1 /* GStreamer DCA parser
2 * Copyright (C) 2010 Tim-Philipp Müller <tim centricular net>
4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Library General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
15 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
16 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
17 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21 * SECTION:element-dcaparse
22 * @short_description: DCA (DTS Coherent Acoustics) parser
23 * @see_also: #GstAmrParse, #GstAACParse, #GstAc3Parse
25 * This is a DCA (DTS Coherent Acoustics) parser.
28 * <title>Example launch line</title>
30 * gst-launch filesrc location=abc.dts ! dcaparse ! dtsdec ! audioresample ! audioconvert ! autoaudiosink
36 * - should accept framed and unframed input (needs decodebin fixes first)
37 * - seeking in raw .dts files doesn't seem to work, but duration estimate ok
39 * - if frames have 'odd' durations, the frame durations (plus timestamps)
40 * aren't adjusted up occasionally to make up for rounding error gaps.
41 * (e.g. if 512 samples per frame @ 48kHz = 10.666666667 ms/frame)
50 #include "gstdcaparse.h"
51 #include <gst/base/gstbytereader.h>
52 #include <gst/base/gstbitreader.h>
54 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (dca_parse_debug);
55 #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT dca_parse_debug
57 static GstStaticPadTemplate src_template = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("src",
60 GST_STATIC_CAPS ("audio/x-dts,"
61 " framed = (boolean) true,"
62 " channels = (int) [ 1, 8 ],"
63 " rate = (int) [ 8000, 192000 ],"
64 " depth = (int) { 14, 16 },"
65 " endianness = (int) { LITTLE_ENDIAN, BIG_ENDIAN }, "
66 " block-size = (int) [ 1, MAX], " " frame-size = (int) [ 1, MAX]"));
68 static GstStaticPadTemplate sink_template = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink",
71 GST_STATIC_CAPS ("audio/x-dts"));
73 static void gst_dca_parse_finalize (GObject * object);
75 static gboolean gst_dca_parse_start (GstBaseParse * parse);
76 static gboolean gst_dca_parse_stop (GstBaseParse * parse);
77 static gboolean gst_dca_parse_check_valid_frame (GstBaseParse * parse,
78 GstBaseParseFrame * frame, guint * size, gint * skipsize);
79 static GstFlowReturn gst_dca_parse_parse_frame (GstBaseParse * parse,
80 GstBaseParseFrame * frame);
81 static GstCaps *gst_dca_parse_get_sink_caps (GstBaseParse * parse,
84 #define gst_dca_parse_parent_class parent_class
85 G_DEFINE_TYPE (GstDcaParse, gst_dca_parse, GST_TYPE_BASE_PARSE);
88 gst_dca_parse_class_init (GstDcaParseClass * klass)
90 GstBaseParseClass *parse_class = GST_BASE_PARSE_CLASS (klass);
91 GstElementClass *element_class = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (klass);
92 GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
94 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (dca_parse_debug, "dcaparse", 0,
95 "DCA audio stream parser");
97 object_class->finalize = gst_dca_parse_finalize;
99 parse_class->start = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_dca_parse_start);
100 parse_class->stop = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_dca_parse_stop);
101 parse_class->check_valid_frame =
102 GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_dca_parse_check_valid_frame);
103 parse_class->parse_frame = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_dca_parse_parse_frame);
104 parse_class->get_sink_caps = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_dca_parse_get_sink_caps);
106 gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class,
107 gst_static_pad_template_get (&sink_template));
108 gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class,
109 gst_static_pad_template_get (&src_template));
111 gst_element_class_set_details_simple (element_class,
112 "DTS Coherent Acoustics audio stream parser", "Codec/Parser/Audio",
113 "DCA parser", "Tim-Philipp Müller <tim centricular net>");
117 gst_dca_parse_reset (GstDcaParse * dcaparse)
119 dcaparse->channels = -1;
121 dcaparse->depth = -1;
122 dcaparse->endianness = -1;
123 dcaparse->block_size = -1;
124 dcaparse->frame_size = -1;
125 dcaparse->last_sync = 0;
129 gst_dca_parse_init (GstDcaParse * dcaparse)
131 gst_base_parse_set_min_frame_size (GST_BASE_PARSE (dcaparse),
133 gst_dca_parse_reset (dcaparse);
137 gst_dca_parse_finalize (GObject * object)
139 G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->finalize (object);
143 gst_dca_parse_start (GstBaseParse * parse)
145 GstDcaParse *dcaparse = GST_DCA_PARSE (parse);
147 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse, "starting");
149 gst_dca_parse_reset (dcaparse);
155 gst_dca_parse_stop (GstBaseParse * parse)
157 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse, "stopping");
163 gst_dca_parse_parse_header (GstDcaParse * dcaparse,
164 const GstByteReader * reader, guint * frame_size,
165 guint * sample_rate, guint * channels, guint * depth,
166 gint * endianness, guint * num_blocks, guint * samples_per_block,
167 gboolean * terminator)
169 static const int sample_rates[16] = { 0, 8000, 16000, 32000, 0, 0, 11025,
170 22050, 44100, 0, 0, 12000, 24000, 48000, 96000, 192000
172 static const guint8 channels_table[16] = { 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5,
175 GstByteReader r = *reader;
180 if (gst_byte_reader_get_remaining (&r) < (4 + sizeof (hdr)))
183 marker = gst_byte_reader_peek_uint32_be_unchecked (&r);
185 /* raw big endian or 14-bit big endian */
186 if (marker == 0x7FFE8001 || marker == 0x1FFFE800) {
187 for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (hdr); ++i)
188 hdr[i] = gst_byte_reader_get_uint16_be_unchecked (&r);
190 /* raw little endian or 14-bit little endian */
191 if (marker == 0xFE7F0180 || marker == 0xFF1F00E8) {
192 for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (hdr); ++i)
193 hdr[i] = gst_byte_reader_get_uint16_le_unchecked (&r);
198 GST_LOG_OBJECT (dcaparse, "dts sync marker 0x%08x at offset %u", marker,
199 gst_byte_reader_get_pos (reader));
202 if (marker == 0x1FFFE800 || marker == 0xFF1F00E8) {
203 if ((hdr[2] & 0xFFF0) != 0x07F0)
205 /* discard top 2 bits (2 void), shift in 2 */
206 hdr[0] = (hdr[0] << 2) | ((hdr[1] >> 12) & 0x0003);
207 /* discard top 4 bits (2 void, 2 shifted into hdr[0]), shift in 4 etc. */
208 hdr[1] = (hdr[1] << 4) | ((hdr[2] >> 10) & 0x000F);
209 hdr[2] = (hdr[2] << 6) | ((hdr[3] >> 8) & 0x003F);
210 hdr[3] = (hdr[3] << 8) | ((hdr[4] >> 6) & 0x00FF);
211 hdr[4] = (hdr[4] << 10) | ((hdr[5] >> 4) & 0x03FF);
212 hdr[5] = (hdr[5] << 12) | ((hdr[6] >> 2) & 0x0FFF);
213 hdr[6] = (hdr[6] << 14) | ((hdr[7] >> 0) & 0x3FFF);
214 g_assert (hdr[0] == 0x7FFE && hdr[1] == 0x8001);
217 GST_LOG_OBJECT (dcaparse, "frame header: %04x%04x%04x%04x",
218 hdr[2], hdr[3], hdr[4], hdr[5]);
220 *terminator = (hdr[2] & 0x80) ? FALSE : TRUE;
221 *samples_per_block = ((hdr[2] >> 10) & 0x1f) + 1;
222 *num_blocks = ((hdr[2] >> 2) & 0x7F) + 1;
223 *frame_size = (((hdr[2] & 0x03) << 12) | (hdr[3] >> 4)) + 1;
224 chans = ((hdr[3] & 0x0F) << 2) | (hdr[4] >> 14);
225 *sample_rate = sample_rates[(hdr[4] >> 10) & 0x0F];
226 lfe = (hdr[5] >> 9) & 0x03;
228 GST_TRACE_OBJECT (dcaparse, "frame size %u, num_blocks %u, rate %u, "
229 "samples per block %u", *frame_size, *num_blocks, *sample_rate,
232 if (*num_blocks < 6 || *frame_size < 96 || *sample_rate == 0)
235 if (marker == 0x1FFFE800 || marker == 0xFF1F00E8)
236 *frame_size = (*frame_size * 16) / 14; /* FIXME: round up? */
238 if (chans < G_N_ELEMENTS (channels_table))
239 *channels = channels_table[chans] + ((lfe) ? 1 : 0);
244 *depth = (marker == 0x1FFFE800 || marker == 0xFF1F00E8) ? 14 : 16;
246 *endianness = (marker == 0xFE7F0180 || marker == 0xFF1F00E8) ?
247 G_LITTLE_ENDIAN : G_BIG_ENDIAN;
249 GST_TRACE_OBJECT (dcaparse, "frame size %u, channels %u, rate %u, "
250 "num_blocks %u, samples_per_block %u", *frame_size, *channels,
251 *sample_rate, *num_blocks, *samples_per_block);
257 gst_dca_parse_find_sync (GstDcaParse * dcaparse, GstByteReader * reader,
258 gsize bufsize, guint32 * sync)
260 guint32 best_sync = 0;
261 guint best_offset = G_MAXUINT;
264 /* FIXME: verify syncs via _parse_header() here already */
266 /* Raw little endian */
267 off = gst_byte_reader_masked_scan_uint32 (reader, 0xffffffff, 0xfe7f0180,
269 if (off >= 0 && off < best_offset) {
271 best_sync = 0xfe7f0180;
275 off = gst_byte_reader_masked_scan_uint32 (reader, 0xffffffff, 0x7ffe8001,
277 if (off >= 0 && off < best_offset) {
279 best_sync = 0x7ffe8001;
282 /* FIXME: check next 2 bytes as well for 14-bit formats (but then don't
283 * forget to adjust the *skipsize= in _check_valid_frame() */
285 /* 14-bit little endian */
286 off = gst_byte_reader_masked_scan_uint32 (reader, 0xffffffff, 0xff1f00e8,
288 if (off >= 0 && off < best_offset) {
290 best_sync = 0xff1f00e8;
293 /* 14-bit big endian */
294 off = gst_byte_reader_masked_scan_uint32 (reader, 0xffffffff, 0x1fffe800,
296 if (off >= 0 && off < best_offset) {
298 best_sync = 0x1fffe800;
301 if (best_offset == G_MAXUINT)
309 gst_dca_parse_check_valid_frame (GstBaseParse * parse,
310 GstBaseParseFrame * frame, guint * framesize, gint * skipsize)
312 GstDcaParse *dcaparse = GST_DCA_PARSE (parse);
313 GstBuffer *buf = frame->buffer;
315 gboolean parser_draining;
316 gboolean parser_in_sync;
319 guint size, rate, chans, num_blocks, samples_per_block;
322 gboolean ret = FALSE;
324 gst_buffer_map (buf, &map, GST_MAP_READ);
326 if (G_UNLIKELY (map.size < 16))
329 parser_in_sync = !GST_BASE_PARSE_LOST_SYNC (parse);
331 gst_byte_reader_init (&r, map.data, map.size);
333 if (G_LIKELY (parser_in_sync && dcaparse->last_sync != 0)) {
334 off = gst_byte_reader_masked_scan_uint32 (&r, 0xffffffff,
335 dcaparse->last_sync, 0, map.size);
338 if (G_UNLIKELY (off < 0)) {
339 off = gst_dca_parse_find_sync (dcaparse, &r, map.size, &sync);
342 /* didn't find anything that looks like a sync word, skip */
344 *skipsize = map.size - 3;
345 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (dcaparse, "no sync, skipping %d bytes", *skipsize);
349 GST_LOG_OBJECT (parse, "possible sync %08x at buffer offset %d", sync, off);
351 /* possible frame header, but not at offset 0? skip bytes before sync */
357 /* make sure the values in the frame header look sane */
358 if (!gst_dca_parse_parse_header (dcaparse, &r, &size, &rate, &chans, NULL,
359 NULL, &num_blocks, &samples_per_block, &terminator)) {
364 GST_LOG_OBJECT (parse, "got frame, sync %08x, size %u, rate %d, channels %d",
365 sync, size, rate, chans);
369 dcaparse->last_sync = sync;
371 parser_draining = GST_BASE_PARSE_DRAINING (parse);
373 if (!parser_in_sync && !parser_draining) {
374 /* check for second frame to be sure */
375 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (dcaparse, "resyncing; checking next frame syncword");
376 if (map.size >= (size + 16)) {
377 guint s2, r2, c2, n2, s3;
380 GST_MEMDUMP ("buf", map.data, size + 16);
381 gst_byte_reader_init (&r, map.data, map.size);
382 gst_byte_reader_skip_unchecked (&r, size);
384 if (!gst_dca_parse_parse_header (dcaparse, &r, &s2, &r2, &c2, NULL, NULL,
386 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (dcaparse, "didn't find second syncword");
391 /* ok, got sync now, let's assume constant frame size */
392 gst_base_parse_set_min_frame_size (parse, size);
394 /* FIXME: baseparse always seems to hand us buffers of min_frame_size
395 * bytes, which is unhelpful here */
396 GST_LOG_OBJECT (dcaparse,
397 "next sync out of reach (%" G_GSIZE_FORMAT " < %u)", map.size,
407 gst_buffer_unmap (buf, &map);
412 gst_dca_parse_parse_frame (GstBaseParse * parse, GstBaseParseFrame * frame)
414 GstDcaParse *dcaparse = GST_DCA_PARSE (parse);
415 GstBuffer *buf = frame->buffer;
417 guint size, rate, chans, depth, block_size, num_blocks, samples_per_block;
422 gst_buffer_map (buf, &map, GST_MAP_READ);
423 gst_byte_reader_init (&r, map.data, map.size);
425 if (!gst_dca_parse_parse_header (dcaparse, &r, &size, &rate, &chans, &depth,
426 &endianness, &num_blocks, &samples_per_block, &terminator))
429 block_size = num_blocks * samples_per_block;
431 if (G_UNLIKELY (dcaparse->rate != rate || dcaparse->channels != chans
432 || dcaparse->depth != depth || dcaparse->endianness != endianness
433 || (!terminator && dcaparse->block_size != block_size)
434 || (size != dcaparse->frame_size))) {
437 caps = gst_caps_new_simple ("audio/x-dts",
438 "framed", G_TYPE_BOOLEAN, TRUE,
439 "rate", G_TYPE_INT, rate, "channels", G_TYPE_INT, chans,
440 "endianness", G_TYPE_INT, endianness, "depth", G_TYPE_INT, depth,
441 "block-size", G_TYPE_INT, block_size, "frame-size", G_TYPE_INT, size,
443 gst_pad_set_caps (GST_BASE_PARSE_SRC_PAD (parse), caps);
444 gst_caps_unref (caps);
446 dcaparse->rate = rate;
447 dcaparse->channels = chans;
448 dcaparse->depth = depth;
449 dcaparse->endianness = endianness;
450 dcaparse->block_size = block_size;
451 dcaparse->frame_size = size;
453 gst_base_parse_set_frame_rate (parse, rate, block_size, 0, 0);
456 gst_buffer_unmap (buf, &map);
462 /* this really shouldn't ever happen */
463 GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (parse, STREAM, DECODE, (NULL), (NULL));
464 gst_buffer_unmap (buf, &map);
465 return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
470 gst_dca_parse_get_sink_caps (GstBaseParse * parse, GstCaps * filter)
475 /* FIXME: handle filter caps */
477 peercaps = gst_pad_get_allowed_caps (GST_BASE_PARSE_SRC_PAD (parse));
481 /* Remove the framed field */
482 peercaps = gst_caps_make_writable (peercaps);
483 n = gst_caps_get_size (peercaps);
484 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
485 GstStructure *s = gst_caps_get_structure (peercaps, i);
487 gst_structure_remove_field (s, "framed");
491 gst_caps_intersect_full (peercaps,
492 gst_pad_get_pad_template_caps (GST_BASE_PARSE_SRC_PAD (parse)),
493 GST_CAPS_INTERSECT_FIRST);
494 gst_caps_unref (peercaps);
497 gst_caps_copy (gst_pad_get_pad_template_caps (GST_BASE_PARSE_SINK_PAD