2 * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
5 * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6 * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
16 * INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17 * INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18 * PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
30 * EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
32 * BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
39 * DISCARDS // must be the last
42 * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
43 * // __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
44 * // free the whole .init memory
45 * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
46 * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
48 * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
49 * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
50 * [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
58 * Only some architectures want to have the .notes segment visible in
59 * a separate PT_NOTE ELF Program Header. When this happens, it needs
60 * to be visible in both the kernel text's PT_LOAD and the PT_NOTE
61 * Program Headers. In this case, though, the PT_LOAD needs to be made
62 * the default again so that all the following sections don't also end
63 * up in the PT_NOTE Program Header.
66 #define NOTES_HEADERS :text :note
67 #define NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE __restore_ph : { *(.__restore_ph) } :text
70 #define NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE
74 * Some architectures have non-executable read-only exception tables.
75 * They can be added to the RO_DATA segment by specifying their desired
78 #ifdef RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN
79 #define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE EXCEPTION_TABLE(RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN)
81 #define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE
84 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
85 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION() . = ALIGN(8)
88 * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -fdata-sections, which
89 * generates .data.identifier sections, which need to be pulled in with
90 * .data. We don't want to pull in .data..other sections, which Linux
91 * has defined. Same for text and bss.
93 * With LTO_CLANG, the linker also splits sections by default, so we need
94 * these macros to combine the sections during the final link.
96 * RODATA_MAIN is not used because existing code already defines .rodata.x
97 * sections to be brought in with rodata.
99 #if defined(CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION) || defined(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)
100 #define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
101 #define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .data..L* .data..compoundliteral* .data.$__unnamed_* .data.$L*
102 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata .sdata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
103 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata .rodata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .rodata..L*
104 #define BSS_MAIN .bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .bss..compoundliteral*
105 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss .sbss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
107 #define TEXT_MAIN .text
108 #define DATA_MAIN .data
109 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata
110 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata
111 #define BSS_MAIN .bss
112 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss
116 * GCC 4.5 and later have a 32 bytes section alignment for structures.
117 * Except GCC 4.9, that feels the need to align on 64 bytes.
119 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
120 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
123 * The order of the sched class addresses are important, as they are
124 * used to determine the order of the priority of each sched class in
125 * relation to each other.
129 __begin_sched_classes = .; \
130 *(__idle_sched_class) \
131 *(__fair_sched_class) \
132 *(__rt_sched_class) \
133 *(__dl_sched_class) \
134 *(__stop_sched_class) \
135 __end_sched_classes = .;
137 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
138 * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
139 * often happens at runtime)
141 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
142 #define CPU_KEEP(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
143 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
145 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
146 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
149 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
150 #define MEM_KEEP(sec) *(.mem##sec)
151 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
153 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
154 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
157 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
159 * The ftrace call sites are logged to a section whose name depends on the
160 * compiler option used. A given kernel image will only use one, AKA
161 * FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION. We capture all of them here to avoid header
162 * dependencies for FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION's definition.
164 * Need to also make ftrace_stub_graph point to ftrace_stub
165 * so that the same stub location may have different protocols
166 * and not mess up with C verifiers.
168 #define MCOUNT_REC() . = ALIGN(8); \
169 __start_mcount_loc = .; \
170 KEEP(*(__mcount_loc)) \
171 KEEP(*(__patchable_function_entries)) \
172 __stop_mcount_loc = .; \
173 ftrace_stub_graph = ftrace_stub;
175 # ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
176 # define MCOUNT_REC() ftrace_stub_graph = ftrace_stub;
178 # define MCOUNT_REC()
182 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
183 #define LIKELY_PROFILE() __start_annotated_branch_profile = .; \
184 KEEP(*(_ftrace_annotated_branch)) \
185 __stop_annotated_branch_profile = .;
187 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
190 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
191 #define BRANCH_PROFILE() __start_branch_profile = .; \
192 KEEP(*(_ftrace_branch)) \
193 __stop_branch_profile = .;
195 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
198 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
199 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST() . = ALIGN(8); \
200 __start_kprobe_blacklist = .; \
201 KEEP(*(_kprobe_blacklist)) \
202 __stop_kprobe_blacklist = .;
204 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
207 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
208 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST() STRUCT_ALIGN(); \
209 __start_error_injection_whitelist = .; \
210 KEEP(*(_error_injection_whitelist)) \
211 __stop_error_injection_whitelist = .;
213 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()
216 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
217 #define FTRACE_EVENTS() . = ALIGN(8); \
218 __start_ftrace_events = .; \
219 KEEP(*(_ftrace_events)) \
220 __stop_ftrace_events = .; \
221 __start_ftrace_eval_maps = .; \
222 KEEP(*(_ftrace_eval_map)) \
223 __stop_ftrace_eval_maps = .;
225 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
228 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
229 #define TRACE_PRINTKS() __start___trace_bprintk_fmt = .; \
230 KEEP(*(__trace_printk_fmt)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
231 __stop___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;
232 #define TRACEPOINT_STR() __start___tracepoint_str = .; \
233 KEEP(*(__tracepoint_str)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
234 __stop___tracepoint_str = .;
236 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
237 #define TRACEPOINT_STR()
240 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
241 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8); \
242 __start_syscalls_metadata = .; \
243 KEEP(*(__syscalls_metadata)) \
244 __stop_syscalls_metadata = .;
246 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
249 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
250 #define BPF_RAW_TP() STRUCT_ALIGN(); \
251 __start__bpf_raw_tp = .; \
252 KEEP(*(__bpf_raw_tp_map)) \
253 __stop__bpf_raw_tp = .;
258 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
259 #define EARLYCON_TABLE() . = ALIGN(8); \
260 __earlycon_table = .; \
261 KEEP(*(__earlycon_table)) \
262 __earlycon_table_end = .;
264 #define EARLYCON_TABLE()
267 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
268 #define LSM_TABLE() . = ALIGN(8); \
269 __start_lsm_info = .; \
270 KEEP(*(.lsm_info.init)) \
272 #define EARLY_LSM_TABLE() . = ALIGN(8); \
273 __start_early_lsm_info = .; \
274 KEEP(*(.early_lsm_info.init)) \
275 __end_early_lsm_info = .;
278 #define EARLY_LSM_TABLE()
281 #define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name) _OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
282 #define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name) ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
283 #define OF_TABLE(cfg, name) __OF_TABLE(IS_ENABLED(cfg), name)
284 #define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
285 #define _OF_TABLE_1(name) \
287 __##name##_of_table = .; \
288 KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table)) \
289 KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table_end))
291 #define TIMER_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_TIMER_OF, timer)
292 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
293 #define CLK_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
294 #define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
295 #define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
296 #define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
299 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name) \
301 __##name##_acpi_probe_table = .; \
302 KEEP(*(__##name##_acpi_probe_table)) \
303 __##name##_acpi_probe_table_end = .;
305 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)
308 #ifdef CONFIG_THERMAL
309 #define THERMAL_TABLE(name) \
311 __##name##_thermal_table = .; \
312 KEEP(*(__##name##_thermal_table)) \
313 __##name##_thermal_table_end = .;
315 #define THERMAL_TABLE(name)
319 #define DTPM_TABLE() \
322 KEEP(*(__dtpm_table)) \
323 __dtpm_table_end = .;
328 #define KERNEL_DTB() \
331 KEEP(*(.dtb.init.rodata)) \
341 *(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */ \
342 MEM_KEEP(init.data*) \
343 MEM_KEEP(exit.data*) \
350 /* implement dynamic printk debug */ \
352 __start___dyndbg = .; \
354 __stop___dyndbg = .; \
362 * Data section helpers
364 #define NOSAVE_DATA \
365 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
366 __nosave_begin = .; \
368 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
371 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align) \
372 . = ALIGN(page_align); \
373 *(.data..page_aligned) \
374 . = ALIGN(page_align);
376 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align) \
378 *(.data..read_mostly) \
381 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align) \
383 *(.data..cacheline_aligned)
385 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align) \
387 __start_init_task = .; \
388 init_thread_union = .; \
390 KEEP(*(.data..init_task)) \
391 KEEP(*(.data..init_thread_info)) \
392 . = __start_init_task + THREAD_SIZE; \
395 #define JUMP_TABLE_DATA \
397 __start___jump_table = .; \
398 KEEP(*(__jump_table)) \
399 __stop___jump_table = .;
401 #define STATIC_CALL_DATA \
403 __start_static_call_sites = .; \
404 KEEP(*(.static_call_sites)) \
405 __stop_static_call_sites = .; \
406 __start_static_call_tramp_key = .; \
407 KEEP(*(.static_call_tramp_key)) \
408 __stop_static_call_tramp_key = .;
411 * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
412 * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
414 #ifndef RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
415 #define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA \
417 __start_ro_after_init = .; \
418 *(.data..ro_after_init) \
421 __end_ro_after_init = .;
427 #define RO_DATA(align) \
428 . = ALIGN((align)); \
429 .rodata : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
430 __start_rodata = .; \
431 *(.rodata) *(.rodata.*) \
433 RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA /* Read only after init */ \
435 __start___tracepoints_ptrs = .; \
436 KEEP(*(__tracepoints_ptrs)) /* Tracepoints: pointer array */ \
437 __stop___tracepoints_ptrs = .; \
438 *(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */ \
441 .rodata1 : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
446 .pci_fixup : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
447 __start_pci_fixups_early = .; \
448 KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_early)) \
449 __end_pci_fixups_early = .; \
450 __start_pci_fixups_header = .; \
451 KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_header)) \
452 __end_pci_fixups_header = .; \
453 __start_pci_fixups_final = .; \
454 KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_final)) \
455 __end_pci_fixups_final = .; \
456 __start_pci_fixups_enable = .; \
457 KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_enable)) \
458 __end_pci_fixups_enable = .; \
459 __start_pci_fixups_resume = .; \
460 KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume)) \
461 __end_pci_fixups_resume = .; \
462 __start_pci_fixups_resume_early = .; \
463 KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume_early)) \
464 __end_pci_fixups_resume_early = .; \
465 __start_pci_fixups_suspend = .; \
466 KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend)) \
467 __end_pci_fixups_suspend = .; \
468 __start_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .; \
469 KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend_late)) \
470 __end_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .; \
473 /* Built-in firmware blobs */ \
474 .builtin_fw : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) ALIGN(8) { \
475 __start_builtin_fw = .; \
476 KEEP(*(.builtin_fw)) \
477 __end_builtin_fw = .; \
484 /* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */ \
485 __ksymtab : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
486 __start___ksymtab = .; \
487 KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab+*))) \
488 __stop___ksymtab = .; \
491 /* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */ \
492 __ksymtab_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
493 __start___ksymtab_gpl = .; \
494 KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*))) \
495 __stop___ksymtab_gpl = .; \
498 /* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */ \
499 __kcrctab : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
500 __start___kcrctab = .; \
501 KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab+*))) \
502 __stop___kcrctab = .; \
505 /* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */ \
506 __kcrctab_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
507 __start___kcrctab_gpl = .; \
508 KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*))) \
509 __stop___kcrctab_gpl = .; \
512 /* Kernel symbol table: strings */ \
513 __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
514 *(__ksymtab_strings) \
517 /* __*init sections */ \
518 __init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
520 MEM_KEEP(init.rodata) \
521 MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata) \
524 /* Built-in module parameters. */ \
525 __param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
526 __start___param = .; \
528 __stop___param = .; \
531 /* Built-in module versions. */ \
532 __modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
533 __start___modver = .; \
535 __stop___modver = .; \
542 . = ALIGN((align)); \
547 * .text..L.cfi.jumptable.* contain Control-Flow Integrity (CFI)
548 * jump table entries.
550 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
551 #define TEXT_CFI_JT \
552 . = ALIGN(PMD_SIZE); \
553 __cfi_jt_start = .; \
554 *(.text..L.cfi.jumptable .text..L.cfi.jumptable.*) \
555 . = ALIGN(PMD_SIZE); \
562 * Non-instrumentable text section
564 #define NOINSTR_TEXT \
566 __noinstr_text_start = .; \
568 __noinstr_text_end = .;
571 * .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
572 * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
574 * TEXT_MAIN here will match .text.fixup and .text.unlikely if dead
575 * code elimination is enabled, so these sections should be converted
580 *(.text.hot .text.hot.*) \
581 *(TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup) \
582 *(.text.unlikely .text.unlikely.*) \
583 *(.text.unknown .text.unknown.*) \
587 *(.text.asan.* .text.tsan.*) \
589 MEM_KEEP(init.text*) \
590 MEM_KEEP(exit.text*) \
593 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
594 * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
597 __sched_text_start = .; \
599 __sched_text_end = .;
601 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
602 * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
605 __lock_text_start = .; \
609 #define CPUIDLE_TEXT \
611 __cpuidle_text_start = .; \
613 __cpuidle_text_end = .;
615 #define KPROBES_TEXT \
617 __kprobes_text_start = .; \
619 __kprobes_text_end = .;
623 __entry_text_start = .; \
625 __entry_text_end = .;
627 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT \
629 __irqentry_text_start = .; \
631 __irqentry_text_end = .;
633 #define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT \
635 __softirqentry_text_start = .; \
636 *(.softirqentry.text) \
637 __softirqentry_text_end = .;
639 #define STATIC_CALL_TEXT \
641 __static_call_text_start = .; \
642 *(.static_call.text) \
643 __static_call_text_end = .;
645 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
646 #define HEAD_TEXT KEEP(*(.head.text))
648 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION \
649 .head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
656 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align) \
658 __ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
659 __start___ex_table = .; \
660 KEEP(*(__ex_table)) \
661 __stop___ex_table = .; \
667 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
669 .BTF : AT(ADDR(.BTF) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
675 .BTF_ids : AT(ADDR(.BTF_ids) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
685 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align) \
687 .data..init_task : AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
688 INIT_TASK_DATA(align) \
691 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
692 #define KERNEL_CTORS() . = ALIGN(8); \
694 KEEP(*(SORT(.ctors.*))) \
696 KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*))) \
697 KEEP(*(.init_array)) \
700 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
703 /* init and exit section handling */
705 KEEP(*(SORT(___kentry+*))) \
706 *(.init.data init.data.*) \
707 MEM_DISCARD(init.data*) \
710 *(.init.rodata .init.rodata.*) \
714 ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST() \
715 MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata) \
717 RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES() \
719 CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES() \
720 CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() \
722 IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() \
723 ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip) \
724 ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(timer) \
725 THERMAL_TABLE(governor) \
733 *(.init.text .init.text.*) \
735 MEM_DISCARD(init.text*)
738 *(.exit.data .exit.data.*) \
739 *(.fini_array .fini_array.*) \
741 MEM_DISCARD(exit.data*) \
742 MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata*)
747 MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
753 * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
754 * zeroed during startup
756 #define SBSS(sbss_align) \
757 . = ALIGN(sbss_align); \
758 .sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
765 * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
766 * sections to the front of bss.
768 #ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
769 #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
772 #define BSS(bss_align) \
773 . = ALIGN(bss_align); \
774 .bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
776 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
777 *(.bss..page_aligned) \
778 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
785 * DWARF debug sections.
786 * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
787 * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
789 #define DWARF_DEBUG \
791 .debug 0 : { *(.debug) } \
792 .line 0 : { *(.line) } \
793 /* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */ \
794 .debug_srcinfo 0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) } \
795 .debug_sfnames 0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) } \
796 /* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */ \
797 .debug_aranges 0 : { *(.debug_aranges) } \
798 .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) } \
800 .debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info \
801 .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) } \
802 .debug_abbrev 0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) } \
803 .debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line) } \
804 .debug_frame 0 : { *(.debug_frame) } \
805 .debug_str 0 : { *(.debug_str) } \
806 .debug_loc 0 : { *(.debug_loc) } \
807 .debug_macinfo 0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) } \
808 .debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) } \
810 .debug_ranges 0 : { *(.debug_ranges) } \
811 /* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */ \
812 .debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) } \
813 .debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) } \
814 .debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) } \
815 .debug_varnames 0 : { *(.debug_varnames) } \
816 /* GNU DWARF 2 extensions */ \
817 .debug_gnu_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubnames) } \
818 .debug_gnu_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubtypes) } \
820 .debug_types 0 : { *(.debug_types) } \
822 .debug_addr 0 : { *(.debug_addr) } \
823 .debug_line_str 0 : { *(.debug_line_str) } \
824 .debug_loclists 0 : { *(.debug_loclists) } \
825 .debug_macro 0 : { *(.debug_macro) } \
826 .debug_names 0 : { *(.debug_names) } \
827 .debug_rnglists 0 : { *(.debug_rnglists) } \
828 .debug_str_offsets 0 : { *(.debug_str_offsets) }
830 /* Stabs debugging sections. */
831 #define STABS_DEBUG \
832 .stab 0 : { *(.stab) } \
833 .stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) } \
834 .stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) } \
835 .stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) } \
836 .stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) } \
837 .stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
839 /* Required sections not related to debugging. */
840 #define ELF_DETAILS \
841 .comment 0 : { *(.comment) } \
842 .symtab 0 : { *(.symtab) } \
843 .strtab 0 : { *(.strtab) } \
844 .shstrtab 0 : { *(.shstrtab) }
846 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
849 __bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
850 __start___bug_table = .; \
851 KEEP(*(__bug_table)) \
852 __stop___bug_table = .; \
858 #ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
859 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE \
861 .orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
862 __start_orc_unwind_ip = .; \
863 KEEP(*(.orc_unwind_ip)) \
864 __stop_orc_unwind_ip = .; \
867 .orc_unwind : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
868 __start_orc_unwind = .; \
869 KEEP(*(.orc_unwind)) \
870 __stop_orc_unwind = .; \
873 .orc_lookup : AT(ADDR(.orc_lookup) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
875 . += (((SIZEOF(.text) + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / \
876 LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * 4; \
877 orc_lookup_end = .; \
880 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
883 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
886 .tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
887 __tracedata_start = .; \
888 KEEP(*(.tracedata)) \
889 __tracedata_end = .; \
895 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX
896 #define PRINTK_INDEX \
897 .printk_index : AT(ADDR(.printk_index) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
898 __start_printk_index = .; \
900 __stop_printk_index = .; \
907 .notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
912 NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE
914 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align) \
915 . = ALIGN(initsetup_align); \
917 KEEP(*(.init.setup)) \
920 #define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level) \
921 __initcall##level##_start = .; \
922 KEEP(*(.initcall##level##.init)) \
923 KEEP(*(.initcall##level##s.init)) \
926 __initcall_start = .; \
927 KEEP(*(.initcallearly.init)) \
928 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0) \
929 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1) \
930 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2) \
931 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3) \
932 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4) \
933 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5) \
934 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs) \
935 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6) \
936 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7) \
939 #define CON_INITCALL \
940 __con_initcall_start = .; \
941 KEEP(*(.con_initcall.init)) \
942 __con_initcall_end = .;
944 /* Alignment must be consistent with (kunit_suite *) in include/kunit/test.h */
945 #define KUNIT_TABLE() \
947 __kunit_suites_start = .; \
948 KEEP(*(.kunit_test_suites)) \
949 __kunit_suites_end = .;
951 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
952 #define INIT_RAM_FS \
954 __initramfs_start = .; \
955 KEEP(*(.init.ramfs)) \
957 KEEP(*(.init.ramfs.info))
963 * Memory encryption operates on a page basis. Since we need to clear
964 * the memory encryption mask for this section, it needs to be aligned
965 * on a page boundary and be a page-size multiple in length.
967 * Note: We use a separate section so that only this section gets
968 * decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish.
970 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
971 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION \
972 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
973 *(.data..decrypted) \
974 *(.data..percpu..decrypted) \
975 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
977 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION
982 * Default discarded sections.
984 * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
985 * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
986 * bug table, eh_frame, etc. DISCARDS must be the last of output
987 * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
990 #ifdef RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT
991 #define EXIT_DISCARDS
993 #define EXIT_DISCARDS \
999 * Clang's -fprofile-arcs, -fsanitize=kernel-address, and
1000 * -fsanitize=thread produce unwanted sections (.eh_frame
1001 * and .init_array.*), but CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS wants to
1002 * keep any .init_array.* sections.
1003 * https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46478
1005 #if defined(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KCSAN) || \
1006 defined(CONFIG_CFI_CLANG)
1007 # ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
1008 # define SANITIZER_DISCARDS \
1011 # define SANITIZER_DISCARDS \
1012 *(.init_array) *(.init_array.*) \
1016 # define SANITIZER_DISCARDS
1019 #define COMMON_DISCARDS \
1020 SANITIZER_DISCARDS \
1024 /* ld.bfd warns about .gnu.version* even when not emitted */ \
1035 * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
1036 * @cacheline: cacheline size
1038 * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
1039 * directly upon load addresses.
1041 * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
1042 * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
1044 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline) \
1045 __per_cpu_start = .; \
1046 *(.data..percpu..first) \
1047 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
1048 *(.data..percpu..page_aligned) \
1049 . = ALIGN(cacheline); \
1050 *(.data..percpu..read_mostly) \
1051 . = ALIGN(cacheline); \
1053 *(.data..percpu..shared_aligned) \
1054 PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION \
1058 * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
1059 * @cacheline: cacheline size
1060 * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
1061 * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
1063 * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
1065 * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
1066 * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
1068 * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
1069 * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address. If blank,
1070 * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
1072 * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank. Be warned that
1073 * output PHDR is sticky. If @phdr is specified, the next output
1074 * section in the linker script will go there too. @phdr should have
1077 * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
1078 * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
1079 * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
1081 #define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr) \
1082 __per_cpu_load = .; \
1083 .data..percpu vaddr : AT(__per_cpu_load - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
1084 PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline) \
1086 . = __per_cpu_load + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
1089 * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
1090 * @cacheline: cacheline size
1092 * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area. This
1093 * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
1094 * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
1096 * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
1097 * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
1098 * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
1100 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline) \
1101 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
1102 .data..percpu : AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
1103 __per_cpu_load = .; \
1104 PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline) \
1109 * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
1110 * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
1116 * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
1117 * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
1118 * typical alignment matches.
1119 * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
1120 * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
1121 * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
1122 * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
1123 * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
1125 * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
1126 #define RW_DATA(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask) \
1127 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
1128 .data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
1129 INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask) \
1131 PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned) \
1132 CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline) \
1133 READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline) \
1139 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align) \
1140 . = ALIGN(inittext_align); \
1141 .init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
1147 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align) \
1148 .init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
1150 INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align) \
1156 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align) \
1157 . = ALIGN(sbss_align); \
1161 . = ALIGN(stop_align); \