1 /* Convert using charmaps and possibly iconv().
2 Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2001.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
8 by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
32 #include "iconv_prog.h"
35 /* Prototypes for a few program-wide used functions. */
36 #include <programs/xmalloc.h>
44 struct convtable *sub;
50 static inline struct convtable *
53 return (struct convtable *) xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct convtable));
58 is_term (struct convtable *tbl, unsigned int idx)
60 return tbl->term[idx / 8] & (1 << (idx % 8));
65 clear_term (struct convtable *tbl, unsigned int idx)
67 tbl->term[idx / 8] &= ~(1 << (idx % 8));
72 set_term (struct convtable *tbl, unsigned int idx)
74 tbl->term[idx / 8] |= 1 << (idx % 8);
78 /* Generate the conversion table. */
79 static struct convtable *use_from_charmap (struct charmap_t *from_charmap,
81 static struct convtable *use_to_charmap (const char *from_code,
82 struct charmap_t *to_charmap);
83 static struct convtable *use_both_charmaps (struct charmap_t *from_charmap,
84 struct charmap_t *to_charmap);
86 /* Prototypes for the functions doing the actual work. */
87 static int process_block (struct convtable *tbl, char *addr, size_t len,
89 static int process_fd (struct convtable *tbl, int fd, FILE *output);
90 static int process_file (struct convtable *tbl, FILE *input, FILE *output);
94 charmap_conversion (const char *from_code, struct charmap_t *from_charmap,
95 const char *to_code, struct charmap_t *to_charmap,
96 int argc, int remaining, char *argv[],
97 const char *output_file)
99 struct convtable *cvtbl;
100 int status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
102 /* We have three different cases to handle:
104 - both, from_charmap and to_charmap, are available. This means we
105 can assume that the symbolic names match and use them to create
108 - only from_charmap is available. In this case we can only hope that
109 the symbolic names used are of the <Uxxxx> form in which case we
110 can use a UCS4->"to_code" iconv() conversion for the second step.
112 - only to_charmap is available. This is similar, only that we would
113 use iconv() for the "to_code"->UCS4 conversion.
115 We first create a table which maps input bytes into output bytes.
116 Once this is done we can handle all three of the cases above
118 if (from_charmap != NULL)
120 if (to_charmap == NULL)
121 cvtbl = use_from_charmap (from_charmap, to_code);
123 cvtbl = use_both_charmaps (from_charmap, to_charmap);
127 assert (to_charmap != NULL);
128 cvtbl = use_to_charmap (from_code, to_charmap);
131 /* If we couldn't generate a table stop now. */
135 /* Determine output file. */
137 if (output_file != NULL && strcmp (output_file, "-") != 0)
139 output = fopen (output_file, "w");
141 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("cannot open output file"));
146 /* We can now start the conversion. */
147 if (remaining == argc)
149 if (process_file (cvtbl, stdin, output) != 0)
150 status = EXIT_FAILURE;
158 printf ("%s:\n", argv[remaining]);
159 if (strcmp (argv[remaining], "-") == 0)
163 fd = open (argv[remaining], O_RDONLY);
167 error (0, errno, _("cannot open input file `%s'"),
169 status = EXIT_FAILURE;
174 #ifdef _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES
177 /* We have possibilities for reading the input file. First try
178 to mmap() it since this will provide the fastest solution. */
179 if (fstat64 (fd, &st) == 0
180 && ((addr = mmap (NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
181 fd, 0)) != MAP_FAILED))
183 /* Yes, we can use mmap(). The descriptor is not needed
186 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno,
187 _("error while closing input `%s'"), argv[remaining]);
189 if (process_block (cvtbl, addr, st.st_size, output) < 0)
191 /* Something went wrong. */
192 status = EXIT_FAILURE;
194 /* We don't need the input data anymore. */
195 munmap ((void *) addr, st.st_size);
197 /* We cannot go on with producing output since it might
198 lead to problem because the last output might leave
199 the output stream in an undefined state. */
203 /* We don't need the input data anymore. */
204 munmap ((void *) addr, st.st_size);
207 #endif /* _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES */
209 /* Read the file in pieces. */
210 if (process_fd (cvtbl, fd, output) != 0)
212 /* Something went wrong. */
213 status = EXIT_FAILURE;
215 /* We don't need the input file anymore. */
218 /* We cannot go on with producing output since it might
219 lead to problem because the last output might leave
220 the output stream in an undefined state. */
224 /* Now close the file. */
228 while (++remaining < argc);
236 add_bytes (struct convtable *tbl, struct charseq *in, struct charseq *out)
241 assert (in->nbytes > 0);
243 byte = ((unsigned char *) in->bytes)[n];
244 while (n + 1 < in->nbytes)
246 if (is_term (tbl, byte) || tbl->val[byte].sub == NULL)
248 /* Note that we simply ignore a definition for a byte sequence
249 which is also the prefix for a longer one. */
250 clear_term (tbl, byte);
252 (struct convtable *) xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct convtable));
255 tbl = tbl->val[byte].sub;
257 byte = ((unsigned char *) in->bytes)[++n];
260 /* Only add the new sequence if there is none yet and the byte sequence
261 is not part of an even longer one. */
262 if (! is_term (tbl, byte) && tbl->val[byte].sub == NULL)
264 set_term (tbl, byte);
265 tbl->val[byte].out = out;
270 static struct convtable *
271 use_from_charmap (struct charmap_t *from_charmap, const char *to_code)
273 /* We iterate over all entries in the from_charmap and for those which
274 have a known UCS4 representation we use an iconv() call to determine
275 the mapping to the to_code charset. */
276 struct convtable *rettbl;
283 cd = iconv_open (to_code, "WCHAR_T");
284 if (cd == (iconv_t) -1)
285 /* We cannot do anything. */
288 rettbl = allocate_table ();
290 while (iterate_table (&from_charmap->char_table, &ptr, &key, &keylen, &data)
293 struct charseq *in = (struct charseq *) data;
295 if (in->ucs4 != UNINITIALIZED_CHAR_VALUE)
297 /* There is a chance. Try the iconv module. */
298 wchar_t inbuf[1] = { in->ucs4 };
299 unsigned char outbuf[64];
300 char *inptr = (char *) inbuf;
301 size_t inlen = sizeof (inbuf);
302 char *outptr = (char *) outbuf;
303 size_t outlen = sizeof (outbuf);
305 (void) iconv (cd, &inptr, &inlen, &outptr, &outlen);
307 if (outptr != (char *) outbuf)
309 /* We got some output. Good, use it. */
310 struct charseq *newp;
312 outlen = sizeof (outbuf) - outlen;
313 assert ((char *) outbuf + outlen == outptr);
315 newp = (struct charseq *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct charseq)
317 newp->name = in->name;
318 newp->ucs4 = in->ucs4;
319 newp->nbytes = outlen;
320 memcpy (newp->bytes, outbuf, outlen);
322 add_bytes (rettbl, in, newp);
325 /* Clear any possible state left behind. */
326 (void) iconv (cd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
336 static struct convtable *
337 use_to_charmap (const char *from_code, struct charmap_t *to_charmap)
339 /* We iterate over all entries in the to_charmap and for those which
340 have a known UCS4 representation we use an iconv() call to determine
341 the mapping to the from_code charset. */
342 struct convtable *rettbl;
349 /* Note that the conversion we use here is the reverse direction. Without
350 exhaustive search we cannot figure out which input yields the UCS4
351 character we are looking for. Therefore we determine it the other
353 cd = iconv_open (from_code, "WCHAR_T");
354 if (cd == (iconv_t) -1)
355 /* We cannot do anything. */
358 rettbl = allocate_table ();
360 while (iterate_table (&to_charmap->char_table, &ptr, &key, &keylen, &data)
363 struct charseq *out = (struct charseq *) data;
365 if (out->ucs4 != UNINITIALIZED_CHAR_VALUE)
367 /* There is a chance. Try the iconv module. */
368 wchar_t inbuf[1] = { out->ucs4 };
369 unsigned char outbuf[64];
370 char *inptr = (char *) inbuf;
371 size_t inlen = sizeof (inbuf);
372 char *outptr = (char *) outbuf;
373 size_t outlen = sizeof (outbuf);
375 (void) iconv (cd, &inptr, &inlen, &outptr, &outlen);
377 if (outptr != (char *) outbuf)
379 /* We got some output. Good, use it. */
388 unsigned char bytes[outlen];
392 outlen = sizeof (outbuf) - outlen;
393 assert ((char *) outbuf + outlen == outptr);
395 new.mem.name = out->name;
396 new.mem.ucs4 = out->ucs4;
397 new.mem.nbytes = outlen;
398 memcpy (new.mem.bytes, outbuf, outlen);
400 add_bytes (rettbl, &new.seq, out);
403 /* Clear any possible state left behind. */
404 (void) iconv (cd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
414 static struct convtable *
415 use_both_charmaps (struct charmap_t *from_charmap,
416 struct charmap_t *to_charmap)
418 /* In this case we iterate over all the entries in the from_charmap,
419 determine the internal name, and find an appropriate entry in the
420 to_charmap (if it exists). */
421 struct convtable *rettbl = allocate_table ();
427 while (iterate_table (&from_charmap->char_table, &ptr, &key, &keylen, &data)
430 struct charseq *in = (struct charseq *) data;
431 struct charseq *out = charmap_find_value (to_charmap, key, keylen);
434 add_bytes (rettbl, in, out);
442 process_block (struct convtable *tbl, char *addr, size_t len, FILE *output)
448 struct convtable *cur = tbl;
449 unsigned char *curp = (unsigned char *) addr;
450 unsigned int byte = *curp;
454 while (! is_term (cur, byte))
455 if (cur->val[byte].sub == NULL)
457 /* This is an invalid sequence. Skip the first byte if we are
458 ignoring errors. Otherwise punt. */
461 error (0, 0, _("illegal input sequence at position %Zd"), n);
465 n -= curp - (unsigned char *) addr;
467 byte = *(curp = (unsigned char *) ++addr);
476 cur = cur->val[byte].sub;
481 incomplete character or shift sequence at end of buffer"));
488 /* We found a final byte. Write the output bytes. */
489 out = cur->val[byte].out;
490 for (cnt = 0; cnt < out->nbytes; ++cnt)
491 fputc_unlocked (out->bytes[cnt], output);
493 addr = (char *) curp + 1;
502 process_fd (struct convtable *tbl, int fd, FILE *output)
504 /* We have a problem with reading from a descriptor since we must not
505 provide the iconv() function an incomplete character or shift
506 sequence at the end of the buffer. Since we have to deal with
507 arbitrary encodings we must read the whole text in a buffer and
508 process it in one step. */
509 static char *inbuf = NULL;
510 static size_t maxlen = 0;
514 while (actlen < maxlen)
516 ssize_t n = read (fd, inptr, maxlen - actlen);
519 /* No more text to read. */
524 /* Error while reading. */
525 error (0, errno, _("error while reading the input"));
533 if (actlen == maxlen)
539 /* Increase the buffer. */
540 new_inbuf = (char *) realloc (inbuf, maxlen + 32768);
541 if (new_inbuf == NULL)
543 error (0, errno, _("unable to allocate buffer for input"));
548 inptr = inbuf + actlen;
552 n = read (fd, inptr, maxlen - actlen);
555 /* No more text to read. */
560 /* Error while reading. */
561 error (0, errno, _("error while reading the input"));
568 while (actlen < maxlen);
571 /* Break again so we leave both loops. */
575 /* Now we have all the input in the buffer. Process it in one run. */
576 return process_block (tbl, inbuf, actlen, output);
581 process_file (struct convtable *tbl, FILE *input, FILE *output)
583 /* This should be safe since we use this function only for `stdin' and
584 we haven't read anything so far. */
585 return process_fd (tbl, fileno (input), output);