4 * This module includes support for MSI-X in pci devices.
6 * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
8 * Copyright (c) 2009, Red Hat Inc, Michael S. Tsirkin (mst@redhat.com)
10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
11 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
19 /* MSI-X capability structure */
20 #define MSIX_TABLE_OFFSET 4
21 #define MSIX_PBA_OFFSET 8
22 #define MSIX_CAP_LENGTH 12
24 /* MSI enable bit and maskall bit are in byte 1 in FLAGS register */
25 #define MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET (PCI_MSIX_FLAGS + 1)
26 #define MSIX_ENABLE_MASK (PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE >> 8)
27 #define MSIX_MASKALL_MASK (PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL >> 8)
29 /* MSI-X table format */
30 #define MSIX_MSG_ADDR 0
31 #define MSIX_MSG_UPPER_ADDR 4
32 #define MSIX_MSG_DATA 8
33 #define MSIX_VECTOR_CTRL 12
34 #define MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE 16
35 #define MSIX_VECTOR_MASK 0x1
37 /* How much space does an MSIX table need. */
38 /* The spec requires giving the table structure
39 * a 4K aligned region all by itself. */
40 #define MSIX_PAGE_SIZE 0x1000
41 /* Reserve second half of the page for pending bits */
42 #define MSIX_PAGE_PENDING (MSIX_PAGE_SIZE / 2)
43 #define MSIX_MAX_ENTRIES 32
46 /* Flag for interrupt controller to declare MSI-X support */
49 /* Add MSI-X capability to the config space for the device. */
50 /* Given a bar and its size, add MSI-X table on top of it
51 * and fill MSI-X capability in the config space.
52 * Original bar size must be a power of 2 or 0.
53 * New bar size is returned. */
54 static int msix_add_config(struct PCIDevice *pdev, unsigned short nentries,
55 unsigned bar_nr, unsigned bar_size)
61 if (nentries < 1 || nentries > PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE + 1)
63 if (bar_size > 0x80000000)
66 /* Add space for MSI-X structures */
68 new_size = MSIX_PAGE_SIZE;
69 } else if (bar_size < MSIX_PAGE_SIZE) {
70 bar_size = MSIX_PAGE_SIZE;
71 new_size = MSIX_PAGE_SIZE * 2;
73 new_size = bar_size * 2;
76 pdev->msix_bar_size = new_size;
77 config_offset = pci_add_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX,
79 if (config_offset < 0)
81 config = pdev->config + config_offset;
83 pci_set_word(config + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, nentries - 1);
84 /* Table on top of BAR */
85 pci_set_long(config + MSIX_TABLE_OFFSET, bar_size | bar_nr);
86 /* Pending bits on top of that */
87 pci_set_long(config + MSIX_PBA_OFFSET, (bar_size + MSIX_PAGE_PENDING) |
89 pdev->msix_cap = config_offset;
90 /* Make flags bit writeable. */
91 pdev->wmask[config_offset + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET] |= MSIX_ENABLE_MASK |
96 static uint32_t msix_mmio_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
98 PCIDevice *dev = opaque;
99 unsigned int offset = addr & (MSIX_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~0x3;
100 void *page = dev->msix_table_page;
102 return pci_get_long(page + offset);
105 static uint32_t msix_mmio_read_unallowed(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
107 fprintf(stderr, "MSI-X: only dword read is allowed!\n");
111 static uint8_t msix_pending_mask(int vector)
113 return 1 << (vector % 8);
116 static uint8_t *msix_pending_byte(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
118 return dev->msix_table_page + MSIX_PAGE_PENDING + vector / 8;
121 static int msix_is_pending(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
123 return *msix_pending_byte(dev, vector) & msix_pending_mask(vector);
126 static void msix_set_pending(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
128 *msix_pending_byte(dev, vector) |= msix_pending_mask(vector);
131 static void msix_clr_pending(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
133 *msix_pending_byte(dev, vector) &= ~msix_pending_mask(vector);
136 static int msix_function_masked(PCIDevice *dev)
138 return dev->config[dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET] & MSIX_MASKALL_MASK;
141 static int msix_is_masked(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
143 unsigned offset = vector * MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE + MSIX_VECTOR_CTRL;
144 return msix_function_masked(dev) ||
145 dev->msix_table_page[offset] & MSIX_VECTOR_MASK;
148 static void msix_handle_mask_update(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
150 if (!msix_is_masked(dev, vector) && msix_is_pending(dev, vector)) {
151 msix_clr_pending(dev, vector);
152 msix_notify(dev, vector);
156 /* Handle MSI-X capability config write. */
157 void msix_write_config(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t addr,
158 uint32_t val, int len)
160 unsigned enable_pos = dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET;
164 if (!range_covers_byte(addr, len, enable_pos)) {
168 if (!msix_enabled(dev)) {
172 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
173 qemu_set_irq(dev->irq[i], 0);
176 if (msix_function_masked(dev)) {
180 for (vector = 0; vector < dev->msix_entries_nr; ++vector) {
181 msix_handle_mask_update(dev, vector);
185 static void msix_mmio_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
188 PCIDevice *dev = opaque;
189 unsigned int offset = addr & (MSIX_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~0x3;
190 int vector = offset / MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
191 pci_set_long(dev->msix_table_page + offset, val);
192 msix_handle_mask_update(dev, vector);
195 static void msix_mmio_write_unallowed(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
198 fprintf(stderr, "MSI-X: only dword write is allowed!\n");
201 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const msix_mmio_write[] = {
202 msix_mmio_write_unallowed, msix_mmio_write_unallowed, msix_mmio_writel
205 static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const msix_mmio_read[] = {
206 msix_mmio_read_unallowed, msix_mmio_read_unallowed, msix_mmio_readl
209 /* Should be called from device's map method. */
210 void msix_mmio_map(PCIDevice *d, int region_num,
211 pcibus_t addr, pcibus_t size, int type)
213 uint8_t *config = d->config + d->msix_cap;
214 uint32_t table = pci_get_long(config + MSIX_TABLE_OFFSET);
215 uint32_t offset = table & ~(MSIX_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
216 /* TODO: for assigned devices, we'll want to make it possible to map
217 * pending bits separately in case they are in a separate bar. */
218 int table_bir = table & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
220 if (table_bir != region_num)
224 cpu_register_physical_memory(addr + offset, size - offset,
228 static void msix_mask_all(struct PCIDevice *dev, unsigned nentries)
231 for (vector = 0; vector < nentries; ++vector) {
232 unsigned offset = vector * MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE + MSIX_VECTOR_CTRL;
233 dev->msix_table_page[offset] |= MSIX_VECTOR_MASK;
237 /* Initialize the MSI-X structures. Note: if MSI-X is supported, BAR size is
238 * modified, it should be retrieved with msix_bar_size. */
239 int msix_init(struct PCIDevice *dev, unsigned short nentries,
240 unsigned bar_nr, unsigned bar_size)
243 /* Nothing to do if MSI is not supported by interrupt controller */
247 if (nentries > MSIX_MAX_ENTRIES)
250 dev->msix_entry_used = qemu_mallocz(MSIX_MAX_ENTRIES *
251 sizeof *dev->msix_entry_used);
253 dev->msix_table_page = qemu_mallocz(MSIX_PAGE_SIZE);
254 msix_mask_all(dev, nentries);
256 dev->msix_mmio_index = cpu_register_io_memory(msix_mmio_read,
257 msix_mmio_write, dev);
258 if (dev->msix_mmio_index == -1) {
263 dev->msix_entries_nr = nentries;
264 ret = msix_add_config(dev, nentries, bar_nr, bar_size);
268 dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX;
272 dev->msix_entries_nr = 0;
273 cpu_unregister_io_memory(dev->msix_mmio_index);
275 qemu_free(dev->msix_table_page);
276 dev->msix_table_page = NULL;
277 qemu_free(dev->msix_entry_used);
278 dev->msix_entry_used = NULL;
282 static void msix_free_irq_entries(PCIDevice *dev)
286 for (vector = 0; vector < dev->msix_entries_nr; ++vector) {
287 dev->msix_entry_used[vector] = 0;
288 msix_clr_pending(dev, vector);
292 /* Clean up resources for the device. */
293 int msix_uninit(PCIDevice *dev)
295 if (!(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX))
297 pci_del_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX, MSIX_CAP_LENGTH);
299 msix_free_irq_entries(dev);
300 dev->msix_entries_nr = 0;
301 cpu_unregister_io_memory(dev->msix_mmio_index);
302 qemu_free(dev->msix_table_page);
303 dev->msix_table_page = NULL;
304 qemu_free(dev->msix_entry_used);
305 dev->msix_entry_used = NULL;
306 dev->cap_present &= ~QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX;
310 void msix_save(PCIDevice *dev, QEMUFile *f)
312 unsigned n = dev->msix_entries_nr;
314 if (!(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX)) {
318 qemu_put_buffer(f, dev->msix_table_page, n * MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE);
319 qemu_put_buffer(f, dev->msix_table_page + MSIX_PAGE_PENDING, (n + 7) / 8);
322 /* Should be called after restoring the config space. */
323 void msix_load(PCIDevice *dev, QEMUFile *f)
325 unsigned n = dev->msix_entries_nr;
327 if (!(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX)) {
331 msix_free_irq_entries(dev);
332 qemu_get_buffer(f, dev->msix_table_page, n * MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE);
333 qemu_get_buffer(f, dev->msix_table_page + MSIX_PAGE_PENDING, (n + 7) / 8);
336 /* Does device support MSI-X? */
337 int msix_present(PCIDevice *dev)
339 return dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX;
342 /* Is MSI-X enabled? */
343 int msix_enabled(PCIDevice *dev)
345 return (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX) &&
346 (dev->config[dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET] &
350 /* Size of bar where MSI-X table resides, or 0 if MSI-X not supported. */
351 uint32_t msix_bar_size(PCIDevice *dev)
353 return (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX) ?
354 dev->msix_bar_size : 0;
357 /* Send an MSI-X message */
358 void msix_notify(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector)
360 uint8_t *table_entry = dev->msix_table_page + vector * MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
364 if (vector >= dev->msix_entries_nr || !dev->msix_entry_used[vector])
366 if (msix_is_masked(dev, vector)) {
367 msix_set_pending(dev, vector);
371 address = pci_get_long(table_entry + MSIX_MSG_UPPER_ADDR);
372 address = (address << 32) | pci_get_long(table_entry + MSIX_MSG_ADDR);
373 data = pci_get_long(table_entry + MSIX_MSG_DATA);
374 stl_phys(address, data);
377 void msix_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
379 if (!(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX))
381 msix_free_irq_entries(dev);
382 dev->config[dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET] &=
383 ~dev->wmask[dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET];
384 memset(dev->msix_table_page, 0, MSIX_PAGE_SIZE);
385 msix_mask_all(dev, dev->msix_entries_nr);
388 /* PCI spec suggests that devices make it possible for software to configure
389 * less vectors than supported by the device, but does not specify a standard
390 * mechanism for devices to do so.
392 * We support this by asking devices to declare vectors software is going to
393 * actually use, and checking this on the notification path. Devices that
394 * don't want to follow the spec suggestion can declare all vectors as used. */
396 /* Mark vector as used. */
397 int msix_vector_use(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector)
399 if (vector >= dev->msix_entries_nr)
401 dev->msix_entry_used[vector]++;
405 /* Mark vector as unused. */
406 void msix_vector_unuse(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector)
408 if (vector >= dev->msix_entries_nr || !dev->msix_entry_used[vector]) {
411 if (--dev->msix_entry_used[vector]) {
414 msix_clr_pending(dev, vector);
417 void msix_unuse_all_vectors(PCIDevice *dev)
419 if (!(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX))
421 msix_free_irq_entries(dev);