4 * This module includes support for MSI-X in pci devices.
6 * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
8 * Copyright (c) 2009, Red Hat Inc, Michael S. Tsirkin (mst@redhat.com)
10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
11 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
19 /* MSI-X capability structure */
20 #define MSIX_TABLE_OFFSET 4
21 #define MSIX_PBA_OFFSET 8
22 #define MSIX_CAP_LENGTH 12
24 /* MSI enable bit and maskall bit are in byte 1 in FLAGS register */
25 #define MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET (PCI_MSIX_FLAGS + 1)
26 #define MSIX_ENABLE_MASK (PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE >> 8)
27 #define MSIX_MASKALL_MASK (PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL >> 8)
29 /* MSI-X table format */
30 #define MSIX_MSG_ADDR 0
31 #define MSIX_MSG_UPPER_ADDR 4
32 #define MSIX_MSG_DATA 8
33 #define MSIX_VECTOR_CTRL 12
34 #define MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE 16
35 #define MSIX_VECTOR_MASK 0x1
37 /* How much space does an MSIX table need. */
38 /* The spec requires giving the table structure
39 * a 4K aligned region all by itself. */
40 #define MSIX_PAGE_SIZE 0x1000
41 /* Reserve second half of the page for pending bits */
42 #define MSIX_PAGE_PENDING (MSIX_PAGE_SIZE / 2)
43 #define MSIX_MAX_ENTRIES 32
46 /* Flag for interrupt controller to declare MSI-X support */
49 /* Add MSI-X capability to the config space for the device. */
50 /* Given a bar and its size, add MSI-X table on top of it
51 * and fill MSI-X capability in the config space.
52 * Original bar size must be a power of 2 or 0.
53 * New bar size is returned. */
54 static int msix_add_config(struct PCIDevice *pdev, unsigned short nentries,
55 unsigned bar_nr, unsigned bar_size)
61 if (nentries < 1 || nentries > PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE + 1)
63 if (bar_size > 0x80000000)
66 /* Add space for MSI-X structures */
68 new_size = MSIX_PAGE_SIZE;
69 } else if (bar_size < MSIX_PAGE_SIZE) {
70 bar_size = MSIX_PAGE_SIZE;
71 new_size = MSIX_PAGE_SIZE * 2;
73 new_size = bar_size * 2;
76 pdev->msix_bar_size = new_size;
77 config_offset = pci_add_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX,
79 if (config_offset < 0)
81 config = pdev->config + config_offset;
83 pci_set_word(config + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, nentries - 1);
84 /* Table on top of BAR */
85 pci_set_long(config + MSIX_TABLE_OFFSET, bar_size | bar_nr);
86 /* Pending bits on top of that */
87 pci_set_long(config + MSIX_PBA_OFFSET, (bar_size + MSIX_PAGE_PENDING) |
89 pdev->msix_cap = config_offset;
90 /* Make flags bit writable. */
91 pdev->wmask[config_offset + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET] |= MSIX_ENABLE_MASK |
96 static uint32_t msix_mmio_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
98 PCIDevice *dev = opaque;
99 unsigned int offset = addr & (MSIX_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~0x3;
100 void *page = dev->msix_table_page;
102 return pci_get_long(page + offset);
105 static uint32_t msix_mmio_read_unallowed(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
107 fprintf(stderr, "MSI-X: only dword read is allowed!\n");
111 static uint8_t msix_pending_mask(int vector)
113 return 1 << (vector % 8);
116 static uint8_t *msix_pending_byte(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
118 return dev->msix_table_page + MSIX_PAGE_PENDING + vector / 8;
121 static int msix_is_pending(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
123 return *msix_pending_byte(dev, vector) & msix_pending_mask(vector);
126 static void msix_set_pending(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
128 *msix_pending_byte(dev, vector) |= msix_pending_mask(vector);
131 static void msix_clr_pending(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
133 *msix_pending_byte(dev, vector) &= ~msix_pending_mask(vector);
136 static int msix_function_masked(PCIDevice *dev)
138 return dev->config[dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET] & MSIX_MASKALL_MASK;
141 static int msix_is_masked(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
143 unsigned offset = vector * MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE + MSIX_VECTOR_CTRL;
144 return msix_function_masked(dev) ||
145 dev->msix_table_page[offset] & MSIX_VECTOR_MASK;
148 static void msix_handle_mask_update(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
150 if (!msix_is_masked(dev, vector) && msix_is_pending(dev, vector)) {
151 msix_clr_pending(dev, vector);
152 msix_notify(dev, vector);
156 /* Handle MSI-X capability config write. */
157 void msix_write_config(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t addr,
158 uint32_t val, int len)
160 unsigned enable_pos = dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET;
163 if (!range_covers_byte(addr, len, enable_pos)) {
167 if (!msix_enabled(dev)) {
171 pci_device_deassert_intx(dev);
173 if (msix_function_masked(dev)) {
177 for (vector = 0; vector < dev->msix_entries_nr; ++vector) {
178 msix_handle_mask_update(dev, vector);
182 static void msix_mmio_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
185 PCIDevice *dev = opaque;
186 unsigned int offset = addr & (MSIX_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~0x3;
187 int vector = offset / MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
188 pci_set_long(dev->msix_table_page + offset, val);
189 msix_handle_mask_update(dev, vector);
192 static void msix_mmio_write_unallowed(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
195 fprintf(stderr, "MSI-X: only dword write is allowed!\n");
198 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const msix_mmio_write[] = {
199 msix_mmio_write_unallowed, msix_mmio_write_unallowed, msix_mmio_writel
202 static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const msix_mmio_read[] = {
203 msix_mmio_read_unallowed, msix_mmio_read_unallowed, msix_mmio_readl
206 /* Should be called from device's map method. */
207 void msix_mmio_map(PCIDevice *d, int region_num,
208 pcibus_t addr, pcibus_t size, int type)
210 uint8_t *config = d->config + d->msix_cap;
211 uint32_t table = pci_get_long(config + MSIX_TABLE_OFFSET);
212 uint32_t offset = table & ~(MSIX_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
213 /* TODO: for assigned devices, we'll want to make it possible to map
214 * pending bits separately in case they are in a separate bar. */
215 int table_bir = table & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
217 if (table_bir != region_num)
221 cpu_register_physical_memory(addr + offset, size - offset,
225 static void msix_mask_all(struct PCIDevice *dev, unsigned nentries)
228 for (vector = 0; vector < nentries; ++vector) {
229 unsigned offset = vector * MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE + MSIX_VECTOR_CTRL;
230 dev->msix_table_page[offset] |= MSIX_VECTOR_MASK;
234 /* Initialize the MSI-X structures. Note: if MSI-X is supported, BAR size is
235 * modified, it should be retrieved with msix_bar_size. */
236 int msix_init(struct PCIDevice *dev, unsigned short nentries,
237 unsigned bar_nr, unsigned bar_size)
240 /* Nothing to do if MSI is not supported by interrupt controller */
244 if (nentries > MSIX_MAX_ENTRIES)
247 dev->msix_entry_used = qemu_mallocz(MSIX_MAX_ENTRIES *
248 sizeof *dev->msix_entry_used);
250 dev->msix_table_page = qemu_mallocz(MSIX_PAGE_SIZE);
251 msix_mask_all(dev, nentries);
253 dev->msix_mmio_index = cpu_register_io_memory(msix_mmio_read,
254 msix_mmio_write, dev,
255 DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
256 if (dev->msix_mmio_index == -1) {
261 dev->msix_entries_nr = nentries;
262 ret = msix_add_config(dev, nentries, bar_nr, bar_size);
266 dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX;
270 dev->msix_entries_nr = 0;
271 cpu_unregister_io_memory(dev->msix_mmio_index);
273 qemu_free(dev->msix_table_page);
274 dev->msix_table_page = NULL;
275 qemu_free(dev->msix_entry_used);
276 dev->msix_entry_used = NULL;
280 static void msix_free_irq_entries(PCIDevice *dev)
284 for (vector = 0; vector < dev->msix_entries_nr; ++vector) {
285 dev->msix_entry_used[vector] = 0;
286 msix_clr_pending(dev, vector);
290 /* Clean up resources for the device. */
291 int msix_uninit(PCIDevice *dev)
293 if (!(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX))
295 pci_del_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX, MSIX_CAP_LENGTH);
297 msix_free_irq_entries(dev);
298 dev->msix_entries_nr = 0;
299 cpu_unregister_io_memory(dev->msix_mmio_index);
300 qemu_free(dev->msix_table_page);
301 dev->msix_table_page = NULL;
302 qemu_free(dev->msix_entry_used);
303 dev->msix_entry_used = NULL;
304 dev->cap_present &= ~QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX;
308 void msix_save(PCIDevice *dev, QEMUFile *f)
310 unsigned n = dev->msix_entries_nr;
312 if (!(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX)) {
316 qemu_put_buffer(f, dev->msix_table_page, n * MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE);
317 qemu_put_buffer(f, dev->msix_table_page + MSIX_PAGE_PENDING, (n + 7) / 8);
320 /* Should be called after restoring the config space. */
321 void msix_load(PCIDevice *dev, QEMUFile *f)
323 unsigned n = dev->msix_entries_nr;
325 if (!(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX)) {
329 msix_free_irq_entries(dev);
330 qemu_get_buffer(f, dev->msix_table_page, n * MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE);
331 qemu_get_buffer(f, dev->msix_table_page + MSIX_PAGE_PENDING, (n + 7) / 8);
334 /* Does device support MSI-X? */
335 int msix_present(PCIDevice *dev)
337 return dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX;
340 /* Is MSI-X enabled? */
341 int msix_enabled(PCIDevice *dev)
343 return (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX) &&
344 (dev->config[dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET] &
348 /* Size of bar where MSI-X table resides, or 0 if MSI-X not supported. */
349 uint32_t msix_bar_size(PCIDevice *dev)
351 return (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX) ?
352 dev->msix_bar_size : 0;
355 /* Send an MSI-X message */
356 void msix_notify(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector)
358 uint8_t *table_entry = dev->msix_table_page + vector * MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
362 if (vector >= dev->msix_entries_nr || !dev->msix_entry_used[vector])
364 if (msix_is_masked(dev, vector)) {
365 msix_set_pending(dev, vector);
369 address = pci_get_long(table_entry + MSIX_MSG_UPPER_ADDR);
370 address = (address << 32) | pci_get_long(table_entry + MSIX_MSG_ADDR);
371 data = pci_get_long(table_entry + MSIX_MSG_DATA);
372 stl_phys(address, data);
375 void msix_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
377 if (!(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX))
379 msix_free_irq_entries(dev);
380 dev->config[dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET] &=
381 ~dev->wmask[dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET];
382 memset(dev->msix_table_page, 0, MSIX_PAGE_SIZE);
383 msix_mask_all(dev, dev->msix_entries_nr);
386 /* PCI spec suggests that devices make it possible for software to configure
387 * less vectors than supported by the device, but does not specify a standard
388 * mechanism for devices to do so.
390 * We support this by asking devices to declare vectors software is going to
391 * actually use, and checking this on the notification path. Devices that
392 * don't want to follow the spec suggestion can declare all vectors as used. */
394 /* Mark vector as used. */
395 int msix_vector_use(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector)
397 if (vector >= dev->msix_entries_nr)
399 dev->msix_entry_used[vector]++;
403 /* Mark vector as unused. */
404 void msix_vector_unuse(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector)
406 if (vector >= dev->msix_entries_nr || !dev->msix_entry_used[vector]) {
409 if (--dev->msix_entry_used[vector]) {
412 msix_clr_pending(dev, vector);
415 void msix_unuse_all_vectors(PCIDevice *dev)
417 if (!(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX))
419 msix_free_irq_entries(dev);