4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
15 #include "qemu-common.h"
21 #include "virtio-balloon.h"
27 #if defined(__linux__)
31 /* Disable guest-provided stats by now (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=623903) */
32 #define ENABLE_GUEST_STATS 0
35 typedef struct VirtIOBalloon
38 VirtQueue *ivq, *dvq, *svq;
41 uint64_t stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR];
42 VirtQueueElement stats_vq_elem;
43 size_t stats_vq_offset;
44 MonitorCompletion *stats_callback;
45 void *stats_opaque_callback_data;
48 static VirtIOBalloon *to_virtio_balloon(VirtIODevice *vdev)
50 return (VirtIOBalloon *)vdev;
53 static void balloon_page(void *addr, int deflate)
55 #if defined(__linux__)
56 if (!kvm_enabled() || kvm_has_sync_mmu())
57 qemu_madvise(addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
58 deflate ? QEMU_MADV_WILLNEED : QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED);
63 * reset_stats - Mark all items in the stats array as unset
65 * This function needs to be called at device intialization and before
66 * before updating to a set of newly-generated stats. This will ensure that no
67 * stale values stick around in case the guest reports a subset of the supported
70 static inline void reset_stats(VirtIOBalloon *dev)
73 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR; dev->stats[i++] = -1);
76 static void stat_put(QDict *dict, const char *label, uint64_t val)
79 qdict_put(dict, label, qint_from_int(val));
82 static QObject *get_stats_qobject(VirtIOBalloon *dev)
84 QDict *dict = qdict_new();
85 uint64_t actual = ram_size - ((uint64_t) dev->actual <<
86 VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT);
88 stat_put(dict, "actual", actual);
89 #if ENABLE_GUEST_STATS
90 stat_put(dict, "mem_swapped_in", dev->stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_IN]);
91 stat_put(dict, "mem_swapped_out", dev->stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_OUT]);
92 stat_put(dict, "major_page_faults", dev->stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MAJFLT]);
93 stat_put(dict, "minor_page_faults", dev->stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MINFLT]);
94 stat_put(dict, "free_mem", dev->stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMFREE]);
95 stat_put(dict, "total_mem", dev->stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMTOT]);
101 static void virtio_balloon_handle_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
103 VirtIOBalloon *s = to_virtio_balloon(vdev);
104 VirtQueueElement elem;
106 while (virtqueue_pop(vq, &elem)) {
110 while (iov_to_buf(elem.out_sg, elem.out_num, &pfn, offset, 4) == 4) {
114 pa = (ram_addr_t)ldl_p(&pfn) << VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT;
117 addr = cpu_get_physical_page_desc(pa);
118 if ((addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != IO_MEM_RAM)
121 /* Using qemu_get_ram_ptr is bending the rules a bit, but
122 should be OK because we only want a single page. */
123 balloon_page(qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr), !!(vq == s->dvq));
126 virtqueue_push(vq, &elem, offset);
127 virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
131 static void complete_stats_request(VirtIOBalloon *vb)
135 if (!vb->stats_opaque_callback_data)
138 stats = get_stats_qobject(vb);
139 vb->stats_callback(vb->stats_opaque_callback_data, stats);
140 qobject_decref(stats);
141 vb->stats_opaque_callback_data = NULL;
142 vb->stats_callback = NULL;
145 static void virtio_balloon_receive_stats(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
147 VirtIOBalloon *s = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOBalloon, vdev, vdev);
148 VirtQueueElement *elem = &s->stats_vq_elem;
149 VirtIOBalloonStat stat;
152 if (!virtqueue_pop(vq, elem)) {
156 /* Initialize the stats to get rid of any stale values. This is only
157 * needed to handle the case where a guest supports fewer stats than it
158 * used to (ie. it has booted into an old kernel).
162 while (iov_to_buf(elem->out_sg, elem->out_num, &stat, offset, sizeof(stat))
164 uint16_t tag = tswap16(stat.tag);
165 uint64_t val = tswap64(stat.val);
167 offset += sizeof(stat);
168 if (tag < VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR)
171 s->stats_vq_offset = offset;
173 complete_stats_request(s);
176 static void virtio_balloon_get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config_data)
178 VirtIOBalloon *dev = to_virtio_balloon(vdev);
179 struct virtio_balloon_config config;
181 config.num_pages = cpu_to_le32(dev->num_pages);
182 config.actual = cpu_to_le32(dev->actual);
184 memcpy(config_data, &config, 8);
187 static void virtio_balloon_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev,
188 const uint8_t *config_data)
190 VirtIOBalloon *dev = to_virtio_balloon(vdev);
191 struct virtio_balloon_config config;
192 memcpy(&config, config_data, 8);
193 dev->actual = le32_to_cpu(config.actual);
196 static uint32_t virtio_balloon_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t f)
198 f |= (1 << VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ);
202 static void virtio_balloon_to_target(void *opaque, ram_addr_t target,
203 MonitorCompletion cb, void *cb_data)
205 VirtIOBalloon *dev = opaque;
207 if (target > ram_size)
211 dev->num_pages = (ram_size - target) >> VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT;
212 virtio_notify_config(&dev->vdev);
214 /* For now, only allow one request at a time. This restriction can be
215 * removed later by queueing callback and data pairs.
217 if (dev->stats_callback != NULL) {
220 dev->stats_callback = cb;
221 dev->stats_opaque_callback_data = cb_data;
222 if (ENABLE_GUEST_STATS && (dev->vdev.guest_features & (1 << VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ))) {
223 virtqueue_push(dev->svq, &dev->stats_vq_elem, dev->stats_vq_offset);
224 virtio_notify(&dev->vdev, dev->svq);
226 /* Stats are not supported. Clear out any stale values that might
227 * have been set by a more featureful guest kernel.
230 complete_stats_request(dev);
235 static void virtio_balloon_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
237 VirtIOBalloon *s = opaque;
239 virtio_save(&s->vdev, f);
241 qemu_put_be32(f, s->num_pages);
242 qemu_put_be32(f, s->actual);
245 static int virtio_balloon_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
247 VirtIOBalloon *s = opaque;
252 virtio_load(&s->vdev, f);
254 s->num_pages = qemu_get_be32(f);
255 s->actual = qemu_get_be32(f);
259 VirtIODevice *virtio_balloon_init(DeviceState *dev)
263 s = (VirtIOBalloon *)virtio_common_init("virtio-balloon",
265 8, sizeof(VirtIOBalloon));
267 s->vdev.get_config = virtio_balloon_get_config;
268 s->vdev.set_config = virtio_balloon_set_config;
269 s->vdev.get_features = virtio_balloon_get_features;
271 s->ivq = virtio_add_queue(&s->vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_handle_output);
272 s->dvq = virtio_add_queue(&s->vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_handle_output);
273 s->svq = virtio_add_queue(&s->vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_receive_stats);
276 qemu_add_balloon_handler(virtio_balloon_to_target, s);
278 register_savevm(dev, "virtio-balloon", -1, 1,
279 virtio_balloon_save, virtio_balloon_load, s);