2 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
4 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5 * General FPU state handling cleanups
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
7 * x86-64 work by Andi Kleen 2002
10 #ifndef ASM_X86__I387_H
11 #define ASM_X86__I387_H
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15 #include <linux/regset.h>
16 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
18 #include <asm/processor.h>
19 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
23 extern void fpu_init(void);
24 extern void mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void);
25 extern int init_fpu(struct task_struct *child);
26 extern asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void);
27 extern void init_thread_xstate(void);
28 extern int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *, struct user_i387_struct *);
30 extern user_regset_active_fn fpregs_active, xfpregs_active;
31 extern user_regset_get_fn fpregs_get, xfpregs_get, fpregs_soft_get;
32 extern user_regset_set_fn fpregs_set, xfpregs_set, fpregs_soft_set;
34 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
36 extern int save_i387_ia32(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf);
37 extern int restore_i387_ia32(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf);
42 /* Ignore delayed exceptions from user space */
43 static inline void tolerant_fwait(void)
45 asm volatile("1: fwait\n"
47 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b));
50 static inline int restore_fpu_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
54 asm volatile("1: rex64/fxrstor (%[fx])\n\t"
56 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
57 "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
62 #if 0 /* See comment in __save_init_fpu() below. */
63 : [fx] "r" (fx), "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
65 : [fx] "cdaSDb" (fx), "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
70 #define X87_FSW_ES (1 << 7) /* Exception Summary */
72 /* AMD CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception
73 is pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed
74 values. The kernel data segment can be sometimes 0 and sometimes
75 new user value. Both should be ok.
76 Use the PDA as safe address because it should be already in L1. */
77 static inline void clear_fpu_state(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
79 if (unlikely(fx->swd & X87_FSW_ES))
80 asm volatile("fnclex");
81 alternative_input(ASM_NOP8 ASM_NOP2,
82 " emms\n" /* clear stack tags */
83 " fildl %%gs:0", /* load to clear state */
84 X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
87 static inline int save_i387_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *fx)
91 asm volatile("1: rex64/fxsave (%[fx])\n\t"
93 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
94 "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
98 : [err] "=r" (err), "=m" (*fx)
99 #if 0 /* See comment in __fxsave_clear() below. */
100 : [fx] "r" (fx), "0" (0));
102 : [fx] "cdaSDb" (fx), "0" (0));
105 __clear_user(fx, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)))
107 /* No need to clear here because the caller clears USED_MATH */
111 static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
113 /* Using "rex64; fxsave %0" is broken because, if the memory operand
114 uses any extended registers for addressing, a second REX prefix
115 will be generated (to the assembler, rex64 followed by semicolon
116 is a separate instruction), and hence the 64-bitness is lost. */
118 /* Using "fxsaveq %0" would be the ideal choice, but is only supported
119 starting with gas 2.16. */
120 __asm__ __volatile__("fxsaveq %0"
121 : "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
123 /* Using, as a workaround, the properly prefixed form below isn't
124 accepted by any binutils version so far released, complaining that
125 the same type of prefix is used twice if an extended register is
126 needed for addressing (fix submitted to mainline 2005-11-21). */
127 __asm__ __volatile__("rex64/fxsave %0"
128 : "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
130 /* This, however, we can work around by forcing the compiler to select
131 an addressing mode that doesn't require extended registers. */
132 __asm__ __volatile__("rex64/fxsave (%1)"
133 : "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave)
134 : "cdaSDb" (&tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
136 clear_fpu_state(&tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave);
137 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
140 #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
142 extern void finit(void);
144 static inline void tolerant_fwait(void)
146 asm volatile("fnclex ; fwait");
149 static inline void restore_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
152 * The "nop" is needed to make the instructions the same
159 "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
162 /* We need a safe address that is cheap to find and that is already
163 in L1 during context switch. The best choices are unfortunately
164 different for UP and SMP */
166 #define safe_address (__per_cpu_offset[0])
168 #define safe_address (kstat_cpu(0).cpustat.user)
172 * These must be called with preempt disabled
174 static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
176 /* Use more nops than strictly needed in case the compiler
179 "fnsave %[fx] ;fwait;" GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP4,
181 "bt $7,%[fsw] ; jnc 1f ; fnclex\n1:",
183 [fx] "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave),
184 [fsw] "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.swd) : "memory");
185 /* AMD K7/K8 CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception
186 is pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed
187 values. safe_address is a random variable that should be in L1 */
189 GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP2,
190 "emms\n\t" /* clear stack tags */
191 "fildl %[addr]", /* set F?P to defined value */
192 X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK,
193 [addr] "m" (safe_address));
194 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
198 * Signal frame handlers...
200 extern int save_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf);
201 extern int restore_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf);
203 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
205 static inline void __unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
207 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
208 __save_init_fpu(tsk);
211 tsk->fpu_counter = 0;
214 static inline void __clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
216 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
218 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
223 static inline void kernel_fpu_begin(void)
225 struct thread_info *me = current_thread_info();
227 if (me->status & TS_USEDFPU)
228 __save_init_fpu(me->task);
233 static inline void kernel_fpu_end(void)
240 * Some instructions like VIA's padlock instructions generate a spurious
241 * DNA fault but don't modify SSE registers. And these instructions
242 * get used from interrupt context aswell. To prevent these kernel instructions
243 * in interrupt context interact wrongly with other user/kernel fpu usage, we
244 * should use them only in the context of irq_ts_save/restore()
246 static inline int irq_ts_save(void)
249 * If we are in process context, we are ok to take a spurious DNA fault.
250 * Otherwise, doing clts() in process context require pre-emption to
251 * be disabled or some heavy lifting like kernel_fpu_begin()
256 if (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_TS) {
264 static inline void irq_ts_restore(int TS_state)
272 static inline void save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
274 __save_init_fpu(tsk);
278 #define unlazy_fpu __unlazy_fpu
279 #define clear_fpu __clear_fpu
281 #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
284 * These disable preemption on their own and are safe
286 static inline void save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
289 __save_init_fpu(tsk);
294 static inline void unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
301 static inline void clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
308 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
311 * i387 state interaction
313 static inline unsigned short get_fpu_cwd(struct task_struct *tsk)
316 return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.cwd;
318 return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.xstate->fsave.cwd;
322 static inline unsigned short get_fpu_swd(struct task_struct *tsk)
325 return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.swd;
327 return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.xstate->fsave.swd;
331 static inline unsigned short get_fpu_mxcsr(struct task_struct *tsk)
334 return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.mxcsr;
336 return MXCSR_DEFAULT;
340 #endif /* ASM_X86__I387_H */