* target-reloc.h (relocate_section): Fix dead-pointer bug.
[external/binutils.git] / gold / target-reloc.h
1 // target-reloc.h -- target specific relocation support  -*- C++ -*-
2
3 // Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
5
6 // This file is part of gold.
7
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
12
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
22
23 #ifndef GOLD_TARGET_RELOC_H
24 #define GOLD_TARGET_RELOC_H
25
26 #include "elfcpp.h"
27 #include "symtab.h"
28 #include "reloc.h"
29 #include "reloc-types.h"
30
31 namespace gold
32 {
33
34 // This function implements the generic part of reloc scanning.  The
35 // template parameter Scan must be a class type which provides two
36 // functions: local() and global().  Those functions implement the
37 // machine specific part of scanning.  We do it this way to
38 // avoidmaking a function call for each relocation, and to avoid
39 // repeating the generic code for each target.
40
41 template<int size, bool big_endian, typename Target_type, int sh_type,
42          typename Scan>
43 inline void
44 scan_relocs(
45     const General_options& options,
46     Symbol_table* symtab,
47     Layout* layout,
48     Target_type* target,
49     Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
50     unsigned int data_shndx,
51     const unsigned char* prelocs,
52     size_t reloc_count,
53     Output_section* output_section,
54     bool needs_special_offset_handling,
55     size_t local_count,
56     const unsigned char* plocal_syms)
57 {
58   typedef typename Reloc_types<sh_type, size, big_endian>::Reloc Reltype;
59   const int reloc_size = Reloc_types<sh_type, size, big_endian>::reloc_size;
60   const int sym_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::sym_size;
61   Scan scan;
62
63   for (size_t i = 0; i < reloc_count; ++i, prelocs += reloc_size)
64     {
65       Reltype reloc(prelocs);
66
67       if (needs_special_offset_handling
68           && !output_section->is_input_address_mapped(object, data_shndx,
69                                                       reloc.get_r_offset()))
70         continue;
71
72       typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_WXword r_info = reloc.get_r_info();
73       unsigned int r_sym = elfcpp::elf_r_sym<size>(r_info);
74       unsigned int r_type = elfcpp::elf_r_type<size>(r_info);
75
76       if (r_sym < local_count)
77         {
78           gold_assert(plocal_syms != NULL);
79           typename elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian> lsym(plocal_syms
80                                                       + r_sym * sym_size);
81           unsigned int shndx = lsym.get_st_shndx();
82           bool is_ordinary;
83           shndx = object->adjust_sym_shndx(r_sym, shndx, &is_ordinary);
84           if (is_ordinary
85               && shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF
86               && !object->is_section_included(shndx))
87             {
88               // RELOC is a relocation against a local symbol in a
89               // section we are discarding.  We can ignore this
90               // relocation.  It will eventually become a reloc
91               // against the value zero.
92               //
93               // FIXME: We should issue a warning if this is an
94               // allocated section; is this the best place to do it?
95               // 
96               // FIXME: The old GNU linker would in some cases look
97               // for the linkonce section which caused this section to
98               // be discarded, and, if the other section was the same
99               // size, change the reloc to refer to the other section.
100               // That seems risky and weird to me, and I don't know of
101               // any case where it is actually required.
102
103               continue;
104             }
105
106           scan.local(options, symtab, layout, target, object, data_shndx,
107                      output_section, reloc, r_type, lsym);
108         }
109       else
110         {
111           Symbol* gsym = object->global_symbol(r_sym);
112           gold_assert(gsym != NULL);
113           if (gsym->is_forwarder())
114             gsym = symtab->resolve_forwards(gsym);
115
116           scan.global(options, symtab, layout, target, object, data_shndx,
117                       output_section, reloc, r_type, gsym);
118         }
119     }
120 }
121
122 // Behavior for relocations to discarded comdat sections.
123
124 enum Comdat_behavior
125 {
126   CB_UNDETERMINED,   // Not yet determined -- need to look at section name.
127   CB_PRETEND,        // Attempt to map to the corresponding kept section.
128   CB_IGNORE,         // Ignore the relocation.
129   CB_WARNING         // Print a warning.
130 };
131
132 // Decide what the linker should do for relocations that refer to discarded
133 // comdat sections.  This decision is based on the name of the section being
134 // relocated.
135
136 inline Comdat_behavior
137 get_comdat_behavior(const char* name)
138 {
139   if (Layout::is_debug_info_section(name))
140     return CB_PRETEND;
141   if (strcmp(name, ".eh_frame") == 0
142       || strcmp(name, ".gcc_except_table") == 0)
143     return CB_IGNORE;
144   return CB_WARNING;
145 }
146
147 // This function implements the generic part of relocation processing.
148 // The template parameter Relocate must be a class type which provides
149 // a single function, relocate(), which implements the machine
150 // specific part of a relocation.
151
152 // SIZE is the ELF size: 32 or 64.  BIG_ENDIAN is the endianness of
153 // the data.  SH_TYPE is the section type: SHT_REL or SHT_RELA.
154 // RELOCATE implements operator() to do a relocation.
155
156 // PRELOCS points to the relocation data.  RELOC_COUNT is the number
157 // of relocs.  OUTPUT_SECTION is the output section.
158 // NEEDS_SPECIAL_OFFSET_HANDLING is true if input offsets need to be
159 // mapped to output offsets.
160
161 // VIEW is the section data, VIEW_ADDRESS is its memory address, and
162 // VIEW_SIZE is the size.  These refer to the input section, unless
163 // NEEDS_SPECIAL_OFFSET_HANDLING is true, in which case they refer to
164 // the output section.
165
166 template<int size, bool big_endian, typename Target_type, int sh_type,
167          typename Relocate>
168 inline void
169 relocate_section(
170     const Relocate_info<size, big_endian>* relinfo,
171     Target_type* target,
172     const unsigned char* prelocs,
173     size_t reloc_count,
174     Output_section* output_section,
175     bool needs_special_offset_handling,
176     unsigned char* view,
177     typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr view_address,
178     section_size_type view_size)
179 {
180   typedef typename Reloc_types<sh_type, size, big_endian>::Reloc Reltype;
181   const int reloc_size = Reloc_types<sh_type, size, big_endian>::reloc_size;
182   Relocate relocate;
183
184   Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object = relinfo->object;
185   unsigned int local_count = object->local_symbol_count();
186
187   Comdat_behavior comdat_behavior = CB_UNDETERMINED;
188
189   for (size_t i = 0; i < reloc_count; ++i, prelocs += reloc_size)
190     {
191       Reltype reloc(prelocs);
192
193       section_offset_type offset =
194         convert_to_section_size_type(reloc.get_r_offset());
195
196       if (needs_special_offset_handling)
197         {
198           offset = output_section->output_offset(relinfo->object,
199                                                  relinfo->data_shndx,
200                                                  offset);
201           if (offset == -1)
202             continue;
203         }
204
205       typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_WXword r_info = reloc.get_r_info();
206       unsigned int r_sym = elfcpp::elf_r_sym<size>(r_info);
207       unsigned int r_type = elfcpp::elf_r_type<size>(r_info);
208
209       const Sized_symbol<size>* sym;
210
211       Symbol_value<size> symval;
212       const Symbol_value<size> *psymval;
213       if (r_sym < local_count)
214         {
215           sym = NULL;
216           psymval = object->local_symbol(r_sym);
217
218           // If the local symbol belongs to a section we are discarding,
219           // and that section is a debug section, try to find the
220           // corresponding kept section and map this symbol to its
221           // counterpart in the kept section.
222           bool is_ordinary;
223           unsigned int shndx = psymval->input_shndx(&is_ordinary);
224           if (is_ordinary
225               && shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF
226               && !object->is_section_included(shndx))
227             {
228               if (comdat_behavior == CB_UNDETERMINED)
229                 {
230                   std::string name = object->section_name(relinfo->data_shndx);
231                   comdat_behavior = get_comdat_behavior(name.c_str());
232                 }
233               if (comdat_behavior == CB_PRETEND)
234                 {
235                   bool found;
236                   typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr value =
237                     object->map_to_kept_section(shndx, &found);
238                   if (found)
239                     symval.set_output_value(value + psymval->input_value());
240                   else
241                     symval.set_output_value(0);
242                 }
243               else
244                 {
245                   if (comdat_behavior == CB_WARNING)
246                     gold_warning_at_location(relinfo, i, offset,
247                                              _("Relocation refers to discarded "
248                                                "comdat section"));
249                   symval.set_output_value(0);
250                 }
251               symval.set_no_output_symtab_entry();
252               psymval = &symval;
253             }
254         }
255       else
256         {
257           const Symbol* gsym = object->global_symbol(r_sym);
258           gold_assert(gsym != NULL);
259           if (gsym->is_forwarder())
260             gsym = relinfo->symtab->resolve_forwards(gsym);
261
262           sym = static_cast<const Sized_symbol<size>*>(gsym);
263           if (sym->has_symtab_index())
264             symval.set_output_symtab_index(sym->symtab_index());
265           else
266             symval.set_no_output_symtab_entry();
267           symval.set_output_value(sym->value());
268           psymval = &symval;
269         }
270
271       if (!relocate.relocate(relinfo, target, i, reloc, r_type, sym, psymval,
272                              view + offset, view_address + offset, view_size))
273         continue;
274
275       if (offset < 0 || static_cast<section_size_type>(offset) >= view_size)
276         {
277           gold_error_at_location(relinfo, i, offset,
278                                  _("reloc has bad offset %zu"),
279                                  static_cast<size_t>(offset));
280           continue;
281         }
282
283       if (sym != NULL
284           && sym->is_undefined()
285           && sym->binding() != elfcpp::STB_WEAK
286           && (!parameters->options().shared()       // -shared
287               || parameters->options().defs()))     // -z defs
288         gold_undefined_symbol(sym, relinfo, i, offset);
289
290       if (sym != NULL && sym->has_warning())
291         relinfo->symtab->issue_warning(sym, relinfo, i, offset);
292     }
293 }
294
295 // This class may be used as a typical class for the
296 // Scan_relocatable_reloc parameter to scan_relocatable_relocs.  The
297 // template parameter Classify_reloc must be a class type which
298 // provides a function get_size_for_reloc which returns the number of
299 // bytes to which a reloc applies.  This class is intended to capture
300 // the most typical target behaviour, while still permitting targets
301 // to define their own independent class for Scan_relocatable_reloc.
302
303 template<int sh_type, typename Classify_reloc>
304 class Default_scan_relocatable_relocs
305 {
306  public:
307   // Return the strategy to use for a local symbol which is not a
308   // section symbol, given the relocation type.
309   inline Relocatable_relocs::Reloc_strategy
310   local_non_section_strategy(unsigned int, Relobj*)
311   { return Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_COPY; }
312
313   // Return the strategy to use for a local symbol which is a section
314   // symbol, given the relocation type.
315   inline Relocatable_relocs::Reloc_strategy
316   local_section_strategy(unsigned int r_type, Relobj* object)
317   {
318     if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_RELA)
319       return Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_ADJUST_FOR_SECTION_RELA;
320     else
321       {
322         Classify_reloc classify;
323         switch (classify.get_size_for_reloc(r_type, object))
324           {
325           case 0:
326             return Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_ADJUST_FOR_SECTION_0;
327           case 1:
328             return Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_ADJUST_FOR_SECTION_1;
329           case 2:
330             return Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_ADJUST_FOR_SECTION_2;
331           case 4:
332             return Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_ADJUST_FOR_SECTION_4;
333           case 8:
334             return Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_ADJUST_FOR_SECTION_8;
335           default:
336             gold_unreachable();
337           }
338       }
339   }
340
341   // Return the strategy to use for a global symbol, given the
342   // relocation type, the object, and the symbol index.
343   inline Relocatable_relocs::Reloc_strategy
344   global_strategy(unsigned int, Relobj*, unsigned int)
345   { return Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_COPY; }
346 };
347
348 // Scan relocs during a relocatable link.  This is a default
349 // definition which should work for most targets.
350 // Scan_relocatable_reloc must name a class type which provides three
351 // functions which return a Relocatable_relocs::Reloc_strategy code:
352 // global_strategy, local_non_section_strategy, and
353 // local_section_strategy.  Most targets should be able to use
354 // Default_scan_relocatable_relocs as this class.
355
356 template<int size, bool big_endian, int sh_type,
357          typename Scan_relocatable_reloc>
358 void
359 scan_relocatable_relocs(
360     const General_options&,
361     Symbol_table*,
362     Layout*,
363     Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
364     unsigned int data_shndx,
365     const unsigned char* prelocs,
366     size_t reloc_count,
367     Output_section* output_section,
368     bool needs_special_offset_handling,
369     size_t local_symbol_count,
370     const unsigned char* plocal_syms,
371     Relocatable_relocs* rr)
372 {
373   typedef typename Reloc_types<sh_type, size, big_endian>::Reloc Reltype;
374   const int reloc_size = Reloc_types<sh_type, size, big_endian>::reloc_size;
375   const int sym_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::sym_size;
376   Scan_relocatable_reloc scan;
377
378   for (size_t i = 0; i < reloc_count; ++i, prelocs += reloc_size)
379     {
380       Reltype reloc(prelocs);
381
382       Relocatable_relocs::Reloc_strategy strategy;
383
384       if (needs_special_offset_handling
385           && !output_section->is_input_address_mapped(object, data_shndx,
386                                                       reloc.get_r_offset()))
387         strategy = Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_DISCARD;
388       else
389         {
390           typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_WXword r_info =
391             reloc.get_r_info();
392           const unsigned int r_sym = elfcpp::elf_r_sym<size>(r_info);
393           const unsigned int r_type = elfcpp::elf_r_type<size>(r_info);
394
395           if (r_sym >= local_symbol_count)
396             strategy = scan.global_strategy(r_type, object, r_sym);
397           else
398             {
399               gold_assert(plocal_syms != NULL);
400               typename elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian> lsym(plocal_syms
401                                                           + r_sym * sym_size);
402               unsigned int shndx = lsym.get_st_shndx();
403               bool is_ordinary;
404               shndx = object->adjust_sym_shndx(r_sym, shndx, &is_ordinary);
405               if (is_ordinary
406                   && shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF
407                   && !object->is_section_included(shndx))
408                 {
409                   // RELOC is a relocation against a local symbol
410                   // defined in a section we are discarding.  Discard
411                   // the reloc.  FIXME: Should we issue a warning?
412                   strategy = Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_DISCARD;
413                 }
414               else if (lsym.get_st_type() != elfcpp::STT_SECTION)
415                 strategy = scan.local_non_section_strategy(r_type, object);
416               else
417                 {
418                   strategy = scan.local_section_strategy(r_type, object);
419                   if (strategy != Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_DISCARD)
420                     {
421                       section_offset_type dummy;
422                       Output_section* os = object->output_section(shndx,
423                                                                   &dummy);
424                       os->set_needs_symtab_index();
425                     }
426                 }
427             }
428         }
429
430       rr->set_next_reloc_strategy(strategy);
431     }
432 }
433
434 // Relocate relocs during a relocatable link.  This is a default
435 // definition which should work for most targets.
436
437 template<int size, bool big_endian, int sh_type>
438 void
439 relocate_for_relocatable(
440     const Relocate_info<size, big_endian>* relinfo,
441     const unsigned char* prelocs,
442     size_t reloc_count,
443     Output_section* output_section,
444     off_t offset_in_output_section,
445     const Relocatable_relocs* rr,
446     unsigned char* view,
447     typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr view_address,
448     section_size_type,
449     unsigned char* reloc_view,
450     section_size_type reloc_view_size)
451 {
452   typedef typename Reloc_types<sh_type, size, big_endian>::Reloc Reltype;
453   typedef typename Reloc_types<sh_type, size, big_endian>::Reloc_write
454     Reltype_write;
455   const int reloc_size = Reloc_types<sh_type, size, big_endian>::reloc_size;
456
457   Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* const object = relinfo->object;
458   const unsigned int local_count = object->local_symbol_count();
459
460   unsigned char* pwrite = reloc_view;
461
462   for (size_t i = 0; i < reloc_count; ++i, prelocs += reloc_size)
463     {
464       Relocatable_relocs::Reloc_strategy strategy = rr->strategy(i);
465       if (strategy == Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_DISCARD)
466         continue;
467
468       Reltype reloc(prelocs);
469       Reltype_write reloc_write(pwrite);
470
471       typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_WXword r_info = reloc.get_r_info();
472       const unsigned int r_sym = elfcpp::elf_r_sym<size>(r_info);
473       const unsigned int r_type = elfcpp::elf_r_type<size>(r_info);
474
475       // Get the new symbol index.
476
477       unsigned int new_symndx;
478       if (r_sym < local_count)
479         {
480           switch (strategy)
481             {
482             case Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_COPY:
483               new_symndx = object->symtab_index(r_sym);
484               gold_assert(new_symndx != -1U);
485               break;
486
487             case Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_ADJUST_FOR_SECTION_RELA:
488             case Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_ADJUST_FOR_SECTION_0:
489             case Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_ADJUST_FOR_SECTION_1:
490             case Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_ADJUST_FOR_SECTION_2:
491             case Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_ADJUST_FOR_SECTION_4:
492             case Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_ADJUST_FOR_SECTION_8:
493               {
494                 // We are adjusting a section symbol.  We need to find
495                 // the symbol table index of the section symbol for
496                 // the output section corresponding to input section
497                 // in which this symbol is defined.
498                 gold_assert(r_sym < local_count);
499                 bool is_ordinary;
500                 unsigned int shndx =
501                   object->local_symbol_input_shndx(r_sym, &is_ordinary);
502                 gold_assert(is_ordinary);
503                 section_offset_type dummy;
504                 Output_section* os = object->output_section(shndx, &dummy);
505                 gold_assert(os != NULL);
506                 gold_assert(os->needs_symtab_index());
507                 new_symndx = os->symtab_index();
508               }
509               break;
510
511             default:
512               gold_unreachable();
513             }
514         }
515       else
516         {
517           const Symbol* gsym = object->global_symbol(r_sym);
518           gold_assert(gsym != NULL);
519           if (gsym->is_forwarder())
520             gsym = relinfo->symtab->resolve_forwards(gsym);
521
522           gold_assert(gsym->has_symtab_index());
523           new_symndx = gsym->symtab_index();
524         }
525
526       // Get the new offset--the location in the output section where
527       // this relocation should be applied.
528
529       off_t offset = reloc.get_r_offset();
530       off_t new_offset;
531       if (offset_in_output_section != -1)
532         new_offset = offset + offset_in_output_section;
533       else
534         {
535           new_offset = output_section->output_offset(object,
536                                                      relinfo->data_shndx,
537                                                      offset);
538           gold_assert(new_offset != -1);
539         }
540
541       // In an object file, r_offset is an offset within the section.
542       // In an executable or dynamic object, generated by
543       // --emit-relocs, r_offset is an absolute address.
544       if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
545         new_offset += view_address;
546
547       reloc_write.put_r_offset(new_offset);
548       reloc_write.put_r_info(elfcpp::elf_r_info<size>(new_symndx, r_type));
549
550       // Handle the reloc addend based on the strategy.
551
552       if (strategy == Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_COPY)
553         {
554           if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_RELA)
555             Reloc_types<sh_type, size, big_endian>::
556               copy_reloc_addend(&reloc_write,
557                                 &reloc);
558         }
559       else
560         {
561           // The relocation uses a section symbol in the input file.
562           // We are adjusting it to use a section symbol in the output
563           // file.  The input section symbol refers to some address in
564           // the input section.  We need the relocation in the output
565           // file to refer to that same address.  This adjustment to
566           // the addend is the same calculation we use for a simple
567           // absolute relocation for the input section symbol.
568
569           const Symbol_value<size>* psymval = object->local_symbol(r_sym);
570
571           unsigned char* padd = view + offset;
572           switch (strategy)
573             {
574             case Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_ADJUST_FOR_SECTION_RELA:
575               {
576                 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Swxword addend;
577                 addend = Reloc_types<sh_type, size, big_endian>::
578                            get_reloc_addend(&reloc);
579                 addend = psymval->value(object, addend);
580                 Reloc_types<sh_type, size, big_endian>::
581                   set_reloc_addend(&reloc_write, addend);
582               }
583               break;
584
585             case Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_ADJUST_FOR_SECTION_0:
586               break;
587
588             case Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_ADJUST_FOR_SECTION_1:
589               Relocate_functions<size, big_endian>::rel8(padd, object,
590                                                          psymval);
591               break;
592
593             case Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_ADJUST_FOR_SECTION_2:
594               Relocate_functions<size, big_endian>::rel16(padd, object,
595                                                           psymval);
596               break;
597
598             case Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_ADJUST_FOR_SECTION_4:
599               Relocate_functions<size, big_endian>::rel32(padd, object,
600                                                           psymval);
601               break;
602
603             case Relocatable_relocs::RELOC_ADJUST_FOR_SECTION_8:
604               Relocate_functions<size, big_endian>::rel64(padd, object,
605                                                           psymval);
606               break;
607
608             default:
609               gold_unreachable();
610             }
611         }
612
613       pwrite += reloc_size;
614     }
615
616   gold_assert(static_cast<section_size_type>(pwrite - reloc_view)
617               == reloc_view_size);
618 }
619
620 } // End namespace gold.
621
622 #endif // !defined(GOLD_TARGET_RELOC_H)