5 * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
6 * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
7 * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
8 * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
10 * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
11 * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
12 * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
13 * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
18 * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
19 * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
20 * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
22 * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
23 * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
29 * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
30 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
32 * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
33 * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
34 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
37 #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
44 * readX/writeX() are used to access memory mapped devices. On some
45 * architectures the memory mapped IO stuff needs to be accessed
46 * differently. On the x86 architecture, we just read/write the
47 * memory location directly.
50 #define readb(addr) (*(volatile unsigned char *) (addr))
51 #define readw(addr) (*(volatile unsigned short *) (addr))
52 #define readl(addr) (*(volatile unsigned int *) (addr))
53 #define __raw_readb readb
54 #define __raw_readw readw
55 #define __raw_readl readl
57 #define writeb(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned char *) (addr) = (b))
58 #define writew(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned short *) (addr) = (b))
59 #define writel(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned int *) (addr) = (b))
60 #define __raw_writeb writeb
61 #define __raw_writew writew
62 #define __raw_writel writel
64 #define memset_io(a,b,c) memset((a),(b),(c))
65 #define memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) memcpy((a),(b),(c))
66 #define memcpy_toio(a,b,c) memcpy((a),(b),(c))
69 * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
70 * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
71 * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
72 * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
73 * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
74 * analogy with PCI is quite large):
76 #define isa_readb(a) readb((a))
77 #define isa_readw(a) readw((a))
78 #define isa_readl(a) readl((a))
79 #define isa_writeb(b,a) writeb(b,(a))
80 #define isa_writew(w,a) writew(w,(a))
81 #define isa_writel(l,a) writel(l,(a))
82 #define isa_memset_io(a,b,c) memset_io((a),(b),(c))
83 #define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) memcpy_fromio((a),(b),(c))
84 #define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c) memcpy_toio((a),(b),(c))
87 static inline int check_signature(unsigned long io_addr,
88 const unsigned char *signature, int length)
92 if (readb(io_addr) != *signature)
104 * isa_check_signature - find BIOS signatures
105 * @io_addr: mmio address to check
106 * @signature: signature block
107 * @length: length of signature
109 * Perform a signature comparison with the ISA mmio address io_addr.
110 * Returns 1 on a match.
112 * This function is deprecated. New drivers should use ioremap and
117 static inline int isa_check_signature(unsigned long io_addr,
118 const unsigned char *signature, int length)
122 if (isa_readb(io_addr) != *signature)
133 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
135 #ifdef SLOW_IO_BY_JUMPING
136 #define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "\njmp 1f\n1:\tjmp 1f\n1:"
138 #define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "\noutb %%al,$0x80"
141 #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
142 #define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
144 #define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
149 * Talk about misusing macros..
151 #define __OUT1(s,x) \
152 static inline void out##s(unsigned x value, unsigned short port) {
154 #define __OUT2(s,s1,s2) \
155 __asm__ __volatile__ ("out" #s " %" s1 "0,%" s2 "1"
158 #define __OUT(s,s1,x) \
159 __OUT1(s,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port)); } \
160 __OUT1(s##_p,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port));}
163 static inline RETURN_TYPE in##s(unsigned short port) { RETURN_TYPE _v;
165 #define __IN2(s,s1,s2) \
166 __asm__ __volatile__ ("in" #s " %" s2 "1,%" s1 "0"
168 #define __IN(s,s1,i...) \
169 __IN1(s) __IN2(s,s1,"w") : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; } \
170 __IN1(s##_p) __IN2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; }
173 static inline void ins##s(unsigned short port, void * addr, unsigned long count) \
174 { __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; ins" #s \
175 : "=D" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }
178 static inline void outs##s(unsigned short port, const void * addr, unsigned long count) \
179 { __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; outs" #s \
180 : "=S" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }
182 #define RETURN_TYPE unsigned char
185 #define RETURN_TYPE unsigned short
188 #define RETURN_TYPE unsigned int
204 static inline void sync(void)
209 * Given a physical address and a length, return a virtual address
210 * that can be used to access the memory range with the caching
211 * properties specified by "flags".
213 #define MAP_NOCACHE (0)
214 #define MAP_WRCOMBINE (0)
215 #define MAP_WRBACK (0)
216 #define MAP_WRTHROUGH (0)
219 map_physmem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags)
221 return (void *)paddr;
225 * Take down a mapping set up by map_physmem().
227 static inline void unmap_physmem(void *vaddr, unsigned long flags)