1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /* Generic I/O port emulation.
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
7 #ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_IO_H
8 #define __ASM_GENERIC_IO_H
10 #include <asm/page.h> /* I/O is all done through memory accesses */
11 #include <linux/string.h> /* for memset() and memcpy() */
12 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP
15 #include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
18 #include <asm/mmiowb.h>
19 #include <asm-generic/pci_iomap.h>
22 #define __io_br() barrier()
25 /* prevent prefetching of coherent DMA data ahead of a dma-complete */
28 #define __io_ar(v) rmb()
30 #define __io_ar(v) barrier()
34 /* flush writes to coherent DMA data before possibly triggering a DMA read */
37 #define __io_bw() wmb()
39 #define __io_bw() barrier()
43 /* serialize device access against a spin_unlock, usually handled there. */
45 #define __io_aw() mmiowb_set_pending()
49 #define __io_pbw() __io_bw()
53 #define __io_paw() __io_aw()
57 #define __io_pbr() __io_br()
61 #define __io_par(v) __io_ar(v)
66 * __raw_{read,write}{b,w,l,q}() access memory in native endianness.
68 * On some architectures memory mapped IO needs to be accessed differently.
69 * On the simple architectures, we just read/write the memory location
74 #define __raw_readb __raw_readb
75 static inline u8 __raw_readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
77 return *(const volatile u8 __force *)addr;
82 #define __raw_readw __raw_readw
83 static inline u16 __raw_readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
85 return *(const volatile u16 __force *)addr;
90 #define __raw_readl __raw_readl
91 static inline u32 __raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
93 return *(const volatile u32 __force *)addr;
99 #define __raw_readq __raw_readq
100 static inline u64 __raw_readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
102 return *(const volatile u64 __force *)addr;
105 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
108 #define __raw_writeb __raw_writeb
109 static inline void __raw_writeb(u8 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
111 *(volatile u8 __force *)addr = value;
116 #define __raw_writew __raw_writew
117 static inline void __raw_writew(u16 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
119 *(volatile u16 __force *)addr = value;
124 #define __raw_writel __raw_writel
125 static inline void __raw_writel(u32 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
127 *(volatile u32 __force *)addr = value;
133 #define __raw_writeq __raw_writeq
134 static inline void __raw_writeq(u64 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
136 *(volatile u64 __force *)addr = value;
139 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
142 * {read,write}{b,w,l,q}() access little endian memory and return result in
148 static inline u8 readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
153 val = __raw_readb(addr);
161 static inline u16 readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
166 val = __le16_to_cpu((__le16 __force)__raw_readw(addr));
174 static inline u32 readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
179 val = __le32_to_cpu((__le32 __force)__raw_readl(addr));
188 static inline u64 readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
193 val = __le64_to_cpu(__raw_readq(addr));
198 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
201 #define writeb writeb
202 static inline void writeb(u8 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
205 __raw_writeb(value, addr);
211 #define writew writew
212 static inline void writew(u16 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
215 __raw_writew((u16 __force)cpu_to_le16(value), addr);
221 #define writel writel
222 static inline void writel(u32 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
225 __raw_writel((u32 __force)__cpu_to_le32(value), addr);
232 #define writeq writeq
233 static inline void writeq(u64 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
236 __raw_writeq(__cpu_to_le64(value), addr);
240 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
243 * {read,write}{b,w,l,q}_relaxed() are like the regular version, but
244 * are not guaranteed to provide ordering against spinlocks or memory
247 #ifndef readb_relaxed
248 #define readb_relaxed readb_relaxed
249 static inline u8 readb_relaxed(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
251 return __raw_readb(addr);
255 #ifndef readw_relaxed
256 #define readw_relaxed readw_relaxed
257 static inline u16 readw_relaxed(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
259 return __le16_to_cpu(__raw_readw(addr));
263 #ifndef readl_relaxed
264 #define readl_relaxed readl_relaxed
265 static inline u32 readl_relaxed(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
267 return __le32_to_cpu(__raw_readl(addr));
271 #if defined(readq) && !defined(readq_relaxed)
272 #define readq_relaxed readq_relaxed
273 static inline u64 readq_relaxed(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
275 return __le64_to_cpu(__raw_readq(addr));
279 #ifndef writeb_relaxed
280 #define writeb_relaxed writeb_relaxed
281 static inline void writeb_relaxed(u8 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
283 __raw_writeb(value, addr);
287 #ifndef writew_relaxed
288 #define writew_relaxed writew_relaxed
289 static inline void writew_relaxed(u16 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
291 __raw_writew(cpu_to_le16(value), addr);
295 #ifndef writel_relaxed
296 #define writel_relaxed writel_relaxed
297 static inline void writel_relaxed(u32 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
299 __raw_writel(__cpu_to_le32(value), addr);
303 #if defined(writeq) && !defined(writeq_relaxed)
304 #define writeq_relaxed writeq_relaxed
305 static inline void writeq_relaxed(u64 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
307 __raw_writeq(__cpu_to_le64(value), addr);
312 * {read,write}s{b,w,l,q}() repeatedly access the same memory address in
313 * native endianness in 8-, 16-, 32- or 64-bit chunks (@count times).
316 #define readsb readsb
317 static inline void readsb(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *buffer,
324 u8 x = __raw_readb(addr);
332 #define readsw readsw
333 static inline void readsw(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *buffer,
340 u16 x = __raw_readw(addr);
348 #define readsl readsl
349 static inline void readsl(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *buffer,
356 u32 x = __raw_readl(addr);
365 #define readsq readsq
366 static inline void readsq(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *buffer,
373 u64 x = __raw_readq(addr);
379 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
382 #define writesb writesb
383 static inline void writesb(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *buffer,
387 const u8 *buf = buffer;
390 __raw_writeb(*buf++, addr);
397 #define writesw writesw
398 static inline void writesw(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *buffer,
402 const u16 *buf = buffer;
405 __raw_writew(*buf++, addr);
412 #define writesl writesl
413 static inline void writesl(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *buffer,
417 const u32 *buf = buffer;
420 __raw_writel(*buf++, addr);
428 #define writesq writesq
429 static inline void writesq(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *buffer,
433 const u64 *buf = buffer;
436 __raw_writeq(*buf++, addr);
441 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
444 #define PCI_IOBASE ((void __iomem *)0)
447 #ifndef IO_SPACE_LIMIT
448 #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
452 * {in,out}{b,w,l}() access little endian I/O. {in,out}{b,w,l}_p() can be
453 * implemented on hardware that needs an additional delay for I/O accesses to
457 #if !defined(inb) && !defined(_inb)
459 static inline u8 _inb(unsigned long addr)
464 val = __raw_readb(PCI_IOBASE + addr);
470 #if !defined(inw) && !defined(_inw)
472 static inline u16 _inw(unsigned long addr)
477 val = __le16_to_cpu((__le16 __force)__raw_readw(PCI_IOBASE + addr));
483 #if !defined(inl) && !defined(_inl)
485 static inline u32 _inl(unsigned long addr)
490 val = __le32_to_cpu((__le32 __force)__raw_readl(PCI_IOBASE + addr));
496 #if !defined(outb) && !defined(_outb)
498 static inline void _outb(u8 value, unsigned long addr)
501 __raw_writeb(value, PCI_IOBASE + addr);
506 #if !defined(outw) && !defined(_outw)
508 static inline void _outw(u16 value, unsigned long addr)
511 __raw_writew((u16 __force)cpu_to_le16(value), PCI_IOBASE + addr);
516 #if !defined(outl) && !defined(_outl)
518 static inline void _outl(u32 value, unsigned long addr)
521 __raw_writel((u32 __force)cpu_to_le32(value), PCI_IOBASE + addr);
526 #include <linux/logic_pio.h>
554 static inline u8 inb_p(unsigned long addr)
562 static inline u16 inw_p(unsigned long addr)
570 static inline u32 inl_p(unsigned long addr)
577 #define outb_p outb_p
578 static inline void outb_p(u8 value, unsigned long addr)
585 #define outw_p outw_p
586 static inline void outw_p(u16 value, unsigned long addr)
593 #define outl_p outl_p
594 static inline void outl_p(u32 value, unsigned long addr)
601 * {in,out}s{b,w,l}{,_p}() are variants of the above that repeatedly access a
602 * single I/O port multiple times.
607 static inline void insb(unsigned long addr, void *buffer, unsigned int count)
609 readsb(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
615 static inline void insw(unsigned long addr, void *buffer, unsigned int count)
617 readsw(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
623 static inline void insl(unsigned long addr, void *buffer, unsigned int count)
625 readsl(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
631 static inline void outsb(unsigned long addr, const void *buffer,
634 writesb(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
640 static inline void outsw(unsigned long addr, const void *buffer,
643 writesw(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
649 static inline void outsl(unsigned long addr, const void *buffer,
652 writesl(PCI_IOBASE + addr, buffer, count);
657 #define insb_p insb_p
658 static inline void insb_p(unsigned long addr, void *buffer, unsigned int count)
660 insb(addr, buffer, count);
665 #define insw_p insw_p
666 static inline void insw_p(unsigned long addr, void *buffer, unsigned int count)
668 insw(addr, buffer, count);
673 #define insl_p insl_p
674 static inline void insl_p(unsigned long addr, void *buffer, unsigned int count)
676 insl(addr, buffer, count);
681 #define outsb_p outsb_p
682 static inline void outsb_p(unsigned long addr, const void *buffer,
685 outsb(addr, buffer, count);
690 #define outsw_p outsw_p
691 static inline void outsw_p(unsigned long addr, const void *buffer,
694 outsw(addr, buffer, count);
699 #define outsl_p outsl_p
700 static inline void outsl_p(unsigned long addr, const void *buffer,
703 outsl(addr, buffer, count);
707 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP
709 #define ioread8 ioread8
710 static inline u8 ioread8(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
717 #define ioread16 ioread16
718 static inline u16 ioread16(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
725 #define ioread32 ioread32
726 static inline u32 ioread32(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
734 #define ioread64 ioread64
735 static inline u64 ioread64(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
740 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
743 #define iowrite8 iowrite8
744 static inline void iowrite8(u8 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
751 #define iowrite16 iowrite16
752 static inline void iowrite16(u16 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
759 #define iowrite32 iowrite32
760 static inline void iowrite32(u32 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
768 #define iowrite64 iowrite64
769 static inline void iowrite64(u64 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
774 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
777 #define ioread16be ioread16be
778 static inline u16 ioread16be(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
780 return swab16(readw(addr));
785 #define ioread32be ioread32be
786 static inline u32 ioread32be(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
788 return swab32(readl(addr));
794 #define ioread64be ioread64be
795 static inline u64 ioread64be(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
797 return swab64(readq(addr));
800 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
803 #define iowrite16be iowrite16be
804 static inline void iowrite16be(u16 value, void volatile __iomem *addr)
806 writew(swab16(value), addr);
811 #define iowrite32be iowrite32be
812 static inline void iowrite32be(u32 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
814 writel(swab32(value), addr);
820 #define iowrite64be iowrite64be
821 static inline void iowrite64be(u64 value, volatile void __iomem *addr)
823 writeq(swab64(value), addr);
826 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
829 #define ioread8_rep ioread8_rep
830 static inline void ioread8_rep(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *buffer,
833 readsb(addr, buffer, count);
838 #define ioread16_rep ioread16_rep
839 static inline void ioread16_rep(const volatile void __iomem *addr,
840 void *buffer, unsigned int count)
842 readsw(addr, buffer, count);
847 #define ioread32_rep ioread32_rep
848 static inline void ioread32_rep(const volatile void __iomem *addr,
849 void *buffer, unsigned int count)
851 readsl(addr, buffer, count);
857 #define ioread64_rep ioread64_rep
858 static inline void ioread64_rep(const volatile void __iomem *addr,
859 void *buffer, unsigned int count)
861 readsq(addr, buffer, count);
864 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
867 #define iowrite8_rep iowrite8_rep
868 static inline void iowrite8_rep(volatile void __iomem *addr,
872 writesb(addr, buffer, count);
876 #ifndef iowrite16_rep
877 #define iowrite16_rep iowrite16_rep
878 static inline void iowrite16_rep(volatile void __iomem *addr,
882 writesw(addr, buffer, count);
886 #ifndef iowrite32_rep
887 #define iowrite32_rep iowrite32_rep
888 static inline void iowrite32_rep(volatile void __iomem *addr,
892 writesl(addr, buffer, count);
897 #ifndef iowrite64_rep
898 #define iowrite64_rep iowrite64_rep
899 static inline void iowrite64_rep(volatile void __iomem *addr,
903 writesq(addr, buffer, count);
906 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
907 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP */
911 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
912 #define __io_virt(x) ((void __force *)(x))
915 * Change virtual addresses to physical addresses and vv.
916 * These are pretty trivial
919 #define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
920 static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void *address)
922 return __pa((unsigned long)address);
927 #define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt
928 static inline void *phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
930 return __va(address);
935 * DOC: ioremap() and ioremap_*() variants
937 * Architectures with an MMU are expected to provide ioremap() and iounmap()
938 * themselves or rely on GENERIC_IOREMAP. For NOMMU architectures we provide
939 * a default nop-op implementation that expect that the physical address used
940 * for MMIO are already marked as uncached, and can be used as kernel virtual
943 * ioremap_wc() and ioremap_wt() can provide more relaxed caching attributes
944 * for specific drivers if the architecture choses to implement them. If they
945 * are not implemented we fall back to plain ioremap. Conversely, ioremap_np()
946 * can provide stricter non-posted write semantics if the architecture
951 #define ioremap ioremap
952 static inline void __iomem *ioremap(phys_addr_t offset, size_t size)
954 return (void __iomem *)(unsigned long)offset;
959 #define iounmap iounmap
960 static inline void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
964 #elif defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_IOREMAP)
965 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
967 void __iomem *ioremap_prot(phys_addr_t addr, size_t size, unsigned long prot);
968 void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
970 static inline void __iomem *ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, size_t size)
972 /* _PAGE_IOREMAP needs to be supplied by the architecture */
973 return ioremap_prot(addr, size, _PAGE_IOREMAP);
975 #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU || CONFIG_GENERIC_IOREMAP */
978 #define ioremap_wc ioremap
982 #define ioremap_wt ioremap
986 * ioremap_uc is special in that we do require an explicit architecture
987 * implementation. In general you do not want to use this function in a
988 * driver and use plain ioremap, which is uncached by default. Similarly
989 * architectures should not implement it unless they have a very good
993 #define ioremap_uc ioremap_uc
994 static inline void __iomem *ioremap_uc(phys_addr_t offset, size_t size)
1001 * ioremap_np needs an explicit architecture implementation, as it
1002 * requests stronger semantics than regular ioremap(). Portable drivers
1003 * should instead use one of the higher-level abstractions, like
1004 * devm_ioremap_resource(), to choose the correct variant for any given
1005 * device and bus. Portable drivers with a good reason to want non-posted
1006 * write semantics should always provide an ioremap() fallback in case
1007 * ioremap_np() is not available.
1010 #define ioremap_np ioremap_np
1011 static inline void __iomem *ioremap_np(phys_addr_t offset, size_t size)
1017 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT_MAP
1018 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP
1020 #define ioport_map ioport_map
1021 static inline void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int nr)
1023 port &= IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
1024 return (port > MMIO_UPPER_LIMIT) ? NULL : PCI_IOBASE + port;
1026 #define __pci_ioport_unmap __pci_ioport_unmap
1027 static inline void __pci_ioport_unmap(void __iomem *p)
1029 uintptr_t start = (uintptr_t) PCI_IOBASE;
1030 uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t) p;
1032 if (addr >= start && addr < start + IO_SPACE_LIMIT)
1038 #ifndef ioport_unmap
1039 #define ioport_unmap ioport_unmap
1040 static inline void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *p)
1044 #else /* CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP */
1045 extern void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int nr);
1046 extern void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *p);
1047 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP */
1048 #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT_MAP */
1050 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP
1052 extern void __iomem *pci_iomap(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, unsigned long max);
1054 #ifndef __pci_ioport_unmap
1055 static inline void __pci_ioport_unmap(void __iomem *p) {}
1059 #define pci_iounmap pci_iounmap
1060 static inline void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *p)
1062 __pci_ioport_unmap(p);
1065 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP */
1067 #ifndef xlate_dev_mem_ptr
1068 #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr xlate_dev_mem_ptr
1069 static inline void *xlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t addr)
1075 #ifndef unxlate_dev_mem_ptr
1076 #define unxlate_dev_mem_ptr unxlate_dev_mem_ptr
1077 static inline void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys, void *addr)
1082 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS
1084 static inline unsigned long virt_to_bus(void *address)
1086 return (unsigned long)address;
1089 static inline void *bus_to_virt(unsigned long address)
1091 return (void *)address;
1097 #define memset_io memset_io
1099 * memset_io Set a range of I/O memory to a constant value
1100 * @addr: The beginning of the I/O-memory range to set
1101 * @val: The value to set the memory to
1102 * @count: The number of bytes to set
1104 * Set a range of I/O memory to a given value.
1106 static inline void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, int value,
1109 memset(__io_virt(addr), value, size);
1113 #ifndef memcpy_fromio
1114 #define memcpy_fromio memcpy_fromio
1116 * memcpy_fromio Copy a block of data from I/O memory
1117 * @dst: The (RAM) destination for the copy
1118 * @src: The (I/O memory) source for the data
1119 * @count: The number of bytes to copy
1121 * Copy a block of data from I/O memory.
1123 static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *buffer,
1124 const volatile void __iomem *addr,
1127 memcpy(buffer, __io_virt(addr), size);
1132 #define memcpy_toio memcpy_toio
1134 * memcpy_toio Copy a block of data into I/O memory
1135 * @dst: The (I/O memory) destination for the copy
1136 * @src: The (RAM) source for the data
1137 * @count: The number of bytes to copy
1139 * Copy a block of data to I/O memory.
1141 static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *buffer,
1144 memcpy(__io_virt(addr), buffer, size);
1148 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1149 extern int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn);
1152 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1154 #endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_IO_H */