1 /* Convert using charmaps and possibly iconv().
2 Copyright (C) 2001-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2001.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
8 by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
32 #include "iconv_prog.h"
35 /* Prototypes for a few program-wide used functions. */
36 #include <programs/xmalloc.h>
44 struct convtable *sub;
50 static inline struct convtable *
53 return (struct convtable *) xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct convtable));
58 is_term (struct convtable *tbl, unsigned int idx)
60 return tbl->term[idx / 8] & (1 << (idx % 8));
65 clear_term (struct convtable *tbl, unsigned int idx)
67 tbl->term[idx / 8] &= ~(1 << (idx % 8));
72 set_term (struct convtable *tbl, unsigned int idx)
74 tbl->term[idx / 8] |= 1 << (idx % 8);
78 /* Generate the conversion table. */
79 static struct convtable *use_from_charmap (struct charmap_t *from_charmap,
81 static struct convtable *use_to_charmap (const char *from_code,
82 struct charmap_t *to_charmap);
83 static struct convtable *use_both_charmaps (struct charmap_t *from_charmap,
84 struct charmap_t *to_charmap);
86 /* Prototypes for the functions doing the actual work. */
87 static int process_block (struct convtable *tbl, char *addr, size_t len,
89 static int process_fd (struct convtable *tbl, int fd, FILE *output);
90 static int process_file (struct convtable *tbl, FILE *input, FILE *output);
94 charmap_conversion (const char *from_code, struct charmap_t *from_charmap,
95 const char *to_code, struct charmap_t *to_charmap,
96 int argc, int remaining, char *argv[],
97 const char *output_file)
99 struct convtable *cvtbl;
100 int status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
102 /* We have three different cases to handle:
104 - both, from_charmap and to_charmap, are available. This means we
105 can assume that the symbolic names match and use them to create
108 - only from_charmap is available. In this case we can only hope that
109 the symbolic names used are of the <Uxxxx> form in which case we
110 can use a UCS4->"to_code" iconv() conversion for the second step.
112 - only to_charmap is available. This is similar, only that we would
113 use iconv() for the "to_code"->UCS4 conversion.
115 We first create a table which maps input bytes into output bytes.
116 Once this is done we can handle all three of the cases above
118 if (from_charmap != NULL)
120 if (to_charmap == NULL)
121 cvtbl = use_from_charmap (from_charmap, to_code);
123 cvtbl = use_both_charmaps (from_charmap, to_charmap);
127 assert (to_charmap != NULL);
128 cvtbl = use_to_charmap (from_code, to_charmap);
131 /* If we couldn't generate a table stop now. */
135 /* Determine output file. */
137 if (output_file != NULL && strcmp (output_file, "-") != 0)
139 output = fopen (output_file, "w");
141 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("cannot open output file"));
146 /* We can now start the conversion. */
147 if (remaining == argc)
149 if (process_file (cvtbl, stdin, output) != 0)
150 status = EXIT_FAILURE;
158 printf ("%s:\n", argv[remaining]);
159 if (strcmp (argv[remaining], "-") == 0)
163 fd = open (argv[remaining], O_RDONLY);
167 error (0, errno, _("cannot open input file `%s'"),
169 status = EXIT_FAILURE;
174 #ifdef _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES
177 /* We have possibilities for reading the input file. First try
178 to mmap() it since this will provide the fastest solution. */
179 if (fstat64 (fd, &st) == 0
180 && ((addr = mmap (NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
181 fd, 0)) != MAP_FAILED))
183 /* Yes, we can use mmap(). The descriptor is not needed
186 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno,
187 _("error while closing input `%s'"), argv[remaining]);
189 if (process_block (cvtbl, addr, st.st_size, output) < 0)
191 /* Something went wrong. */
192 status = EXIT_FAILURE;
194 /* We don't need the input data anymore. */
195 munmap ((void *) addr, st.st_size);
197 /* We cannot go on with producing output since it might
198 lead to problem because the last output might leave
199 the output stream in an undefined state. */
203 /* We don't need the input data anymore. */
204 munmap ((void *) addr, st.st_size);
207 #endif /* _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES */
209 /* Read the file in pieces. */
210 if (process_fd (cvtbl, fd, output) != 0)
212 /* Something went wrong. */
213 status = EXIT_FAILURE;
215 /* We don't need the input file anymore. */
218 /* We cannot go on with producing output since it might
219 lead to problem because the last output might leave
220 the output stream in an undefined state. */
224 /* Now close the file. */
228 while (++remaining < argc);
235 /* Add the IN->OUT mapping to TBL. OUT is potentially stored in the table.
236 IN is used only here, so it need not be kept live afterwards. */
238 add_bytes (struct convtable *tbl, const struct charseq *in, struct charseq *out)
243 assert (in->nbytes > 0);
245 byte = ((unsigned char *) in->bytes)[n];
246 while (n + 1 < in->nbytes)
248 if (is_term (tbl, byte) || tbl->val[byte].sub == NULL)
250 /* Note that we simply ignore a definition for a byte sequence
251 which is also the prefix for a longer one. */
252 clear_term (tbl, byte);
254 (struct convtable *) xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct convtable));
257 tbl = tbl->val[byte].sub;
259 byte = ((unsigned char *) in->bytes)[++n];
262 /* Only add the new sequence if there is none yet and the byte sequence
263 is not part of an even longer one. */
264 if (! is_term (tbl, byte) && tbl->val[byte].sub == NULL)
266 set_term (tbl, byte);
267 tbl->val[byte].out = out;
271 /* Try to convert SEQ from WCHAR_T format using CD.
272 Returns a malloc'd struct or NULL. */
273 static struct charseq *
274 convert_charseq (iconv_t cd, const struct charseq *seq)
276 struct charseq *result = NULL;
278 if (seq->ucs4 != UNINITIALIZED_CHAR_VALUE)
280 /* There is a chance. Try the iconv module. */
281 wchar_t inbuf[1] = { seq->ucs4 };
282 unsigned char outbuf[64];
283 char *inptr = (char *) inbuf;
284 size_t inlen = sizeof (inbuf);
285 char *outptr = (char *) outbuf;
286 size_t outlen = sizeof (outbuf);
288 (void) iconv (cd, &inptr, &inlen, &outptr, &outlen);
290 if (outptr != (char *) outbuf)
292 /* We got some output. Good, use it. */
293 outlen = sizeof (outbuf) - outlen;
294 assert ((char *) outbuf + outlen == outptr);
296 result = xmalloc (sizeof (struct charseq) + outlen);
297 result->name = seq->name;
298 result->ucs4 = seq->ucs4;
299 result->nbytes = outlen;
300 memcpy (result->bytes, outbuf, outlen);
303 /* Clear any possible state left behind. */
304 (void) iconv (cd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
311 static struct convtable *
312 use_from_charmap (struct charmap_t *from_charmap, const char *to_code)
314 /* We iterate over all entries in the from_charmap and for those which
315 have a known UCS4 representation we use an iconv() call to determine
316 the mapping to the to_code charset. */
317 struct convtable *rettbl;
324 cd = iconv_open (to_code, "WCHAR_T");
325 if (cd == (iconv_t) -1)
326 /* We cannot do anything. */
329 rettbl = allocate_table ();
331 while (iterate_table (&from_charmap->char_table, &ptr, &key, &keylen, &data)
334 struct charseq *in = data;
335 struct charseq *newp = convert_charseq (cd, in);
337 add_bytes (rettbl, in, newp);
346 static struct convtable *
347 use_to_charmap (const char *from_code, struct charmap_t *to_charmap)
349 /* We iterate over all entries in the to_charmap and for those which
350 have a known UCS4 representation we use an iconv() call to determine
351 the mapping to the from_code charset. */
352 struct convtable *rettbl;
359 /* Note that the conversion we use here is the reverse direction. Without
360 exhaustive search we cannot figure out which input yields the UCS4
361 character we are looking for. Therefore we determine it the other
363 cd = iconv_open (from_code, "WCHAR_T");
364 if (cd == (iconv_t) -1)
365 /* We cannot do anything. */
368 rettbl = allocate_table ();
370 while (iterate_table (&to_charmap->char_table, &ptr, &key, &keylen, &data)
373 struct charseq *out = data;
374 struct charseq *newp = convert_charseq (cd, out);
377 add_bytes (rettbl, newp, out);
388 static struct convtable *
389 use_both_charmaps (struct charmap_t *from_charmap,
390 struct charmap_t *to_charmap)
392 /* In this case we iterate over all the entries in the from_charmap,
393 determine the internal name, and find an appropriate entry in the
394 to_charmap (if it exists). */
395 struct convtable *rettbl = allocate_table ();
401 while (iterate_table (&from_charmap->char_table, &ptr, &key, &keylen, &data)
404 struct charseq *in = (struct charseq *) data;
405 struct charseq *out = charmap_find_value (to_charmap, key, keylen);
408 add_bytes (rettbl, in, out);
416 process_block (struct convtable *tbl, char *addr, size_t len, FILE *output)
422 struct convtable *cur = tbl;
423 unsigned char *curp = (unsigned char *) addr;
424 unsigned int byte = *curp;
428 while (! is_term (cur, byte))
429 if (cur->val[byte].sub == NULL)
431 /* This is an invalid sequence. Skip the first byte if we are
432 ignoring errors. Otherwise punt. */
435 error (0, 0, _("illegal input sequence at position %Zd"), n);
439 n -= curp - (unsigned char *) addr;
441 byte = *(curp = (unsigned char *) ++addr);
450 cur = cur->val[byte].sub;
455 incomplete character or shift sequence at end of buffer"));
462 /* We found a final byte. Write the output bytes. */
463 out = cur->val[byte].out;
464 for (cnt = 0; cnt < out->nbytes; ++cnt)
465 fputc_unlocked (out->bytes[cnt], output);
467 addr = (char *) curp + 1;
476 process_fd (struct convtable *tbl, int fd, FILE *output)
478 /* We have a problem with reading from a descriptor since we must not
479 provide the iconv() function an incomplete character or shift
480 sequence at the end of the buffer. Since we have to deal with
481 arbitrary encodings we must read the whole text in a buffer and
482 process it in one step. */
483 static char *inbuf = NULL;
484 static size_t maxlen = 0;
488 while (actlen < maxlen)
490 ssize_t n = read (fd, inptr, maxlen - actlen);
493 /* No more text to read. */
498 /* Error while reading. */
499 error (0, errno, _("error while reading the input"));
507 if (actlen == maxlen)
513 /* Increase the buffer. */
514 new_inbuf = (char *) realloc (inbuf, maxlen + 32768);
515 if (new_inbuf == NULL)
517 error (0, errno, _("unable to allocate buffer for input"));
522 inptr = inbuf + actlen;
526 n = read (fd, inptr, maxlen - actlen);
529 /* No more text to read. */
534 /* Error while reading. */
535 error (0, errno, _("error while reading the input"));
542 while (actlen < maxlen);
545 /* Break again so we leave both loops. */
549 /* Now we have all the input in the buffer. Process it in one run. */
550 return process_block (tbl, inbuf, actlen, output);
555 process_file (struct convtable *tbl, FILE *input, FILE *output)
557 /* This should be safe since we use this function only for `stdin' and
558 we haven't read anything so far. */
559 return process_fd (tbl, fileno (input), output);