1 /* GStreamer DCA parser
2 * Copyright (C) 2010 Tim-Philipp Müller <tim centricular net>
4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Library General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
15 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
16 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
17 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21 * SECTION:element-dcaparse
22 * @short_description: DCA (DTS Coherent Acoustics) parser
23 * @see_also: #GstAmrParse, #GstAACParse, #GstAc3Parse
25 * This is a DCA (DTS Coherent Acoustics) parser.
28 * <title>Example launch line</title>
30 * gst-launch filesrc location=abc.dts ! dcaparse ! dtsdec ! audioresample ! audioconvert ! autoaudiosink
36 * - should accept framed and unframed input (needs decodebin fixes first)
37 * - seeking in raw .dts files doesn't seem to work, but duration estimate ok
39 * - if frames have 'odd' durations, the frame durations (plus timestamps)
40 * aren't adjusted up occasionally to make up for rounding error gaps.
41 * (e.g. if 512 samples per frame @ 48kHz = 10.666666667 ms/frame)
50 #include "gstdcaparse.h"
51 #include <gst/base/gstbytereader.h>
52 #include <gst/base/gstbitreader.h>
54 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (dca_parse_debug);
55 #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT dca_parse_debug
57 static GstStaticPadTemplate src_template = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("src",
60 GST_STATIC_CAPS ("audio/x-dts,"
61 " framed = (boolean) true,"
62 " channels = (int) [ 1, 8 ],"
63 " rate = (int) [ 8000, 192000 ],"
64 " depth = (int) { 14, 16 },"
65 " endianness = (int) { LITTLE_ENDIAN, BIG_ENDIAN }, "
66 " block-size = (int) [ 1, MAX], " " frame-size = (int) [ 1, MAX]"));
68 static GstStaticPadTemplate sink_template = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink",
71 GST_STATIC_CAPS ("audio/x-dts"));
73 static void gst_dca_parse_finalize (GObject * object);
75 static gboolean gst_dca_parse_start (GstBaseParse * parse);
76 static gboolean gst_dca_parse_stop (GstBaseParse * parse);
77 static gboolean gst_dca_parse_check_valid_frame (GstBaseParse * parse,
78 GstBaseParseFrame * frame, guint * size, gint * skipsize);
79 static GstFlowReturn gst_dca_parse_parse_frame (GstBaseParse * parse,
80 GstBaseParseFrame * frame);
81 static GstCaps *gst_dca_parse_get_sink_caps (GstBaseParse * parse);
83 GST_BOILERPLATE (GstDcaParse, gst_dca_parse, GstBaseParse, GST_TYPE_BASE_PARSE);
86 gst_dca_parse_base_init (gpointer klass)
88 GstElementClass *element_class = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (klass);
90 gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template (element_class,
92 gst_element_class_add_static_pad_template (element_class, &src_template);
94 gst_element_class_set_details_simple (element_class,
95 "DTS Coherent Acoustics audio stream parser", "Codec/Parser/Audio",
96 "DCA parser", "Tim-Philipp Müller <tim centricular net>");
100 gst_dca_parse_class_init (GstDcaParseClass * klass)
102 GstBaseParseClass *parse_class = GST_BASE_PARSE_CLASS (klass);
103 GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
105 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (dca_parse_debug, "dcaparse", 0,
106 "DCA audio stream parser");
108 object_class->finalize = gst_dca_parse_finalize;
110 parse_class->start = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_dca_parse_start);
111 parse_class->stop = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_dca_parse_stop);
112 parse_class->check_valid_frame =
113 GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_dca_parse_check_valid_frame);
114 parse_class->parse_frame = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_dca_parse_parse_frame);
115 parse_class->get_sink_caps = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_dca_parse_get_sink_caps);
119 gst_dca_parse_reset (GstDcaParse * dcaparse)
121 dcaparse->channels = -1;
123 dcaparse->depth = -1;
124 dcaparse->endianness = -1;
125 dcaparse->block_size = -1;
126 dcaparse->frame_size = -1;
127 dcaparse->last_sync = 0;
131 gst_dca_parse_init (GstDcaParse * dcaparse, GstDcaParseClass * klass)
133 gst_base_parse_set_min_frame_size (GST_BASE_PARSE (dcaparse),
135 gst_dca_parse_reset (dcaparse);
139 gst_dca_parse_finalize (GObject * object)
141 G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->finalize (object);
145 gst_dca_parse_start (GstBaseParse * parse)
147 GstDcaParse *dcaparse = GST_DCA_PARSE (parse);
149 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse, "starting");
151 gst_dca_parse_reset (dcaparse);
157 gst_dca_parse_stop (GstBaseParse * parse)
159 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (parse, "stopping");
165 gst_dca_parse_parse_header (GstDcaParse * dcaparse,
166 const GstByteReader * reader, guint * frame_size,
167 guint * sample_rate, guint * channels, guint * depth,
168 gint * endianness, guint * num_blocks, guint * samples_per_block,
169 gboolean * terminator)
171 static const int sample_rates[16] = { 0, 8000, 16000, 32000, 0, 0, 11025,
172 22050, 44100, 0, 0, 12000, 24000, 48000, 96000, 192000
174 static const guint8 channels_table[16] = { 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5,
177 GstByteReader r = *reader;
182 if (gst_byte_reader_get_remaining (&r) < (4 + sizeof (hdr)))
185 marker = gst_byte_reader_peek_uint32_be_unchecked (&r);
187 /* raw big endian or 14-bit big endian */
188 if (marker == 0x7FFE8001 || marker == 0x1FFFE800) {
189 for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (hdr); ++i)
190 hdr[i] = gst_byte_reader_get_uint16_be_unchecked (&r);
192 /* raw little endian or 14-bit little endian */
193 if (marker == 0xFE7F0180 || marker == 0xFF1F00E8) {
194 for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (hdr); ++i)
195 hdr[i] = gst_byte_reader_get_uint16_le_unchecked (&r);
200 GST_LOG_OBJECT (dcaparse, "dts sync marker 0x%08x at offset %u", marker,
201 gst_byte_reader_get_pos (reader));
204 if (marker == 0x1FFFE800 || marker == 0xFF1F00E8) {
205 if ((hdr[2] & 0xFFF0) != 0x07F0)
207 /* discard top 2 bits (2 void), shift in 2 */
208 hdr[0] = (hdr[0] << 2) | ((hdr[1] >> 12) & 0x0003);
209 /* discard top 4 bits (2 void, 2 shifted into hdr[0]), shift in 4 etc. */
210 hdr[1] = (hdr[1] << 4) | ((hdr[2] >> 10) & 0x000F);
211 hdr[2] = (hdr[2] << 6) | ((hdr[3] >> 8) & 0x003F);
212 hdr[3] = (hdr[3] << 8) | ((hdr[4] >> 6) & 0x00FF);
213 hdr[4] = (hdr[4] << 10) | ((hdr[5] >> 4) & 0x03FF);
214 hdr[5] = (hdr[5] << 12) | ((hdr[6] >> 2) & 0x0FFF);
215 hdr[6] = (hdr[6] << 14) | ((hdr[7] >> 0) & 0x3FFF);
216 g_assert (hdr[0] == 0x7FFE && hdr[1] == 0x8001);
219 GST_LOG_OBJECT (dcaparse, "frame header: %04x%04x%04x%04x",
220 hdr[2], hdr[3], hdr[4], hdr[5]);
222 *terminator = (hdr[2] & 0x80) ? FALSE : TRUE;
223 *samples_per_block = ((hdr[2] >> 10) & 0x1f) + 1;
224 *num_blocks = ((hdr[2] >> 2) & 0x7F) + 1;
225 *frame_size = (((hdr[2] & 0x03) << 12) | (hdr[3] >> 4)) + 1;
226 chans = ((hdr[3] & 0x0F) << 2) | (hdr[4] >> 14);
227 *sample_rate = sample_rates[(hdr[4] >> 10) & 0x0F];
228 lfe = (hdr[5] >> 9) & 0x03;
230 GST_TRACE_OBJECT (dcaparse, "frame size %u, num_blocks %u, rate %u, "
231 "samples per block %u", *frame_size, *num_blocks, *sample_rate,
234 if (*num_blocks < 6 || *frame_size < 96 || *sample_rate == 0)
237 if (marker == 0x1FFFE800 || marker == 0xFF1F00E8)
238 *frame_size = (*frame_size * 16) / 14; /* FIXME: round up? */
240 if (chans < G_N_ELEMENTS (channels_table))
241 *channels = channels_table[chans] + ((lfe) ? 1 : 0);
246 *depth = (marker == 0x1FFFE800 || marker == 0xFF1F00E8) ? 14 : 16;
248 *endianness = (marker == 0xFE7F0180 || marker == 0xFF1F00E8) ?
249 G_LITTLE_ENDIAN : G_BIG_ENDIAN;
251 GST_TRACE_OBJECT (dcaparse, "frame size %u, channels %u, rate %u, "
252 "num_blocks %u, samples_per_block %u", *frame_size, *channels,
253 *sample_rate, *num_blocks, *samples_per_block);
259 gst_dca_parse_find_sync (GstDcaParse * dcaparse, GstByteReader * reader,
260 const GstBuffer * buf, guint32 * sync)
262 guint32 best_sync = 0;
263 guint best_offset = G_MAXUINT;
266 /* FIXME: verify syncs via _parse_header() here already */
268 /* Raw little endian */
269 off = gst_byte_reader_masked_scan_uint32 (reader, 0xffffffff, 0xfe7f0180,
270 0, GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf));
271 if (off >= 0 && off < best_offset) {
273 best_sync = 0xfe7f0180;
277 off = gst_byte_reader_masked_scan_uint32 (reader, 0xffffffff, 0x7ffe8001,
278 0, GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf));
279 if (off >= 0 && off < best_offset) {
281 best_sync = 0x7ffe8001;
284 /* FIXME: check next 2 bytes as well for 14-bit formats (but then don't
285 * forget to adjust the *skipsize= in _check_valid_frame() */
287 /* 14-bit little endian */
288 off = gst_byte_reader_masked_scan_uint32 (reader, 0xffffffff, 0xff1f00e8,
289 0, GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf));
290 if (off >= 0 && off < best_offset) {
292 best_sync = 0xff1f00e8;
295 /* 14-bit big endian */
296 off = gst_byte_reader_masked_scan_uint32 (reader, 0xffffffff, 0x1fffe800,
297 0, GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf));
298 if (off >= 0 && off < best_offset) {
300 best_sync = 0x1fffe800;
303 if (best_offset == G_MAXUINT)
311 gst_dca_parse_check_valid_frame (GstBaseParse * parse,
312 GstBaseParseFrame * frame, guint * framesize, gint * skipsize)
314 GstDcaParse *dcaparse = GST_DCA_PARSE (parse);
315 GstBuffer *buf = frame->buffer;
316 GstByteReader r = GST_BYTE_READER_INIT_FROM_BUFFER (buf);
317 gboolean parser_draining;
318 gboolean parser_in_sync;
321 guint size, rate, chans, num_blocks, samples_per_block;
324 if (G_UNLIKELY (GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf) < 16))
327 parser_in_sync = !GST_BASE_PARSE_LOST_SYNC (parse);
329 if (G_LIKELY (parser_in_sync && dcaparse->last_sync != 0)) {
330 off = gst_byte_reader_masked_scan_uint32 (&r, 0xffffffff,
331 dcaparse->last_sync, 0, GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf));
334 if (G_UNLIKELY (off < 0)) {
335 off = gst_dca_parse_find_sync (dcaparse, &r, buf, &sync);
338 /* didn't find anything that looks like a sync word, skip */
340 *skipsize = GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf) - 3;
341 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (dcaparse, "no sync, skipping %d bytes", *skipsize);
345 GST_LOG_OBJECT (parse, "possible sync %08x at buffer offset %d", sync, off);
347 /* possible frame header, but not at offset 0? skip bytes before sync */
353 /* make sure the values in the frame header look sane */
354 if (!gst_dca_parse_parse_header (dcaparse, &r, &size, &rate, &chans, NULL,
355 NULL, &num_blocks, &samples_per_block, &terminator)) {
360 GST_LOG_OBJECT (parse, "got frame, sync %08x, size %u, rate %d, channels %d",
361 sync, size, rate, chans);
365 dcaparse->last_sync = sync;
367 parser_draining = GST_BASE_PARSE_DRAINING (parse);
369 if (!parser_in_sync && !parser_draining) {
370 /* check for second frame to be sure */
371 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (dcaparse, "resyncing; checking next frame syncword");
372 if (GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf) >= (size + 16)) {
373 guint s2, r2, c2, n2, s3;
376 GST_MEMDUMP ("buf", GST_BUFFER_DATA (buf), size + 16);
377 gst_byte_reader_init_from_buffer (&r, buf);
378 gst_byte_reader_skip_unchecked (&r, size);
380 if (!gst_dca_parse_parse_header (dcaparse, &r, &s2, &r2, &c2, NULL, NULL,
382 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (dcaparse, "didn't find second syncword");
387 /* ok, got sync now, let's assume constant frame size */
388 gst_base_parse_set_min_frame_size (parse, size);
390 /* FIXME: baseparse always seems to hand us buffers of min_frame_size
391 * bytes, which is unhelpful here */
392 GST_LOG_OBJECT (dcaparse, "next sync out of reach (%u < %u)",
393 GST_BUFFER_SIZE (buf), size + 16);
403 gst_dca_parse_parse_frame (GstBaseParse * parse, GstBaseParseFrame * frame)
405 GstDcaParse *dcaparse = GST_DCA_PARSE (parse);
406 GstBuffer *buf = frame->buffer;
407 GstByteReader r = GST_BYTE_READER_INIT_FROM_BUFFER (buf);
408 guint size, rate, chans, depth, block_size, num_blocks, samples_per_block;
412 if (!gst_dca_parse_parse_header (dcaparse, &r, &size, &rate, &chans, &depth,
413 &endianness, &num_blocks, &samples_per_block, &terminator))
416 block_size = num_blocks * samples_per_block;
418 if (G_UNLIKELY (dcaparse->rate != rate || dcaparse->channels != chans
419 || dcaparse->depth != depth || dcaparse->endianness != endianness
420 || (!terminator && dcaparse->block_size != block_size)
421 || (size != dcaparse->frame_size))) {
424 caps = gst_caps_new_simple ("audio/x-dts",
425 "framed", G_TYPE_BOOLEAN, TRUE,
426 "rate", G_TYPE_INT, rate, "channels", G_TYPE_INT, chans,
427 "endianness", G_TYPE_INT, endianness, "depth", G_TYPE_INT, depth,
428 "block-size", G_TYPE_INT, block_size, "frame-size", G_TYPE_INT, size,
430 gst_buffer_set_caps (buf, caps);
431 gst_pad_set_caps (GST_BASE_PARSE_SRC_PAD (parse), caps);
432 gst_caps_unref (caps);
434 dcaparse->rate = rate;
435 dcaparse->channels = chans;
436 dcaparse->depth = depth;
437 dcaparse->endianness = endianness;
438 dcaparse->block_size = block_size;
439 dcaparse->frame_size = size;
441 gst_base_parse_set_frame_rate (parse, rate, block_size, 0, 0);
449 /* this really shouldn't ever happen */
450 GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (parse, STREAM, DECODE, (NULL), (NULL));
451 return GST_FLOW_ERROR;
456 gst_dca_parse_get_sink_caps (GstBaseParse * parse)
461 peercaps = gst_pad_get_allowed_caps (GST_BASE_PARSE_SRC_PAD (parse));
465 /* Remove the framed field */
466 peercaps = gst_caps_make_writable (peercaps);
467 n = gst_caps_get_size (peercaps);
468 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
469 GstStructure *s = gst_caps_get_structure (peercaps, i);
471 gst_structure_remove_field (s, "framed");
475 gst_caps_intersect_full (peercaps,
476 gst_pad_get_pad_template_caps (GST_BASE_PARSE_SRC_PAD (parse)),
477 GST_CAPS_INTERSECT_FIRST);
478 gst_caps_unref (peercaps);
481 gst_caps_copy (gst_pad_get_pad_template_caps (GST_BASE_PARSE_SINK_PAD