2 * Histogram related operations.
15 #define UNITS_TO_CODE (offset_to_code / sizeof(UNIT))
17 static void scale_and_align_entries PARAMS ((void));
19 /* declarations of automatically generated functions to output blurbs: */
20 extern void flat_blurb PARAMS ((FILE * fp));
22 bfd_vma s_lowpc; /* lowest address in .text */
23 bfd_vma s_highpc = 0; /* highest address in .text */
24 bfd_vma lowpc, highpc; /* same, but expressed in UNITs */
25 int hist_num_bins = 0; /* number of histogram samples */
26 int *hist_sample = 0; /* histogram samples (shorts in the file!) */
28 char hist_dimension[sizeof (((struct gmon_hist_hdr *) 0)->dimen) + 1] =
30 char hist_dimension_abbrev = 's';
32 static double accum_time; /* accumulated time so far for print_line() */
33 static double total_time; /* total time for all routines */
35 * Table of SI prefixes for powers of 10 (used to automatically
36 * scale some of the values in the flat profile).
92 * Read the histogram from file IFP. FILENAME is the name of IFP and
93 * is provided for formatting error messages only.
96 DEFUN (hist_read_rec, (ifp, filename), FILE * ifp AND const char *filename)
98 struct gmon_hist_hdr hdr;
99 bfd_vma n_lowpc, n_highpc;
100 int i, ncnt, profrate;
103 if (fread (&hdr, sizeof (hdr), 1, ifp) != 1)
105 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: %s: unexpected end of file\n"),
110 n_lowpc = (bfd_vma) get_vma (core_bfd, (bfd_byte *) hdr.low_pc);
111 n_highpc = (bfd_vma) get_vma (core_bfd, (bfd_byte *) hdr.high_pc);
112 ncnt = bfd_get_32 (core_bfd, (bfd_byte *) hdr.hist_size);
113 profrate = bfd_get_32 (core_bfd, (bfd_byte *) hdr.prof_rate);
114 strncpy (hist_dimension, hdr.dimen, sizeof (hdr.dimen));
115 hist_dimension[sizeof (hdr.dimen)] = '\0';
116 hist_dimension_abbrev = hdr.dimen_abbrev;
121 /* this is the first histogram record: */
125 lowpc = (bfd_vma) n_lowpc / sizeof (UNIT);
126 highpc = (bfd_vma) n_highpc / sizeof (UNIT);
127 hist_num_bins = ncnt;
132 printf ("[hist_read_rec] n_lowpc 0x%lx n_highpc 0x%lx ncnt %d\n",
133 (unsigned long) n_lowpc, (unsigned long) n_highpc, ncnt);
134 printf ("[hist_read_rec] s_lowpc 0x%lx s_highpc 0x%lx nsamples %d\n",
135 (unsigned long) s_lowpc, (unsigned long) s_highpc,
137 printf ("[hist_read_rec] lowpc 0x%lx highpc 0x%lx\n",
138 (unsigned long) lowpc, (unsigned long) highpc));
140 if (n_lowpc != s_lowpc || n_highpc != s_highpc
141 || ncnt != hist_num_bins || hz != profrate)
143 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: `%s' is incompatible with first gmon file\n"),
150 hist_sample = (int *) xmalloc (hist_num_bins * sizeof (hist_sample[0]));
151 memset (hist_sample, 0, hist_num_bins * sizeof (hist_sample[0]));
154 for (i = 0; i < hist_num_bins; ++i)
156 if (fread (&count[0], sizeof (count), 1, ifp) != 1)
159 _("%s: %s: unexpected EOF after reading %d of %d samples\n"),
160 whoami, filename, i, hist_num_bins);
163 hist_sample[i] += bfd_get_16 (core_bfd, (bfd_byte *) & count[0]);
169 * Write execution histogram to file OFP. FILENAME is the name
170 * of OFP and is provided for formatting error-messages only.
173 DEFUN (hist_write_hist, (ofp, filename), FILE * ofp AND const char *filename)
175 struct gmon_hist_hdr hdr;
182 tag = GMON_TAG_TIME_HIST;
183 put_vma (core_bfd, s_lowpc, (bfd_byte *) hdr.low_pc);
184 put_vma (core_bfd, s_highpc, (bfd_byte *) hdr.high_pc);
185 bfd_put_32 (core_bfd, hist_num_bins, (bfd_byte *) hdr.hist_size);
186 bfd_put_32 (core_bfd, hz, (bfd_byte *) hdr.prof_rate);
187 strncpy (hdr.dimen, hist_dimension, sizeof (hdr.dimen));
188 hdr.dimen_abbrev = hist_dimension_abbrev;
190 if (fwrite (&tag, sizeof (tag), 1, ofp) != 1
191 || fwrite (&hdr, sizeof (hdr), 1, ofp) != 1)
197 for (i = 0; i < hist_num_bins; ++i)
199 bfd_put_16 (core_bfd, hist_sample[i], (bfd_byte *) & count[0]);
200 if (fwrite (&count[0], sizeof (count), 1, ofp) != 1)
210 * Calculate scaled entry point addresses (to save time in
211 * hist_assign_samples), and, on architectures that have procedure
212 * entry masks at the start of a function, possibly push the scaled
213 * entry points over the procedure entry mask, if it turns out that
214 * the entry point is in one bin and the code for a routine is in the
218 scale_and_align_entries ()
221 bfd_vma bin_of_entry;
224 for (sym = symtab.base; sym < symtab.limit; sym++)
226 sym->hist.scaled_addr = sym->addr / sizeof (UNIT);
227 bin_of_entry = (sym->hist.scaled_addr - lowpc) / hist_scale;
228 bin_of_code = (sym->hist.scaled_addr + UNITS_TO_CODE - lowpc) / hist_scale;
229 if (bin_of_entry < bin_of_code)
232 printf ("[scale_and_align_entries] pushing 0x%lx to 0x%lx\n",
233 (unsigned long) sym->hist.scaled_addr,
234 (unsigned long) (sym->hist.scaled_addr
236 sym->hist.scaled_addr += UNITS_TO_CODE;
243 * Assign samples to the symbol to which they belong.
245 * Histogram bin I covers some address range [BIN_LOWPC,BIN_HIGH_PC)
246 * which may overlap one more symbol address ranges. If a symbol
247 * overlaps with the bin's address range by O percent, then O percent
248 * of the bin's count is credited to that symbol.
250 * There are three cases as to where BIN_LOW_PC and BIN_HIGH_PC can be
251 * with respect to the symbol's address range [SYM_LOW_PC,
252 * SYM_HIGH_PC) as shown in the following diagram. OVERLAP computes
253 * the distance (in UNITs) between the arrows, the fraction of the
254 * sample that is to be credited to the symbol which starts at
257 * sym_low_pc sym_high_pc
261 * +-----------------------------------------------+
263 * | ->| |<- ->| |<- ->| |<- |
265 * +---------+ +---------+ +---------+
269 * bin_low_pc bin_high_pc bin_low_pc bin_high_pc bin_low_pc bin_high_pc
271 * For the VAX we assert that samples will never fall in the first two
272 * bytes of any routine, since that is the entry mask, thus we call
273 * scale_and_align_entries() to adjust the entry points if the entry
274 * mask falls in one bin but the code for the routine doesn't start
275 * until the next bin. In conjunction with the alignment of routine
276 * addresses, this should allow us to have only one sample for every
277 * four bytes of text space and never have any overlap (the two end
281 DEFUN_VOID (hist_assign_samples)
283 bfd_vma bin_low_pc, bin_high_pc;
284 bfd_vma sym_low_pc, sym_high_pc;
285 bfd_vma overlap, addr;
290 /* read samples and assign to symbols: */
291 hist_scale = highpc - lowpc;
292 hist_scale /= hist_num_bins;
293 scale_and_align_entries ();
295 /* iterate over all sample bins: */
297 for (i = 0, j = 1; i < hist_num_bins; ++i)
299 bin_count = hist_sample[i];
304 bin_low_pc = lowpc + (bfd_vma) (hist_scale * i);
305 bin_high_pc = lowpc + (bfd_vma) (hist_scale * (i + 1));
309 "[assign_samples] bin_low_pc=0x%lx, bin_high_pc=0x%lx, bin_count=%d\n",
310 (unsigned long) (sizeof (UNIT) * bin_low_pc),
311 (unsigned long) (sizeof (UNIT) * bin_high_pc),
315 /* credit all symbols that are covered by bin I: */
317 for (j = j - 1; j < symtab.len; ++j)
319 sym_low_pc = symtab.base[j].hist.scaled_addr;
320 sym_high_pc = symtab.base[j + 1].hist.scaled_addr;
322 * If high end of bin is below entry address, go for next
325 if (bin_high_pc < sym_low_pc)
330 * If low end of bin is above high end of symbol, go for
333 if (bin_low_pc >= sym_high_pc)
338 MIN (bin_high_pc, sym_high_pc) - MAX (bin_low_pc, sym_low_pc);
343 "[assign_samples] [0x%lx,0x%lx) %s gets %f ticks %ld overlap\n",
344 (unsigned long) symtab.base[j].addr,
345 (unsigned long) (sizeof (UNIT) * sym_high_pc),
346 symtab.base[j].name, overlap * time / hist_scale,
348 addr = symtab.base[j].addr;
349 credit = overlap * time / hist_scale;
351 * Credit symbol if it appears in INCL_FLAT or that
352 * table is empty and it does not appear it in
355 if (sym_lookup (&syms[INCL_FLAT], addr)
356 || (syms[INCL_FLAT].len == 0
357 && !sym_lookup (&syms[EXCL_FLAT], addr)))
359 symtab.base[j].hist.time += credit;
363 total_time -= credit;
368 DBG (SAMPLEDEBUG, printf ("[assign_samples] total_time %f\n",
374 * Print header for flag histogram profile:
377 DEFUN (print_header, (prefix), const char prefix)
381 sprintf (unit, _("%c%c/call"), prefix, hist_dimension_abbrev);
383 if (bsd_style_output)
385 printf (_("\ngranularity: each sample hit covers %ld byte(s)"),
386 (long) hist_scale * sizeof (UNIT));
387 if (total_time > 0.0)
389 printf (_(" for %.2f%% of %.2f %s\n\n"),
390 100.0 / total_time, total_time / hz, hist_dimension);
395 printf (_("\nEach sample counts as %g %s.\n"), 1.0 / hz, hist_dimension);
398 if (total_time <= 0.0)
400 printf (_(" no time accumulated\n\n"));
401 /* this doesn't hurt since all the numerators will be zero: */
405 printf ("%5.5s %10.10s %8.8s %8.8s %8.8s %8.8s %-8.8s\n",
406 "% ", _("cumulative"), _("self "), "", _("self "), _("total "), "");
407 printf ("%5.5s %9.9s %8.8s %8.8s %8.8s %8.8s %-8.8s\n",
408 _("time"), hist_dimension, hist_dimension, _("calls"), unit, unit,
414 DEFUN (print_line, (sym, scale), Sym * sym AND double scale)
416 if (ignore_zeros && sym->ncalls == 0 && sym->hist.time == 0)
421 accum_time += sym->hist.time;
422 if (bsd_style_output)
424 printf ("%5.1f %10.2f %8.2f",
425 total_time > 0.0 ? 100 * sym->hist.time / total_time : 0.0,
426 accum_time / hz, sym->hist.time / hz);
430 printf ("%6.2f %9.2f %8.2f",
431 total_time > 0.0 ? 100 * sym->hist.time / total_time : 0.0,
432 accum_time / hz, sym->hist.time / hz);
434 if (sym->ncalls != 0)
436 printf (" %8lu %8.2f %8.2f ",
437 sym->ncalls, scale * sym->hist.time / hz / sym->ncalls,
438 scale * (sym->hist.time + sym->cg.child_time) / hz / sym->ncalls);
442 printf (" %8.8s %8.8s %8.8s ", "", "", "");
444 if (bsd_style_output)
450 print_name_only (sym);
457 * Compare LP and RP. The primary comparison key is execution time,
458 * the secondary is number of invocation, and the tertiary is the
459 * lexicographic order of the function names.
462 DEFUN (cmp_time, (lp, rp), const PTR lp AND const PTR rp)
464 const Sym *left = *(const Sym **) lp;
465 const Sym *right = *(const Sym **) rp;
468 time_diff = right->hist.time - left->hist.time;
478 if (right->ncalls > left->ncalls)
482 if (right->ncalls < left->ncalls)
487 return strcmp (left->name, right->name);
492 * Print the flat histogram profile.
495 DEFUN_VOID (hist_print)
497 Sym **time_sorted_syms, *top_dog, *sym;
500 double top_time, time;
505 first_output = FALSE;
513 if (bsd_style_output)
515 if (print_descriptions)
517 printf (_("\n\n\nflat profile:\n"));
523 printf (_("Flat profile:\n"));
526 * Sort the symbol table by time (call-count and name as secondary
527 * and tertiary keys):
529 time_sorted_syms = (Sym **) xmalloc (symtab.len * sizeof (Sym *));
530 for (index = 0; index < symtab.len; ++index)
532 time_sorted_syms[index] = &symtab.base[index];
534 qsort (time_sorted_syms, symtab.len, sizeof (Sym *), cmp_time);
536 if (bsd_style_output)
538 log_scale = 5; /* milli-seconds is BSD-default */
543 * Search for symbol with highest per-call execution time and
549 for (index = 0; index < symtab.len; ++index)
551 sym = time_sorted_syms[index];
552 if (sym->ncalls != 0)
554 time = (sym->hist.time + sym->cg.child_time) / sym->ncalls;
562 if (top_dog && top_dog->ncalls != 0 && top_time > 0.0)
565 while (SItab[log_scale].scale * top_time < 1000.0
566 && ((size_t) log_scale
567 < sizeof (SItab) / sizeof (SItab[0]) - 1))
575 * For now, the dimension is always seconds. In the future, we
576 * may also want to support other (pseudo-)dimensions (such as
577 * I-cache misses etc.).
579 print_header (SItab[log_scale].prefix);
580 for (index = 0; index < symtab.len; ++index)
582 addr = time_sorted_syms[index]->addr;
584 * Print symbol if its in INCL_FLAT table or that table
585 * is empty and the symbol is not in EXCL_FLAT.
587 if (sym_lookup (&syms[INCL_FLAT], addr)
588 || (syms[INCL_FLAT].len == 0
589 && !sym_lookup (&syms[EXCL_FLAT], addr)))
591 print_line (time_sorted_syms[index], SItab[log_scale].scale);
594 free (time_sorted_syms);
596 if (print_descriptions && !bsd_style_output)