1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * (C) Copyright 2000-2004
4 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
12 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA
13 typedef uint64_t lbaint_t;
14 #define LBAFlength "ll"
16 typedef ulong lbaint_t;
17 #define LBAFlength "l"
19 #define LBAF "%" LBAFlength "x"
20 #define LBAFU "%" LBAFlength "u"
24 /* Interface types: */
42 IF_TYPE_COUNT, /* Number of interface types */
45 #define BLK_VEN_SIZE 40
46 #define BLK_PRD_SIZE 20
47 #define BLK_REV_SIZE 8
49 #define PART_FORMAT_PCAT 0x1
50 #define PART_FORMAT_GPT 0x2
53 * Identifies the partition table type (ie. MBR vs GPT GUID) signature
60 SIG_TYPE_COUNT /* Number of signature types */
64 * With driver model (CONFIG_BLK) this is uclass platform data, accessible
65 * with dev_get_uclass_plat(dev)
69 * TODO: With driver model we should be able to use the parent
70 * device's uclass instead.
72 enum if_type if_type; /* type of the interface */
73 int devnum; /* device number */
74 unsigned char part_type; /* partition type */
75 unsigned char target; /* target SCSI ID */
76 unsigned char lun; /* target LUN */
77 unsigned char hwpart; /* HW partition, e.g. for eMMC */
78 unsigned char type; /* device type */
79 unsigned char removable; /* removable device */
81 /* device can use 48bit addr (ATA/ATAPI v7) */
84 lbaint_t lba; /* number of blocks */
85 unsigned long blksz; /* block size */
86 int log2blksz; /* for convenience: log2(blksz) */
87 char vendor[BLK_VEN_SIZE + 1]; /* device vendor string */
88 char product[BLK_PRD_SIZE + 1]; /* device product number */
89 char revision[BLK_REV_SIZE + 1]; /* firmware revision */
90 enum sig_type sig_type; /* Partition table signature type */
92 uint32_t mbr_sig; /* MBR integer signature */
93 efi_guid_t guid_sig; /* GPT GUID Signature */
95 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
97 * For now we have a few functions which take struct blk_desc as a
98 * parameter. This field allows them to look up the associated
99 * device. Once these functions are removed we can drop this field.
101 struct udevice *bdev;
103 unsigned long (*block_read)(struct blk_desc *block_dev,
107 unsigned long (*block_write)(struct blk_desc *block_dev,
111 unsigned long (*block_erase)(struct blk_desc *block_dev,
114 void *priv; /* driver private struct pointer */
118 #define BLOCK_CNT(size, blk_desc) (PAD_COUNT(size, blk_desc->blksz))
119 #define PAD_TO_BLOCKSIZE(size, blk_desc) \
120 (PAD_SIZE(size, blk_desc->blksz))
122 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLOCK_CACHE)
125 * blkcache_init() - initialize the block cache list pointers
127 int blkcache_init(void);
130 * blkcache_read() - attempt to read a set of blocks from cache
132 * @param iftype - IF_TYPE_x for type of device
133 * @param dev - device index of particular type
134 * @param start - starting block number
135 * @param blkcnt - number of blocks to read
136 * @param blksz - size in bytes of each block
137 * @param buf - buffer to contain cached data
139 * Return: - 1 if block returned from cache, 0 otherwise.
141 int blkcache_read(int iftype, int dev,
142 lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
143 unsigned long blksz, void *buffer);
146 * blkcache_fill() - make data read from a block device available
149 * @param iftype - IF_TYPE_x for type of device
150 * @param dev - device index of particular type
151 * @param start - starting block number
152 * @param blkcnt - number of blocks available
153 * @param blksz - size in bytes of each block
154 * @param buf - buffer containing data to cache
157 void blkcache_fill(int iftype, int dev,
158 lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
159 unsigned long blksz, void const *buffer);
162 * blkcache_invalidate() - discard the cache for a set of blocks
163 * because of a write or device (re)initialization.
165 * @param iftype - IF_TYPE_x for type of device
166 * @param dev - device index of particular type
168 void blkcache_invalidate(int iftype, int dev);
171 * blkcache_configure() - configure block cache
173 * @param blocks - maximum blocks per entry
174 * @param entries - maximum entries in cache
176 void blkcache_configure(unsigned blocks, unsigned entries);
179 * statistics of the block cache
181 struct block_cache_stats {
184 unsigned entries; /* current entry count */
185 unsigned max_blocks_per_entry;
186 unsigned max_entries;
190 * get_blkcache_stats() - return statistics and reset
192 * @param stats - statistics are copied here
194 void blkcache_stats(struct block_cache_stats *stats);
198 static inline int blkcache_read(int iftype, int dev,
199 lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
200 unsigned long blksz, void *buffer)
205 static inline void blkcache_fill(int iftype, int dev,
206 lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
207 unsigned long blksz, void const *buffer) {}
209 static inline void blkcache_invalidate(int iftype, int dev) {}
213 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
216 /* Operations on block devices */
219 * read() - read from a block device
221 * @dev: Device to read from
222 * @start: Start block number to read (0=first)
223 * @blkcnt: Number of blocks to read
224 * @buffer: Destination buffer for data read
225 * @return number of blocks read, or -ve error number (see the
226 * IS_ERR_VALUE() macro
228 unsigned long (*read)(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start,
229 lbaint_t blkcnt, void *buffer);
232 * write() - write to a block device
234 * @dev: Device to write to
235 * @start: Start block number to write (0=first)
236 * @blkcnt: Number of blocks to write
237 * @buffer: Source buffer for data to write
238 * @return number of blocks written, or -ve error number (see the
239 * IS_ERR_VALUE() macro
241 unsigned long (*write)(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start,
242 lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *buffer);
245 * erase() - erase a section of a block device
247 * @dev: Device to (partially) erase
248 * @start: Start block number to erase (0=first)
249 * @blkcnt: Number of blocks to erase
250 * @return number of blocks erased, or -ve error number (see the
251 * IS_ERR_VALUE() macro
253 unsigned long (*erase)(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start,
257 * select_hwpart() - select a particular hardware partition
259 * Some devices (e.g. MMC) can support partitioning at the hardware
260 * level. This is quite separate from the normal idea of
261 * software-based partitions. MMC hardware partitions must be
262 * explicitly selected. Once selected only the region of the device
263 * covered by that partition is accessible.
265 * The MMC standard provides for two boot partitions (numbered 1 and 2),
266 * rpmb (3), and up to 4 addition general-purpose partitions (4-7).
268 * @desc: Block device to update
269 * @hwpart: Hardware partition number to select. 0 means the raw
270 * device, 1 is the first partition, 2 is the second, etc.
271 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
273 int (*select_hwpart)(struct udevice *dev, int hwpart);
276 #define blk_get_ops(dev) ((struct blk_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
279 * These functions should take struct udevice instead of struct blk_desc,
280 * but this is convenient for migration to driver model. Add a 'd' prefix
281 * to the function operations, so that blk_read(), etc. can be reserved for
282 * functions with the correct arguments.
284 unsigned long blk_dread(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
285 lbaint_t blkcnt, void *buffer);
286 unsigned long blk_dwrite(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
287 lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *buffer);
288 unsigned long blk_derase(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
292 * blk_find_device() - Find a block device
294 * This function does not activate the device. The device will be returned
295 * whether or not it is activated.
297 * @if_type: Interface type (enum if_type_t)
298 * @devnum: Device number (specific to each interface type)
299 * @devp: the device, if found
300 * Return: 0 if found, -ENODEV if no device found, or other -ve error value
302 int blk_find_device(int if_type, int devnum, struct udevice **devp);
305 * blk_get_device() - Find and probe a block device ready for use
307 * @if_type: Interface type (enum if_type_t)
308 * @devnum: Device number (specific to each interface type)
309 * @devp: the device, if found
310 * Return: 0 if found, -ENODEV if no device found, or other -ve error value
312 int blk_get_device(int if_type, int devnum, struct udevice **devp);
315 * blk_first_device() - Find the first device for a given interface
317 * The device is probed ready for use
319 * @devnum: Device number (specific to each interface type)
320 * @devp: the device, if found
321 * Return: 0 if found, -ENODEV if no device, or other -ve error value
323 int blk_first_device(int if_type, struct udevice **devp);
326 * blk_next_device() - Find the next device for a given interface
328 * This can be called repeatedly after blk_first_device() to iterate through
329 * all devices of the given interface type.
331 * The device is probed ready for use
333 * @devp: On entry, the previous device returned. On exit, the next
335 * Return: 0 if found, -ENODEV if no device, or other -ve error value
337 int blk_next_device(struct udevice **devp);
340 * blk_create_device() - Create a new block device
342 * @parent: Parent of the new device
343 * @drv_name: Driver name to use for the block device
344 * @name: Name for the device
345 * @if_type: Interface type (enum if_type_t)
346 * @devnum: Device number, specific to the interface type, or -1 to
347 * allocate the next available number
348 * @blksz: Block size of the device in bytes (typically 512)
349 * @lba: Total number of blocks of the device
350 * @devp: the new device (which has not been probed)
352 int blk_create_device(struct udevice *parent, const char *drv_name,
353 const char *name, int if_type, int devnum, int blksz,
354 lbaint_t lba, struct udevice **devp);
357 * blk_create_devicef() - Create a new named block device
359 * @parent: Parent of the new device
360 * @drv_name: Driver name to use for the block device
361 * @name: Name for the device (parent name is prepended)
362 * @if_type: Interface type (enum if_type_t)
363 * @devnum: Device number, specific to the interface type, or -1 to
364 * allocate the next available number
365 * @blksz: Block size of the device in bytes (typically 512)
366 * @lba: Total number of blocks of the device
367 * @devp: the new device (which has not been probed)
369 int blk_create_devicef(struct udevice *parent, const char *drv_name,
370 const char *name, int if_type, int devnum, int blksz,
371 lbaint_t lba, struct udevice **devp);
374 * blk_probe_or_unbind() - Try to probe
376 * Try to probe the device, primarily for enumerating partitions.
377 * If it fails, the device itself is unbound since it means that it won't
380 * @dev: The device to probe
381 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
383 int blk_probe_or_unbind(struct udevice *dev);
386 * blk_unbind_all() - Unbind all device of the given interface type
388 * The devices are removed and then unbound.
390 * @if_type: Interface type to unbind
391 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
393 int blk_unbind_all(int if_type);
396 * blk_find_max_devnum() - find the maximum device number for an interface type
398 * Finds the last allocated device number for an interface type @if_type. The
399 * next number is safe to use for a newly allocated device.
401 * @if_type: Interface type to scan
402 * Return: maximum device number found, or -ENODEV if none, or other -ve on
405 int blk_find_max_devnum(enum if_type if_type);
408 * blk_next_free_devnum() - get the next device number for an interface type
410 * Finds the next number that is safe to use for a newly allocated device for
411 * an interface type @if_type.
413 * @if_type: Interface type to scan
414 * Return: next device number safe to use, or -ve on error
416 int blk_next_free_devnum(enum if_type if_type);
419 * blk_select_hwpart() - select a hardware partition
421 * Select a hardware partition if the device supports it (typically MMC does)
423 * @dev: Device to update
424 * @hwpart: Partition number to select
425 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
427 int blk_select_hwpart(struct udevice *dev, int hwpart);
430 * blk_get_from_parent() - obtain a block device by looking up its parent
434 int blk_get_from_parent(struct udevice *parent, struct udevice **devp);
437 * blk_get_devtype() - Get the device type of a block device
439 * @dev: Block device to check
440 * Return: device tree, i.e. the uclass name of its parent, e.g. "mmc"
442 const char *blk_get_devtype(struct udevice *dev);
445 * blk_get_by_device() - Get the block device descriptor for the given device
446 * @dev: Instance of a storage device
448 * Return: With block device descriptor on success , NULL if there is no such
451 struct blk_desc *blk_get_by_device(struct udevice *dev);
456 * These functions should take struct udevice instead of struct blk_desc,
457 * but this is convenient for migration to driver model. Add a 'd' prefix
458 * to the function operations, so that blk_read(), etc. can be reserved for
459 * functions with the correct arguments.
461 static inline ulong blk_dread(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
462 lbaint_t blkcnt, void *buffer)
465 if (blkcache_read(block_dev->if_type, block_dev->devnum,
466 start, blkcnt, block_dev->blksz, buffer))
470 * We could check if block_read is NULL and return -ENOSYS. But this
471 * bloats the code slightly (cause some board to fail to build), and
472 * it would be an error to try an operation that does not exist.
474 blks_read = block_dev->block_read(block_dev, start, blkcnt, buffer);
475 if (blks_read == blkcnt)
476 blkcache_fill(block_dev->if_type, block_dev->devnum,
477 start, blkcnt, block_dev->blksz, buffer);
482 static inline ulong blk_dwrite(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
483 lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *buffer)
485 blkcache_invalidate(block_dev->if_type, block_dev->devnum);
486 return block_dev->block_write(block_dev, start, blkcnt, buffer);
489 static inline ulong blk_derase(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
492 blkcache_invalidate(block_dev->if_type, block_dev->devnum);
493 return block_dev->block_erase(block_dev, start, blkcnt);
497 * struct blk_driver - Driver for block interface types
499 * This provides access to the block devices for each interface type. One
500 * driver should be provided using U_BOOT_LEGACY_BLK() for each interface
501 * type that is to be supported.
503 * @if_typename: Interface type name
504 * @if_type: Interface type
505 * @max_devs: Maximum number of devices supported
506 * @desc: Pointer to list of devices for this interface type,
507 * or NULL to use @get_dev() instead
510 const char *if_typename;
511 enum if_type if_type;
513 struct blk_desc *desc;
515 * get_dev() - get a pointer to a block device given its number
517 * Each interface allocates its own devices and typically
518 * struct blk_desc is contained with the interface's data structure.
519 * There is no global numbering for block devices. This method allows
520 * the device for an interface type to be obtained when @desc is NULL.
522 * @devnum: Device number (0 for first device on that interface,
524 * @descp: Returns pointer to the block device on success
525 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
527 int (*get_dev)(int devnum, struct blk_desc **descp);
530 * select_hwpart() - Select a hardware partition
532 * Some devices (e.g. MMC) can support partitioning at the hardware
533 * level. This is quite separate from the normal idea of
534 * software-based partitions. MMC hardware partitions must be
535 * explicitly selected. Once selected only the region of the device
536 * covered by that partition is accessible.
538 * The MMC standard provides for two boot partitions (numbered 1 and 2),
539 * rpmb (3), and up to 4 addition general-purpose partitions (4-7).
540 * Partition 0 is the main user-data partition.
542 * @desc: Block device descriptor
543 * @hwpart: Hardware partition number to select. 0 means the main
544 * user-data partition, 1 is the first partition, 2 is
546 * @return 0 if OK, other value for an error
548 int (*select_hwpart)(struct blk_desc *desc, int hwpart);
552 * Declare a new U-Boot legacy block driver. New drivers should use driver
553 * model (UCLASS_BLK).
555 #define U_BOOT_LEGACY_BLK(__name) \
556 ll_entry_declare(struct blk_driver, __name, blk_driver)
558 struct blk_driver *blk_driver_lookup_type(int if_type);
560 #endif /* !CONFIG_BLK */
563 * blk_get_devnum_by_typename() - Get a block device by type and number
565 * This looks through the available block devices of the given type, returning
566 * the one with the given @devnum.
568 * @if_type: Block device type
569 * @devnum: Device number
570 * Return: point to block device descriptor, or NULL if not found
572 struct blk_desc *blk_get_devnum_by_type(enum if_type if_type, int devnum);
575 * blk_get_devnum_by_type() - Get a block device by type name, and number
577 * This looks up the block device type based on @if_typename, then calls
578 * blk_get_devnum_by_type().
580 * @if_typename: Block device type name
581 * @devnum: Device number
582 * Return: point to block device descriptor, or NULL if not found
584 struct blk_desc *blk_get_devnum_by_typename(const char *if_typename,
588 * blk_dselect_hwpart() - select a hardware partition
590 * This selects a hardware partition (such as is supported by MMC). The block
591 * device size may change as this effectively points the block device to a
592 * partition at the hardware level. See the select_hwpart() method above.
594 * @desc: Block device descriptor for the device to select
595 * @hwpart: Partition number to select
596 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
598 int blk_dselect_hwpart(struct blk_desc *desc, int hwpart);
601 * blk_list_part() - list the partitions for block devices of a given type
603 * This looks up the partition type for each block device of type @if_type,
604 * then displays a list of partitions.
606 * @if_type: Block device type
607 * Return: 0 if OK, -ENODEV if there is none of that type
609 int blk_list_part(enum if_type if_type);
612 * blk_list_devices() - list the block devices of a given type
614 * This lists each block device of the type @if_type, showing the capacity
615 * as well as type-specific information.
617 * @if_type: Block device type
619 void blk_list_devices(enum if_type if_type);
622 * blk_show_device() - show information about a given block device
624 * This shows the block device capacity as well as type-specific information.
626 * @if_type: Block device type
627 * @devnum: Device number
628 * Return: 0 if OK, -ENODEV for invalid device number
630 int blk_show_device(enum if_type if_type, int devnum);
633 * blk_print_device_num() - show information about a given block device
635 * This is similar to blk_show_device() but returns an error if the block
636 * device type is unknown.
638 * @if_type: Block device type
639 * @devnum: Device number
640 * Return: 0 if OK, -ENODEV for invalid device number, -ENOENT if the block
641 * device is not connected
643 int blk_print_device_num(enum if_type if_type, int devnum);
646 * blk_print_part_devnum() - print the partition information for a device
648 * @if_type: Block device type
649 * @devnum: Device number
650 * Return: 0 if OK, -ENOENT if the block device is not connected, -ENOSYS if
651 * the interface type is not supported, other -ve on other error
653 int blk_print_part_devnum(enum if_type if_type, int devnum);
656 * blk_read_devnum() - read blocks from a device
658 * @if_type: Block device type
659 * @devnum: Device number
660 * @blkcnt: Number of blocks to read
661 * @buffer: Address to write data to
662 * Return: number of blocks read, or -ve error number on error
664 ulong blk_read_devnum(enum if_type if_type, int devnum, lbaint_t start,
665 lbaint_t blkcnt, void *buffer);
668 * blk_write_devnum() - write blocks to a device
670 * @if_type: Block device type
671 * @devnum: Device number
672 * @blkcnt: Number of blocks to write
673 * @buffer: Address to read data from
674 * Return: number of blocks written, or -ve error number on error
676 ulong blk_write_devnum(enum if_type if_type, int devnum, lbaint_t start,
677 lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *buffer);
680 * blk_select_hwpart_devnum() - select a hardware partition
682 * This is similar to blk_dselect_hwpart() but it looks up the interface and
685 * @if_type: Block device type
686 * @devnum: Device number
687 * @hwpart: Partition number to select
688 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
690 int blk_select_hwpart_devnum(enum if_type if_type, int devnum, int hwpart);
693 * blk_get_if_type_name() - Get the name of an interface type
695 * @if_type: Interface type to check
696 * Return: name of interface, or NULL if none
698 const char *blk_get_if_type_name(enum if_type if_type);
701 * blk_common_cmd() - handle common commands with block devices
703 * @args: Number of arguments to the command (argv[0] is the command itself)
704 * @argv: Command arguments
705 * @if_type: Interface type
706 * @cur_devnump: Current device number for this interface type
707 * Return: 0 if OK, CMD_RET_ERROR on error
709 int blk_common_cmd(int argc, char *const argv[], enum if_type if_type,
714 BLKF_REMOVABLE = 1 << 1,
715 BLKF_BOTH = BLKF_FIXED | BLKF_REMOVABLE,
719 * blk_first_device_err() - Get the first block device
721 * The device returned is probed if necessary, and ready for use
723 * @flags: Indicates type of device to return
724 * @devp: Returns pointer to the first device in that uclass, or NULL if none
725 * Return: 0 if found, -ENODEV if not found, other -ve on error
727 int blk_first_device_err(enum blk_flag_t flags, struct udevice **devp);
730 * blk_next_device_err() - Get the next block device
732 * The device returned is probed if necessary, and ready for use
734 * @flags: Indicates type of device to return
735 * @devp: On entry, pointer to device to lookup. On exit, returns pointer
736 * to the next device in the uclass if no error occurred, or -ENODEV if
737 * there is no next device.
738 * Return: 0 if found, -ENODEV if not found, other -ve on error
740 int blk_next_device_err(enum blk_flag_t flags, struct udevice **devp);
743 * blk_find_first() - Return the first matching block device
744 * @flags: Indicates type of device to return
745 * @devp: Returns pointer to device, or NULL on error
747 * The device is not prepared for use - this is an internal function.
748 * The function uclass_get_device_tail() can be used to probe the device.
750 * Note that some devices are considered removable until they have been probed
752 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV if not found
754 int blk_find_first(enum blk_flag_t flags, struct udevice **devp);
757 * blk_find_next() - Return the next matching block device
758 * @flags: Indicates type of device to return
759 * @devp: On entry, pointer to device to lookup. On exit, returns pointer
760 * to the next device in the same uclass, or NULL if none
762 * The device is not prepared for use - this is an internal function.
763 * The function uclass_get_device_tail() can be used to probe the device.
765 * Note that some devices are considered removable until they have been probed
767 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV if not found
769 int blk_find_next(enum blk_flag_t flags, struct udevice **devp);
772 * blk_foreach() - iterate through block devices
774 * This creates a for() loop which works through the available block devices in
775 * order from start to end.
777 * If for some reason the uclass cannot be found, this does nothing.
779 * @_flags: Indicates type of device to return
780 * @_pos: struct udevice * to hold the current device. Set to NULL when there
781 * are no more devices.
783 #define blk_foreach(_flags, _pos) \
784 for (int _ret = blk_find_first(_flags, &_pos); !_ret && _pos; \
785 _ret = blk_find_next(_flags, &_pos))
788 * blk_foreach_probe() - Helper function to iteration through block devices
790 * This creates a for() loop which works through the available devices in
791 * a uclass in order from start to end. Devices are probed if necessary,
794 * @flags: Indicates type of device to return
795 * @dev: struct udevice * to hold the current device. Set to NULL when there
796 * are no more devices.
798 #define blk_foreach_probe(flags, pos) \
799 for (int _ret = blk_first_device_err(flags, &(pos)); \
801 _ret = blk_next_device_err(flags, &(pos)))
804 * blk_count_devices() - count the number of devices of a particular type
806 * @flags: Indicates type of device to find
807 * Return: number of devices matching those flags
809 int blk_count_devices(enum blk_flag_t flag);