2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Wim Taymans <wim@fluendo.com>
4 * gstsegment.c: GstSegment subsystem
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Library General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
18 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
19 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
22 #include "gst_private.h"
27 #include "gstsegment.h"
31 * @short_description: Structure describing the configured region of interest
33 * @see_also: #GstEvent
35 * This helper structure holds the relevant values for tracking the region of
36 * interest in a media file, called a segment.
38 * The structure can be used for two purposes:
40 * <listitem><para>performing seeks (handling seek events)</para></listitem>
41 * <listitem><para>tracking playback regions (handling newsegment events)</para></listitem>
44 * The segment is usually configured by the application with a seek event which
45 * is propagated upstream and eventually handled by an element that performs the seek.
47 * The configured segment is then propagated back downstream with a newsegment event.
48 * This information is then used to clip media to the segment boundaries.
50 * A segment structure is initialized with gst_segment_init(), which takes a #GstFormat
51 * that will be used as the format of the segment values. The segment will be configured
52 * with a start value of 0 and a stop/duration of -1, which is undefined. The default
53 * rate and applied_rate is 1.0.
55 * The public duration field contains the duration of the segment. When using
56 * the segment for seeking, the start and time members should normally be left
57 * to their default 0 value. The stop position is left to -1 unless explicitly
58 * configured to a different value after a seek event.
60 * The current position in the segment should be set by changing the position
61 * member in the structure.
63 * For elements that perform seeks, the current segment should be updated with the
64 * gst_segment_do_seek() and the values from the seek event. This method will update
65 * all the segment fields. The position field will contain the new playback position.
66 * If the start_type was different from GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE, playback continues from
67 * the position position, possibly with updated flags or rate.
69 * For elements that want to use #GstSegment to track the playback region,
70 * update the segment fields with the information from the newsegment event.
71 * The gst_segment_clip() method can be used to check and clip
72 * the media data to the segment boundaries.
74 * For elements that want to synchronize to the pipeline clock, gst_segment_to_running_time()
75 * can be used to convert a timestamp to a value that can be used to synchronize
76 * to the clock. This function takes into account the base as well as
77 * any rate or applied_rate conversions.
79 * For elements that need to perform operations on media data in stream_time,
80 * gst_segment_to_stream_time() can be used to convert a timestamp and the segment
81 * info to stream time (which is always between 0 and the duration of the stream).
86 * @segment: (transfer none): a #GstSegment
88 * Create a copy of given @segment.
90 * Free-function: gst_segment_free
92 * Returns: (transfer full): a new #GstSegment, free with gst_segment_free().
95 gst_segment_copy (const GstSegment * segment)
97 GstSegment *result = NULL;
100 result = (GstSegment *) g_slice_copy (sizeof (GstSegment), segment);
106 * gst_segment_copy_into:
107 * @src: (transfer none): a #GstSegment
108 * @dest: (transfer none): a #GstSegment
110 * Copy the contents of @src into @dest.
113 gst_segment_copy_into (const GstSegment * src, GstSegment * dest)
115 memcpy (dest, src, sizeof (GstSegment));
118 G_DEFINE_BOXED_TYPE (GstSegment, gst_segment,
119 (GBoxedCopyFunc) gst_segment_copy, (GBoxedFreeFunc) gst_segment_free);
124 * Allocate a new #GstSegment structure and initialize it using
125 * gst_segment_init().
127 * Free-function: gst_segment_free
129 * Returns: (transfer full): a new #GstSegment, free with gst_segment_free().
132 gst_segment_new (void)
136 result = g_slice_new0 (GstSegment);
137 gst_segment_init (result, GST_FORMAT_UNDEFINED);
144 * @segment: (in) (transfer full): a #GstSegment
146 * Free the allocated segment @segment.
149 gst_segment_free (GstSegment * segment)
151 g_slice_free (GstSegment, segment);
156 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
157 * @format: the format of the segment.
159 * The start/position fields are set to 0 and the stop/duration
160 * fields are set to -1 (unknown). The default rate of 1.0 and no
163 * Initialize @segment to its default values.
166 gst_segment_init (GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format)
168 g_return_if_fail (segment != NULL);
170 segment->flags = GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_NONE;
172 segment->applied_rate = 1.0;
173 segment->format = format;
179 segment->position = 0;
180 segment->duration = -1;
184 * gst_segment_do_seek:
185 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
186 * @rate: the rate of the segment.
187 * @format: the format of the segment.
188 * @flags: the segment flags for the segment
189 * @start_type: the seek method
190 * @start: the seek start value
191 * @stop_type: the seek method
192 * @stop: the seek stop value
193 * @update: boolean holding whether position was updated.
195 * Update the segment structure with the field values of a seek event (see
196 * gst_event_new_seek()).
198 * After calling this method, the segment field position and time will
199 * contain the requested new position in the segment. The new requested
200 * position in the segment depends on @rate and @start_type and @stop_type.
202 * For positive @rate, the new position in the segment is the new @segment
203 * start field when it was updated with a @start_type different from
204 * #GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE. If no update was performed on @segment start position
205 * (#GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE), @start is ignored and @segment position is
208 * For negative @rate, the new position in the segment is the new @segment
209 * stop field when it was updated with a @stop_type different from
210 * #GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE. If no stop was previously configured in the segment, the
211 * duration of the segment will be used to update the stop position.
212 * If no update was performed on @segment stop position (#GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE),
213 * @stop is ignored and @segment position is unmodified.
215 * The applied rate of the segment will be set to 1.0 by default.
216 * If the caller can apply a rate change, it should update @segment
217 * rate and applied_rate after calling this function.
219 * @update will be set to %TRUE if a seek should be performed to the segment
220 * position field. This field can be %FALSE if, for example, only the @rate
221 * has been changed but not the playback position.
223 * Returns: %TRUE if the seek could be performed.
226 gst_segment_do_seek (GstSegment * segment, gdouble rate,
227 GstFormat format, GstSeekFlags flags,
228 GstSeekType start_type, guint64 start,
229 GstSeekType stop_type, guint64 stop, gboolean * update)
231 gboolean update_stop, update_start;
232 guint64 position, base;
234 g_return_val_if_fail (rate != 0.0, FALSE);
235 g_return_val_if_fail (segment != NULL, FALSE);
236 g_return_val_if_fail (segment->format == format, FALSE);
238 update_start = update_stop = TRUE;
240 position = segment->position;
242 /* segment->start is never invalid */
243 switch (start_type) {
244 case GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE:
245 /* no update to segment, take previous start */
246 start = segment->start;
247 update_start = FALSE;
249 case GST_SEEK_TYPE_SET:
250 /* start holds desired position, map -1 to the start */
254 case GST_SEEK_TYPE_END:
255 if (segment->duration != -1) {
256 /* add start to total length */
257 start = segment->duration + start;
259 /* no update if duration unknown */
260 start = segment->start;
261 update_start = FALSE;
265 /* bring in sane range */
266 if (segment->duration != -1)
267 start = MIN (start, segment->duration);
269 start = MAX ((gint64) start, 0);
271 /* stop can be -1 if we have not configured a stop. */
273 case GST_SEEK_TYPE_NONE:
274 stop = segment->stop;
277 case GST_SEEK_TYPE_SET:
278 /* stop holds required value */
280 case GST_SEEK_TYPE_END:
281 if (segment->duration != -1) {
282 stop = segment->duration + stop;
284 stop = segment->stop;
290 /* if we have a valid stop time, make sure it is clipped */
292 if (segment->duration != -1)
293 stop = CLAMP ((gint64) stop, 0, (gint64) segment->duration);
295 stop = MAX ((gint64) stop, 0);
298 /* we can't have stop before start */
301 GST_WARNING ("segment update failed: start(%" G_GUINT64_FORMAT
302 ") > stop(%" G_GUINT64_FORMAT ")", start, stop);
303 g_return_val_if_fail (start <= stop, FALSE);
308 if (flags & GST_SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH) {
309 /* flush resets the running_time */
312 /* make sure the position is inside the segment start/stop */
313 position = CLAMP (position, segment->start, segment->stop);
315 /* remember the elapsed time */
316 base = gst_segment_to_running_time (segment, format, position);
317 GST_DEBUG ("updated segment.base: %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT, base);
320 if (update_start && rate > 0.0) {
323 if (update_stop && rate < 0.0) {
327 if (segment->duration != -1)
328 position = segment->duration;
334 /* set update arg to reflect update of position */
336 *update = position != segment->position;
338 /* update new values */
339 /* be explicit about our GstSeekFlag -> GstSegmentFlag conversion */
340 segment->flags = GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_NONE;
341 if ((flags & GST_SEEK_FLAG_FLUSH) != 0)
342 segment->flags |= GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_RESET;
343 if ((flags & GST_SEEK_FLAG_SKIP) != 0)
344 segment->flags |= GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_SKIP;
345 if ((flags & GST_SEEK_FLAG_SEGMENT) != 0)
346 segment->flags |= GST_SEGMENT_FLAG_SEGMENT;
348 segment->rate = rate;
349 segment->applied_rate = 1.0;
351 segment->base = base;
353 segment->offset = position - start;
356 segment->offset = stop - position;
357 else if (segment->duration != -1)
358 segment->offset = segment->duration - position;
363 segment->start = start;
364 segment->stop = stop;
365 segment->time = start;
366 segment->position = position;
368 GST_INFO ("segment updated: %" GST_SEGMENT_FORMAT, segment);
374 * gst_segment_to_stream_time:
375 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
376 * @format: the format of the segment.
377 * @position: the position in the segment
379 * Translate @position to stream time using the currently configured
380 * segment. The @position value must be between @segment start and
383 * This function is typically used by elements that need to operate on
384 * the stream time of the buffers it receives, such as effect plugins.
385 * In those use cases, @position is typically the buffer timestamp or
386 * clock time that one wants to convert to the stream time.
387 * The stream time is always between 0 and the total duration of the
390 * Returns: the position in stream_time or -1 when an invalid position
394 gst_segment_to_stream_time (const GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format,
397 guint64 result, start, stop, time;
398 gdouble abs_applied_rate;
400 /* format does not matter for -1 */
401 if (G_UNLIKELY (position == -1))
404 g_return_val_if_fail (segment != NULL, -1);
405 g_return_val_if_fail (segment->format == format, -1);
407 stop = segment->stop;
409 /* outside of the segment boundary stop */
410 if (G_UNLIKELY (stop != -1 && position > stop))
413 start = segment->start;
415 /* before the segment boundary */
416 if (G_UNLIKELY (position < start))
419 time = segment->time;
421 /* time must be known */
422 if (G_UNLIKELY (time == -1))
425 /* bring to uncorrected position in segment */
426 result = position - start;
428 abs_applied_rate = ABS (segment->applied_rate);
430 /* correct for applied rate if needed */
431 if (G_UNLIKELY (abs_applied_rate != 1.0))
432 result *= abs_applied_rate;
434 /* add or subtract from segment time based on applied rate */
435 if (G_LIKELY (segment->applied_rate > 0.0)) {
436 /* correct for segment time */
439 /* correct for segment time, clamp at 0. Streams with a negative
440 * applied_rate have timestamps between start and stop, as usual, but have
441 * the time member starting high and going backwards. */
442 if (G_LIKELY (time > result))
443 result = time - result;
452 * gst_segment_to_running_time:
453 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
454 * @format: the format of the segment.
455 * @position: the position in the segment
457 * Translate @position to the total running time using the currently configured
458 * segment. Position is a value between @segment start and stop time.
460 * This function is typically used by elements that need to synchronize to the
461 * global clock in a pipeline. The running time is a constantly increasing value
462 * starting from 0. When gst_segment_init() is called, this value will reset to
465 * This function returns -1 if the position is outside of @segment start and stop.
467 * Returns: the position as the total running time or -1 when an invalid position
471 gst_segment_to_running_time (const GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format,
478 if (G_UNLIKELY (position == -1)) {
479 GST_DEBUG ("invalid position (-1)");
483 g_return_val_if_fail (segment != NULL, -1);
484 g_return_val_if_fail (segment->format == format, -1);
486 start = segment->start;
488 if (segment->rate > 0.0)
489 start += segment->offset;
491 /* before the segment boundary */
492 if (G_UNLIKELY (position < start)) {
493 GST_DEBUG ("position(%" G_GUINT64_FORMAT ") < start(%" G_GUINT64_FORMAT
494 ")", position, start);
498 stop = segment->stop;
500 if (G_LIKELY (segment->rate > 0.0)) {
501 /* after of the segment boundary */
502 if (G_UNLIKELY (stop != -1 && position > stop)) {
503 GST_DEBUG ("position(%" G_GUINT64_FORMAT ") > stop(%" G_GUINT64_FORMAT
504 ")", position, stop);
508 /* bring to uncorrected position in segment */
509 result = position - start;
511 /* cannot continue if no stop position set or outside of
513 if (G_UNLIKELY (stop == -1)) {
514 GST_DEBUG ("invalid stop (-1)");
518 stop -= segment->offset;
519 if (G_UNLIKELY (position > stop)) {
520 GST_DEBUG ("position(%" G_GUINT64_FORMAT ") > stop(%" G_GUINT64_FORMAT
521 ")", position, stop);
525 /* bring to uncorrected position in segment */
526 result = stop - position;
529 /* scale based on the rate, avoid division by and conversion to
530 * float when not needed */
531 abs_rate = ABS (segment->rate);
532 if (G_UNLIKELY (abs_rate != 1.0))
535 /* correct for base of the segment */
536 result += segment->base;
543 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
544 * @format: the format of the segment.
545 * @start: the start position in the segment
546 * @stop: the stop position in the segment
547 * @clip_start: (out) (allow-none): the clipped start position in the segment
548 * @clip_stop: (out) (allow-none): the clipped stop position in the segment
550 * Clip the given @start and @stop values to the segment boundaries given
551 * in @segment. @start and @stop are compared and clipped to @segment
552 * start and stop values.
554 * If the function returns %FALSE, @start and @stop are known to fall
555 * outside of @segment and @clip_start and @clip_stop are not updated.
557 * When the function returns %TRUE, @clip_start and @clip_stop will be
558 * updated. If @clip_start or @clip_stop are different from @start or @stop
559 * respectively, the region fell partially in the segment.
561 * Note that when @stop is -1, @clip_stop will be set to the end of the
562 * segment. Depending on the use case, this may or may not be what you want.
564 * Returns: %TRUE if the given @start and @stop times fall partially or
565 * completely in @segment, %FALSE if the values are completely outside
569 gst_segment_clip (const GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format, guint64 start,
570 guint64 stop, guint64 * clip_start, guint64 * clip_stop)
572 g_return_val_if_fail (segment != NULL, FALSE);
573 g_return_val_if_fail (segment->format == format, FALSE);
575 /* if we have a stop position and a valid start and start is bigger,
576 * we're outside of the segment */
577 if (G_UNLIKELY (segment->stop != -1 && start != -1 && start >= segment->stop))
580 /* if a stop position is given and is before the segment start,
581 * we're outside of the segment. Special case is were start
582 * and stop are equal to the segment start. In that case we
583 * are inside the segment. */
584 if (G_UNLIKELY (stop != -1 && (stop < segment->start || (start != stop
585 && stop == segment->start))))
592 *clip_start = MAX (start, segment->start);
597 *clip_stop = segment->stop;
598 else if (segment->stop == -1)
601 *clip_stop = MIN (stop, segment->stop);
608 * gst_segment_to_position:
609 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
610 * @format: the format of the segment.
611 * @running_time: the running_time in the segment
613 * Convert @running_time into a position in the segment so that
614 * gst_segment_to_running_time() with that position returns @running_time.
616 * Returns: the position in the segment for @running_time. This function returns
617 * -1 when @running_time is -1 or when it is not inside @segment.
620 gst_segment_to_position (const GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format,
621 guint64 running_time)
624 guint64 start, stop, base;
627 if (G_UNLIKELY (running_time == -1))
630 g_return_val_if_fail (segment != NULL, -1);
631 g_return_val_if_fail (segment->format == format, FALSE);
633 base = segment->base;
635 /* this running_time was for a previous segment */
636 if (running_time < base)
639 /* start by subtracting the base time */
640 result = running_time - base;
642 /* move into the segment at the right rate */
643 abs_rate = ABS (segment->rate);
644 if (G_UNLIKELY (abs_rate != 1.0))
645 result = ceil (result * abs_rate);
647 start = segment->start;
648 stop = segment->stop;
650 if (G_LIKELY (segment->rate > 0.0)) {
651 /* bring to corrected position in segment */
652 result += start + segment->offset;
654 /* outside of the segment boundary stop */
655 if (G_UNLIKELY (stop != -1 && result > stop))
658 /* cannot continue if no stop position set or outside of
660 if (G_UNLIKELY (stop == -1 || result + start > stop))
663 /* bring to corrected position in segment */
664 result = stop - result - segment->offset;
670 * gst_segment_set_running_time:
671 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
672 * @format: the format of the segment.
673 * @running_time: the running_time in the segment
675 * Adjust the start/stop and base values of @segment such that the next valid
676 * buffer will be one with @running_time.
678 * Returns: %TRUE if the segment could be updated successfully. If %FALSE is
679 * returned, @running_time is -1 or not in @segment.
682 gst_segment_set_running_time (GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format,
683 guint64 running_time)
688 /* start by bringing the running_time into the segment position */
689 position = gst_segment_to_position (segment, format, running_time);
691 /* we must have a valid position now */
692 if (G_UNLIKELY (position == -1))
695 start = segment->start;
696 stop = segment->stop;
698 if (G_LIKELY (segment->rate > 0.0)) {
699 /* update the start and time values */
702 /* reverse, update stop */
705 /* and base time is exactly the running time */
706 segment->time = gst_segment_to_stream_time (segment, format, start);
707 segment->start = start;
708 segment->stop = stop;
709 segment->base = running_time;
715 * gst_segment_offset_running_time:
716 * @segment: a #GstSegment structure.
717 * @format: the format of the segment.
718 * @offset: the offset to apply in the segment
720 * Adjust the values in @segment so that @offset is applied to all
721 * future running-time calculations.
725 * Returns: %TRUE if the segment could be updated successfully. If %FALSE is
726 * returned, @offset is not in @segment.
729 gst_segment_offset_running_time (GstSegment * segment, GstFormat format,
732 g_return_val_if_fail (segment != NULL, FALSE);
733 g_return_val_if_fail (segment->format == format, FALSE);
739 /* positive offset, we can simply apply to the base time */
740 segment->base += offset;
743 /* negative offset, first try to subtract from base */
744 if (segment->base > offset) {
745 segment->base -= offset;
749 /* subtract all from segment.base, remainder in offset */
750 offset -= segment->base;
752 position = gst_segment_to_position (segment, format, offset);
756 segment->offset = position;