1 // stringpool.cc -- a string pool for gold
3 // Copyright 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
6 // This file is part of gold.
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
30 #include "parameters.h"
31 #include "stringpool.h"
36 template<typename Stringpool_char>
37 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::Stringpool_template()
38 : string_set_(), strings_(), strtab_size_(0), next_index_(1),
39 next_uncopied_key_(-1), zero_null_(true)
43 template<typename Stringpool_char>
44 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::~Stringpool_template()
46 for (typename std::list<Stringdata*>::iterator p = this->strings_.begin();
47 p != this->strings_.end();
49 delete[] reinterpret_cast<char*>(*p);
52 // Return the length of a string of arbitrary character type.
54 template<typename Stringpool_char>
56 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::string_length(const Stringpool_char* p)
64 // Specialize string_length for char. Maybe we could just use
65 // std::char_traits<>::length?
69 Stringpool_template<char>::string_length(const char* p)
74 // Equality comparison function.
76 template<typename Stringpool_char>
78 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::Stringpool_eq::operator()(
79 const Stringpool_char* s1,
80 const Stringpool_char* s2) const
88 // Specialize equality comparison for char.
92 Stringpool_template<char>::Stringpool_eq::operator()(const char* s1,
95 return strcmp(s1, s2) == 0;
100 template<typename Stringpool_char>
102 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::Stringpool_hash::operator()(
103 const Stringpool_char* s) const
105 // Fowler/Noll/Vo (FNV) hash (type FNV-1a).
106 if (sizeof(size_t) > 4)
108 size_t result = static_cast<size_t>(14695981039346656037ULL);
111 const char* p = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(s);
112 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(Stringpool_char); ++i)
114 result ^= (size_t) *p++;
115 result *= 1099511628211ULL;
123 size_t result = 2166136261UL;
126 const char* p = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(s);
127 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(Stringpool_char); ++i)
129 result ^= (size_t) *p++;
130 result *= 16777619UL;
138 // Add a string to the list of canonical strings. Return a pointer to
139 // the canonical string. If PKEY is not NULL, set *PKEY to the key.
141 template<typename Stringpool_char>
142 const Stringpool_char*
143 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::add_string(const Stringpool_char* s,
146 // We are in trouble if we've already computed the string offsets.
147 gold_assert(this->strtab_size_ == 0);
149 // The size we allocate for a new Stringdata.
150 const size_t buffer_size = 1000;
151 // The amount we multiply the Stringdata index when calculating the
153 const size_t key_mult = 1024;
154 gold_assert(key_mult >= buffer_size);
156 size_t len = (string_length(s) + 1) * sizeof(Stringpool_char);
160 if (len > buffer_size)
162 alc = sizeof(Stringdata) + len;
165 else if (this->strings_.empty())
166 alc = sizeof(Stringdata) + buffer_size;
169 Stringdata *psd = this->strings_.front();
170 if (len > psd->alc - psd->len)
171 alc = sizeof(Stringdata) + buffer_size;
174 char* ret = psd->data + psd->len;
178 *pkey = psd->index * key_mult + psd->len;
182 return reinterpret_cast<const Stringpool_char*>(ret);
186 Stringdata *psd = reinterpret_cast<Stringdata*>(new char[alc]);
187 psd->alc = alc - sizeof(Stringdata);
188 memcpy(psd->data, s, len);
190 psd->index = this->next_index_;
194 *pkey = psd->index * key_mult;
197 this->strings_.push_front(psd);
199 this->strings_.push_back(psd);
201 return reinterpret_cast<const Stringpool_char*>(psd->data);
204 // Add a string to a string pool.
206 template<typename Stringpool_char>
207 const Stringpool_char*
208 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::add(const Stringpool_char* s, bool copy,
211 // FIXME: This will look up the entry twice in the hash table. The
212 // problem is that we can't insert S before we canonicalize it. I
213 // don't think there is a way to handle this correctly with
214 // unordered_map, so this should be replaced with custom code to do
215 // what we need, which is to return the empty slot.
217 typename String_set_type::const_iterator p = this->string_set_.find(s);
218 if (p != this->string_set_.end())
221 *pkey = p->second.first;
226 const Stringpool_char* ret;
228 ret = this->add_string(s, &k);
232 k = this->next_uncopied_key_;
233 --this->next_uncopied_key_;
236 const off_t ozero = 0;
237 std::pair<const Stringpool_char*, Val> element(ret,
238 std::make_pair(k, ozero));
239 std::pair<typename String_set_type::iterator, bool> ins =
240 this->string_set_.insert(element);
241 gold_assert(ins.second);
249 // Add a prefix of a string to a string pool.
251 template<typename Stringpool_char>
252 const Stringpool_char*
253 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::add_prefix(const Stringpool_char* s,
257 // FIXME: This implementation should be rewritten when we rewrite
258 // the hash table to avoid copying.
259 std::basic_string<Stringpool_char> st(s, len);
260 return this->add(st.c_str(), true, pkey);
263 template<typename Stringpool_char>
264 const Stringpool_char*
265 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::find(const Stringpool_char* s,
268 typename String_set_type::const_iterator p = this->string_set_.find(s);
269 if (p == this->string_set_.end())
273 *pkey = p->second.first;
278 // Comparison routine used when sorting into an ELF strtab. We want
279 // to sort this so that when one string is a suffix of another, we
280 // always see the shorter string immediately after the longer string.
281 // For example, we want to see these strings in this order:
285 // When strings are not suffixes, we don't care what order they are
286 // in, but we need to ensure that suffixes wind up next to each other.
287 // So we do a reversed lexicographic sort on the reversed string.
289 template<typename Stringpool_char>
291 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::Stringpool_sort_comparison::operator()(
292 const Stringpool_sort_info& sort_info1,
293 const Stringpool_sort_info& sort_info2) const
295 const Stringpool_char* s1 = sort_info1.it->first;
296 const Stringpool_char* s2 = sort_info2.it->first;
297 const size_t len1 = sort_info1.string_length;
298 const size_t len2 = sort_info2.string_length;
299 const size_t minlen = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
300 const Stringpool_char* p1 = s1 + len1 - 1;
301 const Stringpool_char* p2 = s2 + len2 - 1;
302 for (size_t i = minlen; i > 0; --i, --p1, --p2)
310 // Return whether s1 is a suffix of s2.
312 template<typename Stringpool_char>
314 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::is_suffix(const Stringpool_char* s1,
316 const Stringpool_char* s2,
321 return memcmp(s1, s2 + len2 - len1, len1 * sizeof(Stringpool_char)) == 0;
324 // Turn the stringpool into an ELF strtab: determine the offsets of
325 // each string in the table.
327 template<typename Stringpool_char>
329 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::set_string_offsets()
331 if (this->strtab_size_ != 0)
333 // We've already computed the offsets.
337 const size_t charsize = sizeof(Stringpool_char);
339 // Offset 0 may be reserved for the empty string.
340 off_t offset = this->zero_null_ ? charsize : 0;
342 // Sorting to find suffixes can take over 25% of the total CPU time
343 // used by the linker. Since it's merely an optimization to reduce
344 // the strtab size, and gives a relatively small benefit (it's
345 // typically rare for a symbol to be a suffix of another), we only
346 // take the time to sort when the user asks for heavy optimization.
347 if (parameters->optimization_level() < 2)
349 for (typename String_set_type::iterator curr = this->string_set_.begin();
350 curr != this->string_set_.end();
353 if (this->zero_null_ && curr->first[0] == 0)
354 curr->second.second = 0;
357 curr->second.second = offset;
358 offset += (string_length(curr->first) + 1) * charsize;
364 size_t count = this->string_set_.size();
366 std::vector<Stringpool_sort_info> v;
369 for (typename String_set_type::iterator p = this->string_set_.begin();
370 p != this->string_set_.end();
372 v.push_back(Stringpool_sort_info(p, string_length(p->first)));
374 std::sort(v.begin(), v.end(), Stringpool_sort_comparison());
376 for (typename std::vector<Stringpool_sort_info>::iterator last = v.end(),
381 if (this->zero_null_ && curr->it->first[0] == 0)
382 curr->it->second.second = 0;
383 else if (last != v.end()
384 && is_suffix(curr->it->first, curr->string_length,
385 last->it->first, last->string_length))
386 curr->it->second.second = (last->it->second.second
387 + ((last->string_length
388 - curr->string_length)
392 curr->it->second.second = offset;
393 offset += (curr->string_length + 1) * charsize;
398 this->strtab_size_ = offset;
401 // Get the offset of a string in the ELF strtab. The string must
404 template<typename Stringpool_char>
406 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::get_offset(const Stringpool_char* s)
409 gold_assert(this->strtab_size_ != 0);
410 typename String_set_type::const_iterator p = this->string_set_.find(s);
411 if (p != this->string_set_.end())
412 return p->second.second;
416 // Write the ELF strtab into the output file at the specified offset.
418 template<typename Stringpool_char>
420 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::write(Output_file* of, off_t offset)
422 gold_assert(this->strtab_size_ != 0);
423 unsigned char* viewu = of->get_output_view(offset, this->strtab_size_);
424 char* view = reinterpret_cast<char*>(viewu);
425 if (this->zero_null_)
427 for (typename String_set_type::const_iterator p = this->string_set_.begin();
428 p != this->string_set_.end();
430 memcpy(view + p->second.second, p->first,
431 (string_length(p->first) + 1) * sizeof(Stringpool_char));
432 of->write_output_view(offset, this->strtab_size_, viewu);
435 // Instantiate the templates we need.
438 class Stringpool_template<char>;
441 class Stringpool_template<uint16_t>;
444 class Stringpool_template<uint32_t>;
446 } // End namespace gold.