2 * Copyright (C) <1999> Erik Walthinsen <omega@cse.ogi.edu>
3 * Copyright (C) <2006> Tim-Philipp Müller <tim centricular net>
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Library General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
16 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
17 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
18 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
22 * SECTION:element-auparse
24 * Parses .au files mostly originating from sun os based computers.
34 #include "gstauparse.h"
35 #include <gst/audio/audio.h>
37 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (auparse_debug);
38 #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT (auparse_debug)
40 static GstStaticPadTemplate sink_template = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink",
43 GST_STATIC_CAPS ("audio/x-au")
46 #define GST_AU_PARSE_RAW_PAD_TEMPLATE_CAPS \
48 "format= (string) { S8, S16LE, S16BE, S24LE, S24BE, " \
49 "S32LE, S32BE, F32LE, F32BE, " \
51 "rate = (int) [ 8000, 192000 ], " \
52 "channels = (int) [ 1, 2 ]"
54 #define GST_AU_PARSE_ALAW_PAD_TEMPLATE_CAPS \
56 "rate = (int) [ 8000, 192000 ], " \
57 "channels = (int) [ 1, 2 ]"
59 #define GST_AU_PARSE_MULAW_PAD_TEMPLATE_CAPS \
61 "rate = (int) [ 8000, 192000 ], " \
62 "channels = (int) [ 1, 2 ]"
64 /* Nothing to decode those ADPCM streams for now */
65 #define GST_AU_PARSE_ADPCM_PAD_TEMPLATE_CAPS \
67 "layout = (string) { g721, g722, g723_3, g723_5 }"
69 static GstStaticPadTemplate src_template = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("src",
72 GST_STATIC_CAPS (GST_AU_PARSE_RAW_PAD_TEMPLATE_CAPS "; "
73 GST_AU_PARSE_ALAW_PAD_TEMPLATE_CAPS ";"
74 GST_AU_PARSE_MULAW_PAD_TEMPLATE_CAPS ";"
75 GST_AU_PARSE_ADPCM_PAD_TEMPLATE_CAPS));
78 static void gst_au_parse_dispose (GObject * object);
79 static GstFlowReturn gst_au_parse_chain (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent,
81 static GstStateChangeReturn gst_au_parse_change_state (GstElement * element,
82 GstStateChange transition);
83 static void gst_au_parse_reset (GstAuParse * auparse);
84 static gboolean gst_au_parse_src_query (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent,
86 static gboolean gst_au_parse_src_event (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent,
88 static gboolean gst_au_parse_sink_event (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent,
90 static gboolean gst_au_parse_src_convert (GstAuParse * auparse,
91 GstFormat src_format, gint64 srcval, GstFormat dest_format,
94 #define gst_au_parse_parent_class parent_class
95 G_DEFINE_TYPE (GstAuParse, gst_au_parse, GST_TYPE_ELEMENT);
98 gst_au_parse_class_init (GstAuParseClass * klass)
100 GObjectClass *gobject_class;
101 GstElementClass *gstelement_class;
103 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (auparse_debug, "auparse", 0, ".au parser");
105 gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass;
106 gstelement_class = (GstElementClass *) klass;
108 gobject_class->dispose = gst_au_parse_dispose;
110 gstelement_class->change_state =
111 GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_au_parse_change_state);
112 gst_element_class_add_pad_template (gstelement_class,
113 gst_static_pad_template_get (&sink_template));
114 gst_element_class_add_pad_template (gstelement_class,
115 gst_static_pad_template_get (&src_template));
116 gst_element_class_set_details_simple (gstelement_class,
118 "Codec/Demuxer/Audio",
119 "Parse an .au file into raw audio",
120 "Erik Walthinsen <omega@cse.ogi.edu>");
124 gst_au_parse_init (GstAuParse * auparse)
126 auparse->sinkpad = gst_pad_new_from_static_template (&sink_template, "sink");
127 gst_pad_set_chain_function (auparse->sinkpad,
128 GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_au_parse_chain));
129 gst_pad_set_event_function (auparse->sinkpad,
130 GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_au_parse_sink_event));
131 gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (auparse), auparse->sinkpad);
133 auparse->srcpad = gst_pad_new_from_static_template (&src_template, "src");
134 gst_pad_set_query_function (auparse->srcpad,
135 GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_au_parse_src_query));
136 gst_pad_set_event_function (auparse->srcpad,
137 GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_au_parse_src_event));
138 gst_pad_use_fixed_caps (auparse->srcpad);
139 gst_element_add_pad (GST_ELEMENT (auparse), auparse->srcpad);
141 auparse->adapter = gst_adapter_new ();
142 gst_au_parse_reset (auparse);
146 gst_au_parse_dispose (GObject * object)
148 GstAuParse *au = GST_AU_PARSE (object);
150 if (au->adapter != NULL) {
151 g_object_unref (au->adapter);
154 G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->dispose (object);
158 gst_au_parse_reset (GstAuParse * auparse)
161 auparse->buffer_offset = 0;
162 auparse->encoding = 0;
163 auparse->samplerate = 0;
164 auparse->channels = 0;
166 gst_adapter_clear (auparse->adapter);
168 /* gst_segment_init (&auparse->segment, GST_FORMAT_TIME); */
172 gst_au_parse_negotiate_srcpad (GstAuParse * auparse, GstCaps * new_caps)
174 if (auparse->src_caps && gst_caps_is_equal (new_caps, auparse->src_caps)) {
175 GST_LOG_OBJECT (auparse, "same caps, nothing to do");
179 gst_caps_replace (&auparse->src_caps, new_caps);
180 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (auparse, "Changing src pad caps to %" GST_PTR_FORMAT,
182 gst_pad_set_caps (auparse->srcpad, auparse->src_caps);
188 gst_au_parse_parse_header (GstAuParse * auparse)
193 gchar layout[7] = { 0, };
194 GstAudioFormat format = GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
198 head = (guint8 *) gst_adapter_map (auparse->adapter, 24);
199 g_assert (head != NULL);
201 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (auparse, "[%c%c%c%c]", head[0], head[1], head[2], head[3]);
203 switch (GST_READ_UINT32_BE (head)) {
204 /* normal format is big endian (au is a Sparc format) */
205 case 0x2e736e64:{ /* ".snd" */
206 endianness = G_BIG_ENDIAN;
209 /* and of course, someone had to invent a little endian
210 * version. Used by DEC systems. */
211 case 0x646e732e: /* dns. */
212 case 0x0064732e:{ /* other source say it is "dns." */
213 endianness = G_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
221 auparse->offset = GST_READ_UINT32_BE (head + 4);
222 /* Do not trust size, could be set to -1 : unknown
223 * otherwise: filesize = size + auparse->offset
225 size = GST_READ_UINT32_BE (head + 8);
226 auparse->encoding = GST_READ_UINT32_BE (head + 12);
227 auparse->samplerate = GST_READ_UINT32_BE (head + 16);
228 auparse->channels = GST_READ_UINT32_BE (head + 20);
230 if (auparse->samplerate < 8000 || auparse->samplerate > 192000)
231 goto unsupported_sample_rate;
233 if (auparse->channels < 1 || auparse->channels > 2)
234 goto unsupported_number_of_channels;
236 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (auparse, "offset %" G_GINT64_FORMAT ", size %u, "
237 "encoding %u, frequency %u, channels %u", auparse->offset, size,
238 auparse->encoding, auparse->samplerate, auparse->channels);
241 * http://www.opengroup.org/public/pubs/external/auformat.html
242 * http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/~pbourke/dataformats/au/
243 * Solaris headers : /usr/include/audio/au.h
244 * libsndfile : src/au.c
247 * http://www.tsp.ece.mcgill.ca/MMSP/Documents/AudioFormats/AU/Samples.html
250 switch (auparse->encoding) {
251 case 1: /* 8-bit ISDN mu-law G.711 */
254 case 27: /* 8-bit ISDN A-law G.711 */
258 case 2: /* 8-bit linear PCM, FIXME signed? */
259 format = GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S8;
260 auparse->sample_size = auparse->channels;
262 case 3: /* 16-bit linear PCM */
263 if (endianness == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
264 format = GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S16LE;
266 format = GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S16BE;
267 auparse->sample_size = auparse->channels * 2;
269 case 4: /* 24-bit linear PCM */
270 if (endianness == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
271 format = GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S24LE;
273 format = GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S24BE;
274 auparse->sample_size = auparse->channels * 3;
276 case 5: /* 32-bit linear PCM */
277 if (endianness == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
278 format = GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S32LE;
280 format = GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_S32BE;
281 auparse->sample_size = auparse->channels * 4;
284 case 6: /* 32-bit IEEE floating point */
285 if (endianness == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
286 format = GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_F32LE;
288 format = GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_F32BE;
289 auparse->sample_size = auparse->channels * 4;
291 case 7: /* 64-bit IEEE floating point */
292 if (endianness == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
293 format = GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_F64LE;
295 format = GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_F64BE;
296 auparse->sample_size = auparse->channels * 8;
299 case 23: /* 4-bit CCITT G.721 ADPCM 32kbps -> modplug/libsndfile (compressed 8-bit mu-law) */
300 strcpy (layout, "g721");
302 case 24: /* 8-bit CCITT G.722 ADPCM -> rtp */
303 strcpy (layout, "g722");
305 case 25: /* 3-bit CCITT G.723.3 ADPCM 24kbps -> rtp/xine/modplug/libsndfile */
306 strcpy (layout, "g723_3");
308 case 26: /* 5-bit CCITT G.723.5 ADPCM 40kbps -> rtp/xine/modplug/libsndfile */
309 strcpy (layout, "g723_5");
312 case 8: /* Fragmented sample data */
313 case 9: /* AU_ENCODING_NESTED */
315 case 10: /* DSP program */
316 case 11: /* DSP 8-bit fixed point */
317 case 12: /* DSP 16-bit fixed point */
318 case 13: /* DSP 24-bit fixed point */
319 case 14: /* DSP 32-bit fixed point */
321 case 16: /* AU_ENCODING_DISPLAY : non-audio display data */
322 case 17: /* AU_ENCODING_MULAW_SQUELCH */
324 case 18: /* 16-bit linear with emphasis */
325 case 19: /* 16-bit linear compressed (NeXT) */
326 case 20: /* 16-bit linear with emphasis and compression */
328 case 21: /* Music kit DSP commands */
329 case 22: /* Music kit DSP commands samples */
337 gst_caps_new_simple ((law == 1) ? "audio/x-mulaw" : "audio/x-alaw",
338 "rate", G_TYPE_INT, auparse->samplerate,
339 "channels", G_TYPE_INT, auparse->channels, NULL);
340 auparse->sample_size = auparse->channels;
341 } else if (format != GST_AUDIO_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
342 tempcaps = gst_caps_new_simple ("audio/x-raw",
343 "format", G_TYPE_STRING, gst_audio_format_to_string (format),
344 "rate", G_TYPE_INT, auparse->samplerate,
345 "channels", G_TYPE_INT, auparse->channels, NULL);
346 } else if (layout[0]) {
347 tempcaps = gst_caps_new_simple ("audio/x-adpcm",
348 "layout", G_TYPE_STRING, layout, NULL);
349 auparse->sample_size = 0;
353 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (auparse, "sample_size=%d", auparse->sample_size);
355 gst_au_parse_negotiate_srcpad (auparse, tempcaps);
357 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (auparse, "offset=%" G_GINT64_FORMAT, auparse->offset);
358 gst_adapter_unmap (auparse->adapter);
359 gst_adapter_flush (auparse->adapter, auparse->offset);
361 gst_caps_unref (tempcaps);
367 gst_adapter_unmap (auparse->adapter);
368 GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (auparse, STREAM, WRONG_TYPE, (NULL), (NULL));
369 return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
371 unsupported_sample_rate:
373 gst_adapter_unmap (auparse->adapter);
374 GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (auparse, STREAM, FORMAT, (NULL),
375 ("Unsupported samplerate: %u", auparse->samplerate));
376 return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
378 unsupported_number_of_channels:
380 gst_adapter_unmap (auparse->adapter);
381 GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (auparse, STREAM, FORMAT, (NULL),
382 ("Unsupported number of channels: %u", auparse->channels));
383 return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
387 gst_adapter_unmap (auparse->adapter);
388 GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (auparse, STREAM, FORMAT, (NULL),
389 ("Unsupported encoding: %u", auparse->encoding));
390 return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
394 #define AU_HEADER_SIZE 24
397 gst_au_parse_chain (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent, GstBuffer * buf)
399 GstFlowReturn ret = GST_FLOW_OK;
401 gint avail, sendnow = 0;
407 auparse = GST_AU_PARSE (parent);
409 GST_LOG_OBJECT (auparse, "got buffer of size %u", gst_buffer_get_size (buf));
411 gst_adapter_push (auparse->adapter, buf);
414 /* if we haven't seen any data yet... */
415 if (!gst_pad_has_current_caps (auparse->srcpad)) {
416 if (gst_adapter_available (auparse->adapter) < AU_HEADER_SIZE) {
417 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (auparse, "need more data to parse header");
422 ret = gst_au_parse_parse_header (auparse);
423 if (ret != GST_FLOW_OK)
426 gst_segment_init (&segment, GST_FORMAT_TIME);
427 gst_pad_push_event (auparse->srcpad, gst_event_new_segment (&segment));
430 avail = gst_adapter_available (auparse->adapter);
432 if (auparse->sample_size > 0) {
433 /* Ensure we push a buffer that's a multiple of the frame size downstream */
434 sendnow = avail - (avail % auparse->sample_size);
436 /* It's something non-trivial (such as ADPCM), we don't understand it, so
437 * just push downstream and assume it will know what to do with it */
445 outbuf = gst_adapter_take_buffer (auparse->adapter, sendnow);
446 outbuf = gst_buffer_make_writable (outbuf);
448 pos = auparse->buffer_offset - auparse->offset;
451 if (auparse->sample_size > 0 && auparse->samplerate > 0) {
452 gst_au_parse_src_convert (auparse, GST_FORMAT_BYTES, pos,
453 GST_FORMAT_DEFAULT, &offset);
454 gst_au_parse_src_convert (auparse, GST_FORMAT_BYTES, pos,
455 GST_FORMAT_TIME, ×tamp);
456 gst_au_parse_src_convert (auparse, GST_FORMAT_BYTES,
457 sendnow, GST_FORMAT_TIME, &duration);
459 GST_BUFFER_OFFSET (outbuf) = offset;
460 GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (outbuf) = timestamp;
461 GST_BUFFER_DURATION (outbuf) = duration;
464 auparse->buffer_offset += sendnow;
466 ret = gst_pad_push (auparse->srcpad, outbuf);
475 gst_au_parse_src_convert (GstAuParse * auparse, GstFormat src_format,
476 gint64 srcval, GstFormat dest_format, gint64 * destval)
479 guint samplesize, rate;
481 if (dest_format == src_format) {
486 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (auparse);
487 samplesize = auparse->sample_size;
488 rate = auparse->samplerate;
489 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (auparse);
491 if (samplesize == 0 || rate == 0) {
492 GST_LOG_OBJECT (auparse, "cannot convert, sample_size or rate unknown");
496 switch (src_format) {
497 case GST_FORMAT_BYTES:
498 srcval /= samplesize;
500 case GST_FORMAT_DEFAULT:{
501 switch (dest_format) {
502 case GST_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
505 case GST_FORMAT_BYTES:
506 *destval = srcval * samplesize;
508 case GST_FORMAT_TIME:
509 *destval = gst_util_uint64_scale_int (srcval, GST_SECOND, rate);
517 case GST_FORMAT_TIME:{
518 switch (dest_format) {
519 case GST_FORMAT_BYTES:
520 *destval = samplesize *
521 gst_util_uint64_scale_int (srcval, rate, GST_SECOND);
523 case GST_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
524 *destval = gst_util_uint64_scale_int (srcval, rate, GST_SECOND);
539 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (auparse, "could not convert from %s to %s format",
540 gst_format_get_name (src_format), gst_format_get_name (dest_format));
547 gst_au_parse_src_query (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent, GstQuery * query)
550 gboolean ret = FALSE;
552 auparse = GST_AU_PARSE (parent);
554 switch (GST_QUERY_TYPE (query)) {
555 case GST_QUERY_DURATION:{
559 gst_query_parse_duration (query, &format, NULL);
560 if (!gst_pad_peer_query_duration (auparse->sinkpad, GST_FORMAT_BYTES,
562 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (auparse, "failed to query upstream length");
565 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (auparse);
566 len -= auparse->offset;
567 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (auparse);
570 gst_au_parse_src_convert (auparse, GST_FORMAT_BYTES, len, format,
574 gst_query_set_duration (query, format, val);
578 case GST_QUERY_POSITION:{
582 gst_query_parse_position (query, &format, NULL);
583 if (!gst_pad_peer_query_position (auparse->sinkpad, GST_FORMAT_BYTES,
585 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (auparse, "failed to query upstream position");
588 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (auparse);
589 pos -= auparse->offset;
590 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (auparse);
592 ret = gst_au_parse_src_convert (auparse, GST_FORMAT_BYTES, pos,
596 gst_query_set_position (query, format, val);
600 case GST_QUERY_SEEKING:{
603 gst_query_parse_seeking (query, &format, NULL, NULL, NULL);
604 /* FIXME: query duration in 'format'
605 gst_query_set_seeking (query, format, TRUE, 0, duration);
607 gst_query_set_seeking (query, format, TRUE, 0, GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE);
612 ret = gst_pad_query_default (pad, parent, query);
620 gst_au_parse_handle_seek (GstAuParse * auparse, GstEvent * event)
622 GstSeekType start_type, stop_type;
629 gst_event_parse_seek (event, &rate, &format, &flags, &start_type, &start,
632 if (format != GST_FORMAT_TIME) {
633 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (auparse, "only support seeks in TIME format");
637 res = gst_au_parse_src_convert (auparse, GST_FORMAT_TIME, start,
638 GST_FORMAT_BYTES, &start);
641 res = gst_au_parse_src_convert (auparse, GST_FORMAT_TIME, stop,
642 GST_FORMAT_BYTES, &stop);
645 GST_INFO_OBJECT (auparse,
646 "seeking: %" G_GINT64_FORMAT " ... %" G_GINT64_FORMAT, start, stop);
648 event = gst_event_new_seek (rate, GST_FORMAT_BYTES, flags, start_type, start,
650 res = gst_pad_push_event (auparse->sinkpad, event);
655 gst_au_parse_sink_event (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent, GstEvent * event)
660 auparse = GST_AU_PARSE (parent);
662 switch (GST_EVENT_TYPE (event)) {
665 /* discard, we'll come up with proper src caps */
666 gst_event_unref (event);
669 case GST_EVENT_SEGMENT:
671 gint64 start, stop, offset = 0;
673 GstEvent *new_event = NULL;
675 /* some debug output */
676 gst_event_copy_segment (event, &segment);
677 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (auparse, "received newsegment %" GST_SEGMENT_FORMAT,
680 start = segment.start;
682 if (auparse->sample_size > 0) {
685 start -= auparse->offset;
686 start = MAX (start, 0);
689 stop -= auparse->offset;
690 stop = MAX (stop, 0);
692 gst_au_parse_src_convert (auparse, GST_FORMAT_BYTES, start,
693 GST_FORMAT_TIME, &start);
694 gst_au_parse_src_convert (auparse, GST_FORMAT_BYTES, stop,
695 GST_FORMAT_TIME, &stop);
698 GST_INFO_OBJECT (auparse,
699 "new segment: %" GST_TIME_FORMAT " ... %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
700 GST_TIME_ARGS (start), GST_TIME_ARGS (stop));
702 gst_segment_init (&segment, GST_FORMAT_TIME);
703 segment.start = segment.time = start;
705 new_event = gst_event_new_segment (&segment);
707 ret = gst_pad_push_event (auparse->srcpad, new_event);
709 auparse->buffer_offset = offset;
711 gst_event_unref (event);
715 if (!auparse->srcpad) {
716 GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (auparse, STREAM, WRONG_TYPE,
717 ("No valid input found before end of stream"), (NULL));
721 ret = gst_pad_event_default (pad, parent, event);
729 gst_au_parse_src_event (GstPad * pad, GstObject * parent, GstEvent * event)
734 auparse = GST_AU_PARSE (parent);
736 switch (GST_EVENT_TYPE (event)) {
738 ret = gst_au_parse_handle_seek (auparse, event);
741 ret = gst_pad_event_default (pad, parent, event);
748 static GstStateChangeReturn
749 gst_au_parse_change_state (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition)
751 GstAuParse *auparse = GST_AU_PARSE (element);
752 GstStateChangeReturn ret = GST_STATE_CHANGE_SUCCESS;
754 ret = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->change_state (element, transition);
755 if (ret == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE)
758 switch (transition) {
759 case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PAUSED_TO_READY:
760 gst_au_parse_reset (auparse);
769 plugin_init (GstPlugin * plugin)
771 if (!gst_element_register (plugin, "auparse", GST_RANK_SECONDARY,
772 GST_TYPE_AU_PARSE)) {
779 GST_PLUGIN_DEFINE (GST_VERSION_MAJOR,
782 "parses au streams", plugin_init, VERSION, "LGPL", GST_PACKAGE_NAME,