Update changelog for release
[profile/ivi/connman.git] / gweb / gresolv.c
1 /*
2  *
3  *  Resolver library with GLib integration
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2009-2012  Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
19  *
20  */
21
22 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
23 #include <config.h>
24 #endif
25
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <stdarg.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <resolv.h>
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <netdb.h>
35 #include <arpa/inet.h>
36 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
37 #include <net/if.h>
38
39 #include "gresolv.h"
40
41 struct sort_result {
42         int precedence;
43         int src_scope;
44         int dst_scope;
45         int src_label;
46         int dst_label;
47         gboolean reachable;
48         union {
49                 struct sockaddr sa;
50                 struct sockaddr_in sin;
51                 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
52         } src;
53         union {
54                 struct sockaddr sa;
55                 struct sockaddr_in sin;
56                 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
57         } dst;
58 };
59
60 struct resolv_query;
61
62 struct resolv_lookup {
63         GResolv *resolv;
64         guint id;
65
66         int nr_results;
67         struct sort_result *results;
68
69         struct resolv_query *ipv4_query;
70         struct resolv_query *ipv6_query;
71
72         guint ipv4_status;
73         guint ipv6_status;
74
75         GResolvResultFunc result_func;
76         gpointer result_data;
77 };
78
79 struct resolv_query {
80         GResolv *resolv;
81
82         guint timeout;
83
84         uint16_t msgid;
85
86         struct resolv_lookup *lookup;
87 };
88
89 struct resolv_nameserver {
90         GResolv *resolv;
91
92         char *address;
93         uint16_t port;
94         unsigned long flags;
95
96         GIOChannel *udp_channel;
97         guint udp_watch;
98 };
99
100 struct _GResolv {
101         int ref_count;
102
103         int result_family;
104
105         guint next_lookup_id;
106         GQueue *lookup_queue;
107         GQueue *query_queue;
108
109         int index;
110         GList *nameserver_list;
111
112         struct __res_state res;
113
114         GResolvDebugFunc debug_func;
115         gpointer debug_data;
116 };
117
118 static inline void debug(GResolv *resolv, const char *format, ...)
119 {
120         char str[256];
121         va_list ap;
122
123         if (resolv->debug_func == NULL)
124                 return;
125
126         va_start(ap, format);
127
128         if (vsnprintf(str, sizeof(str), format, ap) > 0)
129                 resolv->debug_func(str, resolv->debug_data);
130
131         va_end(ap);
132 }
133
134 static void destroy_query(struct resolv_query *query)
135 {
136         if (query->timeout > 0)
137                 g_source_remove(query->timeout);
138
139         g_free(query);
140 }
141
142 static void destroy_lookup(struct resolv_lookup *lookup)
143 {
144         if (lookup->ipv4_query != NULL) {
145                 g_queue_remove(lookup->resolv->query_queue,
146                                                 lookup->ipv4_query);
147                 destroy_query(lookup->ipv4_query);
148         }
149
150         if (lookup->ipv6_query != NULL) {
151                 g_queue_remove(lookup->resolv->query_queue,
152                                                 lookup->ipv6_query);
153                 destroy_query(lookup->ipv6_query);
154         }
155
156         g_free(lookup->results);
157         g_free(lookup);
158 }
159
160 static void find_srcaddr(struct sort_result *res)
161 {
162         socklen_t sl = sizeof(res->src);
163         int fd;
164
165         fd = socket(res->dst.sa.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC,
166                         IPPROTO_IP);
167         if (fd < 0)
168                 return;
169
170         if (connect(fd, &res->dst.sa, sizeof(res->dst)) < 0) {
171                 close(fd);
172                 return;
173         }
174
175         if (getsockname(fd, &res->src.sa, &sl) < 0) {
176                 close(fd);
177                 return;
178         }
179
180         res->reachable = TRUE;
181         close(fd);
182 }
183
184 struct gai_table
185 {
186         unsigned char addr[NS_IN6ADDRSZ];
187         int mask;
188         int value;
189 };
190
191 static const struct gai_table gai_labels[] = {
192         {
193                 .addr = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
194                           0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 },
195                 .mask = 128,
196                 .value = 0,
197         }, {
198                 .addr = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
199                           0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
200                 .mask = 16,
201                 .value = 2,
202         }, {
203                 .addr = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
204                           0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
205                 .mask = 96,
206                 .value = 3,
207         }, {
208                 .addr = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
209                           0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
210                 .mask = 96,
211                 .value = 4,
212         }, {
213                 /* Variations from RFC 3484, matching glibc behaviour */
214                 .addr = { 0xfe, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
215                           0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
216                 .mask = 10,
217                 .value = 5,
218         }, {
219                 .addr = { 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
220                           0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
221                 .mask = 7,
222                 .value = 6,
223         }, {
224                 .addr = { 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
225                           0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
226                 .mask = 32,
227                 .value = 7,
228         }, {
229                 /* catch-all */
230                 .addr = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
231                           0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
232                 .mask = 0,
233                 .value = 1,
234         }
235 };
236
237 static const struct gai_table gai_precedences[] = {
238         {
239                 .addr = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
240                           0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 },
241                 .mask = 128,
242                 .value = 50,
243         }, {
244                 .addr = { 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
245                           0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
246                 .mask = 16,
247                 .value = 30,
248         }, {
249                 .addr = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
250                           0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
251                 .mask = 96,
252                 .value = 20,
253         }, {
254                 .addr = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
255                           0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
256                 .mask = 96,
257                 .value = 10,
258         }, {
259                 .addr = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
260                           0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
261                 .mask = 0,
262                 .value = 40,
263         }
264 };
265
266 static unsigned char v4mapped[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
267                                     0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
268
269 static gboolean mask_compare(const unsigned char *one,
270                                         const unsigned char *two, int mask)
271 {
272         if (mask > 8) {
273                 if (memcmp(one, two, mask / 8))
274                         return FALSE;
275                 one += mask / 8;
276                 two += mask / 8;
277                 mask %= 8;
278         }
279
280         if (mask && ((*one ^ *two) >> (8 - mask)))
281                 return FALSE;
282
283         return TRUE;
284 }
285
286 static int match_gai_table(struct sockaddr *sa, const struct gai_table *tbl)
287 {
288         struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *)sa;
289         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (void *)sa;
290         void *addr;
291
292         if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
293                 addr = v4mapped;
294                 memcpy(v4mapped+12, &sin->sin_addr, NS_INADDRSZ);
295         } else
296                 addr = &sin6->sin6_addr;
297
298         while (1) {
299                 if (mask_compare(addr, tbl->addr, tbl->mask))
300                         return tbl->value;
301                 tbl++;
302         }
303 }
304
305 #define DQUAD(_a,_b,_c,_d) ( ((_a)<<24) | ((_b)<<16) | ((_c)<<8) | (_d) )
306 #define V4MATCH(addr, a,b,c,d, m) ( ((addr) ^ DQUAD(a,b,c,d)) >> (32 - (m)) )
307
308 #define RFC3484_SCOPE_LINK      2
309 #define RFC3484_SCOPE_SITE      5
310 #define RFC3484_SCOPE_GLOBAL    14
311
312 static int addr_scope(struct sockaddr *sa)
313 {
314         if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
315                 struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *)sa;
316                 guint32 addr = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
317
318                 if (V4MATCH(addr, 169,254,0,0, 16) ||
319                                         V4MATCH(addr, 127,0,0,0, 8))
320                         return RFC3484_SCOPE_LINK;
321
322                 /* Site-local */
323                 if (V4MATCH(addr, 10,0,0,0, 8) ||
324                                 V4MATCH(addr, 172,16,0,0, 12) ||
325                                 V4MATCH(addr, 192,168,0,0, 16))
326                         return RFC3484_SCOPE_SITE;
327
328                 /* Global */
329                 return RFC3484_SCOPE_GLOBAL;
330         } else {
331                 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (void *)sa;
332
333                 /* Multicast addresses have a 4-bit scope field */
334                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr))
335                         return sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[1] & 0xf;
336
337                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
338                                 IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&sin6->sin6_addr))
339                         return RFC3484_SCOPE_LINK;
340
341                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
342                         return RFC3484_SCOPE_SITE;
343
344                 return RFC3484_SCOPE_GLOBAL;
345         }
346 }
347
348 static int rfc3484_compare(const void *__one, const void *__two)
349 {
350         const struct sort_result *one = __one;
351         const struct sort_result *two = __two;
352
353         /* Rule 1: Avoid unusable destinations */
354         if (one->reachable && !two->reachable)
355                 return -1;
356         else if (two->reachable && !one->reachable)
357                 return 1;
358
359         /* Rule 2: Prefer matching scope */
360         if (one->dst_scope == one->src_scope &&
361                                 two->dst_scope != two->src_scope)
362                 return -1;
363         else if (two->dst_scope == two->src_scope &&
364                                 one->dst_scope != one->src_scope)
365                 return 1;
366
367         /* Rule 3: Avoid deprecated addresses */
368
369         /* Rule 4: Prefer home addresses */
370
371         /* Rule 5: Prefer matching label */
372         if (one->dst_label == one->src_label &&
373                                 two->dst_label != two->src_label)
374                 return -1;
375         else if (two->dst_label == two->src_label &&
376                                 one->dst_label != one->src_label)
377                 return 1;
378
379         /* Rule 6: Prefer higher precedence */
380         if (one->precedence > two->precedence)
381                 return -1;
382         else if (two->precedence > one->precedence)
383                 return 1;
384
385         /* Rule 7: Prefer native transport */
386
387         /* Rule 8: Prefer smaller scope */
388         if (one->dst_scope != two->dst_scope)
389                 return one->dst_scope - two->dst_scope;
390
391         /* Rule 9: Use longest matching prefix */
392         if (one->dst.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
393                 /*
394                  * Rule 9 is meaningless and counterproductive for Legacy IP
395                  * unless perhaps we can tell that it's actually on the local
396                  * subnet. But we don't (yet) have local interface config
397                  * information, so do nothing here for Legacy IP for now.
398                  */
399         } else {
400                 int i;
401
402                 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
403                         guint32 cmp_one, cmp_two;
404
405                         cmp_one = one->src.sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] ^
406                                         one->dst.sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i];
407                         cmp_two = two->src.sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] ^
408                                         two->dst.sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i];
409
410                         if (!cmp_two && !cmp_one)
411                                 continue;
412
413                         if (cmp_one && !cmp_two)
414                                 return 1;
415                         if (cmp_two && !cmp_one)
416                                 return -1;
417
418                         /* g_bit_storage() is effectively fls() */
419                         cmp_one = g_bit_storage(ntohl(cmp_one));
420                         cmp_two = g_bit_storage(ntohl(cmp_two));
421
422                         if (cmp_one == cmp_two)
423                                 break;
424
425                         return cmp_one - cmp_two;
426                 }
427         }
428
429
430         /* Rule 10: Otherwise, leave the order unchanged */
431         if (one < two)
432                 return -1;
433         else
434                 return 1;
435 }
436
437 static void rfc3484_sort_results(struct resolv_lookup *lookup)
438 {
439         int i;
440
441         for (i = 0; i < lookup->nr_results; i++) {
442                 struct sort_result *res = &lookup->results[i];
443                 find_srcaddr(res);
444                 res->precedence = match_gai_table(&res->dst.sa,
445                                                         gai_precedences);
446                 res->dst_label = match_gai_table(&res->dst.sa, gai_labels);
447                 res->src_label = match_gai_table(&res->src.sa, gai_labels);
448                 res->dst_scope = addr_scope(&res->dst.sa);
449                 res->src_scope = addr_scope(&res->src.sa);
450         }
451
452         qsort(lookup->results, lookup->nr_results,
453                         sizeof(struct sort_result), rfc3484_compare);
454 }
455
456 static void sort_and_return_results(struct resolv_lookup *lookup)
457 {
458         char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
459         GResolvResultStatus status;
460         char **results = g_try_new0(char *, lookup->nr_results + 1);
461         int i, n = 0;
462
463         if (!results)
464                 return;
465
466         memset(buf, 0, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1);
467
468         rfc3484_sort_results(lookup);
469
470         for (i = 0; i < lookup->nr_results; i++) {
471                 if (lookup->results[i].dst.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
472                         if (inet_ntop(AF_INET,
473                                         &lookup->results[i].dst.sin.sin_addr,
474                                         buf, sizeof(buf) - 1) == NULL)
475                                 continue;
476                 } else if (lookup->results[i].dst.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
477                         if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
478                                         &lookup->results[i].dst.sin6.sin6_addr,
479                                         buf, sizeof(buf) - 1) == NULL)
480                                 continue;
481                 } else
482                         continue;
483
484                 results[n++] = strdup(buf);
485         }
486
487         results[n++] = NULL;
488
489         status = lookup->ipv4_status;
490
491         if (status == G_RESOLV_RESULT_STATUS_SUCCESS)
492                 status = lookup->ipv6_status;
493
494         g_queue_remove(lookup->resolv->lookup_queue, lookup);
495
496         lookup->result_func(status, results, lookup->result_data);
497
498         g_strfreev(results);
499         destroy_lookup(lookup);
500 }
501
502 static gboolean query_timeout(gpointer user_data)
503 {
504         struct resolv_query *query = user_data;
505         struct resolv_lookup *lookup = query->lookup;
506         GResolv *resolv = query->resolv;
507
508         query->timeout = 0;
509
510         if (query == lookup->ipv4_query) {
511                 lookup->ipv4_status = G_RESOLV_RESULT_STATUS_NO_RESPONSE;
512                 lookup->ipv4_query = NULL;
513         } else if (query == lookup->ipv6_query) {
514                 lookup->ipv6_status = G_RESOLV_RESULT_STATUS_NO_RESPONSE;
515                 lookup->ipv6_query = NULL;
516         }
517
518         g_queue_remove(resolv->query_queue, query);
519
520         if (lookup->ipv4_query == NULL && lookup->ipv4_query == NULL)
521                 sort_and_return_results(lookup);
522
523         destroy_query(query);
524
525         return FALSE;
526 }
527
528 static void free_nameserver(struct resolv_nameserver *nameserver)
529 {
530         if (nameserver == NULL)
531                 return;
532
533         if (nameserver->udp_watch > 0)
534                 g_source_remove(nameserver->udp_watch);
535
536         if (nameserver->udp_channel != NULL)
537                 g_io_channel_unref(nameserver->udp_channel);
538
539         g_free(nameserver->address);
540         g_free(nameserver);
541 }
542
543 static void flush_nameservers(GResolv *resolv)
544 {
545         GList *list;
546
547         for (list = g_list_first(resolv->nameserver_list);
548                                         list; list = g_list_next(list))
549                 free_nameserver(list->data);
550
551         g_list_free(resolv->nameserver_list);
552         resolv->nameserver_list = NULL;
553 }
554
555 static int send_query(GResolv *resolv, const unsigned char *buf, int len)
556 {
557         GList *list;
558
559         if (resolv->nameserver_list == NULL)
560                 return -ENOENT;
561
562         for (list = g_list_first(resolv->nameserver_list);
563                                         list; list = g_list_next(list)) {
564                 struct resolv_nameserver *nameserver = list->data;
565                 int sk, sent;
566
567                 if (nameserver->udp_channel == NULL)
568                         continue;
569
570                 sk = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(nameserver->udp_channel);
571
572                 sent = send(sk, buf, len, 0);
573                 if (sent < 0)
574                         continue;
575         }
576
577         return 0;
578 }
579
580 static gint compare_lookup_id(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
581 {
582         const struct resolv_lookup *lookup = a;
583         guint id = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(b);
584
585         if (lookup->id < id)
586                 return -1;
587
588         if (lookup->id > id)
589                 return 1;
590
591         return 0;
592 }
593
594 static gint compare_query_msgid(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
595 {
596         const struct resolv_query *query = a;
597         uint16_t msgid = GPOINTER_TO_UINT(b);
598
599         if (query->msgid < msgid)
600                 return -1;
601
602         if (query->msgid > msgid)
603                 return 1;
604
605         return 0;
606 }
607
608 static void add_result(struct resolv_lookup *lookup, int family,
609                                                         const void *data)
610 {
611         int n = lookup->nr_results++;
612         lookup->results = g_try_realloc(lookup->results,
613                                         sizeof(struct sort_result) * (n + 1));
614         if (lookup->results == NULL)
615                 return;
616
617         memset(&lookup->results[n], 0, sizeof(struct sort_result));
618
619         lookup->results[n].dst.sa.sa_family = family;
620         if (family == AF_INET)
621                 memcpy(&lookup->results[n].dst.sin.sin_addr,
622                                                 data, NS_INADDRSZ);
623         else
624                 memcpy(&lookup->results[n].dst.sin6.sin6_addr,
625                                                 data, NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
626 }
627
628 static void parse_response(struct resolv_nameserver *nameserver,
629                                         const unsigned char *buf, int len)
630 {
631         GResolv *resolv = nameserver->resolv;
632         GResolvResultStatus status;
633         struct resolv_query *query;
634         struct resolv_lookup *lookup;
635         GList *list;
636         ns_msg msg;
637         ns_rr rr;
638         int i, rcode, count;
639
640         debug(resolv, "response from %s", nameserver->address);
641
642 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
643         if (ns_initparse(buf, len, &msg) == -1)
644                 return;
645 #else
646                 ns_initparse(buf, len, &msg);
647 #endif
648
649         rcode = ns_msg_getflag(msg, ns_f_rcode);
650         count = ns_msg_count(msg, ns_s_an);
651
652         debug(resolv, "msg id: 0x%04x rcode: %d count: %d",
653                                         ns_msg_id(msg), rcode, count);
654
655         switch (rcode) {
656         case 0:
657                 status = G_RESOLV_RESULT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
658                 break;
659         case 1:
660                 status = G_RESOLV_RESULT_STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;
661                 break;
662         case 2:
663                 status = G_RESOLV_RESULT_STATUS_SERVER_FAILURE;
664                 break;
665         case 3:
666                 status = G_RESOLV_RESULT_STATUS_NAME_ERROR;
667                 break;
668         case 4:
669                 status = G_RESOLV_RESULT_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
670                 break;
671         case 5:
672                 status = G_RESOLV_RESULT_STATUS_REFUSED;
673                 break;
674         default:
675                 status = G_RESOLV_RESULT_STATUS_ERROR;
676                 break;
677         }
678
679         list = g_queue_find_custom(resolv->query_queue,
680                         GUINT_TO_POINTER(ns_msg_id(msg)), compare_query_msgid);
681         if (!list)
682                 return;
683
684         query = list->data;
685         lookup = query->lookup;
686
687         if (query == lookup->ipv6_query) {
688                 lookup->ipv6_status = status;
689                 lookup->ipv6_query = NULL;
690         } else if (query == lookup->ipv4_query) {
691                 lookup->ipv4_status = status;
692                 lookup->ipv4_query = NULL;
693         }
694
695         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
696 #if defined TIZEN_EXT
697                 if (ns_parserr(&msg, ns_s_an, i, &rr) == -1)
698                         continue;
699 #else
700                 ns_parserr(&msg, ns_s_an, i, &rr);
701 #endif
702
703                 if (ns_rr_class(rr) != ns_c_in)
704                         continue;
705
706                 g_assert(offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr) ==
707                                 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_flowinfo));
708
709                 if (ns_rr_type(rr) == ns_t_a &&
710                                         ns_rr_rdlen(rr) == NS_INADDRSZ) {
711                         add_result(lookup, AF_INET, ns_rr_rdata(rr));
712                 } else if (ns_rr_type(rr) == ns_t_aaaa &&
713                                         ns_rr_rdlen(rr) == NS_IN6ADDRSZ) {
714                         add_result(lookup, AF_INET6, ns_rr_rdata(rr));
715                 }
716         }
717
718         g_queue_remove(resolv->query_queue, query);
719
720         if (lookup->ipv4_query == NULL && lookup->ipv6_query == NULL)
721                 sort_and_return_results(lookup);
722
723         destroy_query(query);
724 }
725
726 static gboolean received_udp_data(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition cond,
727                                                         gpointer user_data)
728 {
729         struct resolv_nameserver *nameserver = user_data;
730         unsigned char buf[4096];
731         int sk, len;
732
733         if (cond & (G_IO_NVAL | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP)) {
734                 nameserver->udp_watch = 0;
735                 return FALSE;
736         }
737
738         sk = g_io_channel_unix_get_fd(nameserver->udp_channel);
739
740         len = recv(sk, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
741         if (len < 12)
742                 return TRUE;
743
744         parse_response(nameserver, buf, len);
745
746         return TRUE;
747 }
748
749 static int connect_udp_channel(struct resolv_nameserver *nameserver)
750 {
751         struct addrinfo hints, *rp;
752         char portnr[6];
753         int err, sk;
754
755         memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
756         hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
757         hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
758         hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICSERV | AI_NUMERICHOST;
759
760         sprintf(portnr, "%d", nameserver->port);
761         err = getaddrinfo(nameserver->address, portnr, &hints, &rp);
762         if (err)
763                 return -EINVAL;
764
765         /*
766          * Do not blindly copy this code elsewhere; it doesn't loop over the
767          * results using ->ai_next as it should. That's OK in *this* case
768          * because it was a numeric lookup; we *know* there's only one.
769          */
770         if (!rp)
771                 return -EINVAL;
772
773         sk = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);
774         if (sk < 0) {
775                 freeaddrinfo(rp);
776                 return -EIO;
777         }
778
779         /*
780          * If nameserver points to localhost ip, their is no need to
781          * bind the socket on any interface.
782          */
783         if (nameserver->resolv->index > 0 &&
784                         strncmp(nameserver->address, "127.0.0.1", 9) != 0) {
785                 char interface[IF_NAMESIZE];
786
787                 memset(interface, 0, IF_NAMESIZE);
788                 if (if_indextoname(nameserver->resolv->index,
789                                                 interface) != NULL) {
790                         if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
791                                                 interface, IF_NAMESIZE) < 0) {
792                                 close(sk);
793                                 freeaddrinfo(rp);
794                                 return -EIO;
795                         }
796                 }
797         }
798
799         if (connect(sk, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
800                 close(sk);
801                 freeaddrinfo(rp);
802                 return -EIO;
803         }
804
805         freeaddrinfo(rp);
806
807         nameserver->udp_channel = g_io_channel_unix_new(sk);
808         if (nameserver->udp_channel == NULL) {
809                 close(sk);
810                 return -ENOMEM;
811         }
812
813         g_io_channel_set_close_on_unref(nameserver->udp_channel, TRUE);
814
815         nameserver->udp_watch = g_io_add_watch(nameserver->udp_channel,
816                                 G_IO_IN | G_IO_NVAL | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP,
817                                 received_udp_data, nameserver);
818
819         return 0;
820 }
821
822 GResolv *g_resolv_new(int index)
823 {
824         GResolv *resolv;
825
826         if (index < 0)
827                 return NULL;
828
829         resolv = g_try_new0(GResolv, 1);
830         if (resolv == NULL)
831                 return NULL;
832
833         resolv->ref_count = 1;
834
835         resolv->result_family = AF_UNSPEC;
836
837         resolv->next_lookup_id = 1;
838
839         resolv->query_queue = g_queue_new();
840         if (resolv->query_queue == NULL) {
841                 g_free(resolv);
842                 return NULL;
843         }
844
845         resolv->lookup_queue = g_queue_new();
846         if (resolv->lookup_queue == NULL) {
847                 g_queue_free(resolv->query_queue);
848                 g_free(resolv);
849                 return NULL;
850         }
851
852         resolv->index = index;
853         resolv->nameserver_list = NULL;
854
855         res_ninit(&resolv->res);
856
857         return resolv;
858 }
859
860 GResolv *g_resolv_ref(GResolv *resolv)
861 {
862         if (resolv == NULL)
863                 return NULL;
864
865         __sync_fetch_and_add(&resolv->ref_count, 1);
866
867         return resolv;
868 }
869
870 void g_resolv_unref(GResolv *resolv)
871 {
872         struct resolv_query *query;
873
874         if (resolv == NULL)
875                 return;
876
877         if (__sync_fetch_and_sub(&resolv->ref_count, 1) != 1)
878                 return;
879
880         while ((query = g_queue_pop_head(resolv->query_queue)))
881                 destroy_query(query);
882
883         g_queue_free(resolv->query_queue);
884         g_queue_free(resolv->lookup_queue);
885
886         flush_nameservers(resolv);
887
888         res_nclose(&resolv->res);
889
890         g_free(resolv);
891 }
892
893 void g_resolv_set_debug(GResolv *resolv, GResolvDebugFunc func,
894                                                 gpointer user_data)
895 {
896         if (resolv == NULL)
897                 return;
898
899         resolv->debug_func = func;
900         resolv->debug_data = user_data;
901 }
902
903 gboolean g_resolv_add_nameserver(GResolv *resolv, const char *address,
904                                         uint16_t port, unsigned long flags)
905 {
906         struct resolv_nameserver *nameserver;
907
908         if (resolv == NULL)
909                 return FALSE;
910
911         nameserver = g_try_new0(struct resolv_nameserver, 1);
912         if (nameserver == NULL)
913                 return FALSE;
914
915         nameserver->address = g_strdup(address);
916         nameserver->port = port;
917         nameserver->flags = flags;
918         nameserver->resolv = resolv;
919
920         if (connect_udp_channel(nameserver) < 0) {
921                 free_nameserver(nameserver);
922                 return FALSE;
923         }
924
925         resolv->nameserver_list = g_list_append(resolv->nameserver_list,
926                                                                 nameserver);
927
928         debug(resolv, "setting nameserver %s", address);
929
930         return TRUE;
931 }
932
933 void g_resolv_flush_nameservers(GResolv *resolv)
934 {
935         if (resolv == NULL)
936                 return;
937
938         flush_nameservers(resolv);
939 }
940
941 static gint add_query(struct resolv_lookup *lookup, const char *hostname, int type)
942 {
943         struct resolv_query *query = g_try_new0(struct resolv_query, 1);
944         unsigned char buf[4096];
945         int len;
946
947         if (query == NULL)
948                 return -ENOMEM;
949
950         len = res_mkquery(ns_o_query, hostname, ns_c_in, type,
951                                         NULL, 0, NULL, buf, sizeof(buf));
952
953         query->msgid = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
954
955         if (send_query(lookup->resolv, buf, len) < 0) {
956                 g_free(query);
957                 return -EIO;
958         }
959
960         query->resolv = lookup->resolv;
961         query->lookup = lookup;
962
963         g_queue_push_tail(lookup->resolv->query_queue, query);
964
965         query->timeout = g_timeout_add_seconds(5, query_timeout, query);
966
967         if (type == ns_t_aaaa)
968                 lookup->ipv6_query = query;
969         else
970                 lookup->ipv4_query = query;
971
972         return 0;
973 }
974
975 guint g_resolv_lookup_hostname(GResolv *resolv, const char *hostname,
976                                 GResolvResultFunc func, gpointer user_data)
977 {
978         struct resolv_lookup *lookup;
979
980         debug(resolv, "lookup hostname %s", hostname);
981
982         if (resolv == NULL)
983                 return 0;
984
985         if (resolv->nameserver_list == NULL) {
986                 int i;
987
988                 for (i = 0; i < resolv->res.nscount; i++) {
989                         char buf[100];
990                         int family = resolv->res.nsaddr_list[i].sin_family;
991                         void *sa_addr = &resolv->res.nsaddr_list[i].sin_addr;
992
993                         if (family != AF_INET &&
994                                         resolv->res._u._ext.nsaddrs[i]) {
995                                 family = AF_INET6;
996                                 sa_addr = &resolv->res._u._ext.nsaddrs[i]->sin6_addr;
997                         }
998
999                         if (family != AF_INET && family != AF_INET6)
1000                                 continue;
1001
1002                         if (inet_ntop(family, sa_addr, buf, sizeof(buf)))
1003                                 g_resolv_add_nameserver(resolv, buf, 53, 0);
1004                 }
1005
1006                 if (resolv->nameserver_list == NULL)
1007                         g_resolv_add_nameserver(resolv, "127.0.0.1", 53, 0);
1008         }
1009
1010         lookup = g_try_new0(struct resolv_lookup, 1);
1011         if (lookup == NULL)
1012                 return 0;
1013
1014         lookup->resolv = resolv;
1015         lookup->result_func = func;
1016         lookup->result_data = user_data;
1017         lookup->id = resolv->next_lookup_id++;
1018
1019         if (resolv->result_family != AF_INET6) {
1020                 if (add_query(lookup, hostname, ns_t_a)) {
1021                         g_free(lookup);
1022                         return -EIO;
1023                 }
1024         }
1025
1026         if (resolv->result_family != AF_INET) {
1027                 if (add_query(lookup, hostname, ns_t_aaaa)) {
1028                         if (resolv->result_family != AF_INET6) {
1029                                 destroy_query(lookup->ipv4_query);
1030                                 g_queue_remove(resolv->query_queue,
1031                                                 lookup->ipv4_query);
1032                         }
1033
1034                         g_free(lookup);
1035                         return -EIO;
1036                 }
1037         }
1038
1039         g_queue_push_tail(resolv->lookup_queue, lookup);
1040         return lookup->id;
1041 }
1042
1043 gboolean g_resolv_cancel_lookup(GResolv *resolv, guint id)
1044 {
1045         GList *list;
1046
1047         list = g_queue_find_custom(resolv->lookup_queue,
1048                                 GUINT_TO_POINTER(id), compare_lookup_id);
1049
1050         if (list == NULL)
1051                 return FALSE;
1052
1053         destroy_lookup(list->data);
1054         g_queue_remove(resolv->query_queue, list->data);
1055
1056         return TRUE;
1057 }
1058
1059 gboolean g_resolv_set_address_family(GResolv *resolv, int family)
1060 {
1061         if (resolv == NULL)
1062                 return FALSE;
1063
1064         if (family != AF_UNSPEC && family != AF_INET && family != AF_INET6)
1065                 return FALSE;
1066
1067         resolv->result_family = family;
1068
1069         return TRUE;
1070 }