gweb/gweb.c

   1 /*
   2  *
   3  *  Web service library with GLib integration
   4  *
   5  *  Copyright (C) 2009-2010  Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
   6  *
   7  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9  *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10  *
  11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  19  *
  20  */
  21
  22 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  23 #include <config.h>
  24 #endif
  25
  26 #include <stdio.h>
  27 #include <errno.h>
  28 #include <unistd.h>
  29 #include <stdlib.h>
  30 #include <stdarg.h>
  31 #include <string.h>
  32 #include <sys/socket.h>
  33 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  34
  35 #include "giognutls.h"
  36 #include "gresolv.h"
  37 #include "gweb.h"
  38
  39 #define LINE_CHUNK_SIZE  2048
  40
  41 #define SESSION_FLAG_USE_TLS    (1 << 0)
  42
  43 struct _GWebResult {
  44         guint status;
  45         const guint8 *buffer;
  46         gsize length;
  47 };
  48
  49 struct web_session {
  50         GWeb *web;
  51
  52         char *address;
  53         char *host;
  54         uint16_t port;
  55         unsigned long flags;
  56
  57         GIOChannel *transport_channel;
  58         guint transport_watch;
  59
  60         guint resolv_action;
  61         char *request;
  62
  63         char *line_buffer;
  64         char *line_offset;
  65         unsigned int line_space;
  66         char *current_line;
  67         gboolean header_done;
  68
  69         GWebResult result;
  70
  71         GWebResultFunc result_func;
  72         gpointer result_data;
  73 };
  74
  75 struct _GWeb {
  76         gint ref_count;
  77
  78         guint next_query_id;
  79
  80         int index;
  81         GList *session_list;
  82
  83         GResolv *resolv;
  84         char *accept_option;
  85         char *user_agent;
  86         gboolean close_connection;
  87
  88         GWebDebugFunc debug_func;
  89         gpointer debug_data;
  90 };
  91
  92 static inline void debug(GWeb *web, const char *format, ...)
  93 {
  94         char str[256];
  95         va_list ap;
  96
  97         if (web->debug_func == NULL)
  98                 return;
  99
 100         va_start(ap, format);
 101
 102         if (vsnprintf(str, sizeof(str), format, ap) > 0)
 103                 web->debug_func(str, web->debug_data);
 104
 105         va_end(ap);
 106 }
 107
 108 static void free_session(struct web_session *session)
 109 {
 110         GWeb *web = session->web;
 111
 112         if (session == NULL)
 113                 return;
 114
 115         g_free(session->request);
 116
 117         if (session->resolv_action > 0)
 118                 g_resolv_cancel_lookup(web->resolv, session->resolv_action);
 119
 120         if (session->transport_watch > 0)
 121                 g_source_remove(session->transport_watch);
 122
 123         if (session->transport_channel != NULL)
 124                 g_io_channel_unref(session->transport_channel);
 125
 126         g_free(session->line_buffer);
 127
 128         g_free(session->host);
 129         g_free(session->address);
 130         g_free(session);
 131 }
 132
 133 static void flush_sessions(GWeb *web)
 134 {
 135         GList *list;
 136
 137         for (list = g_list_first(web->session_list);
 138                                         list; list = g_list_next(list))
 139                 free_session(list->data);
 140
 141         g_list_free(web->session_list);
 142         web->session_list = NULL;
 143 }
 144
 145 GWeb *g_web_new(int index)
 146 {
 147         GWeb *web;
 148
 149         if (index < 0)
 150                 return NULL;
 151
 152         web = g_try_new0(GWeb, 1);
 153         if (web == NULL)
 154                 return NULL;
 155
 156         web->ref_count = 1;
 157
 158         web->next_query_id = 1;
 159
 160         web->index = index;
 161         web->session_list = NULL;
 162
 163         web->resolv = g_resolv_new(index);
 164         if (web->resolv == NULL) {
 165                 g_free(web);
 166                 return NULL;
 167         }
 168
 169         web->accept_option = g_strdup("*/*");
 170         web->user_agent = g_strdup_printf("GWeb/%s", VERSION);
 171         web->close_connection = FALSE;
 172
 173         return web;
 174 }
 175
 176 GWeb *g_web_ref(GWeb *web)
 177 {
 178         if (web == NULL)
 179                 return NULL;
 180
 181         g_atomic_int_inc(&web->ref_count);
 182
 183         return web;
 184 }
 185
 186 void g_web_unref(GWeb *web)
 187 {
 188         if (web == NULL)
 189                 return;
 190
 191         if (g_atomic_int_dec_and_test(&web->ref_count) == FALSE)
 192                 return;
 193
 194         flush_sessions(web);
 195
 196         g_resolv_unref(web->resolv);
 197
 198         g_free(web->accept_option);
 199         g_free(web->user_agent);
 200         g_free(web);
 201 }
 202
 203 void g_web_set_debug(GWeb *web, GWebDebugFunc func, gpointer user_data)
 204 {
 205         if (web == NULL)
 206                 return;
 207
 208         web->debug_func = func;
 209         web->debug_data = user_data;
 210
 211         g_resolv_set_debug(web->resolv, func, user_data);
 212 }
 213
 214 gboolean g_web_add_nameserver(GWeb *web, const char *address)
 215 {
 216         if (web == NULL)
 217                 return FALSE;
 218
 219         g_resolv_add_nameserver(web->resolv, address, 53, 0);
 220
 221         return TRUE;
 222 }
 223
 224 static gboolean set_accept_option(GWeb *web, const char *format, va_list args)
 225 {
 226         g_free(web->accept_option);
 227
 228         if (format == NULL) {
 229                 web->accept_option = NULL;
 230                 debug(web, "clearing accept option");
 231         } else {
 232                 web->accept_option = g_strdup_vprintf(format, args);
 233                 debug(web, "setting accept %s", web->accept_option);
 234         }
 235
 236         return TRUE;
 237 }
 238
 239 gboolean g_web_set_accept(GWeb *web, const char *format, ...)
 240 {
 241         va_list args;
 242         gboolean result;
 243
 244         if (web == NULL)
 245                 return FALSE;
 246
 247         va_start(args, format);
 248         result = set_accept_option(web, format, args);
 249         va_end(args);
 250
 251         return result;
 252 }
 253
 254 static gboolean set_user_agent(GWeb *web, const char *format, va_list args)
 255 {
 256         g_free(web->user_agent);
 257
 258         if (format == NULL) {
 259                 web->user_agent = NULL;
 260                 debug(web, "clearing user agent");
 261         } else {
 262                 web->user_agent = g_strdup_vprintf(format, args);
 263                 debug(web, "setting user agent %s", web->user_agent);
 264         }
 265
 266         return TRUE;
 267 }
 268
 269 gboolean g_web_set_user_agent(GWeb *web, const char *format, ...)
 270 {
 271         va_list args;
 272         gboolean result;
 273
 274         if (web == NULL)
 275                 return FALSE;
 276
 277         va_start(args, format);
 278         result = set_user_agent(web, format, args);
 279         va_end(args);
 280
 281         return result;
 282 }
 283
 284 void g_web_set_close_connection(GWeb *web, gboolean enabled)
 285 {
 286         if (web == NULL)
 287                 return;
 288
 289         web->close_connection = enabled;
 290 }
 291
 292 gboolean g_web_get_close_connection(GWeb *web)
 293 {
 294         if (web == NULL)
 295                 return FALSE;
 296
 297         return web->close_connection;
 298 }
 299
 300 static inline void call_result_func(struct web_session *session, guint status)
 301 {
 302         if (session->result_func == NULL)
 303                 return;
 304
 305         session->result_func(status, &session->result, session->result_data);
 306 }
 307
 308 static gboolean received_data(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition cond,
 309                                                         gpointer user_data)
 310 {
 311         struct web_session *session = user_data;
 312         gsize bytes_read, consumed = 0;
 313         GIOStatus status;
 314         size_t count;
 315         char *str;
 316
 317         if (cond & (G_IO_NVAL | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP)) {
 318                 session->transport_watch = 0;
 319                 call_result_func(session, 400);
 320                 return FALSE;
 321         }
 322
 323         status = g_io_channel_read_chars(channel, session->line_offset,
 324                                 session->line_space, &bytes_read, NULL);
 325
 326         debug(session->web, "status %u bytes read %zu", status, bytes_read);
 327
 328         if (status != G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL) {
 329                 session->transport_watch = 0;
 330                 call_result_func(session, 200);
 331                 return FALSE;
 332         }
 333
 334         if (session->header_done == TRUE) {
 335                 session->result.length = bytes_read;
 336                 call_result_func(session, 100);
 337                 return TRUE;
 338         }
 339
 340         str = memchr(session->line_offset, '\n', bytes_read);
 341
 342         while (str != NULL) {
 343                 char *start = session->current_line;
 344                 unsigned int code;
 345
 346                 *str = '\0';
 347                 count = strlen(start);
 348                 if (count > 0 && start[count - 1] == '\r') {
 349                         start[--count] = '\0';
 350                         consumed++;
 351                 }
 352
 353                 session->current_line = str + 1;
 354                 consumed += count + 1;
 355
 356                 if (count == 0) {
 357                         const void *ptr = session->current_line;
 358                         session->header_done = TRUE;
 359                         session->result.buffer = ptr;
 360                         session->result.length = bytes_read - consumed;
 361                         call_result_func(session, 100);
 362                         break;
 363                 }
 364
 365                 //printf("[ %s ]\n", start);
 366
 367                 if (session->result.status == 0) {
 368                         if (sscanf(start, "HTTP/%*s %u %*s", &code) == 1)
 369                                 session->result.status = code;
 370                 }
 371
 372                 str = memchr(session->current_line, '\n',
 373                                         bytes_read - consumed);
 374         }
 375
 376         if (session->header_done == TRUE) {
 377                 gsize size = session->line_offset - session->line_buffer;
 378
 379                 session->line_offset = session->line_buffer;
 380                 session->line_space += size;
 381
 382                 session->result.buffer = (const guint8 *) session->line_offset;
 383                 return TRUE;
 384         }
 385
 386         session->line_offset += bytes_read;
 387         session->line_space -= bytes_read;
 388
 389         if (session->line_space < 32) {
 390                 gsize size = session->line_offset - session->line_buffer;
 391                 gsize pos = session->current_line - session->line_buffer;
 392                 char *buf;
 393
 394                 printf("realloc, space %u size %zu\n",
 395                                         session->line_space, size);
 396
 397                 buf = g_try_realloc(session->line_buffer,
 398                                                 size + LINE_CHUNK_SIZE);
 399                 if (buf != NULL) {
 400                         session->line_buffer = buf;
 401                         session->line_offset = buf + size;
 402                         session->line_space = LINE_CHUNK_SIZE;
 403                         session->current_line = buf + pos;
 404                 }
 405         }
 406
 407         return TRUE;
 408 }
 409
 410 static int connect_session_transport(struct web_session *session)
 411 {
 412         struct sockaddr_in sin;
 413         int sk;
 414
 415         sk = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
 416         if (sk < 0)
 417                 return -EIO;
 418
 419         memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
 420         sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
 421         sin.sin_port = htons(session->port);
 422         sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(session->address);
 423
 424         if (connect(sk, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
 425                 close(sk);
 426                 return -EIO;
 427         }
 428
 429         if (session->flags & SESSION_FLAG_USE_TLS)
 430                 session->transport_channel = g_io_channel_gnutls_new(sk);
 431         else
 432                 session->transport_channel = g_io_channel_unix_new(sk);
 433
 434         if (session->transport_channel == NULL) {
 435                 close(sk);
 436                 return -ENOMEM;
 437         }
 438
 439         g_io_channel_set_encoding(session->transport_channel, NULL, NULL);
 440         g_io_channel_set_buffered(session->transport_channel, FALSE);
 441
 442         g_io_channel_set_close_on_unref(session->transport_channel, TRUE);
 443
 444         session->transport_watch = g_io_add_watch(session->transport_channel,
 445                                 G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_NVAL | G_IO_ERR,
 446                                                 received_data, session);
 447
 448         return 0;
 449 }
 450
 451 static int create_transport(struct web_session *session)
 452 {
 453         int err;
 454
 455         err = connect_session_transport(session);
 456         if (err < 0)
 457                 return err;
 458
 459         debug(session->web, "creating session %s:%u",
 460                                         session->address, session->port);
 461
 462         return 0;
 463 }
 464
 465 static void start_request(struct web_session *session)
 466 {
 467         GString *buf;
 468         gchar *str;
 469         gsize count, bytes_written;
 470         GIOStatus status;
 471
 472         debug(session->web, "request %s from %s",
 473                                         session->request, session->host);
 474
 475         buf = g_string_new(NULL);
 476         g_string_append_printf(buf, "GET %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", session->request);
 477         g_string_append_printf(buf, "Host: %s\r\n", session->host);
 478         if (session->web->user_agent != NULL)
 479                 g_string_append_printf(buf, "User-Agent: %s\r\n",
 480                                                 session->web->user_agent);
 481         if (session->web->accept_option != NULL)
 482                 g_string_append_printf(buf, "Accept: %s\r\n",
 483                                                 session->web->accept_option);
 484         if (session->web->close_connection == TRUE)
 485                 g_string_append(buf, "Connection: close\r\n");
 486         g_string_append(buf, "\r\n");
 487         str = g_string_free(buf, FALSE);
 488
 489         count = strlen(str);
 490
 491         debug(session->web, "bytes to write %zu", count);
 492
 493         status = g_io_channel_write_chars(session->transport_channel,
 494                                         str, count, &bytes_written, NULL);
 495
 496         debug(session->web, "status %u bytes written %zu",
 497                                                 status, bytes_written);
 498
 499         //printf("%s", str);
 500
 501         g_free(str);
 502 }
 503
 504 static int parse_url(struct web_session *session, const char *url)
 505 {
 506         char *scheme, *host, *port, *path;
 507
 508         scheme = g_strdup(url);
 509         if (scheme == NULL)
 510                 return -EINVAL;
 511
 512         host = strstr(scheme, "://");
 513         if (host != NULL) {
 514                 *host = '\0';
 515                 host += 3;
 516
 517                 if (strcasecmp(scheme, "https") == 0) {
 518                         session->port = 443;
 519                         session->flags |= SESSION_FLAG_USE_TLS;
 520                 } else if (strcasecmp(scheme, "http") == 0) {
 521                         session->port = 80;
 522                 } else {
 523                         g_free(scheme);
 524                         return -EINVAL;
 525                 }
 526         } else {
 527                 host = scheme;
 528                 session->port = 80;
 529         }
 530
 531         path = strchr(host, '/');
 532         if (path != NULL)
 533                 *(path++) = '\0';
 534
 535         session->request = g_strdup_printf("/%s", path ? path : "");
 536
 537         port = strrchr(host, ':');
 538         if (port != NULL) {
 539                 char *end;
 540                 int tmp = strtol(port + 1, &end, 10);
 541
 542                 if (*end == '\0') {
 543                         *port = '\0';
 544                         session->port = tmp;
 545                 }
 546         }
 547
 548         session->host = g_strdup(host);
 549
 550         g_free(scheme);
 551
 552         return 0;
 553 }
 554
 555 static void resolv_result(GResolvResultStatus status,
 556                                         char **results, gpointer user_data)
 557 {
 558         struct web_session *session = user_data;
 559
 560         if (results == NULL || results[0] == NULL) {
 561                 call_result_func(session, 404);
 562                 return;
 563         }
 564
 565         debug(session->web, "address %s", results[0]);
 566
 567         if (inet_aton(results[0], NULL) == 0) {
 568                 call_result_func(session, 400);
 569                 return;
 570         }
 571
 572         session->address = g_strdup(results[0]);
 573
 574         if (create_transport(session) < 0) {
 575                 call_result_func(session, 409);
 576                 return;
 577         }
 578
 579         start_request(session);
 580 }
 581
 582 guint g_web_request(GWeb *web, GWebMethod method, const char *url,
 583                                 GWebResultFunc func, gpointer user_data)
 584 {
 585         struct web_session *session;
 586
 587         if (web == NULL || url == NULL)
 588                 return 0;
 589
 590         debug(web, "request %s", url);
 591
 592         session = g_try_new0(struct web_session, 1);
 593         if (session == NULL)
 594                 return 0;
 595
 596         if (parse_url(session, url) < 0) {
 597                 free_session(session);
 598                 return 0;
 599         }
 600
 601         debug(web, "host %s:%u", session->host, session->port);
 602         debug(web, "flags %lu", session->flags);
 603
 604         session->web = web;
 605
 606         session->result_func = func;
 607         session->result_data = user_data;
 608
 609         session->line_buffer = g_try_malloc(LINE_CHUNK_SIZE);
 610         session->line_offset = session->line_buffer;
 611         session->line_space = LINE_CHUNK_SIZE;
 612         session->current_line = session->line_buffer;
 613         session->header_done = FALSE;
 614
 615         if (inet_aton(session->host, NULL) == 0) {
 616                 session->resolv_action = g_resolv_lookup_hostname(web->resolv,
 617                                         session->host, resolv_result, session);
 618                 if (session->resolv_action == 0) {
 619                         free_session(session);
 620                         return 0;
 621                 }
 622         } else {
 623                 session->address = g_strdup(session->host);
 624
 625                 if (create_transport(session) < 0) {
 626                         free_session(session);
 627                         return 0;
 628                 }
 629
 630                 start_request(session);
 631         }
 632
 633         web->session_list = g_list_append(web->session_list, session);
 634
 635         return web->next_query_id++;
 636 }
 637
 638 guint16 g_web_result_get_status(GWebResult *result)
 639 {
 640         if (result == NULL)
 641                 return 0;
 642
 643         return result->status;
 644 }
 645
 646 gboolean g_web_result_get_chunk(GWebResult *result,
 647                                 const guint8 **chunk, gsize *length)
 648 {
 649         if (result == NULL)
 650                 return FALSE;
 651
 652         if (chunk == NULL)
 653                 return FALSE;
 654
 655         *chunk = result->buffer;
 656
 657         if (length != NULL)
 658                 *length = result->length;
 659
 660         return TRUE;
 661 }