1 // stringpool.cc -- a string pool for gold
3 // Copyright (C) 2006-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
6 // This file is part of gold.
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
30 #include "parameters.h"
31 #include "stringpool.h"
36 template<typename Stringpool_char>
37 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::Stringpool_template(uint64_t addralign)
38 : string_set_(), key_to_offset_(), strings_(), strtab_size_(0),
39 zero_null_(true), optimize_(false), offset_(sizeof(Stringpool_char)),
42 if (parameters->options_valid() && parameters->options().optimize() >= 2)
43 this->optimize_ = true;
46 template<typename Stringpool_char>
48 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::clear()
50 for (typename std::list<Stringdata*>::iterator p = this->strings_.begin();
51 p != this->strings_.end();
53 delete[] reinterpret_cast<char*>(*p);
54 this->strings_.clear();
55 this->key_to_offset_.clear();
56 this->string_set_.clear();
59 template<typename Stringpool_char>
60 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::~Stringpool_template()
65 // Resize the internal hashtable with the expectation we'll get n new
66 // elements. Note that the hashtable constructor takes a "number of
67 // buckets you'd like," rather than "number of elements you'd like,"
68 // but that's the best we can do.
70 template<typename Stringpool_char>
72 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::reserve(unsigned int n)
74 this->key_to_offset_.reserve(n);
76 #if defined(HAVE_UNORDERED_MAP)
77 this->string_set_.rehash(this->string_set_.size() + n);
79 #elif defined(HAVE_TR1_UNORDERED_MAP)
80 // rehash() implementation is broken in gcc 4.0.3's stl
81 //this->string_set_.rehash(this->string_set_.size() + n);
83 #elif defined(HAVE_EXT_HASH_MAP)
84 this->string_set_.resize(this->string_set_.size() + n);
88 // This is the generic "reserve" code, if no #ifdef above triggers.
89 String_set_type new_string_set(this->string_set_.size() + n);
90 new_string_set.insert(this->string_set_.begin(), this->string_set_.end());
91 this->string_set_.swap(new_string_set);
94 // Compare two strings of arbitrary character type for equality.
96 template<typename Stringpool_char>
98 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::string_equal(const Stringpool_char* s1,
99 const Stringpool_char* s2)
107 // Specialize string_equal for char.
111 Stringpool_template<char>::string_equal(const char* s1, const char* s2)
113 return strcmp(s1, s2) == 0;
116 // Equality comparison function for the hash table.
118 template<typename Stringpool_char>
120 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::Stringpool_eq::operator()(
122 const Hashkey& h2) const
124 return (h1.hash_code == h2.hash_code
125 && h1.length == h2.length
126 && (h1.string == h2.string
127 || memcmp(h1.string, h2.string,
128 h1.length * sizeof(Stringpool_char)) == 0));
131 // Hash function. The length is in characters, not bytes.
133 template<typename Stringpool_char>
135 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::string_hash(const Stringpool_char* s,
138 return gold::string_hash<Stringpool_char>(s, length);
141 // Add the string S to the list of canonical strings. Return a
142 // pointer to the canonical string. If PKEY is not NULL, set *PKEY to
143 // the key. LENGTH is the length of S in characters. Note that S may
144 // not be NUL terminated.
146 template<typename Stringpool_char>
147 const Stringpool_char*
148 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::add_string(const Stringpool_char* s,
151 // We are in trouble if we've already computed the string offsets.
152 gold_assert(this->strtab_size_ == 0);
154 // The size we allocate for a new Stringdata.
155 const size_t buffer_size = 1000;
156 // The amount we multiply the Stringdata index when calculating the
158 const size_t key_mult = 1024;
159 gold_assert(key_mult >= buffer_size);
161 // Convert len to the number of bytes we need to allocate, including
162 // the null character.
163 len = (len + 1) * sizeof(Stringpool_char);
167 if (len > buffer_size)
169 alc = sizeof(Stringdata) + len;
172 else if (this->strings_.empty())
173 alc = sizeof(Stringdata) + buffer_size;
176 Stringdata* psd = this->strings_.front();
177 if (len > psd->alc - psd->len)
178 alc = sizeof(Stringdata) + buffer_size;
181 char* ret = psd->data + psd->len;
182 memcpy(ret, s, len - sizeof(Stringpool_char));
183 memset(ret + len - sizeof(Stringpool_char), 0,
184 sizeof(Stringpool_char));
188 return reinterpret_cast<const Stringpool_char*>(ret);
192 Stringdata* psd = reinterpret_cast<Stringdata*>(new char[alc]);
193 psd->alc = alc - sizeof(Stringdata);
194 memcpy(psd->data, s, len - sizeof(Stringpool_char));
195 memset(psd->data + len - sizeof(Stringpool_char), 0,
196 sizeof(Stringpool_char));
200 this->strings_.push_front(psd);
202 this->strings_.push_back(psd);
204 return reinterpret_cast<const Stringpool_char*>(psd->data);
207 // Add a string to a string pool.
209 template<typename Stringpool_char>
210 const Stringpool_char*
211 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::add(const Stringpool_char* s, bool copy,
214 return this->add_with_length(s, string_length(s), copy, pkey);
217 // Add a new key offset entry.
219 template<typename Stringpool_char>
221 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::new_key_offset(size_t length)
223 section_offset_type offset;
224 if (this->zero_null_ && length == 0)
228 offset = this->offset_;
229 // Align non-zero length strings.
231 offset = align_address(offset, this->addralign_);
232 this->offset_ = offset + (length + 1) * sizeof(Stringpool_char);
234 this->key_to_offset_.push_back(offset);
237 template<typename Stringpool_char>
238 const Stringpool_char*
239 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::add_with_length(const Stringpool_char* s,
244 typedef std::pair<typename String_set_type::iterator, bool> Insert_type;
246 // We add 1 so that 0 is always invalid.
247 const Key k = this->key_to_offset_.size() + 1;
251 // When we don't need to copy the string, we can call insert
254 std::pair<Hashkey, Hashval> element(Hashkey(s, length), k);
256 Insert_type ins = this->string_set_.insert(element);
258 typename String_set_type::const_iterator p = ins.first;
262 // We just added the string. The key value has now been
264 this->new_key_offset(length);
268 gold_assert(k != p->second);
273 return p->first.string;
276 // When we have to copy the string, we look it up twice in the hash
277 // table. The problem is that we can't insert S before we
278 // canonicalize it by copying it into the canonical list. The hash
279 // code will only be computed once.
281 Hashkey hk(s, length);
282 typename String_set_type::const_iterator p = this->string_set_.find(hk);
283 if (p != this->string_set_.end())
287 return p->first.string;
290 this->new_key_offset(length);
292 hk.string = this->add_string(s, length);
293 // The contents of the string stay the same, so we don't need to
294 // adjust hk.hash_code or hk.length.
296 std::pair<Hashkey, Hashval> element(hk, k);
298 Insert_type ins = this->string_set_.insert(element);
299 gold_assert(ins.second);
306 template<typename Stringpool_char>
307 const Stringpool_char*
308 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::find(const Stringpool_char* s,
312 typename String_set_type::const_iterator p = this->string_set_.find(hk);
313 if (p == this->string_set_.end())
319 return p->first.string;
322 // Comparison routine used when sorting into an ELF strtab. We want
323 // to sort this so that when one string is a suffix of another, we
324 // always see the shorter string immediately after the longer string.
325 // For example, we want to see these strings in this order:
329 // When strings are not suffixes, we don't care what order they are
330 // in, but we need to ensure that suffixes wind up next to each other.
331 // So we do a reversed lexicographic sort on the reversed string.
333 template<typename Stringpool_char>
335 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::Stringpool_sort_comparison::operator()(
336 const Stringpool_sort_info& sort_info1,
337 const Stringpool_sort_info& sort_info2) const
339 const Hashkey& h1(sort_info1->first);
340 const Hashkey& h2(sort_info2->first);
341 const Stringpool_char* s1 = h1.string;
342 const Stringpool_char* s2 = h2.string;
343 const size_t len1 = h1.length;
344 const size_t len2 = h2.length;
345 const size_t minlen = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
346 const Stringpool_char* p1 = s1 + len1 - 1;
347 const Stringpool_char* p2 = s2 + len2 - 1;
348 for (size_t i = minlen; i > 0; --i, --p1, --p2)
356 // Return whether s1 is a suffix of s2.
358 template<typename Stringpool_char>
360 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::is_suffix(const Stringpool_char* s1,
362 const Stringpool_char* s2,
367 return memcmp(s1, s2 + len2 - len1, len1 * sizeof(Stringpool_char)) == 0;
370 // Turn the stringpool into an ELF strtab: determine the offsets of
371 // each string in the table.
373 template<typename Stringpool_char>
375 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::set_string_offsets()
377 if (this->strtab_size_ != 0)
379 // We've already computed the offsets.
383 const size_t charsize = sizeof(Stringpool_char);
385 // Offset 0 may be reserved for the empty string.
386 section_offset_type offset = this->zero_null_ ? charsize : 0;
388 // Sorting to find suffixes can take over 25% of the total CPU time
389 // used by the linker. Since it's merely an optimization to reduce
390 // the strtab size, and gives a relatively small benefit (it's
391 // typically rare for a symbol to be a suffix of another), we only
392 // take the time to sort when the user asks for heavy optimization.
393 if (!this->optimize_)
395 // If we are not optimizing, the offsets are already assigned.
396 offset = this->offset_;
400 size_t count = this->string_set_.size();
402 std::vector<Stringpool_sort_info> v;
405 for (typename String_set_type::iterator p = this->string_set_.begin();
406 p != this->string_set_.end();
408 v.push_back(Stringpool_sort_info(p));
410 std::sort(v.begin(), v.end(), Stringpool_sort_comparison());
412 section_offset_type last_offset = -1;
413 for (typename std::vector<Stringpool_sort_info>::iterator last = v.end(),
418 section_offset_type this_offset;
419 if (this->zero_null_ && (*curr)->first.string[0] == 0)
421 else if (last != v.end()
422 && is_suffix((*curr)->first.string,
423 (*curr)->first.length,
424 (*last)->first.string,
425 (*last)->first.length))
426 this_offset = (last_offset
427 + (((*last)->first.length - (*curr)->first.length)
431 this_offset = align_address(offset, this->addralign_);
432 offset = this_offset + ((*curr)->first.length + 1) * charsize;
434 this->key_to_offset_[(*curr)->second - 1] = this_offset;
435 last_offset = this_offset;
439 this->strtab_size_ = offset;
442 // Get the offset of a string in the ELF strtab. The string must
445 template<typename Stringpool_char>
447 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::get_offset(const Stringpool_char* s)
450 return this->get_offset_with_length(s, string_length(s));
453 template<typename Stringpool_char>
455 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::get_offset_with_length(
456 const Stringpool_char* s,
459 gold_assert(this->strtab_size_ != 0);
460 Hashkey hk(s, length);
461 typename String_set_type::const_iterator p = this->string_set_.find(hk);
462 if (p != this->string_set_.end())
463 return this->key_to_offset_[p->second - 1];
467 // Write the ELF strtab into the buffer.
469 template<typename Stringpool_char>
471 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::write_to_buffer(
472 unsigned char* buffer,
473 section_size_type bufsize)
475 gold_assert(this->strtab_size_ != 0);
476 gold_assert(bufsize >= this->strtab_size_);
477 if (this->zero_null_)
479 for (typename String_set_type::const_iterator p = this->string_set_.begin();
480 p != this->string_set_.end();
483 const int len = (p->first.length + 1) * sizeof(Stringpool_char);
484 const section_offset_type offset = this->key_to_offset_[p->second - 1];
485 gold_assert(static_cast<section_size_type>(offset) + len
486 <= this->strtab_size_);
487 memcpy(buffer + offset, p->first.string, len);
491 // Write the ELF strtab into the output file at the specified offset.
493 template<typename Stringpool_char>
495 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::write(Output_file* of, off_t offset)
497 gold_assert(this->strtab_size_ != 0);
498 unsigned char* view = of->get_output_view(offset, this->strtab_size_);
499 this->write_to_buffer(view, this->strtab_size_);
500 of->write_output_view(offset, this->strtab_size_, view);
503 // Print statistical information to stderr. This is used for --stats.
505 template<typename Stringpool_char>
507 Stringpool_template<Stringpool_char>::print_stats(const char* name) const
509 #if defined(HAVE_UNORDERED_MAP) || defined(HAVE_TR1_UNORDERED_MAP) || defined(HAVE_EXT_HASH_MAP)
510 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: %s entries: %zu; buckets: %zu\n"),
511 program_name, name, this->string_set_.size(),
512 this->string_set_.bucket_count());
514 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: %s entries: %zu\n"),
515 program_name, name, this->table_.size());
517 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: %s Stringdata structures: %zu\n"),
518 program_name, name, this->strings_.size());
521 // Instantiate the templates we need.
524 class Stringpool_template<char>;
527 class Stringpool_template<uint16_t>;
530 class Stringpool_template<uint32_t>;
532 } // End namespace gold.