4 * This module includes support for MSI-X in pci devices.
6 * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
8 * Copyright (c) 2009, Red Hat Inc, Michael S. Tsirkin (mst@redhat.com)
10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
11 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
18 /* MSI-X capability structure */
19 #define MSIX_TABLE_OFFSET 4
20 #define MSIX_PBA_OFFSET 8
21 #define MSIX_CAP_LENGTH 12
23 /* MSI enable bit and maskall bit are in byte 1 in FLAGS register */
24 #define MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET (PCI_MSIX_FLAGS + 1)
25 #define MSIX_ENABLE_MASK (PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE >> 8)
26 #define MSIX_MASKALL_MASK (PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL >> 8)
28 /* MSI-X table format */
29 #define MSIX_MSG_ADDR 0
30 #define MSIX_MSG_UPPER_ADDR 4
31 #define MSIX_MSG_DATA 8
32 #define MSIX_VECTOR_CTRL 12
33 #define MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE 16
34 #define MSIX_VECTOR_MASK 0x1
36 /* How much space does an MSIX table need. */
37 /* The spec requires giving the table structure
38 * a 4K aligned region all by itself. */
39 #define MSIX_PAGE_SIZE 0x1000
40 /* Reserve second half of the page for pending bits */
41 #define MSIX_PAGE_PENDING (MSIX_PAGE_SIZE / 2)
42 #define MSIX_MAX_ENTRIES 32
45 /* Flag for interrupt controller to declare MSI-X support */
48 /* Add MSI-X capability to the config space for the device. */
49 /* Given a bar and its size, add MSI-X table on top of it
50 * and fill MSI-X capability in the config space.
51 * Original bar size must be a power of 2 or 0.
52 * New bar size is returned. */
53 static int msix_add_config(struct PCIDevice *pdev, unsigned short nentries,
54 unsigned bar_nr, unsigned bar_size)
60 if (nentries < 1 || nentries > PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE + 1)
62 if (bar_size > 0x80000000)
65 /* Add space for MSI-X structures */
67 new_size = MSIX_PAGE_SIZE;
68 } else if (bar_size < MSIX_PAGE_SIZE) {
69 bar_size = MSIX_PAGE_SIZE;
70 new_size = MSIX_PAGE_SIZE * 2;
72 new_size = bar_size * 2;
75 pdev->msix_bar_size = new_size;
76 config_offset = pci_add_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX, MSIX_CAP_LENGTH);
77 if (config_offset < 0)
79 config = pdev->config + config_offset;
81 pci_set_word(config + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, nentries - 1);
82 /* Table on top of BAR */
83 pci_set_long(config + MSIX_TABLE_OFFSET, bar_size | bar_nr);
84 /* Pending bits on top of that */
85 pci_set_long(config + MSIX_PBA_OFFSET, (bar_size + MSIX_PAGE_PENDING) |
87 pdev->msix_cap = config_offset;
88 /* Make flags bit writeable. */
89 pdev->wmask[config_offset + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET] |= MSIX_ENABLE_MASK |
94 static uint32_t msix_mmio_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
96 PCIDevice *dev = opaque;
97 unsigned int offset = addr & (MSIX_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~0x3;
98 void *page = dev->msix_table_page;
100 return pci_get_long(page + offset);
103 static uint32_t msix_mmio_read_unallowed(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
105 fprintf(stderr, "MSI-X: only dword read is allowed!\n");
109 static uint8_t msix_pending_mask(int vector)
111 return 1 << (vector % 8);
114 static uint8_t *msix_pending_byte(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
116 return dev->msix_table_page + MSIX_PAGE_PENDING + vector / 8;
119 static int msix_is_pending(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
121 return *msix_pending_byte(dev, vector) & msix_pending_mask(vector);
124 static void msix_set_pending(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
126 *msix_pending_byte(dev, vector) |= msix_pending_mask(vector);
129 static void msix_clr_pending(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
131 *msix_pending_byte(dev, vector) &= ~msix_pending_mask(vector);
134 static int msix_function_masked(PCIDevice *dev)
136 return dev->config[dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET] & MSIX_MASKALL_MASK;
139 static int msix_is_masked(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
141 unsigned offset = vector * MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE + MSIX_VECTOR_CTRL;
142 return msix_function_masked(dev) ||
143 dev->msix_table_page[offset] & MSIX_VECTOR_MASK;
146 static void msix_handle_mask_update(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
148 if (!msix_is_masked(dev, vector) && msix_is_pending(dev, vector)) {
149 msix_clr_pending(dev, vector);
150 msix_notify(dev, vector);
154 /* Handle MSI-X capability config write. */
155 void msix_write_config(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t addr,
156 uint32_t val, int len)
158 unsigned enable_pos = dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET;
161 if (!range_covers_byte(addr, len, enable_pos)) {
165 if (!msix_enabled(dev)) {
169 qemu_set_irq(dev->irq[0], 0);
171 if (msix_function_masked(dev)) {
175 for (vector = 0; vector < dev->msix_entries_nr; ++vector) {
176 msix_handle_mask_update(dev, vector);
180 static void msix_mmio_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
183 PCIDevice *dev = opaque;
184 unsigned int offset = addr & (MSIX_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~0x3;
185 int vector = offset / MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
186 pci_set_long(dev->msix_table_page + offset, val);
187 msix_handle_mask_update(dev, vector);
190 static void msix_mmio_write_unallowed(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
193 fprintf(stderr, "MSI-X: only dword write is allowed!\n");
196 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const msix_mmio_write[] = {
197 msix_mmio_write_unallowed, msix_mmio_write_unallowed, msix_mmio_writel
200 static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const msix_mmio_read[] = {
201 msix_mmio_read_unallowed, msix_mmio_read_unallowed, msix_mmio_readl
204 /* Should be called from device's map method. */
205 void msix_mmio_map(PCIDevice *d, int region_num,
206 pcibus_t addr, pcibus_t size, int type)
208 uint8_t *config = d->config + d->msix_cap;
209 uint32_t table = pci_get_long(config + MSIX_TABLE_OFFSET);
210 uint32_t offset = table & ~(MSIX_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
211 /* TODO: for assigned devices, we'll want to make it possible to map
212 * pending bits separately in case they are in a separate bar. */
213 int table_bir = table & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
215 if (table_bir != region_num)
219 cpu_register_physical_memory(addr + offset, size - offset,
223 static void msix_mask_all(struct PCIDevice *dev, unsigned nentries)
226 for (vector = 0; vector < nentries; ++vector) {
227 unsigned offset = vector * MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE + MSIX_VECTOR_CTRL;
228 dev->msix_table_page[offset] |= MSIX_VECTOR_MASK;
232 /* Initialize the MSI-X structures. Note: if MSI-X is supported, BAR size is
233 * modified, it should be retrieved with msix_bar_size. */
234 int msix_init(struct PCIDevice *dev, unsigned short nentries,
235 unsigned bar_nr, unsigned bar_size)
238 /* Nothing to do if MSI is not supported by interrupt controller */
242 if (nentries > MSIX_MAX_ENTRIES)
245 dev->msix_entry_used = qemu_mallocz(MSIX_MAX_ENTRIES *
246 sizeof *dev->msix_entry_used);
248 dev->msix_table_page = qemu_mallocz(MSIX_PAGE_SIZE);
249 msix_mask_all(dev, nentries);
251 dev->msix_mmio_index = cpu_register_io_memory(msix_mmio_read,
252 msix_mmio_write, dev);
253 if (dev->msix_mmio_index == -1) {
258 dev->msix_entries_nr = nentries;
259 ret = msix_add_config(dev, nentries, bar_nr, bar_size);
263 dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX;
267 dev->msix_entries_nr = 0;
268 cpu_unregister_io_memory(dev->msix_mmio_index);
270 qemu_free(dev->msix_table_page);
271 dev->msix_table_page = NULL;
272 qemu_free(dev->msix_entry_used);
273 dev->msix_entry_used = NULL;
277 static void msix_free_irq_entries(PCIDevice *dev)
281 for (vector = 0; vector < dev->msix_entries_nr; ++vector) {
282 dev->msix_entry_used[vector] = 0;
283 msix_clr_pending(dev, vector);
287 /* Clean up resources for the device. */
288 int msix_uninit(PCIDevice *dev)
290 if (!(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX))
292 pci_del_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX, MSIX_CAP_LENGTH);
294 msix_free_irq_entries(dev);
295 dev->msix_entries_nr = 0;
296 cpu_unregister_io_memory(dev->msix_mmio_index);
297 qemu_free(dev->msix_table_page);
298 dev->msix_table_page = NULL;
299 qemu_free(dev->msix_entry_used);
300 dev->msix_entry_used = NULL;
301 dev->cap_present &= ~QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX;
305 void msix_save(PCIDevice *dev, QEMUFile *f)
307 unsigned n = dev->msix_entries_nr;
309 if (!(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX)) {
313 qemu_put_buffer(f, dev->msix_table_page, n * MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE);
314 qemu_put_buffer(f, dev->msix_table_page + MSIX_PAGE_PENDING, (n + 7) / 8);
317 /* Should be called after restoring the config space. */
318 void msix_load(PCIDevice *dev, QEMUFile *f)
320 unsigned n = dev->msix_entries_nr;
322 if (!(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX)) {
326 msix_free_irq_entries(dev);
327 qemu_get_buffer(f, dev->msix_table_page, n * MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE);
328 qemu_get_buffer(f, dev->msix_table_page + MSIX_PAGE_PENDING, (n + 7) / 8);
331 /* Does device support MSI-X? */
332 int msix_present(PCIDevice *dev)
334 return dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX;
337 /* Is MSI-X enabled? */
338 int msix_enabled(PCIDevice *dev)
340 return (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX) &&
341 (dev->config[dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET] &
345 /* Size of bar where MSI-X table resides, or 0 if MSI-X not supported. */
346 uint32_t msix_bar_size(PCIDevice *dev)
348 return (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX) ?
349 dev->msix_bar_size : 0;
352 /* Send an MSI-X message */
353 void msix_notify(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector)
355 uint8_t *table_entry = dev->msix_table_page + vector * MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
359 if (vector >= dev->msix_entries_nr || !dev->msix_entry_used[vector])
361 if (msix_is_masked(dev, vector)) {
362 msix_set_pending(dev, vector);
366 address = pci_get_long(table_entry + MSIX_MSG_UPPER_ADDR);
367 address = (address << 32) | pci_get_long(table_entry + MSIX_MSG_ADDR);
368 data = pci_get_long(table_entry + MSIX_MSG_DATA);
369 stl_phys(address, data);
372 void msix_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
374 if (!(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX))
376 msix_free_irq_entries(dev);
377 dev->config[dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET] &=
378 ~dev->wmask[dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET];
379 memset(dev->msix_table_page, 0, MSIX_PAGE_SIZE);
380 msix_mask_all(dev, dev->msix_entries_nr);
383 /* PCI spec suggests that devices make it possible for software to configure
384 * less vectors than supported by the device, but does not specify a standard
385 * mechanism for devices to do so.
387 * We support this by asking devices to declare vectors software is going to
388 * actually use, and checking this on the notification path. Devices that
389 * don't want to follow the spec suggestion can declare all vectors as used. */
391 /* Mark vector as used. */
392 int msix_vector_use(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector)
394 if (vector >= dev->msix_entries_nr)
396 dev->msix_entry_used[vector]++;
400 /* Mark vector as unused. */
401 void msix_vector_unuse(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector)
403 if (vector >= dev->msix_entries_nr || !dev->msix_entry_used[vector]) {
406 if (--dev->msix_entry_used[vector]) {
409 msix_clr_pending(dev, vector);
412 void msix_unuse_all_vectors(PCIDevice *dev)
414 if (!(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX))
416 msix_free_irq_entries(dev);