2 * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
5 * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6 * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
16 * INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17 * INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18 * PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
30 * EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
32 * BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
39 * DISCARDS // must be the last
42 * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
43 * // __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
44 * // free the whole .init memory
45 * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
46 * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
48 * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
49 * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
50 * [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
58 * Only some architectures want to have the .notes segment visible in
59 * a separate PT_NOTE ELF Program Header. When this happens, it needs
60 * to be visible in both the kernel text's PT_LOAD and the PT_NOTE
61 * Program Headers. In this case, though, the PT_LOAD needs to be made
62 * the default again so that all the following sections don't also end
63 * up in the PT_NOTE Program Header.
66 #define NOTES_HEADERS :text :note
67 #define NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE __restore_ph : { *(.__restore_ph) } :text
70 #define NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE
74 * Some architectures have non-executable read-only exception tables.
75 * They can be added to the RO_DATA segment by specifying their desired
78 #ifdef RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN
79 #define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE EXCEPTION_TABLE(RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN)
81 #define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE
84 /* Align . function alignment. */
85 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION() . = ALIGN(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT)
88 * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -fdata-sections, which
89 * generates .data.identifier sections, which need to be pulled in with
90 * .data. We don't want to pull in .data..other sections, which Linux
91 * has defined. Same for text and bss.
93 * With LTO_CLANG, the linker also splits sections by default, so we need
94 * these macros to combine the sections during the final link.
96 * RODATA_MAIN is not used because existing code already defines .rodata.x
97 * sections to be brought in with rodata.
99 #if defined(CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION) || defined(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)
100 #define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
101 #define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .data..L* .data..compoundliteral* .data.$__unnamed_* .data.$L*
102 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata .sdata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
103 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata .rodata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .rodata..L*
104 #define BSS_MAIN .bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .bss..compoundliteral*
105 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss .sbss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
107 #define TEXT_MAIN .text
108 #define DATA_MAIN .data
109 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata
110 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata
111 #define BSS_MAIN .bss
112 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss
116 * GCC 4.5 and later have a 32 bytes section alignment for structures.
117 * Except GCC 4.9, that feels the need to align on 64 bytes.
119 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
120 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
123 * The order of the sched class addresses are important, as they are
124 * used to determine the order of the priority of each sched class in
125 * relation to each other.
129 __sched_class_highest = .; \
130 *(__stop_sched_class) \
131 *(__dl_sched_class) \
132 *(__rt_sched_class) \
133 *(__fair_sched_class) \
134 *(__idle_sched_class) \
135 __sched_class_lowest = .;
137 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
138 * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
139 * often happens at runtime)
142 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
143 #define MEM_KEEP(sec) *(.mem##sec)
144 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
146 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
147 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
150 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE
151 #define KEEP_PATCHABLE KEEP(*(__patchable_function_entries))
152 #define PATCHABLE_DISCARDS
154 #define KEEP_PATCHABLE
155 #define PATCHABLE_DISCARDS *(__patchable_function_entries)
158 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG
160 * Simply points to ftrace_stub, but with the proper protocol.
161 * Defined by the linker script in linux/vmlinux.lds.h
163 #define FTRACE_STUB_HACK ftrace_stub_graph = ftrace_stub;
165 #define FTRACE_STUB_HACK
168 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
170 * The ftrace call sites are logged to a section whose name depends on the
171 * compiler option used. A given kernel image will only use one, AKA
172 * FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION. We capture all of them here to avoid header
173 * dependencies for FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION's definition.
175 * ftrace_ops_list_func will be defined as arch_ftrace_ops_list_func
176 * as some archs will have a different prototype for that function
177 * but ftrace_ops_list_func() will have a single prototype.
179 #define MCOUNT_REC() . = ALIGN(8); \
180 __start_mcount_loc = .; \
181 KEEP(*(__mcount_loc)) \
183 __stop_mcount_loc = .; \
185 ftrace_ops_list_func = arch_ftrace_ops_list_func;
187 # ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
188 # define MCOUNT_REC() FTRACE_STUB_HACK \
189 ftrace_ops_list_func = arch_ftrace_ops_list_func;
191 # define MCOUNT_REC()
195 #define BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, _BEGIN_, _END_) \
196 _BEGIN_##_label_ = .; \
200 #define BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, _BEGIN_, _END_) \
201 _label_##_BEGIN_ = .; \
205 #define BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(_sec_, _label_) \
206 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, __start, __stop)
208 #define BOUNDED_SECTION(_sec) BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(_sec, _sec)
210 #define HEADERED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, _BEGIN_, _END_, _HDR_) \
211 _HDR_##_label_ = .; \
212 KEEP(*(.gnu.linkonce.##_sec_)) \
213 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, _BEGIN_, _END_)
215 #define HEADERED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, _BEGIN_, _END_, _HDR_) \
216 _label_##_HDR_ = .; \
217 KEEP(*(.gnu.linkonce.##_sec_)) \
218 BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, _BEGIN_, _END_)
220 #define HEADERED_SECTION_BY(_sec_, _label_) \
221 HEADERED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(_sec_, _label_, __start, __stop)
223 #define HEADERED_SECTION(_sec) HEADERED_SECTION_BY(_sec, _sec)
225 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
226 #define LIKELY_PROFILE() \
227 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(_ftrace_annotated_branch, _annotated_branch_profile)
229 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
232 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
233 #define BRANCH_PROFILE() \
234 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(_ftrace_branch, _branch_profile)
236 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
239 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
240 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST() \
242 BOUNDED_SECTION(_kprobe_blacklist)
244 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
247 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
248 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST() \
250 BOUNDED_SECTION(_error_injection_whitelist)
252 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()
255 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
256 #define FTRACE_EVENTS() \
258 BOUNDED_SECTION(_ftrace_events) \
259 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(_ftrace_eval_map, _ftrace_eval_maps)
261 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
264 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
265 #define TRACE_PRINTKS() BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__trace_printk_fmt, ___trace_bprintk_fmt)
266 #define TRACEPOINT_STR() BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__tracepoint_str, ___tracepoint_str)
268 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
269 #define TRACEPOINT_STR()
272 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
273 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() \
275 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__syscalls_metadata, _syscalls_metadata)
277 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
280 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
281 #define BPF_RAW_TP() STRUCT_ALIGN(); \
282 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__bpf_raw_tp_map, __bpf_raw_tp)
287 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
288 #define EARLYCON_TABLE() \
290 BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(__earlycon_table, __earlycon_table, , _end)
292 #define EARLYCON_TABLE()
295 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
296 #define LSM_TABLE() \
298 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.lsm_info.init, _lsm_info, __start, __end)
300 #define EARLY_LSM_TABLE() \
302 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.early_lsm_info.init, _early_lsm_info, __start, __end)
305 #define EARLY_LSM_TABLE()
308 #define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name) _OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
309 #define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name) ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
310 #define OF_TABLE(cfg, name) __OF_TABLE(IS_ENABLED(cfg), name)
311 #define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
312 #define _OF_TABLE_1(name) \
314 __##name##_of_table = .; \
315 KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table)) \
316 KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table_end))
318 #define TIMER_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_TIMER_OF, timer)
319 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
320 #define CLK_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
321 #define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
322 #define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
323 #define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
326 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name) \
328 BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(__##name##_acpi_probe_table, \
329 __##name##_acpi_probe_table,, _end)
331 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)
334 #ifdef CONFIG_THERMAL
335 #define THERMAL_TABLE(name) \
337 BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(__##name##_thermal_table, \
338 __##name##_thermal_table,, _end)
340 #define THERMAL_TABLE(name)
343 #define KERNEL_DTB() \
346 KEEP(*(.dtb.init.rodata)) \
355 *(.data..decrypted) \
357 *(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */ \
358 MEM_KEEP(init.data*) \
359 MEM_KEEP(exit.data*) \
366 /* implement dynamic printk debug */ \
368 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__dyndbg_classes, ___dyndbg_classes) \
369 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__dyndbg, ___dyndbg) \
377 * Data section helpers
379 #define NOSAVE_DATA \
380 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
381 __nosave_begin = .; \
383 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
386 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align) \
387 . = ALIGN(page_align); \
388 *(.data..page_aligned) \
389 . = ALIGN(page_align);
391 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align) \
393 *(.data..read_mostly) \
396 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align) \
398 *(.data..cacheline_aligned)
400 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align) \
402 __start_init_task = .; \
403 init_thread_union = .; \
405 KEEP(*(.data..init_task)) \
406 KEEP(*(.data..init_thread_info)) \
407 . = __start_init_task + THREAD_SIZE; \
410 #define JUMP_TABLE_DATA \
412 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__jump_table, ___jump_table)
414 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
415 #define STATIC_CALL_DATA \
417 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.static_call_sites, _static_call_sites) \
418 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.static_call_tramp_key, _static_call_tramp_key)
420 #define STATIC_CALL_DATA
424 * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
425 * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
427 #ifndef RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
428 #define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA \
430 __start_ro_after_init = .; \
431 *(.data..ro_after_init) \
434 __end_ro_after_init = .;
438 * .kcfi_traps contains a list KCFI trap locations.
441 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS
443 __kcfi_traps : AT(ADDR(__kcfi_traps) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
444 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.kcfi_traps, ___kcfi_traps) \
454 #define RO_DATA(align) \
455 . = ALIGN((align)); \
456 .rodata : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
457 __start_rodata = .; \
458 *(.rodata) *(.rodata.*) \
460 RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA /* Read only after init */ \
462 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__tracepoints_ptrs, ___tracepoints_ptrs) \
463 *(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */ \
466 .rodata1 : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
471 .pci_fixup : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
472 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_early, _pci_fixups_early, __start, __end) \
473 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_header, _pci_fixups_header, __start, __end) \
474 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_final, _pci_fixups_final, __start, __end) \
475 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_enable, _pci_fixups_enable, __start, __end) \
476 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_resume, _pci_fixups_resume, __start, __end) \
477 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_suspend, _pci_fixups_suspend, __start, __end) \
478 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_resume_early, _pci_fixups_resume_early, __start, __end) \
479 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.pci_fixup_suspend_late, _pci_fixups_suspend_late, __start, __end) \
482 FW_LOADER_BUILT_IN_DATA \
487 /* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */ \
488 __ksymtab : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
489 __start___ksymtab = .; \
490 KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab+*))) \
491 __stop___ksymtab = .; \
494 /* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */ \
495 __ksymtab_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
496 __start___ksymtab_gpl = .; \
497 KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*))) \
498 __stop___ksymtab_gpl = .; \
501 /* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */ \
502 __kcrctab : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
503 __start___kcrctab = .; \
504 KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab+*))) \
505 __stop___kcrctab = .; \
508 /* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */ \
509 __kcrctab_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
510 __start___kcrctab_gpl = .; \
511 KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*))) \
512 __stop___kcrctab_gpl = .; \
515 /* Kernel symbol table: strings */ \
516 __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
517 *(__ksymtab_strings) \
520 /* __*init sections */ \
521 __init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
523 MEM_KEEP(init.rodata) \
524 MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata) \
527 /* Built-in module parameters. */ \
528 __param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
529 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__param, ___param) \
532 /* Built-in module versions. */ \
533 __modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
534 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__modver, ___modver) \
543 . = ALIGN((align)); \
548 * Non-instrumentable text section
550 #define NOINSTR_TEXT \
552 __noinstr_text_start = .; \
554 __cpuidle_text_start = .; \
556 __cpuidle_text_end = .; \
557 __noinstr_text_end = .;
560 * .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
561 * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
563 * TEXT_MAIN here will match .text.fixup and .text.unlikely if dead
564 * code elimination is enabled, so these sections should be converted
569 *(.text.hot .text.hot.*) \
570 *(TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup) \
571 *(.text.unlikely .text.unlikely.*) \
572 *(.text.unknown .text.unknown.*) \
575 *(.text.asan.* .text.tsan.*) \
576 MEM_KEEP(init.text*) \
577 MEM_KEEP(exit.text*) \
580 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
581 * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
584 __sched_text_start = .; \
586 __sched_text_end = .;
588 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
589 * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
592 __lock_text_start = .; \
596 #define KPROBES_TEXT \
598 __kprobes_text_start = .; \
600 __kprobes_text_end = .;
604 __entry_text_start = .; \
606 __entry_text_end = .;
608 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT \
610 __irqentry_text_start = .; \
612 __irqentry_text_end = .;
614 #define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT \
616 __softirqentry_text_start = .; \
617 *(.softirqentry.text) \
618 __softirqentry_text_end = .;
620 #define STATIC_CALL_TEXT \
622 __static_call_text_start = .; \
623 *(.static_call.text) \
624 __static_call_text_end = .;
626 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
627 #define HEAD_TEXT KEEP(*(.head.text))
629 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION \
630 .head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
637 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align) \
639 __ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
640 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__ex_table, ___ex_table) \
646 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
648 .BTF : AT(ADDR(.BTF) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
649 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.BTF, _BTF) \
652 .BTF_ids : AT(ADDR(.BTF_ids) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
662 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align) \
664 .data..init_task : AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
665 INIT_TASK_DATA(align) \
668 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
669 #define KERNEL_CTORS() . = ALIGN(8); \
671 KEEP(*(SORT(.ctors.*))) \
673 KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*))) \
674 KEEP(*(.init_array)) \
677 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
680 /* init and exit section handling */
682 KEEP(*(SORT(___kentry+*))) \
683 *(.init.data .init.data.*) \
684 MEM_DISCARD(init.data*) \
687 *(.init.rodata .init.rodata.*) \
691 ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST() \
692 MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata) \
694 RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES() \
696 CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES() \
697 CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() \
699 IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() \
700 ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip) \
701 ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(timer) \
702 THERMAL_TABLE(governor) \
709 *(.init.text .init.text.*) \
711 MEM_DISCARD(init.text*)
714 *(.exit.data .exit.data.*) \
715 *(.fini_array .fini_array.*) \
717 MEM_DISCARD(exit.data*) \
718 MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata*)
723 MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
729 * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
730 * zeroed during startup
732 #define SBSS(sbss_align) \
733 . = ALIGN(sbss_align); \
734 .sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
741 * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
742 * sections to the front of bss.
744 #ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
745 #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
748 #define BSS(bss_align) \
749 . = ALIGN(bss_align); \
750 .bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
752 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
753 *(.bss..page_aligned) \
754 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
761 * DWARF debug sections.
762 * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
763 * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
765 #define DWARF_DEBUG \
767 .debug 0 : { *(.debug) } \
768 .line 0 : { *(.line) } \
769 /* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */ \
770 .debug_srcinfo 0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) } \
771 .debug_sfnames 0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) } \
772 /* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */ \
773 .debug_aranges 0 : { *(.debug_aranges) } \
774 .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) } \
776 .debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info \
777 .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) } \
778 .debug_abbrev 0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) } \
779 .debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line) } \
780 .debug_frame 0 : { *(.debug_frame) } \
781 .debug_str 0 : { *(.debug_str) } \
782 .debug_loc 0 : { *(.debug_loc) } \
783 .debug_macinfo 0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) } \
784 .debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) } \
786 .debug_ranges 0 : { *(.debug_ranges) } \
787 /* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */ \
788 .debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) } \
789 .debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) } \
790 .debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) } \
791 .debug_varnames 0 : { *(.debug_varnames) } \
792 /* GNU DWARF 2 extensions */ \
793 .debug_gnu_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubnames) } \
794 .debug_gnu_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubtypes) } \
796 .debug_types 0 : { *(.debug_types) } \
798 .debug_addr 0 : { *(.debug_addr) } \
799 .debug_line_str 0 : { *(.debug_line_str) } \
800 .debug_loclists 0 : { *(.debug_loclists) } \
801 .debug_macro 0 : { *(.debug_macro) } \
802 .debug_names 0 : { *(.debug_names) } \
803 .debug_rnglists 0 : { *(.debug_rnglists) } \
804 .debug_str_offsets 0 : { *(.debug_str_offsets) }
806 /* Stabs debugging sections. */
807 #define STABS_DEBUG \
808 .stab 0 : { *(.stab) } \
809 .stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) } \
810 .stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) } \
811 .stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) } \
812 .stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) } \
813 .stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
815 /* Required sections not related to debugging. */
816 #define ELF_DETAILS \
817 .comment 0 : { *(.comment) } \
818 .symtab 0 : { *(.symtab) } \
819 .strtab 0 : { *(.strtab) } \
820 .shstrtab 0 : { *(.shstrtab) }
822 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
825 __bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
826 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(__bug_table, ___bug_table) \
832 #ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
833 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE \
834 .orc_header : AT(ADDR(.orc_header) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
835 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.orc_header, _orc_header) \
838 .orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
839 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.orc_unwind_ip, _orc_unwind_ip) \
842 .orc_unwind : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
843 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.orc_unwind, _orc_unwind) \
845 text_size = _etext - _stext; \
847 .orc_lookup : AT(ADDR(.orc_lookup) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
849 . += (((text_size + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / \
850 LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * 4; \
851 orc_lookup_end = .; \
854 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
857 /* Built-in firmware blobs */
858 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER
859 #define FW_LOADER_BUILT_IN_DATA \
860 .builtin_fw : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) ALIGN(8) { \
861 BOUNDED_SECTION_PRE_LABEL(.builtin_fw, _builtin_fw, __start, __end) \
864 #define FW_LOADER_BUILT_IN_DATA
867 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
870 .tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
871 BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(.tracedata, __tracedata, _start, _end) \
877 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX
878 #define PRINTK_INDEX \
879 .printk_index : AT(ADDR(.printk_index) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
880 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.printk_index, _printk_index) \
887 * Discard .note.GNU-stack, which is emitted as PROGBITS by the compiler.
888 * Otherwise, the type of .notes section would become PROGBITS instead of NOTES.
890 * Also, discard .note.gnu.property, otherwise it forces the notes section to
891 * be 8-byte aligned which causes alignment mismatches with the kernel's custom
892 * 4-byte aligned notes.
897 *(.note.gnu.property) \
899 .notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
900 BOUNDED_SECTION_BY(.note.*, _notes) \
902 NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE
904 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align) \
905 . = ALIGN(initsetup_align); \
906 BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(.init.setup, __setup, _start, _end)
908 #define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level) \
909 __initcall##level##_start = .; \
910 KEEP(*(.initcall##level##.init)) \
911 KEEP(*(.initcall##level##s.init)) \
914 __initcall_start = .; \
915 KEEP(*(.initcallearly.init)) \
916 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0) \
917 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1) \
918 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2) \
919 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3) \
920 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4) \
921 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5) \
922 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs) \
923 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6) \
924 INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7) \
927 #define CON_INITCALL \
928 BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(.con_initcall.init, __con_initcall, _start, _end)
930 /* Alignment must be consistent with (kunit_suite *) in include/kunit/test.h */
931 #define KUNIT_TABLE() \
933 BOUNDED_SECTION_POST_LABEL(.kunit_test_suites, __kunit_suites, _start, _end)
935 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
936 #define INIT_RAM_FS \
938 __initramfs_start = .; \
939 KEEP(*(.init.ramfs)) \
941 KEEP(*(.init.ramfs.info))
947 * Memory encryption operates on a page basis. Since we need to clear
948 * the memory encryption mask for this section, it needs to be aligned
949 * on a page boundary and be a page-size multiple in length.
951 * Note: We use a separate section so that only this section gets
952 * decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish.
954 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
955 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION \
956 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
957 *(.data..percpu..decrypted) \
958 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
960 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION
965 * Default discarded sections.
967 * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
968 * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
969 * bug table, eh_frame, etc. DISCARDS must be the last of output
970 * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
973 #ifdef RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT
974 #define EXIT_DISCARDS
976 #define EXIT_DISCARDS \
982 * Clang's -fprofile-arcs, -fsanitize=kernel-address, and
983 * -fsanitize=thread produce unwanted sections (.eh_frame
984 * and .init_array.*), but CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS wants to
985 * keep any .init_array.* sections.
986 * https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46478
988 #ifdef CONFIG_UNWIND_TABLES
989 #define DISCARD_EH_FRAME
991 #define DISCARD_EH_FRAME *(.eh_frame)
993 #if defined(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KCSAN)
994 # ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
995 # define SANITIZER_DISCARDS \
998 # define SANITIZER_DISCARDS \
999 *(.init_array) *(.init_array.*) \
1003 # define SANITIZER_DISCARDS
1006 #define COMMON_DISCARDS \
1007 SANITIZER_DISCARDS \
1008 PATCHABLE_DISCARDS \
1013 /* ld.bfd warns about .gnu.version* even when not emitted */ \
1024 * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
1025 * @cacheline: cacheline size
1027 * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
1028 * directly upon load addresses.
1030 * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
1031 * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
1033 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline) \
1034 __per_cpu_start = .; \
1035 *(.data..percpu..first) \
1036 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
1037 *(.data..percpu..page_aligned) \
1038 . = ALIGN(cacheline); \
1039 *(.data..percpu..read_mostly) \
1040 . = ALIGN(cacheline); \
1042 *(.data..percpu..shared_aligned) \
1043 PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION \
1047 * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
1048 * @cacheline: cacheline size
1049 * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
1050 * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
1052 * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
1054 * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
1055 * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
1057 * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
1058 * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address. If blank,
1059 * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
1061 * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank. Be warned that
1062 * output PHDR is sticky. If @phdr is specified, the next output
1063 * section in the linker script will go there too. @phdr should have
1066 * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
1067 * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
1068 * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
1070 #define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr) \
1071 __per_cpu_load = .; \
1072 .data..percpu vaddr : AT(__per_cpu_load - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
1073 PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline) \
1075 . = __per_cpu_load + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
1078 * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
1079 * @cacheline: cacheline size
1081 * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area. This
1082 * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
1083 * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
1085 * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
1086 * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
1087 * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
1089 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline) \
1090 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
1091 .data..percpu : AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
1092 __per_cpu_load = .; \
1093 PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline) \
1098 * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
1099 * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
1105 * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
1106 * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
1107 * typical alignment matches.
1108 * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
1109 * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
1110 * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
1111 * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
1112 * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
1114 * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
1115 #define RW_DATA(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask) \
1116 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
1117 .data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
1118 INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask) \
1120 PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned) \
1121 CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline) \
1122 READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline) \
1128 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align) \
1129 . = ALIGN(inittext_align); \
1130 .init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
1136 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align) \
1137 .init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
1139 INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align) \
1145 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align) \
1146 . = ALIGN(sbss_align); \
1150 . = ALIGN(stop_align); \