2 * This is from the Android Project,
3 * Repository: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bootable/recovery
4 * File: bootloader_message/include/bootloader_message/bootloader_message.h
5 * Commit: c784ce50e8c10eaf70e1f97e24e8324aef45faf5
7 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
9 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
12 #ifndef __ANDROID_BOOTLOADER_MESSAGE_H
13 #define __ANDROID_BOOTLOADER_MESSAGE_H
15 /* compiler.h defines the types that otherwise are included from stdint.h and
20 /* Spaces used by misc partition are as below:
21 * 0 - 2K For bootloader_message
22 * 2K - 16K Used by Vendor's bootloader (the 2K - 4K range may be optionally used
23 * as bootloader_message_ab struct)
24 * 16K - 64K Used by uncrypt and recovery to store wipe_package for A/B devices
25 * Note that these offsets are admitted by bootloader,recovery and uncrypt, so they
26 * are not configurable without changing all of them. */
27 static const size_t BOOTLOADER_MESSAGE_OFFSET_IN_MISC = 0;
28 static const size_t WIPE_PACKAGE_OFFSET_IN_MISC = 16 * 1024;
30 /* Bootloader Message (2-KiB)
32 * This structure describes the content of a block in flash
33 * that is used for recovery and the bootloader to talk to
36 * The command field is updated by linux when it wants to
37 * reboot into recovery or to update radio or bootloader firmware.
38 * It is also updated by the bootloader when firmware update
39 * is complete (to boot into recovery for any final cleanup)
41 * The status field was used by the bootloader after the completion
42 * of an "update-radio" or "update-hboot" command, which has been
43 * deprecated since Froyo.
45 * The recovery field is only written by linux and used
46 * for the system to send a message to recovery or the
49 * The stage field is written by packages which restart themselves
50 * multiple times, so that the UI can reflect which invocation of the
51 * package it is. If the value is of the format "#/#" (eg, "1/3"),
52 * the UI will add a simple indicator of that status.
54 * We used to have slot_suffix field for A/B boot control metadata in
55 * this struct, which gets unintentionally cleared by recovery or
56 * uncrypt. Move it into struct bootloader_message_ab to avoid the
59 struct bootloader_message {
64 /* The 'recovery' field used to be 1024 bytes. It has only ever
65 * been used to store the recovery command line, so 768 bytes
66 * should be plenty. We carve off the last 256 bytes to store the
67 * stage string (for multistage packages) and possible future
71 /* The 'reserved' field used to be 224 bytes when it was initially
72 * carved off from the 1024-byte recovery field. Bump it up to
73 * 1184-byte so that the entire bootloader_message struct rounds up
79 * We must be cautious when changing the bootloader_message struct size,
80 * because A/B-specific fields may end up with different offsets.
82 #if (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L) || defined(__cplusplus)
83 static_assert(sizeof(struct bootloader_message) == 2048,
84 "struct bootloader_message size changes, which may break A/B devices");
88 * The A/B-specific bootloader message structure (4-KiB).
90 * We separate A/B boot control metadata from the regular bootloader
91 * message struct and keep it here. Everything that's A/B-specific
92 * stays after struct bootloader_message, which should be managed by
93 * the A/B-bootloader or boot control HAL.
95 * The slot_suffix field is used for A/B implementations where the
96 * bootloader does not set the androidboot.ro.boot.slot_suffix kernel
97 * commandline parameter. This is used by fs_mgr to mount /system and
98 * other partitions with the slotselect flag set in fstab. A/B
99 * implementations are free to use all 32 bytes and may store private
100 * data past the first NUL-byte in this field. It is encouraged, but
101 * not mandatory, to use 'struct bootloader_control' described below.
103 * The update_channel field is used to store the Omaha update channel
104 * if update_engine is compiled with Omaha support.
106 struct bootloader_message_ab {
107 struct bootloader_message message;
108 char slot_suffix[32];
109 char update_channel[128];
111 /* Round up the entire struct to 4096-byte. */
116 * Be cautious about the struct size change, in case we put anything post
117 * bootloader_message_ab struct (b/29159185).
119 #if (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L) || defined(__cplusplus)
120 static_assert(sizeof(struct bootloader_message_ab) == 4096,
121 "struct bootloader_message_ab size changes");
124 #define BOOT_CTRL_MAGIC 0x42414342 /* Bootloader Control AB */
125 #define BOOT_CTRL_VERSION 1
127 struct slot_metadata {
128 /* Slot priority with 15 meaning highest priority, 1 lowest
129 * priority and 0 the slot is unbootable. */
130 uint8_t priority : 4;
131 /* Number of times left attempting to boot this slot. */
132 uint8_t tries_remaining : 3;
133 /* 1 if this slot has booted successfully, 0 otherwise. */
134 uint8_t successful_boot : 1;
135 /* 1 if this slot is corrupted from a dm-verity corruption, 0
137 uint8_t verity_corrupted : 1;
138 /* Reserved for further use. */
139 uint8_t reserved : 7;
140 } __attribute__((packed));
142 /* Bootloader Control AB
144 * This struct can be used to manage A/B metadata. It is designed to
145 * be put in the 'slot_suffix' field of the 'bootloader_message'
146 * structure described above. It is encouraged to use the
147 * 'bootloader_control' structure to store the A/B metadata, but not
150 struct bootloader_control {
151 /* NUL terminated active slot suffix. */
153 /* Bootloader Control AB magic number (see BOOT_CTRL_MAGIC). */
155 /* Version of struct being used (see BOOT_CTRL_VERSION). */
157 /* Number of slots being managed. */
159 /* Number of times left attempting to boot recovery. */
160 uint8_t recovery_tries_remaining : 3;
161 /* Ensure 4-bytes alignment for slot_info field. */
162 uint8_t reserved0[2];
163 /* Per-slot information. Up to 4 slots. */
164 struct slot_metadata slot_info[4];
165 /* Reserved for further use. */
166 uint8_t reserved1[8];
167 /* CRC32 of all 28 bytes preceding this field (little endian
170 } __attribute__((packed));
172 #if (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L) || defined(__cplusplus)
173 static_assert(sizeof(struct bootloader_control) ==
174 sizeof(((struct bootloader_message_ab *)0)->slot_suffix),
175 "struct bootloader_control has wrong size");
185 /* Return the block device name for the bootloader message partition and waits
186 * for the device for up to 10 seconds. In case of error returns the empty
188 std::string get_bootloader_message_blk_device(std::string* err);
190 /* Read bootloader message into boot. Error message will be set in err. */
191 bool read_bootloader_message(bootloader_message* boot, std::string* err);
193 /* Read bootloader message from the specified misc device into boot. */
194 bool read_bootloader_message_from(bootloader_message* boot, const std::string& misc_blk_device,
197 /* Write bootloader message to BCB. */
198 bool write_bootloader_message(const bootloader_message& boot, std::string* err);
200 /* Write bootloader message to the specified BCB device. */
201 bool write_bootloader_message_to(const bootloader_message& boot,
202 const std::string& misc_blk_device, std::string* err);
204 /* Write bootloader message (boots into recovery with the options) to BCB. Will
205 * set the command and recovery fields, and reset the rest. */
206 bool write_bootloader_message(const std::vector<std::string>& options, std::string* err);
208 /* Write bootloader message (boots into recovery with the options) to the specific BCB device. Will
209 * set the command and recovery fields, and reset the rest. */
210 bool write_bootloader_message_to(const std::vector<std::string>& options,
211 const std::string& misc_blk_device, std::string* err);
213 /* Update bootloader message (boots into recovery with the options) to BCB. Will
214 * only update the command and recovery fields. */
215 bool update_bootloader_message(const std::vector<std::string>& options, std::string* err);
217 /* Update bootloader message (boots into recovery with the |options|) in |boot|. Will only update
218 * the command and recovery fields. */
219 bool update_bootloader_message_in_struct(bootloader_message* boot,
220 const std::vector<std::string>& options);
223 bool clear_bootloader_message(std::string* err);
225 /* Writes the reboot-bootloader reboot reason to the bootloader_message. */
226 bool write_reboot_bootloader(std::string* err);
228 /* Read the wipe package from BCB (from offset WIPE_PACKAGE_OFFSET_IN_MISC). */
229 bool read_wipe_package(std::string* package_data, size_t size, std::string* err);
231 /* Write the wipe package into BCB (to offset WIPE_PACKAGE_OFFSET_IN_MISC). */
232 bool write_wipe_package(const std::string& package_data, std::string* err);
239 bool write_bootloader_message(const char* options);
240 bool write_reboot_bootloader(void);
242 #endif /* ifdef __cplusplus */
244 #endif /* __UBOOT__ */
246 #endif /* __ANDROID_BOOTLOADER_MESSAGE_H */