2 * Histogram related operations.
15 #define UNITS_TO_CODE (offset_to_code / sizeof(UNIT))
17 static void scale_and_align_entries PARAMS ((void));
19 /* declarations of automatically generated functions to output blurbs: */
20 extern void flat_blurb PARAMS ((FILE * fp));
22 bfd_vma s_lowpc; /* lowest address in .text */
23 bfd_vma s_highpc = 0; /* highest address in .text */
24 bfd_vma lowpc, highpc; /* same, but expressed in UNITs */
25 int hist_num_bins = 0; /* number of histogram samples */
26 int *hist_sample = 0; /* histogram samples (shorts in the file!) */
28 char hist_dimension[sizeof (((struct gmon_hist_hdr *) 0)->dimen) + 1] =
30 char hist_dimension_abbrev = 's';
32 static double accum_time; /* accumulated time so far for print_line() */
33 static double total_time; /* total time for all routines */
35 * Table of SI prefixes for powers of 10 (used to automatically
36 * scale some of the values in the flat profile).
92 * Read the histogram from file IFP. FILENAME is the name of IFP and
93 * is provided for formatting error messages only.
96 DEFUN (hist_read_rec, (ifp, filename), FILE * ifp AND const char *filename)
98 struct gmon_hist_hdr hdr;
99 bfd_vma n_lowpc, n_highpc;
100 int i, ncnt, profrate;
103 if (fread (&hdr, sizeof (hdr), 1, ifp) != 1)
105 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: unexpected end of file\n",
110 n_lowpc = (bfd_vma) get_vma (core_bfd, (bfd_byte *) hdr.low_pc);
111 n_highpc = (bfd_vma) get_vma (core_bfd, (bfd_byte *) hdr.high_pc);
112 ncnt = bfd_get_32 (core_bfd, (bfd_byte *) hdr.hist_size);
113 profrate = bfd_get_32 (core_bfd, (bfd_byte *) hdr.prof_rate);
114 strncpy (hist_dimension, hdr.dimen, sizeof (hdr.dimen));
115 hist_dimension[sizeof (hdr.dimen)] = '\0';
116 hist_dimension_abbrev = hdr.dimen_abbrev;
121 /* this is the first histogram record: */
125 lowpc = (bfd_vma) n_lowpc / sizeof (UNIT);
126 highpc = (bfd_vma) n_highpc / sizeof (UNIT);
127 hist_num_bins = ncnt;
132 printf ("[hist_read_rec] n_lowpc 0x%lx n_highpc 0x%lx ncnt %d\n",
133 n_lowpc, n_highpc, ncnt);
134 printf ("[hist_read_rec] s_lowpc 0x%lx s_highpc 0x%lx nsamples %d\n",
135 s_lowpc, s_highpc, hist_num_bins);
136 printf ("[hist_read_rec] lowpc 0x%lx highpc 0x%lx\n",
139 if (n_lowpc != s_lowpc || n_highpc != s_highpc
140 || ncnt != hist_num_bins || hz != profrate)
142 fprintf (stderr, "%s: `%s' is incompatible with first gmon file\n",
149 hist_sample = (int *) xmalloc (hist_num_bins * sizeof (hist_sample[0]));
150 memset (hist_sample, 0, hist_num_bins * sizeof (hist_sample[0]));
153 for (i = 0; i < hist_num_bins; ++i)
155 if (fread (&count[0], sizeof (count), 1, ifp) != 1)
158 "%s: %s: unexpected EOF after reading %d of %d samples\n",
159 whoami, filename, i, hist_num_bins);
162 hist_sample[i] += bfd_get_16 (core_bfd, (bfd_byte *) & count[0]);
168 * Write execution histogram to file OFP. FILENAME is the name
169 * of OFP and is provided for formatting error-messages only.
172 DEFUN (hist_write_hist, (ofp, filename), FILE * ofp AND const char *filename)
174 struct gmon_hist_hdr hdr;
181 tag = GMON_TAG_TIME_HIST;
182 put_vma (core_bfd, s_lowpc, (bfd_byte *) hdr.low_pc);
183 put_vma (core_bfd, s_highpc, (bfd_byte *) hdr.high_pc);
184 bfd_put_32 (core_bfd, hist_num_bins, (bfd_byte *) hdr.hist_size);
185 bfd_put_32 (core_bfd, hz, (bfd_byte *) hdr.prof_rate);
186 strncpy (hdr.dimen, hist_dimension, sizeof (hdr.dimen));
187 hdr.dimen_abbrev = hist_dimension_abbrev;
189 if (fwrite (&tag, sizeof (tag), 1, ofp) != 1
190 || fwrite (&hdr, sizeof (hdr), 1, ofp) != 1)
196 for (i = 0; i < hist_num_bins; ++i)
198 bfd_put_16 (core_bfd, hist_sample[i], (bfd_byte *) & count[0]);
199 if (fwrite (&count[0], sizeof (count), 1, ofp) != 1)
209 * Calculate scaled entry point addresses (to save time in
210 * hist_assign_samples), and, on architectures that have procedure
211 * entry masks at the start of a function, possibly push the scaled
212 * entry points over the procedure entry mask, if it turns out that
213 * the entry point is in one bin and the code for a routine is in the
217 scale_and_align_entries ()
220 bfd_vma bin_of_entry;
223 for (sym = symtab.base; sym < symtab.limit; sym++)
225 sym->hist.scaled_addr = sym->addr / sizeof (UNIT);
226 bin_of_entry = (sym->hist.scaled_addr - lowpc) / hist_scale;
227 bin_of_code = (sym->hist.scaled_addr + UNITS_TO_CODE - lowpc) / hist_scale;
228 if (bin_of_entry < bin_of_code)
231 printf ("[scale_and_align_entries] pushing 0x%lx to 0x%lx\n",
232 sym->hist.scaled_addr,
233 sym->hist.scaled_addr + UNITS_TO_CODE));
234 sym->hist.scaled_addr += UNITS_TO_CODE;
241 * Assign samples to the symbol to which they belong.
243 * Histogram bin I covers some address range [BIN_LOWPC,BIN_HIGH_PC)
244 * which may overlap one more symbol address ranges. If a symbol
245 * overlaps with the bin's address range by O percent, then O percent
246 * of the bin's count is credited to that symbol.
248 * There are three cases as to where BIN_LOW_PC and BIN_HIGH_PC can be
249 * with respect to the symbol's address range [SYM_LOW_PC,
250 * SYM_HIGH_PC) as shown in the following diagram. OVERLAP computes
251 * the distance (in UNITs) between the arrows, the fraction of the
252 * sample that is to be credited to the symbol which starts at
255 * sym_low_pc sym_high_pc
259 * +-----------------------------------------------+
261 * | ->| |<- ->| |<- ->| |<- |
263 * +---------+ +---------+ +---------+
267 * bin_low_pc bin_high_pc bin_low_pc bin_high_pc bin_low_pc bin_high_pc
269 * For the VAX we assert that samples will never fall in the first two
270 * bytes of any routine, since that is the entry mask, thus we call
271 * scale_and_align_entries() to adjust the entry points if the entry
272 * mask falls in one bin but the code for the routine doesn't start
273 * until the next bin. In conjunction with the alignment of routine
274 * addresses, this should allow us to have only one sample for every
275 * four bytes of text space and never have any overlap (the two end
279 DEFUN_VOID (hist_assign_samples)
281 bfd_vma bin_low_pc, bin_high_pc;
282 bfd_vma sym_low_pc, sym_high_pc;
283 bfd_vma overlap, addr;
288 /* read samples and assign to symbols: */
289 hist_scale = highpc - lowpc;
290 hist_scale /= hist_num_bins;
291 scale_and_align_entries ();
293 /* iterate over all sample bins: */
295 for (i = 0, j = 1; i < hist_num_bins; ++i)
297 bin_count = hist_sample[i];
302 bin_low_pc = lowpc + (bfd_vma) (hist_scale * i);
303 bin_high_pc = lowpc + (bfd_vma) (hist_scale * (i + 1));
307 "[assign_samples] bin_low_pc=0x%lx, bin_high_pc=0x%lx, bin_count=%d\n",
308 sizeof (UNIT) * bin_low_pc, sizeof (UNIT) * bin_high_pc,
312 /* credit all symbols that are covered by bin I: */
314 for (j = j - 1; j < symtab.len; ++j)
316 sym_low_pc = symtab.base[j].hist.scaled_addr;
317 sym_high_pc = symtab.base[j + 1].hist.scaled_addr;
319 * If high end of bin is below entry address, go for next
322 if (bin_high_pc < sym_low_pc)
327 * If low end of bin is above high end of symbol, go for
330 if (bin_low_pc >= sym_high_pc)
335 MIN (bin_high_pc, sym_high_pc) - MAX (bin_low_pc, sym_low_pc);
340 "[assign_samples] [0x%lx,0x%lx) %s gets %f ticks %ld overlap\n",
341 symtab.base[j].addr, sizeof (UNIT) * sym_high_pc,
342 symtab.base[j].name, overlap * time / hist_scale,
344 addr = symtab.base[j].addr;
345 credit = overlap * time / hist_scale;
347 * Credit symbol if it appears in INCL_FLAT or that
348 * table is empty and it does not appear it in
351 if (sym_lookup (&syms[INCL_FLAT], addr)
352 || (syms[INCL_FLAT].len == 0
353 && !sym_lookup (&syms[EXCL_FLAT], addr)))
355 symtab.base[j].hist.time += credit;
359 total_time -= credit;
364 DBG (SAMPLEDEBUG, printf ("[assign_samples] total_time %f\n",
370 * Print header for flag histogram profile:
373 DEFUN (print_header, (prefix), const char prefix)
377 sprintf (unit, "%c%c/call", prefix, hist_dimension_abbrev);
379 if (bsd_style_output)
381 printf ("\ngranularity: each sample hit covers %ld byte(s)",
382 (long) hist_scale * sizeof (UNIT));
383 if (total_time > 0.0)
385 printf (" for %.2f%% of %.2f %s\n\n",
386 100.0 / total_time, total_time / hz, hist_dimension);
391 printf ("\nEach sample counts as %g %s.\n", 1.0 / hz, hist_dimension);
394 if (total_time <= 0.0)
396 printf (" no time accumulated\n\n");
397 /* this doesn't hurt since all the numerators will be zero: */
401 printf ("%5.5s %10.10s %8.8s %8.8s %8.8s %8.8s %-8.8s\n",
402 "% ", "cumulative", "self ", "", "self ", "total ", "");
403 printf ("%5.5s %9.9s %8.8s %8.8s %8.8s %8.8s %-8.8s\n",
404 "time", hist_dimension, hist_dimension, "calls", unit, unit,
410 DEFUN (print_line, (sym, scale), Sym * sym AND double scale)
412 if (ignore_zeros && sym->ncalls == 0 && sym->hist.time == 0)
417 accum_time += sym->hist.time;
418 if (bsd_style_output)
420 printf ("%5.1f %10.2f %8.2f",
421 total_time > 0.0 ? 100 * sym->hist.time / total_time : 0.0,
422 accum_time / hz, sym->hist.time / hz);
426 printf ("%6.2f %9.2f %8.2f",
427 total_time > 0.0 ? 100 * sym->hist.time / total_time : 0.0,
428 accum_time / hz, sym->hist.time / hz);
432 printf (" %8d %8.2f %8.2f ",
433 sym->ncalls, scale * sym->hist.time / hz / sym->ncalls,
434 scale * (sym->hist.time + sym->cg.child_time) / hz / sym->ncalls);
438 printf (" %8.8s %8.8s %8.8s ", "", "", "");
440 if (bsd_style_output)
446 print_name_only (sym);
453 * Compare LP and RP. The primary comparison key is execution time,
454 * the secondary is number of invocation, and the tertiary is the
455 * lexicographic order of the function names.
458 DEFUN (cmp_time, (lp, rp), const PTR lp AND const PTR rp)
460 const Sym *left = *(const Sym **) lp;
461 const Sym *right = *(const Sym **) rp;
465 time_diff = right->hist.time - left->hist.time;
475 call_diff = right->ncalls - left->ncalls;
485 return strcmp (left->name, right->name);
490 * Print the flat histogram profile.
493 DEFUN_VOID (hist_print)
495 Sym **time_sorted_syms, *top_dog, *sym;
498 double top_time, time;
503 first_output = FALSE;
511 if (bsd_style_output)
513 if (print_descriptions)
515 printf ("\n\n\nflat profile:\n");
521 printf ("Flat profile:\n");
524 * Sort the symbol table by time (call-count and name as secondary
525 * and tertiary keys):
527 time_sorted_syms = (Sym **) xmalloc (symtab.len * sizeof (Sym *));
528 for (index = 0; index < symtab.len; ++index)
530 time_sorted_syms[index] = &symtab.base[index];
532 qsort (time_sorted_syms, symtab.len, sizeof (Sym *), cmp_time);
534 if (bsd_style_output)
536 log_scale = 5; /* milli-seconds is BSD-default */
541 * Search for symbol with highest per-call execution time and
547 for (index = 0; index < symtab.len; ++index)
549 sym = time_sorted_syms[index];
552 time = (sym->hist.time + sym->cg.child_time) / sym->ncalls;
560 if (top_dog && top_dog->ncalls && top_time > 0.0)
563 while (SItab[log_scale].scale * top_time < 1000.0
564 && ((size_t) log_scale
565 < sizeof (SItab) / sizeof (SItab[0]) - 1))
573 * For now, the dimension is always seconds. In the future, we
574 * may also want to support other (pseudo-)dimensions (such as
575 * I-cache misses etc.).
577 print_header (SItab[log_scale].prefix);
578 for (index = 0; index < symtab.len; ++index)
580 addr = time_sorted_syms[index]->addr;
582 * Print symbol if its in INCL_FLAT table or that table
583 * is empty and the symbol is not in EXCL_FLAT.
585 if (sym_lookup (&syms[INCL_FLAT], addr)
586 || (syms[INCL_FLAT].len == 0
587 && !sym_lookup (&syms[EXCL_FLAT], addr)))
589 print_line (time_sorted_syms[index], SItab[log_scale].scale);
592 free (time_sorted_syms);
594 if (print_descriptions && !bsd_style_output)