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30 // Macros and functions for implementing parameterized tests
31 // in Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
33 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
34 // IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
35 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
37 #ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_H_
38 #define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_H_
40 // Value-parameterized tests allow you to test your code with different
41 // parameters without writing multiple copies of the same test.
43 // Here is how you use value-parameterized tests:
47 // To write value-parameterized tests, first you should define a fixture
48 // class. It is usually derived from testing::TestWithParam<T> (see below for
49 // another inheritance scheme that's sometimes useful in more complicated
50 // class hierarchies), where the type of your parameter values.
51 // TestWithParam<T> is itself derived from testing::Test. T can be any
52 // copyable type. If it's a raw pointer, you are responsible for managing the
53 // lifespan of the pointed values.
55 class FooTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<const char*> {
56 // You can implement all the usual class fixture members here.
59 // Then, use the TEST_P macro to define as many parameterized tests
60 // for this fixture as you want. The _P suffix is for "parameterized"
61 // or "pattern", whichever you prefer to think.
63 TEST_P(FooTest, DoesBlah) {
64 // Inside a test, access the test parameter with the GetParam() method
65 // of the TestWithParam<T> class:
66 EXPECT_TRUE(foo.Blah(GetParam()));
70 TEST_P(FooTest, HasBlahBlah) {
74 // Finally, you can use INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P to instantiate the test
75 // case with any set of parameters you want. Google Test defines a number
76 // of functions for generating test parameters. They return what we call
77 // (surprise!) parameter generators. Here is a summary of them, which
78 // are all in the testing namespace:
81 // Range(begin, end [, step]) - Yields values {begin, begin+step,
82 // begin+step+step, ...}. The values do not
83 // include end. step defaults to 1.
84 // Values(v1, v2, ..., vN) - Yields values {v1, v2, ..., vN}.
85 // ValuesIn(container) - Yields values from a C-style array, an STL
86 // ValuesIn(begin,end) container, or an iterator range [begin, end).
87 // Bool() - Yields sequence {false, true}.
88 // Combine(g1, g2, ..., gN) - Yields all combinations (the Cartesian product
89 // for the math savvy) of the values generated
90 // by the N generators.
92 // For more details, see comments at the definitions of these functions below
95 // The following statement will instantiate tests from the FooTest test suite
96 // each with parameter values "meeny", "miny", and "moe".
98 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(InstantiationName,
100 Values("meeny", "miny", "moe"));
102 // To distinguish different instances of the pattern, (yes, you
103 // can instantiate it more than once) the first argument to the
104 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P macro is a prefix that will be added to the
105 // actual test suite name. Remember to pick unique prefixes for different
106 // instantiations. The tests from the instantiation above will have
109 // * InstantiationName/FooTest.DoesBlah/0 for "meeny"
110 // * InstantiationName/FooTest.DoesBlah/1 for "miny"
111 // * InstantiationName/FooTest.DoesBlah/2 for "moe"
112 // * InstantiationName/FooTest.HasBlahBlah/0 for "meeny"
113 // * InstantiationName/FooTest.HasBlahBlah/1 for "miny"
114 // * InstantiationName/FooTest.HasBlahBlah/2 for "moe"
116 // You can use these names in --gtest_filter.
118 // This statement will instantiate all tests from FooTest again, each
119 // with parameter values "cat" and "dog":
121 const char* pets[] = {"cat", "dog"};
122 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(AnotherInstantiationName, FooTest, ValuesIn(pets));
124 // The tests from the instantiation above will have these names:
126 // * AnotherInstantiationName/FooTest.DoesBlah/0 for "cat"
127 // * AnotherInstantiationName/FooTest.DoesBlah/1 for "dog"
128 // * AnotherInstantiationName/FooTest.HasBlahBlah/0 for "cat"
129 // * AnotherInstantiationName/FooTest.HasBlahBlah/1 for "dog"
131 // Please note that INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P will instantiate all tests
132 // in the given test suite, whether their definitions come before or
133 // AFTER the INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P statement.
135 // Please also note that generator expressions (including parameters to the
136 // generators) are evaluated in InitGoogleTest(), after main() has started.
137 // This allows the user on one hand, to adjust generator parameters in order
138 // to dynamically determine a set of tests to run and on the other hand,
139 // give the user a chance to inspect the generated tests with Google Test
140 // reflection API before RUN_ALL_TESTS() is executed.
142 // You can see samples/sample7_unittest.cc and samples/sample8_unittest.cc
143 // for more examples.
145 // In the future, we plan to publish the API for defining new parameter
146 // generators. But for now this interface remains part of the internal
147 // implementation and is subject to change.
150 // A parameterized test fixture must be derived from testing::Test and from
151 // testing::WithParamInterface<T>, where T is the type of the parameter
152 // values. Inheriting from TestWithParam<T> satisfies that requirement because
153 // TestWithParam<T> inherits from both Test and WithParamInterface. In more
154 // complicated hierarchies, however, it is occasionally useful to inherit
155 // separately from Test and WithParamInterface. For example:
157 class BaseTest : public ::testing::Test {
158 // You can inherit all the usual members for a non-parameterized test
162 class DerivedTest : public BaseTest, public ::testing::WithParamInterface<int> {
163 // The usual test fixture members go here too.
166 TEST_F(BaseTest, HasFoo) {
167 // This is an ordinary non-parameterized test.
170 TEST_P(DerivedTest, DoesBlah) {
171 // GetParam works just the same here as if you inherit from TestWithParam.
172 EXPECT_TRUE(foo.Blah(GetParam()));
180 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
181 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h"
182 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
186 // Functions producing parameter generators.
188 // Google Test uses these generators to produce parameters for value-
189 // parameterized tests. When a parameterized test suite is instantiated
190 // with a particular generator, Google Test creates and runs tests
191 // for each element in the sequence produced by the generator.
193 // In the following sample, tests from test suite FooTest are instantiated
194 // each three times with parameter values 3, 5, and 8:
196 // class FooTest : public TestWithParam<int> { ... };
198 // TEST_P(FooTest, TestThis) {
200 // TEST_P(FooTest, TestThat) {
202 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(TestSequence, FooTest, Values(3, 5, 8));
205 // Range() returns generators providing sequences of values in a range.
209 // - returns a generator producing a sequence of values {start, start+1,
211 // Range(start, end, step)
212 // - returns a generator producing a sequence of values {start, start+step,
213 // start+step+step, ..., }.
215 // * The generated sequences never include end. For example, Range(1, 5)
216 // returns a generator producing a sequence {1, 2, 3, 4}. Range(1, 9, 2)
217 // returns a generator producing {1, 3, 5, 7}.
218 // * start and end must have the same type. That type may be any integral or
219 // floating-point type or a user defined type satisfying these conditions:
220 // * It must be assignable (have operator=() defined).
221 // * It must have operator+() (operator+(int-compatible type) for
222 // two-operand version).
223 // * It must have operator<() defined.
224 // Elements in the resulting sequences will also have that type.
225 // * Condition start < end must be satisfied in order for resulting sequences
226 // to contain any elements.
228 template <typename T, typename IncrementT>
229 internal::ParamGenerator<T> Range(T start, T end, IncrementT step) {
230 return internal::ParamGenerator<T>(
231 new internal::RangeGenerator<T, IncrementT>(start, end, step));
234 template <typename T>
235 internal::ParamGenerator<T> Range(T start, T end) {
236 return Range(start, end, 1);
239 // ValuesIn() function allows generation of tests with parameters coming from
243 // ValuesIn(const T (&array)[N])
244 // - returns a generator producing sequences with elements from
246 // ValuesIn(const Container& container)
247 // - returns a generator producing sequences with elements from
248 // an STL-style container.
249 // ValuesIn(Iterator begin, Iterator end)
250 // - returns a generator producing sequences with elements from
251 // a range [begin, end) defined by a pair of STL-style iterators. These
252 // iterators can also be plain C pointers.
254 // Please note that ValuesIn copies the values from the containers
255 // passed in and keeps them to generate tests in RUN_ALL_TESTS().
259 // This instantiates tests from test suite StringTest
260 // each with C-string values of "foo", "bar", and "baz":
262 // const char* strings[] = {"foo", "bar", "baz"};
263 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(StringSequence, StringTest, ValuesIn(strings));
265 // This instantiates tests from test suite StlStringTest
266 // each with STL strings with values "a" and "b":
268 // ::std::vector< ::std::string> GetParameterStrings() {
269 // ::std::vector< ::std::string> v;
275 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(CharSequence,
277 // ValuesIn(GetParameterStrings()));
280 // This will also instantiate tests from CharTest
281 // each with parameter values 'a' and 'b':
283 // ::std::list<char> GetParameterChars() {
284 // ::std::list<char> list;
285 // list.push_back('a');
286 // list.push_back('b');
289 // ::std::list<char> l = GetParameterChars();
290 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(CharSequence2,
292 // ValuesIn(l.begin(), l.end()));
294 template <typename ForwardIterator>
295 internal::ParamGenerator<
296 typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::value_type>
297 ValuesIn(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end) {
298 typedef typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::value_type ParamType;
299 return internal::ParamGenerator<ParamType>(
300 new internal::ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator<ParamType>(begin, end));
303 template <typename T, size_t N>
304 internal::ParamGenerator<T> ValuesIn(const T (&array)[N]) {
305 return ValuesIn(array, array + N);
308 template <class Container>
309 internal::ParamGenerator<typename Container::value_type> ValuesIn(
310 const Container& container) {
311 return ValuesIn(container.begin(), container.end());
314 // Values() allows generating tests from explicitly specified list of
318 // Values(T v1, T v2, ..., T vN)
319 // - returns a generator producing sequences with elements v1, v2, ..., vN.
321 // For example, this instantiates tests from test suite BarTest each
322 // with values "one", "two", and "three":
324 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(NumSequence,
326 // Values("one", "two", "three"));
328 // This instantiates tests from test suite BazTest each with values 1, 2, 3.5.
329 // The exact type of values will depend on the type of parameter in BazTest.
331 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(FloatingNumbers, BazTest, Values(1, 2, 3.5));
334 template <typename... T>
335 internal::ValueArray<T...> Values(T... v) {
336 return internal::ValueArray<T...>(std::move(v)...);
339 // Bool() allows generating tests with parameters in a set of (false, true).
343 // - returns a generator producing sequences with elements {false, true}.
345 // It is useful when testing code that depends on Boolean flags. Combinations
346 // of multiple flags can be tested when several Bool()'s are combined using
347 // Combine() function.
349 // In the following example all tests in the test suite FlagDependentTest
350 // will be instantiated twice with parameters false and true.
352 // class FlagDependentTest : public testing::TestWithParam<bool> {
353 // virtual void SetUp() {
354 // external_flag = GetParam();
357 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(BoolSequence, FlagDependentTest, Bool());
359 inline internal::ParamGenerator<bool> Bool() { return Values(false, true); }
361 // Combine() allows the user to combine two or more sequences to produce
362 // values of a Cartesian product of those sequences' elements.
365 // Combine(gen1, gen2, ..., genN)
366 // - returns a generator producing sequences with elements coming from
367 // the Cartesian product of elements from the sequences generated by
368 // gen1, gen2, ..., genN. The sequence elements will have a type of
369 // std::tuple<T1, T2, ..., TN> where T1, T2, ..., TN are the types
370 // of elements from sequences produces by gen1, gen2, ..., genN.
374 // This will instantiate tests in test suite AnimalTest each one with
375 // the parameter values tuple("cat", BLACK), tuple("cat", WHITE),
376 // tuple("dog", BLACK), and tuple("dog", WHITE):
378 // enum Color { BLACK, GRAY, WHITE };
380 // : public testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<const char*, Color> > {...};
382 // TEST_P(AnimalTest, AnimalLooksNice) {...}
384 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(AnimalVariations, AnimalTest,
385 // Combine(Values("cat", "dog"),
386 // Values(BLACK, WHITE)));
388 // This will instantiate tests in FlagDependentTest with all variations of two
391 // class FlagDependentTest
392 // : public testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<bool, bool> > {
393 // virtual void SetUp() {
394 // // Assigns external_flag_1 and external_flag_2 values from the tuple.
395 // std::tie(external_flag_1, external_flag_2) = GetParam();
399 // TEST_P(FlagDependentTest, TestFeature1) {
400 // // Test your code using external_flag_1 and external_flag_2 here.
402 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(TwoBoolSequence, FlagDependentTest,
403 // Combine(Bool(), Bool()));
405 template <typename... Generator>
406 internal::CartesianProductHolder<Generator...> Combine(const Generator&... g) {
407 return internal::CartesianProductHolder<Generator...>(g...);
410 #define TEST_P(test_suite_name, test_name) \
411 class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name) \
412 : public test_suite_name { \
414 GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)() {} \
415 void TestBody() override; \
418 static int AddToRegistry() { \
419 ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance() \
420 ->parameterized_test_registry() \
421 .GetTestSuitePatternHolder<test_suite_name>( \
422 GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_suite_name), \
423 ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__)) \
425 GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_suite_name), GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_name), \
426 new ::testing::internal::TestMetaFactory<GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_( \
427 test_suite_name, test_name)>(), \
428 ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__)); \
431 static int gtest_registering_dummy_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_; \
432 GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name) \
433 (const GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name) &) = delete; \
434 GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name) & operator=( \
435 const GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, \
436 test_name) &) = delete; /* NOLINT */ \
438 int GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, \
439 test_name)::gtest_registering_dummy_ = \
440 GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)::AddToRegistry(); \
441 void GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)::TestBody()
443 // The last argument to INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P allows the user to specify
444 // generator and an optional function or functor that generates custom test name
445 // suffixes based on the test parameters. Such a function or functor should
446 // accept one argument of type testing::TestParamInfo<class ParamType>, and
447 // return std::string.
449 // testing::PrintToStringParamName is a builtin test suffix generator that
450 // returns the value of testing::PrintToString(GetParam()).
452 // Note: test names must be non-empty, unique, and may only contain ASCII
453 // alphanumeric characters or underscore. Because PrintToString adds quotes
454 // to std::string and C strings, it won't work for these types.
456 #define GTEST_EXPAND_(arg) arg
457 #define GTEST_GET_FIRST_(first, ...) first
458 #define GTEST_GET_SECOND_(first, second, ...) second
460 #define INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(prefix, test_suite_name, ...) \
461 static ::testing::internal::ParamGenerator<test_suite_name::ParamType> \
462 gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerator_() { \
463 return GTEST_EXPAND_(GTEST_GET_FIRST_(__VA_ARGS__, DUMMY_PARAM_)); \
465 static ::std::string gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerateName_( \
466 const ::testing::TestParamInfo<test_suite_name::ParamType>& info) { \
467 if (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse()) { \
468 ::testing::internal::TestNotEmpty(GTEST_EXPAND_(GTEST_GET_SECOND_( \
470 ::testing::internal::DefaultParamName<test_suite_name::ParamType>, \
472 auto t = std::make_tuple(__VA_ARGS__); \
473 static_assert(std::tuple_size<decltype(t)>::value <= 2, \
476 return ((GTEST_EXPAND_(GTEST_GET_SECOND_( \
478 ::testing::internal::DefaultParamName<test_suite_name::ParamType>, \
479 DUMMY_PARAM_))))(info); \
481 static int gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_dummy_ \
482 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = \
483 ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance() \
484 ->parameterized_test_registry() \
485 .GetTestSuitePatternHolder<test_suite_name>( \
486 GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_suite_name), \
487 ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__)) \
488 ->AddTestSuiteInstantiation( \
489 GTEST_STRINGIFY_(prefix), \
490 >est_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerator_, \
491 >est_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerateName_, \
494 // Allow Marking a Parameterized test class as not needing to be instantiated.
495 #define GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(T) \
496 namespace gtest_do_not_use_outside_namespace_scope {} \
497 static const ::testing::internal::MarkAsIgnored gtest_allow_ignore_##T( \
500 // Legacy API is deprecated but still available
501 #ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
502 #define INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P \
503 static_assert(::testing::internal::InstantiateTestCase_P_IsDeprecated(), \
505 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P
506 #endif // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
508 } // namespace testing
510 #endif // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_H_