly after blk_first_device() to iterate through
328 * all devices of the given interface type.
330 * The device is probed ready for use
332 * @devp: On entry, the previous device returned. On exit, the next
334 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV if no device, or other -ve error value
336 int blk_next_device(struct udevice **devp);
339 * blk_create_device() - Create a new block device
341 * @parent: Parent of the new device
342 * @drv_name: Driver name to use for the block device
343 * @name: Name for the device
344 * @if_type: Interface type (enum if_type_t)
345 * @devnum: Device number, specific to the interface type, or -1 to
346 * allocate the next available number
347 * @blksz: Block size of the device in bytes (typically 512)
348 * @lba: Total number of blocks of the device
349 * @devp: the new device (which has not been probed)
351 int blk_create_device(struct udevice *parent, const char *drv_name,
352 const char *name, int if_type, int devnum, int blksz,
353 lbaint_t lba, struct udevice **devp);
356 * blk_create_devicef() - Create a new named block device
358 * @parent: Parent of the new device
359 * @drv_name: Driver name to use for the block device
360 * @name: Name for the device (parent name is prepended)
361 * @if_type: Interface type (enum if_type_t)
362 * @devnum: Device number, specific to the interface type, or -1 to
363 * allocate the next available number
364 * @blksz: Block size of the device in bytes (typically 512)
365 * @lba: Total number of blocks of the device
366 * @devp: the new device (which has not been probed)
368 int blk_create_devicef(struct udevice *parent, const char *drv_name,
369 const char *name, int if_type, int devnum, int blksz,
370 lbaint_t lba, struct udevice **devp);
373 * blk_unbind_all() - Unbind all device of the given interface type
375 * The devices are removed and then unbound.
377 * @if_type: Interface type to unbind
378 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
380 int blk_unbind_all(int if_type);
383 * blk_find_max_devnum() - find the maximum device number for an interface type
385 * Finds the last allocated device number for an interface type @if_type. The
386 * next number is safe to use for a newly allocated device.
388 * @if_type: Interface type to scan
389 * @return maximum device number found, or -ENODEV if none, or other -ve on
392 int blk_find_max_devnum(enum if_type if_type);
395 * blk_next_free_devnum() - get the next device number for an interface type
397 * Finds the next number that is safe to use for a newly allocated device for
398 * an interface type @if_type.
400 * @if_type: Interface type to scan
401 * @return next device number safe to use, or -ve on error
403 int blk_next_free_devnum(enum if_type if_type);
406 * blk_select_hwpart() - select a hardware partition
408 * Select a hardware partition if the device supports it (typically MMC does)
410 * @dev: Device to update
411 * @hwpart: Partition number to select
412 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
414 int blk_select_hwpart(struct udevice *dev, int hwpart);
417 * blk_get_from_parent() - obtain a block device by looking up its parent
421 int blk_get_from_parent(struct udevice *parent, struct udevice **devp);
424 * blk_get_by_device() - Get the block device descriptor for the given device
425 * @dev: Instance of a storage device
427 * Return: With block device descriptor on success , NULL if there is no such
430 struct blk_desc *blk_get_by_device(struct udevice *dev);
435 * These functions should take struct udevice instead of struct blk_desc,
436 * but this is convenient for migration to driver model. Add a 'd' prefix
437 * to the function operations, so that blk_read(), etc. can be reserved for
438 * functions with the correct arguments.
440 static inline ulong blk_dread(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
441 lbaint_t blkcnt, void *buffer)
444 if (blkcache_read(block_dev->if_type, block_dev->devnum,
445 start, blkcnt, block_dev->blksz, buffer))
449 * We could check if block_read is NULL and return -ENOSYS. But this
450 * bloats the code slightly (cause some board to fail to build), and
451 * it would be an error to try an operation that does not exist.
453 blks_read = block_dev->block_read(block_dev, start, blkcnt, buffer);
454 if (blks_read == blkcnt)
455 blkcache_fill(block_dev->if_type, block_dev->devnum,
456 start, blkcnt, block_dev->blksz, buffer);
461 static inline ulong blk_dwrite(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
462 lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *buffer)
464 blkcache_invalidate(block_dev->if_type, block_dev->devnum);
465 return block_dev->block_write(block_dev, start, blkcnt, buffer);
468 static inline ulong blk_derase(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
471 blkcache_invalidate(block_dev->if_type, block_dev->devnum);
472 return block_dev->block_erase(block_dev, start, blkcnt);
476 * struct blk_driver - Driver for block interface types
478 * This provides access to the block devices for each interface type. One
479 * driver should be provided using U_BOOT_LEGACY_BLK() for each interface
480 * type that is to be supported.
482 * @if_typename: Interface type name
483 * @if_type: Interface type
484 * @max_devs: Maximum number of devices supported
485 * @desc: Pointer to list of devices for this interface type,
486 * or NULL to use @get_dev() instead
489 const char *if_typename;
490 enum if_type if_type;
492 struct blk_desc *desc;
494 * get_dev() - get a pointer to a block device given its number
496 * Each interface allocates its own devices and typically
497 * struct blk_desc is contained with the interface's data structure.
498 * There is no global numbering for block devices. This method allows
499 * the device for an interface type to be obtained when @desc is NULL.
501 * @devnum: Device number (0 for first device on that interface,
503 * @descp: Returns pointer to the block device on success
504 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
506 int (*get_dev)(int devnum, struct blk_desc **descp);
509 * select_hwpart() - Select a hardware partition
511 * Some devices (e.g. MMC) can support partitioning at the hardware
512 * level. This is quite separate from the normal idea of
513 * software-based partitions. MMC hardware partitions must be
514 * explicitly selected. Once selected only the region of the device
515 * covered by that partition is accessible.
517 * The MMC standard provides for two boot partitions (numbered 1 and 2),
518 * rpmb (3), and up to 4 addition general-purpose partitions (4-7).
519 * Partition 0 is the main user-data partition.
521 * @desc: Block device descriptor
522 * @hwpart: Hardware partition number to select. 0 means the main
523 * user-data partition, 1 is the first partition, 2 is
525 * @return 0 if OK, other value for an error
527 int (*select_hwpart)(struct blk_desc *desc, int hwpart);
531 * Declare a new U-Boot legacy block driver. New drivers should use driver
532 * model (UCLASS_BLK).
534 #define U_BOOT_LEGACY_BLK(__name) \
535 ll_entry_declare(struct blk_driver, __name, blk_driver)
537 struct blk_driver *blk_driver_lookup_type(int if_type);
539 #endif /* !CONFIG_BLK */
542 * blk_get_devnum_by_typename() - Get a block device by type and number
544 * This looks through the available block devices of the given type, returning
545 * the one with the given @devnum.
547 * @if_type: Block device type
548 * @devnum: Device number
549 * @return point to block device descriptor, or NULL if not found
551 struct blk_desc *blk_get_devnum_by_type(enum if_type if_type, int devnum);
554 * blk_get_devnum_by_type() - Get a block device by type name, and number
556 * This looks up the block device type based on @if_typename, then calls
557 * blk_get_devnum_by_type().
559 * @if_typename: Block device type name
560 * @devnum: Device number
561 * @return point to block device descriptor, or NULL if not found
563 struct blk_desc *blk_get_devnum_by_typename(const char *if_typename,
567 * blk_dselect_hwpart() - select a hardware partition
569 * This selects a hardware partition (such as is supported by MMC). The block
570 * device size may change as this effectively points the block device to a
571 * partition at the hardware level. See the select_hwpart() method above.
573 * @desc: Block device descriptor for the device to select
574 * @hwpart: Partition number to select
575 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
577 int blk_dselect_hwpart(struct blk_desc *desc, int hwpart);
580 * blk_list_part() - list the partitions for block devices of a given type
582 * This looks up the partition type for each block device of type @if_type,
583 * then displays a list of partitions.
585 * @if_type: Block device type
586 * @return 0 if OK, -ENODEV if there is none of that type
588 int blk_list_part(enum if_type if_type);
591 * blk_list_devices() - list the block devices of a given type
593 * This lists each block device of the type @if_type, showing the capacity
594 * as well as type-specific information.
596 * @if_type: Block device type
598 void blk_list_devices(enum if_type if_type);
601 * blk_show_device() - show information about a given block device
603 * This shows the block device capacity as well as type-specific information.
605 * @if_type: Block device type
606 * @devnum: Device number
607 * @return 0 if OK, -ENODEV for invalid device number
609 int blk_show_device(enum if_type if_type, int devnum);
612 * blk_print_device_num() - show information about a given block device
614 * This is similar to blk_show_device() but returns an error if the block
615 * device type is unknown.
617 * @if_type: Block device type
618 * @devnum: Device number
619 * @return 0 if OK, -ENODEV for invalid device number, -ENOENT if the block
620 * device is not connected
622 int blk_print_device_num(enum if_type if_type, int devnum);
625 * blk_print_part_devnum() - print the partition information for a device
627 * @if_type: Block device type
628 * @devnum: Device number
629 * @return 0 if OK, -ENOENT if the block device is not connected, -ENOSYS if
630 * the interface type is not supported, other -ve on other error
632 int blk_print_part_devnum(enum if_type if_type, int devnum);
635 * blk_read_devnum() - read blocks from a device
637 * @if_type: Block device type
638 * @devnum: Device number
639 * @blkcnt: Number of blocks to read
640 * @buffer: Address to write data to
641 * @return number of blocks read, or -ve error number on error
643 ulong blk_read_devnum(enum if_type if_type, int devnum, lbaint_t start,
644 lbaint_t blkcnt, void *buffer);
647 * blk_write_devnum() - write blocks to a device
649 * @if_type: Block device type
650 * @devnum: Device number
651 * @blkcnt: Number of blocks to write
652 * @buffer: Address to read data from
653 * @return number of blocks written, or -ve error number on error
655 ulong blk_write_devnum(enum if_type if_type, int devnum, lbaint_t start,
656 lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *buffer);
659 * blk_select_hwpart_devnum() - select a hardware partition
661 * This is similar to blk_dselect_hwpart() but it looks up the interface and
664 * @if_type: Block device type
665 * @devnum: Device number
666 * @hwpart: Partition number to select
667 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
669 int blk_select_hwpart_devnum(enum if_type if_type, int devnum, int hwpart);
672 * blk_get_if_type_name() - Get the name of an interface type
674 * @if_type: Interface type to check
675 * @return name of interface, or NULL if none
677 const char *blk_get_if_type_name(enum if_type if_type);
680 * blk_common_cmd() - handle common commands with block devices
682 * @args: Number of arguments to the command (argv[0] is the command itself)
683 * @argv: Command arguments
684 * @if_type: Interface type
685 * @cur_devnump: Current device number for this interface type
686 * @return 0 if OK, CMD_RET_ERROR on error
688 int blk_common_cmd(int argc, char *const argv[], enum if_type if_type,
693 BLKF_REMOVABLE = 1 << 1,
694 BLKF_BOTH = BLKF_FIXED | BLKF_REMOVABLE,
698 * blk_first_device_err() - Get the first block device
700 * The device returned is probed if necessary, and ready for use
702 * @flags: Indicates type of device to return
703 * @devp: Returns pointer to the first device in that uclass, or NULL if none
704 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV if not found, other -ve on error
706 int blk_first_device_err(enum blk_flag_t flags, struct udevice **devp);
709 * blk_next_device_err() - Get the next block device
711 * The device returned is probed if necessary, and ready for use
713 * @flags: Indicates type of device to return
714 * @devp: On entry, pointer to device to lookup. On exit, returns pointer
715 * to the next device in the uclass if no error occurred, or -ENODEV if
716 * there is no next device.
717 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV if not found, other -ve on error
719 int blk_next_device_err(enum blk_flag_t flags, struct udevice **devp);
722 * blk_foreach_probe() - Helper function to iteration through block devices
724 * This creates a for() loop which works through the available devices in
725 * a uclass in order from start to end. Devices are probed if necessary,
728 * @flags: Indicates type of device to return
729 * @dev: struct udevice * to hold the current device. Set to NULL when there
730 * are no more devices.
732 #define blk_foreach_probe(flags, pos) \
733 for (int _ret = blk_first_device_err(flags, &(pos)); \
735 _ret = blk_next_device_err(flags, &(pos)))
738 * blk_count_devices() - count the number of devices of a particular type
740 * @flags: Indicates type of device to find
741 * @return number of devices matching those flags
743 int blk_count_devices(enum blk_flag_t flag);