1 /* GStreamer Adaptive Multi-Rate parser plugin
2 * Copyright (C) 2006 Edgard Lima <edgard.lima@indt.org.br>
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved.
5 * Contact: Stefan Kost <stefan.kost@nokia.com>
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Library General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
19 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
24 * SECTION:element-amrparse
25 * @short_description: AMR parser
26 * @see_also: #GstAmrnbDec, #GstAmrnbEnc
28 * This is an AMR parser capable of handling both narrow-band and wideband
32 * <title>Example launch line</title>
34 * gst-launch filesrc location=abc.amr ! amrparse ! amrdec ! audioresample ! audioconvert ! alsasink
45 #include "gstamrparse.h"
48 static GstStaticPadTemplate src_template = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("src",
51 GST_STATIC_CAPS ("audio/AMR, " "rate = (int) 8000, " "channels = (int) 1;"
52 "audio/AMR-WB, " "rate = (int) 16000, " "channels = (int) 1;")
55 static GstStaticPadTemplate sink_template = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink",
58 GST_STATIC_CAPS ("audio/x-amr-nb-sh; audio/x-amr-wb-sh"));
60 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (amrparse_debug);
61 #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT amrparse_debug
63 static const gint block_size_nb[16] =
64 { 12, 13, 15, 17, 19, 20, 26, 31, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
66 static const gint block_size_wb[16] =
67 { 17, 23, 32, 36, 40, 46, 50, 58, 60, 5, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0 };
69 /* AMR has a "hardcoded" framerate of 50fps */
70 #define AMR_FRAMES_PER_SECOND 50
71 #define AMR_FRAME_DURATION (GST_SECOND/AMR_FRAMES_PER_SECOND)
72 #define AMR_MIME_HEADER_SIZE 9
74 static gboolean gst_amr_parse_start (GstBaseParse * parse);
75 static gboolean gst_amr_parse_stop (GstBaseParse * parse);
77 static gboolean gst_amr_parse_sink_setcaps (GstBaseParse * parse,
79 static GstCaps *gst_amr_parse_sink_getcaps (GstBaseParse * parse,
82 static gboolean gst_amr_parse_check_valid_frame (GstBaseParse * parse,
83 GstBaseParseFrame * frame, guint * framesize, gint * skipsize);
85 static GstFlowReturn gst_amr_parse_parse_frame (GstBaseParse * parse,
86 GstBaseParseFrame * frame);
88 G_DEFINE_TYPE (GstAmrParse, gst_amr_parse, GST_TYPE_BASE_PARSE);
91 * gst_amr_parse_class_init:
92 * @klass: GstAmrParseClass.
96 gst_amr_parse_class_init (GstAmrParseClass * klass)
98 GstElementClass *element_class = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (klass);
99 GstBaseParseClass *parse_class = GST_BASE_PARSE_CLASS (klass);
101 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (amrparse_debug, "amrparse", 0,
102 "AMR-NB audio stream parser");
104 gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class,
105 gst_static_pad_template_get (&sink_template));
106 gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class,
107 gst_static_pad_template_get (&src_template));
109 gst_element_class_set_details_simple (element_class,
110 "AMR audio stream parser", "Codec/Parser/Audio",
111 "Adaptive Multi-Rate audio parser",
112 "Ronald Bultje <rbultje@ronald.bitfreak.net>");
114 parse_class->start = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_amr_parse_start);
115 parse_class->stop = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_amr_parse_stop);
116 parse_class->set_sink_caps = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_amr_parse_sink_setcaps);
117 parse_class->get_sink_caps = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_amr_parse_sink_getcaps);
118 parse_class->parse_frame = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_amr_parse_parse_frame);
119 parse_class->check_valid_frame =
120 GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_amr_parse_check_valid_frame);
125 * gst_amr_parse_init:
126 * @amrparse: #GstAmrParse
127 * @klass: #GstAmrParseClass.
131 gst_amr_parse_init (GstAmrParse * amrparse)
134 gst_base_parse_set_min_frame_size (GST_BASE_PARSE (amrparse), 62);
135 GST_DEBUG ("initialized");
141 * gst_amr_parse_set_src_caps:
142 * @amrparse: #GstAmrParse.
144 * Set source pad caps according to current knowledge about the
147 * Returns: TRUE if caps were successfully set.
150 gst_amr_parse_set_src_caps (GstAmrParse * amrparse)
152 GstCaps *src_caps = NULL;
153 gboolean res = FALSE;
155 if (amrparse->wide) {
156 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (amrparse, "setting srcpad caps to AMR-WB");
157 src_caps = gst_caps_new_simple ("audio/AMR-WB",
158 "channels", G_TYPE_INT, 1, "rate", G_TYPE_INT, 16000, NULL);
160 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (amrparse, "setting srcpad caps to AMR-NB");
161 /* Max. size of NB frame is 31 bytes, so we can set the min. frame
162 size to 32 (+1 for next frame header) */
163 gst_base_parse_set_min_frame_size (GST_BASE_PARSE (amrparse), 32);
164 src_caps = gst_caps_new_simple ("audio/AMR",
165 "channels", G_TYPE_INT, 1, "rate", G_TYPE_INT, 8000, NULL);
167 gst_pad_use_fixed_caps (GST_BASE_PARSE (amrparse)->srcpad);
168 res = gst_pad_set_caps (GST_BASE_PARSE (amrparse)->srcpad, src_caps);
169 gst_caps_unref (src_caps);
175 * gst_amr_parse_sink_setcaps:
179 * Returns: TRUE on success.
182 gst_amr_parse_sink_setcaps (GstBaseParse * parse, GstCaps * caps)
184 GstAmrParse *amrparse;
185 GstStructure *structure;
188 amrparse = GST_AMR_PARSE (parse);
189 structure = gst_caps_get_structure (caps, 0);
190 name = gst_structure_get_name (structure);
192 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (amrparse, "setcaps: %s", name);
194 if (!strncmp (name, "audio/x-amr-wb-sh", 17)) {
195 amrparse->block_size = block_size_wb;
197 } else if (!strncmp (name, "audio/x-amr-nb-sh", 17)) {
198 amrparse->block_size = block_size_nb;
201 GST_WARNING ("Unknown caps");
205 amrparse->need_header = FALSE;
206 gst_base_parse_set_frame_rate (GST_BASE_PARSE (amrparse), 50, 1, 2, 2);
207 gst_amr_parse_set_src_caps (amrparse);
212 * gst_amr_parse_parse_header:
213 * @amrparse: #GstAmrParse
214 * @data: Header data to be parsed.
215 * @skipsize: Output argument where the frame size will be stored.
217 * Check if the given data contains an AMR mime header.
219 * Returns: TRUE on success.
222 gst_amr_parse_parse_header (GstAmrParse * amrparse,
223 const guint8 * data, gint * skipsize)
225 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (amrparse, "Parsing header data");
227 if (!memcmp (data, "#!AMR-WB\n", 9)) {
228 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (amrparse, "AMR-WB detected");
229 amrparse->block_size = block_size_wb;
230 amrparse->wide = TRUE;
231 *skipsize = amrparse->header = 9;
232 } else if (!memcmp (data, "#!AMR\n", 6)) {
233 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (amrparse, "AMR-NB detected");
234 amrparse->block_size = block_size_nb;
235 amrparse->wide = FALSE;
236 *skipsize = amrparse->header = 6;
240 gst_amr_parse_set_src_caps (amrparse);
246 * gst_amr_parse_check_valid_frame:
247 * @parse: #GstBaseParse.
248 * @buffer: #GstBuffer.
249 * @framesize: Output variable where the found frame size is put.
250 * @skipsize: Output variable which tells how much data needs to be skipped
251 * until a frame header is found.
253 * Implementation of "check_valid_frame" vmethod in #GstBaseParse class.
255 * Returns: TRUE if the given data contains valid frame.
258 gst_amr_parse_check_valid_frame (GstBaseParse * parse,
259 GstBaseParseFrame * frame, guint * framesize, gint * skipsize)
264 gint fsize, mode, dsize;
265 GstAmrParse *amrparse;
266 gboolean ret = FALSE;
268 amrparse = GST_AMR_PARSE (parse);
269 buffer = frame->buffer;
271 data = gst_buffer_map (buffer, &size, NULL, GST_MAP_READ);
274 GST_LOG ("buffer: %d bytes", dsize);
276 if (amrparse->need_header) {
277 if (dsize >= AMR_MIME_HEADER_SIZE &&
278 gst_amr_parse_parse_header (amrparse, data, skipsize)) {
279 amrparse->need_header = FALSE;
280 gst_base_parse_set_frame_rate (GST_BASE_PARSE (amrparse), 50, 1, 2, 2);
282 GST_WARNING ("media doesn't look like a AMR format");
284 /* We return FALSE, so this frame won't get pushed forward. Instead,
285 the "skip" value is set, so next time we will receive a valid frame. */
289 /* Does this look like a possible frame header candidate? */
290 if ((data[0] & 0x83) == 0) {
291 /* Yep. Retrieve the frame size */
292 mode = (data[0] >> 3) & 0x0F;
293 fsize = amrparse->block_size[mode] + 1; /* +1 for the header byte */
295 /* We recognize this data as a valid frame when:
296 * - We are in sync. There is no need for extra checks then
297 * - We are in EOS. There might not be enough data to check next frame
298 * - Sync is lost, but the following data after this frame seem
299 * to contain a valid header as well (and there is enough data to
300 * perform this check)
303 gboolean found = FALSE;
305 /* in sync, no further check */
306 if (!GST_BASE_PARSE_LOST_SYNC (parse)) {
308 } else if (dsize > fsize) {
309 /* enough data, check for next sync */
310 if ((data[fsize] & 0x83) == 0)
312 } else if (GST_BASE_PARSE_DRAINING (parse)) {
313 /* not enough, but draining, so ok */
316 /* indicate we need not skip, but need more data */
318 *framesize = fsize + 1;
326 GST_LOG ("sync lost");
329 gst_buffer_unmap (buffer, data, size);
336 * gst_amr_parse_parse_frame:
337 * @parse: #GstBaseParse.
338 * @buffer: #GstBuffer.
340 * Implementation of "parse" vmethod in #GstBaseParse class.
342 * Returns: #GstFlowReturn defining the parsing status.
345 gst_amr_parse_parse_frame (GstBaseParse * parse, GstBaseParseFrame * frame)
352 * gst_amr_parse_start:
353 * @parse: #GstBaseParse.
355 * Implementation of "start" vmethod in #GstBaseParse class.
357 * Returns: TRUE on success.
360 gst_amr_parse_start (GstBaseParse * parse)
362 GstAmrParse *amrparse;
364 amrparse = GST_AMR_PARSE (parse);
366 amrparse->need_header = TRUE;
367 amrparse->header = 0;
373 * gst_amr_parse_stop:
374 * @parse: #GstBaseParse.
376 * Implementation of "stop" vmethod in #GstBaseParse class.
378 * Returns: TRUE on success.
381 gst_amr_parse_stop (GstBaseParse * parse)
383 GstAmrParse *amrparse;
385 amrparse = GST_AMR_PARSE (parse);
387 amrparse->need_header = TRUE;
388 amrparse->header = 0;
393 gst_amr_parse_sink_getcaps (GstBaseParse * parse, GstCaps * filter)
398 /* FIXME: handle filter caps */
400 peercaps = gst_pad_get_allowed_caps (GST_BASE_PARSE_SRC_PAD (parse));
404 /* Rename structure names */
405 peercaps = gst_caps_make_writable (peercaps);
406 n = gst_caps_get_size (peercaps);
407 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
408 GstStructure *s = gst_caps_get_structure (peercaps, i);
410 if (gst_structure_has_name (s, "audio/AMR"))
411 gst_structure_set_name (s, "audio/x-amr-nb-sh");
413 gst_structure_set_name (s, "audio/x-amr-wb-sh");
417 gst_caps_intersect_full (peercaps,
418 gst_pad_get_pad_template_caps (GST_BASE_PARSE_SRC_PAD (parse)),
419 GST_CAPS_INTERSECT_FIRST);
420 gst_caps_unref (peercaps);
423 gst_caps_copy (gst_pad_get_pad_template_caps (GST_BASE_PARSE_SINK_PAD