2 * OpenConnect (SSL + DTLS) VPN client
4 * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation.
5 * Copyright © 2008 Nick Andrew <nick@nick-andrew.net>
7 * Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
11 * version 2.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with this library; if not, write to:
21 * Free Software Foundation, Inc.
22 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
23 * Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
35 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
38 #include <openssl/err.h>
39 #include <openssl/engine.h>
41 #include "openconnect.h"
43 #define MAX_BUF_LEN 131072
45 * We didn't really want to have to do this for ourselves -- one might have
46 * thought that it would be available in a library somewhere. But neither
47 * cURL nor Neon have reliable cross-platform ways of either using a cert
48 * from the TPM, or just reading from / writing to a transport which is
49 * provided by their caller.
52 int http_add_cookie(struct openconnect_info *vpninfo, const char *option, const char *value)
54 struct vpn_option *new, **this;
57 new = malloc(sizeof(*new));
59 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "No memory for allocating cookies\n");
63 new->option = strdup(option);
64 new->value = strdup(value);
66 /* Kill cookie; don't replace it */
69 for (this = &vpninfo->cookies; *this; this = &(*this)->next) {
70 if (!strcmp(option, (*this)->option)) {
71 /* Replace existing cookie */
73 new->next = (*this)->next;
77 free((*this)->option);
91 static int process_http_response(struct openconnect_info *vpninfo, int *result,
92 int (*header_cb)(struct openconnect_info *, char *, char *),
93 char *body, int buf_len)
95 char buf[MAX_BUF_LEN];
98 int http10 = 0, closeconn = 0;
101 if (openconnect_SSL_gets(vpninfo->https_ssl, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) {
102 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "Error fetching HTTPS response\n");
107 if (!strncmp(buf, "HTTP/1.0 ", 9)) {
112 if ((!http10 && strncmp(buf, "HTTP/1.1 ", 9)) || !(*result = atoi(buf+9))) {
113 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "Failed to parse HTTP response '%s'\n", buf);
117 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_TRACE, "Got HTTP response: %s\n", buf);
120 while ((i = openconnect_SSL_gets(vpninfo->https_ssl, buf, sizeof(buf)))) {
123 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_TRACE, "%s\n", buf);
126 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "Error processing HTTP response\n");
129 colon = strchr(buf, ':');
131 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "Ignoring unknown HTTP response line '%s'\n", buf);
138 if (!strcmp(buf, "Connection") && !strcmp(colon, "Close"))
141 if (!strcmp(buf, "Location")) {
142 vpninfo->redirect_url = strdup(colon);
143 if (!vpninfo->redirect_url)
146 if (!strcmp(buf, "Content-Length")) {
147 bodylen = atoi(colon);
148 if (bodylen < 0 || bodylen > buf_len) {
149 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "Response body too large for buffer (%d > %d)\n",
154 if (!strcmp(buf, "Set-Cookie")) {
155 char *semicolon = strchr(colon, ';');
156 char *equals = strchr(colon, '=');
163 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "Invalid cookie offered: %s\n", buf);
168 ret = http_add_cookie(vpninfo, colon, equals);
172 if (!strcmp(buf, "Transfer-Encoding")) {
173 if (!strcmp(colon, "chunked"))
176 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "Unknown Transfer-Encoding: %s\n", colon);
180 if (header_cb && !strncmp(buf, "X-", 2))
181 header_cb(vpninfo, buf, colon);
184 /* Handle 'HTTP/1.1 100 Continue'. Not that we should ever see it */
188 /* Now the body, if there is one */
193 /* HTTP 1.0 response. Just eat all we can. */
195 i = SSL_read(vpninfo->https_ssl, body + done, bodylen - done);
201 /* If we were given Content-Length, it's nice and easy... */
203 while (done < bodylen) {
204 i = SSL_read(vpninfo->https_ssl, body + done, bodylen - done);
206 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "Error reading HTTP response body\n");
214 /* ... else, chunked */
215 while ((i = openconnect_SSL_gets(vpninfo->https_ssl, buf, sizeof(buf)))) {
216 int chunklen, lastchunk = 0;
219 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "Error fetching chunk header\n");
222 chunklen = strtol(buf, NULL, 16);
227 if (chunklen + done > buf_len) {
228 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "Response body too large for buffer (%d > %d)\n",
229 chunklen + done, buf_len);
233 i = SSL_read(vpninfo->https_ssl, body + done, chunklen);
235 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "Error reading HTTP response body\n");
242 if ((i = openconnect_SSL_gets(vpninfo->https_ssl, buf, sizeof(buf)))) {
244 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "Error fetching HTTP response body\n");
246 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "Error in chunked decoding. Expected '', got: '%s'",
257 SSL_free(vpninfo->https_ssl);
258 vpninfo->https_ssl = NULL;
259 close(vpninfo->ssl_fd);
260 vpninfo->ssl_fd = -1;
266 static int fetch_config(struct openconnect_info *vpninfo, char *fu, char *bu,
269 struct vpn_option *opt;
270 char buf[MAX_BUF_LEN];
272 unsigned char local_sha1_bin[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
273 char local_sha1_ascii[(SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2)+1];
277 sprintf(buf, "GET %s%s HTTP/1.1\r\n", fu, bu);
278 sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "Host: %s\r\n", vpninfo->hostname);
279 sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "User-Agent: %s\r\n", vpninfo->useragent);
280 sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "Accept: */*\r\n");
281 sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n");
283 if (vpninfo->cookies) {
284 sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "Cookie: ");
285 for (opt = vpninfo->cookies; opt; opt = opt->next)
286 sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "%s=%s%s", opt->option,
287 opt->value, opt->next ? "; " : "\r\n");
289 sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "X-Transcend-Version: 1\r\n\r\n");
291 SSL_write(vpninfo->https_ssl, buf, strlen(buf));
293 buflen = process_http_response(vpninfo, &result, NULL, buf, MAX_BUF_LEN);
295 /* We'll already have complained about whatever offended us */
304 EVP_Digest(buf, buflen, local_sha1_bin, NULL, EVP_sha1(), NULL);
305 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&c);
307 for (i = 0; i < SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++)
308 sprintf(&local_sha1_ascii[i*2], "%02x", local_sha1_bin[i]);
310 if (strcasecmp(server_sha1, local_sha1_ascii)) {
311 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "Downloaded config file did not match intended SHA1\n");
315 return vpninfo->write_new_config(vpninfo, buf, buflen);
318 static int run_csd_script(struct openconnect_info *vpninfo, char *buf, int buflen)
323 if (!vpninfo->uid_csd_given) {
324 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "Error: You are trying to "
325 "run insecure CSD code without specifying the CSD user.\n"
326 " Use command line option \"--csd-user\"\n");
331 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_INFO,
332 "Trying to run Linux CSD trojan script.");
335 sprintf(fname, "/tmp/csdXXXXXX");
339 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "Failed to open temporary CSD script file: %s\n",
343 write(fd, buf, buflen);
348 X509 *cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(vpninfo->https_ssl);
349 char certbuf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE * 2 + 1];
353 if (vpninfo->uid_csd != getuid()) {
356 if (setuid(vpninfo->uid_csd)) {
357 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set uid %d\n",
361 if (!(pw = getpwuid(vpninfo->uid_csd))) {
362 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid user uid=%d\n",
366 setenv("HOME", pw->pw_dir, 1);
369 if (vpninfo->uid_csd == 0) {
370 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: you are running insecure "
371 "CSD code with root privileges\n"
372 "\t Use command line option \"--csd-user\"\n");
375 csd_argv[i++] = fname;
376 csd_argv[i++] = "-ticket";
377 asprintf(&csd_argv[i++], "\"%s\"", vpninfo->csd_ticket);
378 csd_argv[i++] = "-stub";
379 csd_argv[i++] = "\"0\"";
380 csd_argv[i++] = "-group";
381 asprintf(&csd_argv[i++], "\"%s\"", vpninfo->authgroup?:"");
382 get_cert_md5_fingerprint(vpninfo, cert, certbuf);
383 csd_argv[i++] = "-certhash";
384 asprintf(&csd_argv[i++], "\"%s:%s\"", certbuf, vpninfo->cert_md5_fingerprint ?: "");
385 csd_argv[i++] = "-url";
386 asprintf(&csd_argv[i++], "\"https://%s%s\"", vpninfo->hostname, vpninfo->csd_starturl);
387 /* WTF would it want to know this for? */
388 csd_argv[i++] = "-vpnclient";
389 csd_argv[i++] = "\"/opt/cisco/vpn/bin/vpnui";
390 csd_argv[i++] = "-connect";
391 asprintf(&csd_argv[i++], "https://%s/%s", vpninfo->hostname, vpninfo->csd_preurl);
392 csd_argv[i++] = "-connectparam";
393 asprintf(&csd_argv[i++], "#csdtoken=%s\"", vpninfo->csd_token);
394 csd_argv[i++] = "-langselen";
395 csd_argv[i++] = NULL;
397 execv(fname, csd_argv);
398 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "Failed to exec CSD script %s\n", fname);
402 free(vpninfo->csd_stuburl);
403 vpninfo->csd_stuburl = NULL;
404 vpninfo->urlpath = strdup(vpninfo->csd_waiturl +
405 (vpninfo->csd_waiturl[0] == '/' ? 1 : 0));
406 vpninfo->csd_waiturl = NULL;
407 vpninfo->csd_scriptname = strdup(fname);
409 http_add_cookie(vpninfo, "sdesktop", vpninfo->csd_token);
415 char *local_strcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle)
417 int hlen = strlen(haystack);
418 int nlen = strlen(needle);
421 for (i = 0; i < hlen - nlen + 1; i++) {
422 for (j = 0; j < nlen; j++) {
423 if (tolower(haystack[i + j]) !=
428 return (char *)haystack + i;
432 #define strcasestr local_strcasestr
437 * = 0, no cookie (user cancel)
438 * = 1, obtained cookie
440 int openconnect_obtain_cookie(struct openconnect_info *vpninfo)
442 struct vpn_option *opt, *next;
443 char buf[MAX_BUF_LEN];
445 char request_body[2048];
446 char *request_body_type = NULL;
447 char *method = "GET";
450 if (!vpninfo->https_ssl && openconnect_open_https(vpninfo)) {
451 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "Failed to open HTTPS connection to %s\n",
457 * It would be nice to use cURL for this, but we really need to guarantee
458 * that we'll be using OpenSSL (for the TPM stuff), and it doesn't seem
459 * to have any way to let us provide our own socket read/write functions.
460 * We can only provide a socket _open_ function. Which would require having
461 * a socketpair() and servicing the "other" end of it.
463 * So we process the HTTP for ourselves...
465 sprintf(buf, "%s /%s HTTP/1.1\r\n", method, vpninfo->urlpath ?: "");
466 sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "Host: %s\r\n", vpninfo->hostname);
467 sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "User-Agent: %s\r\n", vpninfo->useragent);
468 sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "Accept: */*\r\n");
469 sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n");
471 if (vpninfo->cookies) {
472 sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "Cookie: ");
473 for (opt = vpninfo->cookies; opt; opt = opt->next)
474 sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "%s=%s%s", opt->option,
475 opt->value, opt->next ? "; " : "\r\n");
477 if (request_body_type) {
478 sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "Content-Type: %s\r\n",
480 sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "Content-Length: %zd\r\n",
481 strlen(request_body));
483 sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "X-Transcend-Version: 1\r\n\r\n");
484 if (request_body_type)
485 sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "%s", request_body);
487 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_INFO, "%s %s/%s\n", method,
488 vpninfo->hostname, vpninfo->urlpath ?: "");
490 SSL_write(vpninfo->https_ssl, buf, strlen(buf));
492 buflen = process_http_response(vpninfo, &result, NULL, buf, MAX_BUF_LEN);
494 /* We'll already have complained about whatever offended us */
498 if (result != 200 && vpninfo->redirect_url) {
500 if (!strncmp(vpninfo->redirect_url, "https://", 8)) {
501 /* New host. Tear down the existing connection and make a new one */
502 char *host = vpninfo->redirect_url + 8;
503 char *path = strchr(host, '/');
505 free(vpninfo->urlpath);
508 vpninfo->urlpath = strdup(path);
510 vpninfo->urlpath = NULL;
512 if (strcmp(vpninfo->hostname, host)) {
513 free(vpninfo->hostname);
514 vpninfo->hostname = strdup(host);
516 /* Kill the existing connection, and a new one will happen */
517 SSL_free(vpninfo->https_ssl);
518 vpninfo->https_ssl = NULL;
519 close(vpninfo->ssl_fd);
520 vpninfo->ssl_fd = -1;
522 for (opt = vpninfo->cookies; opt; opt = next) {
529 vpninfo->cookies = NULL;
531 free(vpninfo->redirect_url);
532 vpninfo->redirect_url = NULL;
535 } else if (vpninfo->redirect_url[0] == '/') {
536 /* Absolute redirect within same host */
537 free(vpninfo->urlpath);
538 vpninfo->urlpath = strdup(vpninfo->redirect_url + 1);
539 free(vpninfo->redirect_url);
540 vpninfo->redirect_url = NULL;
543 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "Relative redirect (to '%s') not supported\n",
544 vpninfo->redirect_url);
549 if (vpninfo->csd_stuburl) {
550 /* This is the CSD stub script, which we now need to run */
551 result = run_csd_script(vpninfo, buf, buflen);
555 /* Now we'll be redirected to the waiturl */
558 if (strncmp(buf, "<?xml", 5)) {
559 /* Not XML? Perhaps it's HTML with a refresh... */
560 if (strcasestr(buf, "http-equiv=\"refresh\"")) {
561 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_INFO, "Refreshing %s after 1 second...\n",
566 vpninfo->progress(vpninfo, PRG_ERR, "Unknown response from server\n");
570 result = parse_xml_response(vpninfo, buf, request_body, sizeof(request_body),
571 &method, &request_body_type);
577 /* A return value of 2 means the XML form indicated
578 success. We _should_ have a cookie... */
580 for (opt = vpninfo->cookies; opt; opt = opt->next) {
582 if (!strcmp(opt->option, "webvpn"))
583 vpninfo->cookie = opt->value;
584 else if (vpninfo->write_new_config && !strcmp(opt->option, "webvpnc")) {
585 char *tok = opt->value;
586 char *bu = NULL, *fu = NULL, *sha = NULL;
589 if (tok != opt->value)
592 if (!strncmp(tok, "bu:", 3))
594 else if (!strncmp(tok, "fu:", 3))
596 else if (!strncmp(tok, "fh:", 3)) {
597 if (!strncasecmp(tok+3, vpninfo->xmlsha1,
598 SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2))
602 } while ((tok = strchr(tok, '&')));
605 fetch_config(vpninfo, bu, fu, sha);
608 if (vpninfo->csd_scriptname) {
609 unlink(vpninfo->csd_scriptname);
610 free(vpninfo->csd_scriptname);
611 vpninfo->csd_scriptname = NULL;
616 char *openconnect_create_useragent(char *base)
618 char *uagent = malloc(strlen(base) + 1 + strlen(openconnect_version));
619 sprintf(uagent, "%s %s", base, openconnect_version);