* gold.h (is_wildcard_string): New function.
[external/binutils.git] / gold / script-sections.cc
1 // script-sections.cc -- linker script SECTIONS for gold
2
3 // Copyright 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
5
6 // This file is part of gold.
7
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
12
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
22
23 #include "gold.h"
24
25 #include <cstring>
26 #include <algorithm>
27 #include <list>
28 #include <map>
29 #include <string>
30 #include <vector>
31 #include <fnmatch.h>
32
33 #include "parameters.h"
34 #include "object.h"
35 #include "layout.h"
36 #include "output.h"
37 #include "script-c.h"
38 #include "script.h"
39 #include "script-sections.h"
40
41 // Support for the SECTIONS clause in linker scripts.
42
43 namespace gold
44 {
45
46 // Manage orphan sections.  This is intended to be largely compatible
47 // with the GNU linker.  The Linux kernel implicitly relies on
48 // something similar to the GNU linker's orphan placement.  We
49 // originally used a simpler scheme here, but it caused the kernel
50 // build to fail, and was also rather inefficient.
51
52 class Orphan_section_placement
53 {
54  private:
55   typedef Script_sections::Elements_iterator Elements_iterator;
56
57  public:
58   Orphan_section_placement();
59
60   // Handle an output section during initialization of this mapping.
61   void
62   output_section_init(const std::string& name, Output_section*,
63                       Elements_iterator location);
64
65   // Initialize the last location.
66   void
67   last_init(Elements_iterator location);
68
69   // Set *PWHERE to the address of an iterator pointing to the
70   // location to use for an orphan section.  Return true if the
71   // iterator has a value, false otherwise.
72   bool
73   find_place(Output_section*, Elements_iterator** pwhere);
74
75   // Return the iterator being used for sections at the very end of
76   // the linker script.
77   Elements_iterator
78   last_place() const;
79
80  private:
81   // The places that we specifically recognize.  This list is copied
82   // from the GNU linker.
83   enum Place_index
84   {
85     PLACE_TEXT,
86     PLACE_RODATA,
87     PLACE_DATA,
88     PLACE_TLS,
89     PLACE_TLS_BSS,
90     PLACE_BSS,
91     PLACE_REL,
92     PLACE_INTERP,
93     PLACE_NONALLOC,
94     PLACE_LAST,
95     PLACE_MAX
96   };
97
98   // The information we keep for a specific place.
99   struct Place
100   {
101     // The name of sections for this place.
102     const char* name;
103     // Whether we have a location for this place.
104     bool have_location;
105     // The iterator for this place.
106     Elements_iterator location;
107   };
108
109   // Initialize one place element.
110   void
111   initialize_place(Place_index, const char*);
112
113   // The places.
114   Place places_[PLACE_MAX];
115   // True if this is the first call to output_section_init.
116   bool first_init_;
117 };
118
119 // Initialize Orphan_section_placement.
120
121 Orphan_section_placement::Orphan_section_placement()
122   : first_init_(true)
123 {
124   this->initialize_place(PLACE_TEXT, ".text");
125   this->initialize_place(PLACE_RODATA, ".rodata");
126   this->initialize_place(PLACE_DATA, ".data");
127   this->initialize_place(PLACE_TLS, NULL);
128   this->initialize_place(PLACE_TLS_BSS, NULL);
129   this->initialize_place(PLACE_BSS, ".bss");
130   this->initialize_place(PLACE_REL, NULL);
131   this->initialize_place(PLACE_INTERP, ".interp");
132   this->initialize_place(PLACE_NONALLOC, NULL);
133   this->initialize_place(PLACE_LAST, NULL);
134 }
135
136 // Initialize one place element.
137
138 void
139 Orphan_section_placement::initialize_place(Place_index index, const char* name)
140 {
141   this->places_[index].name = name;
142   this->places_[index].have_location = false;
143 }
144
145 // While initializing the Orphan_section_placement information, this
146 // is called once for each output section named in the linker script.
147 // If we found an output section during the link, it will be passed in
148 // OS.
149
150 void
151 Orphan_section_placement::output_section_init(const std::string& name,
152                                               Output_section* os,
153                                               Elements_iterator location)
154 {
155   bool first_init = this->first_init_;
156   this->first_init_ = false;
157
158   for (int i = 0; i < PLACE_MAX; ++i)
159     {
160       if (this->places_[i].name != NULL && this->places_[i].name == name)
161         {
162           if (this->places_[i].have_location)
163             {
164               // We have already seen a section with this name.
165               return;
166             }
167
168           this->places_[i].location = location;
169           this->places_[i].have_location = true;
170
171           // If we just found the .bss section, restart the search for
172           // an unallocated section.  This follows the GNU linker's
173           // behaviour.
174           if (i == PLACE_BSS)
175             this->places_[PLACE_NONALLOC].have_location = false;
176
177           return;
178         }
179     }
180
181   // Relocation sections.
182   if (!this->places_[PLACE_REL].have_location
183       && os != NULL
184       && (os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_REL || os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_RELA)
185       && (os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
186     {
187       this->places_[PLACE_REL].location = location;
188       this->places_[PLACE_REL].have_location = true;
189     }
190
191   // We find the location for unallocated sections by finding the
192   // first debugging or comment section after the BSS section (if
193   // there is one).
194   if (!this->places_[PLACE_NONALLOC].have_location
195       && (name == ".comment" || Layout::is_debug_info_section(name.c_str())))
196     {
197       // We add orphan sections after the location in PLACES_.  We
198       // want to store unallocated sections before LOCATION.  If this
199       // is the very first section, we can't use it.
200       if (!first_init)
201         {
202           --location;
203           this->places_[PLACE_NONALLOC].location = location;
204           this->places_[PLACE_NONALLOC].have_location = true;
205         }
206     }
207 }
208
209 // Initialize the last location.
210
211 void
212 Orphan_section_placement::last_init(Elements_iterator location)
213 {
214   this->places_[PLACE_LAST].location = location;
215   this->places_[PLACE_LAST].have_location = true;
216 }
217
218 // Set *PWHERE to the address of an iterator pointing to the location
219 // to use for an orphan section.  Return true if the iterator has a
220 // value, false otherwise.
221
222 bool
223 Orphan_section_placement::find_place(Output_section* os,
224                                      Elements_iterator** pwhere)
225 {
226   // Figure out where OS should go.  This is based on the GNU linker
227   // code.  FIXME: The GNU linker handles small data sections
228   // specially, but we don't.
229   elfcpp::Elf_Word type = os->type();
230   elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = os->flags();
231   Place_index index;
232   if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
233       && !Layout::is_debug_info_section(os->name()))
234     index = PLACE_NONALLOC;
235   else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
236     index = PLACE_LAST;
237   else if (type == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE)
238     index = PLACE_INTERP;
239   else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
240     {
241       if (type == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
242         index = PLACE_TLS_BSS;
243       else
244         index = PLACE_TLS;
245     }
246   else if (type == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
247     index = PLACE_BSS;
248   else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
249     index = PLACE_DATA;
250   else if (type == elfcpp::SHT_REL || type == elfcpp::SHT_RELA)
251     index = PLACE_REL;
252   else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) == 0)
253     index = PLACE_RODATA;
254   else
255     index = PLACE_TEXT;
256
257   // If we don't have a location yet, try to find one based on a
258   // plausible ordering of sections.
259   if (!this->places_[index].have_location)
260     {
261       Place_index follow;
262       switch (index)
263         {
264         default:
265           follow = PLACE_MAX;
266           break;
267         case PLACE_RODATA:
268           follow = PLACE_TEXT;
269           break;
270         case PLACE_BSS:
271           follow = PLACE_DATA;
272           break;
273         case PLACE_REL:
274           follow = PLACE_TEXT;
275           break;
276         case PLACE_INTERP:
277           follow = PLACE_TEXT;
278           break;
279         case PLACE_TLS:
280           follow = PLACE_DATA;
281           break;
282         case PLACE_TLS_BSS:
283           follow = PLACE_TLS;
284           if (!this->places_[PLACE_TLS].have_location)
285             follow = PLACE_DATA;
286           break;
287         }
288       if (follow != PLACE_MAX && this->places_[follow].have_location)
289         {
290           // Set the location of INDEX to the location of FOLLOW.  The
291           // location of INDEX will then be incremented by the caller,
292           // so anything in INDEX will continue to be after anything
293           // in FOLLOW.
294           this->places_[index].location = this->places_[follow].location;
295           this->places_[index].have_location = true;
296         }
297     }
298
299   *pwhere = &this->places_[index].location;
300   bool ret = this->places_[index].have_location;
301
302   // The caller will set the location.
303   this->places_[index].have_location = true;
304
305   return ret;
306 }
307
308 // Return the iterator being used for sections at the very end of the
309 // linker script.
310
311 Orphan_section_placement::Elements_iterator
312 Orphan_section_placement::last_place() const
313 {
314   gold_assert(this->places_[PLACE_LAST].have_location);
315   return this->places_[PLACE_LAST].location;
316 }
317
318 // An element in a SECTIONS clause.
319
320 class Sections_element
321 {
322  public:
323   Sections_element()
324   { }
325
326   virtual ~Sections_element()
327   { }
328
329   // Return whether an output section is relro.
330   virtual bool
331   is_relro() const
332   { return false; }
333
334   // Record that an output section is relro.
335   virtual void
336   set_is_relro()
337   { }
338
339   // Create any required output sections.  The only real
340   // implementation is in Output_section_definition.
341   virtual void
342   create_sections(Layout*)
343   { }
344
345   // Add any symbol being defined to the symbol table.
346   virtual void
347   add_symbols_to_table(Symbol_table*)
348   { }
349
350   // Finalize symbols and check assertions.
351   virtual void
352   finalize_symbols(Symbol_table*, const Layout*, uint64_t*)
353   { }
354
355   // Return the output section name to use for an input file name and
356   // section name.  This only real implementation is in
357   // Output_section_definition.
358   virtual const char*
359   output_section_name(const char*, const char*, Output_section***,
360                       Script_sections::Section_type*)
361   { return NULL; }
362
363   // Initialize OSP with an output section.
364   virtual void
365   orphan_section_init(Orphan_section_placement*,
366                       Script_sections::Elements_iterator)
367   { }
368
369   // Set section addresses.  This includes applying assignments if the
370   // the expression is an absolute value.
371   virtual void
372   set_section_addresses(Symbol_table*, Layout*, uint64_t*, uint64_t*,
373                         uint64_t*)
374   { }
375
376   // Check a constraint (ONLY_IF_RO, etc.) on an output section.  If
377   // this section is constrained, and the input sections do not match,
378   // return the constraint, and set *POSD.
379   virtual Section_constraint
380   check_constraint(Output_section_definition**)
381   { return CONSTRAINT_NONE; }
382
383   // See if this is the alternate output section for a constrained
384   // output section.  If it is, transfer the Output_section and return
385   // true.  Otherwise return false.
386   virtual bool
387   alternate_constraint(Output_section_definition*, Section_constraint)
388   { return false; }
389
390   // Get the list of segments to use for an allocated section when
391   // using a PHDRS clause.  If this is an allocated section, return
392   // the Output_section, and set *PHDRS_LIST (the first parameter) to
393   // the list of PHDRS to which it should be attached.  If the PHDRS
394   // were not specified, don't change *PHDRS_LIST.  When not returning
395   // NULL, set *ORPHAN (the second parameter) according to whether
396   // this is an orphan section--one that is not mentioned in the
397   // linker script.
398   virtual Output_section*
399   allocate_to_segment(String_list**, bool*)
400   { return NULL; }
401
402   // Look for an output section by name and return the address, the
403   // load address, the alignment, and the size.  This is used when an
404   // expression refers to an output section which was not actually
405   // created.  This returns true if the section was found, false
406   // otherwise.  The only real definition is for
407   // Output_section_definition.
408   virtual bool
409   get_output_section_info(const char*, uint64_t*, uint64_t*, uint64_t*,
410                           uint64_t*) const
411   { return false; }
412
413   // Return the associated Output_section if there is one.
414   virtual Output_section*
415   get_output_section() const
416   { return NULL; }
417
418   // Print the element for debugging purposes.
419   virtual void
420   print(FILE* f) const = 0;
421 };
422
423 // An assignment in a SECTIONS clause outside of an output section.
424
425 class Sections_element_assignment : public Sections_element
426 {
427  public:
428   Sections_element_assignment(const char* name, size_t namelen,
429                               Expression* val, bool provide, bool hidden)
430     : assignment_(name, namelen, false, val, provide, hidden)
431   { }
432
433   // Add the symbol to the symbol table.
434   void
435   add_symbols_to_table(Symbol_table* symtab)
436   { this->assignment_.add_to_table(symtab); }
437
438   // Finalize the symbol.
439   void
440   finalize_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, const Layout* layout,
441                    uint64_t* dot_value)
442   {
443     this->assignment_.finalize_with_dot(symtab, layout, *dot_value, NULL);
444   }
445
446   // Set the section address.  There is no section here, but if the
447   // value is absolute, we set the symbol.  This permits us to use
448   // absolute symbols when setting dot.
449   void
450   set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout,
451                         uint64_t* dot_value, uint64_t*, uint64_t*)
452   {
453     this->assignment_.set_if_absolute(symtab, layout, true, *dot_value);
454   }
455
456   // Print for debugging.
457   void
458   print(FILE* f) const
459   {
460     fprintf(f, "  ");
461     this->assignment_.print(f);
462   }
463
464  private:
465   Symbol_assignment assignment_;
466 };
467
468 // An assignment to the dot symbol in a SECTIONS clause outside of an
469 // output section.
470
471 class Sections_element_dot_assignment : public Sections_element
472 {
473  public:
474   Sections_element_dot_assignment(Expression* val)
475     : val_(val)
476   { }
477
478   // Finalize the symbol.
479   void
480   finalize_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, const Layout* layout,
481                    uint64_t* dot_value)
482   {
483     // We ignore the section of the result because outside of an
484     // output section definition the dot symbol is always considered
485     // to be absolute.
486     Output_section* dummy;
487     *dot_value = this->val_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true, *dot_value,
488                                            NULL, &dummy, NULL);
489   }
490
491   // Update the dot symbol while setting section addresses.
492   void
493   set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout,
494                         uint64_t* dot_value, uint64_t* dot_alignment,
495                         uint64_t* load_address)
496   {
497     Output_section* dummy;
498     *dot_value = this->val_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, false, *dot_value,
499                                            NULL, &dummy, dot_alignment);
500     *load_address = *dot_value;
501   }
502
503   // Print for debugging.
504   void
505   print(FILE* f) const
506   {
507     fprintf(f, "  . = ");
508     this->val_->print(f);
509     fprintf(f, "\n");
510   }
511
512  private:
513   Expression* val_;
514 };
515
516 // An assertion in a SECTIONS clause outside of an output section.
517
518 class Sections_element_assertion : public Sections_element
519 {
520  public:
521   Sections_element_assertion(Expression* check, const char* message,
522                              size_t messagelen)
523     : assertion_(check, message, messagelen)
524   { }
525
526   // Check the assertion.
527   void
528   finalize_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, const Layout* layout, uint64_t*)
529   { this->assertion_.check(symtab, layout); }
530
531   // Print for debugging.
532   void
533   print(FILE* f) const
534   {
535     fprintf(f, "  ");
536     this->assertion_.print(f);
537   }
538
539  private:
540   Script_assertion assertion_;
541 };
542
543 // An element in an output section in a SECTIONS clause.
544
545 class Output_section_element
546 {
547  public:
548   // A list of input sections.
549   typedef std::list<Output_section::Input_section> Input_section_list;
550
551   Output_section_element()
552   { }
553
554   virtual ~Output_section_element()
555   { }
556
557   // Return whether this element requires an output section to exist.
558   virtual bool
559   needs_output_section() const
560   { return false; }
561
562   // Add any symbol being defined to the symbol table.
563   virtual void
564   add_symbols_to_table(Symbol_table*)
565   { }
566
567   // Finalize symbols and check assertions.
568   virtual void
569   finalize_symbols(Symbol_table*, const Layout*, uint64_t*, Output_section**)
570   { }
571
572   // Return whether this element matches FILE_NAME and SECTION_NAME.
573   // The only real implementation is in Output_section_element_input.
574   virtual bool
575   match_name(const char*, const char*) const
576   { return false; }
577
578   // Set section addresses.  This includes applying assignments if the
579   // the expression is an absolute value.
580   virtual void
581   set_section_addresses(Symbol_table*, Layout*, Output_section*, uint64_t,
582                         uint64_t*, uint64_t*, Output_section**, std::string*,
583                         Input_section_list*)
584   { }
585
586   // Print the element for debugging purposes.
587   virtual void
588   print(FILE* f) const = 0;
589
590  protected:
591   // Return a fill string that is LENGTH bytes long, filling it with
592   // FILL.
593   std::string
594   get_fill_string(const std::string* fill, section_size_type length) const;
595 };
596
597 std::string
598 Output_section_element::get_fill_string(const std::string* fill,
599                                         section_size_type length) const
600 {
601   std::string this_fill;
602   this_fill.reserve(length);
603   while (this_fill.length() + fill->length() <= length)
604     this_fill += *fill;
605   if (this_fill.length() < length)
606     this_fill.append(*fill, 0, length - this_fill.length());
607   return this_fill;
608 }
609
610 // A symbol assignment in an output section.
611
612 class Output_section_element_assignment : public Output_section_element
613 {
614  public:
615   Output_section_element_assignment(const char* name, size_t namelen,
616                                     Expression* val, bool provide,
617                                     bool hidden)
618     : assignment_(name, namelen, false, val, provide, hidden)
619   { }
620
621   // Add the symbol to the symbol table.
622   void
623   add_symbols_to_table(Symbol_table* symtab)
624   { this->assignment_.add_to_table(symtab); }
625
626   // Finalize the symbol.
627   void
628   finalize_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, const Layout* layout,
629                    uint64_t* dot_value, Output_section** dot_section)
630   {
631     this->assignment_.finalize_with_dot(symtab, layout, *dot_value,
632                                         *dot_section);
633   }
634
635   // Set the section address.  There is no section here, but if the
636   // value is absolute, we set the symbol.  This permits us to use
637   // absolute symbols when setting dot.
638   void
639   set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout, Output_section*,
640                         uint64_t, uint64_t* dot_value, uint64_t*,
641                         Output_section**, std::string*, Input_section_list*)
642   {
643     this->assignment_.set_if_absolute(symtab, layout, true, *dot_value);
644   }
645
646   // Print for debugging.
647   void
648   print(FILE* f) const
649   {
650     fprintf(f, "    ");
651     this->assignment_.print(f);
652   }
653
654  private:
655   Symbol_assignment assignment_;
656 };
657
658 // An assignment to the dot symbol in an output section.
659
660 class Output_section_element_dot_assignment : public Output_section_element
661 {
662  public:
663   Output_section_element_dot_assignment(Expression* val)
664     : val_(val)
665   { }
666
667   // Finalize the symbol.
668   void
669   finalize_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, const Layout* layout,
670                    uint64_t* dot_value, Output_section** dot_section)
671   {
672     *dot_value = this->val_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true, *dot_value,
673                                            *dot_section, dot_section, NULL);
674   }
675
676   // Update the dot symbol while setting section addresses.
677   void
678   set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout, Output_section*,
679                         uint64_t, uint64_t* dot_value, uint64_t*,
680                         Output_section**, std::string*, Input_section_list*);
681
682   // Print for debugging.
683   void
684   print(FILE* f) const
685   {
686     fprintf(f, "    . = ");
687     this->val_->print(f);
688     fprintf(f, "\n");
689   }
690
691  private:
692   Expression* val_;
693 };
694
695 // Update the dot symbol while setting section addresses.
696
697 void
698 Output_section_element_dot_assignment::set_section_addresses(
699     Symbol_table* symtab,
700     Layout* layout,
701     Output_section* output_section,
702     uint64_t,
703     uint64_t* dot_value,
704     uint64_t* dot_alignment,
705     Output_section** dot_section,
706     std::string* fill,
707     Input_section_list*)
708 {
709   uint64_t next_dot = this->val_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, false,
710                                                 *dot_value, *dot_section,
711                                                 dot_section, dot_alignment);
712   if (next_dot < *dot_value)
713     gold_error(_("dot may not move backward"));
714   if (next_dot > *dot_value && output_section != NULL)
715     {
716       section_size_type length = convert_to_section_size_type(next_dot
717                                                               - *dot_value);
718       Output_section_data* posd;
719       if (fill->empty())
720         posd = new Output_data_zero_fill(length, 0);
721       else
722         {
723           std::string this_fill = this->get_fill_string(fill, length);
724           posd = new Output_data_const(this_fill, 0);
725         }
726       output_section->add_output_section_data(posd);
727       layout->new_output_section_data_from_script(posd);
728     }
729   *dot_value = next_dot;
730 }
731
732 // An assertion in an output section.
733
734 class Output_section_element_assertion : public Output_section_element
735 {
736  public:
737   Output_section_element_assertion(Expression* check, const char* message,
738                                    size_t messagelen)
739     : assertion_(check, message, messagelen)
740   { }
741
742   void
743   print(FILE* f) const
744   {
745     fprintf(f, "    ");
746     this->assertion_.print(f);
747   }
748
749  private:
750   Script_assertion assertion_;
751 };
752
753 // We use a special instance of Output_section_data to handle BYTE,
754 // SHORT, etc.  This permits forward references to symbols in the
755 // expressions.
756
757 class Output_data_expression : public Output_section_data
758 {
759  public:
760   Output_data_expression(int size, bool is_signed, Expression* val,
761                          const Symbol_table* symtab, const Layout* layout,
762                          uint64_t dot_value, Output_section* dot_section)
763     : Output_section_data(size, 0, true),
764       is_signed_(is_signed), val_(val), symtab_(symtab),
765       layout_(layout), dot_value_(dot_value), dot_section_(dot_section)
766   { }
767
768  protected:
769   // Write the data to the output file.
770   void
771   do_write(Output_file*);
772
773   // Write the data to a buffer.
774   void
775   do_write_to_buffer(unsigned char*);
776
777   // Write to a map file.
778   void
779   do_print_to_mapfile(Mapfile* mapfile) const
780   { mapfile->print_output_data(this, _("** expression")); }
781
782  private:
783   template<bool big_endian>
784   void
785   endian_write_to_buffer(uint64_t, unsigned char*);
786
787   bool is_signed_;
788   Expression* val_;
789   const Symbol_table* symtab_;
790   const Layout* layout_;
791   uint64_t dot_value_;
792   Output_section* dot_section_;
793 };
794
795 // Write the data element to the output file.
796
797 void
798 Output_data_expression::do_write(Output_file* of)
799 {
800   unsigned char* view = of->get_output_view(this->offset(), this->data_size());
801   this->write_to_buffer(view);
802   of->write_output_view(this->offset(), this->data_size(), view);
803 }
804
805 // Write the data element to a buffer.
806
807 void
808 Output_data_expression::do_write_to_buffer(unsigned char* buf)
809 {
810   Output_section* dummy;
811   uint64_t val = this->val_->eval_with_dot(this->symtab_, this->layout_,
812                                            true, this->dot_value_,
813                                            this->dot_section_, &dummy, NULL);
814
815   if (parameters->target().is_big_endian())
816     this->endian_write_to_buffer<true>(val, buf);
817   else
818     this->endian_write_to_buffer<false>(val, buf);
819 }
820
821 template<bool big_endian>
822 void
823 Output_data_expression::endian_write_to_buffer(uint64_t val,
824                                                unsigned char* buf)
825 {
826   switch (this->data_size())
827     {
828     case 1:
829       elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<8, big_endian>::writeval(buf, val);
830       break;
831     case 2:
832       elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<16, big_endian>::writeval(buf, val);
833       break;
834     case 4:
835       elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, big_endian>::writeval(buf, val);
836       break;
837     case 8:
838       if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
839         {
840           val &= 0xffffffff;
841           if (this->is_signed_ && (val & 0x80000000) != 0)
842             val |= 0xffffffff00000000LL;
843         }
844       elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<64, big_endian>::writeval(buf, val);
845       break;
846     default:
847       gold_unreachable();
848     }
849 }
850
851 // A data item in an output section.
852
853 class Output_section_element_data : public Output_section_element
854 {
855  public:
856   Output_section_element_data(int size, bool is_signed, Expression* val)
857     : size_(size), is_signed_(is_signed), val_(val)
858   { }
859
860   // If there is a data item, then we must create an output section.
861   bool
862   needs_output_section() const
863   { return true; }
864
865   // Finalize symbols--we just need to update dot.
866   void
867   finalize_symbols(Symbol_table*, const Layout*, uint64_t* dot_value,
868                    Output_section**)
869   { *dot_value += this->size_; }
870
871   // Store the value in the section.
872   void
873   set_section_addresses(Symbol_table*, Layout*, Output_section*, uint64_t,
874                         uint64_t* dot_value, uint64_t*, Output_section**,
875                         std::string*, Input_section_list*);
876
877   // Print for debugging.
878   void
879   print(FILE*) const;
880
881  private:
882   // The size in bytes.
883   int size_;
884   // Whether the value is signed.
885   bool is_signed_;
886   // The value.
887   Expression* val_;
888 };
889
890 // Store the value in the section.
891
892 void
893 Output_section_element_data::set_section_addresses(
894     Symbol_table* symtab,
895     Layout* layout,
896     Output_section* os,
897     uint64_t,
898     uint64_t* dot_value,
899     uint64_t*,
900     Output_section** dot_section,
901     std::string*,
902     Input_section_list*)
903 {
904   gold_assert(os != NULL);
905   Output_data_expression* expression =
906     new Output_data_expression(this->size_, this->is_signed_, this->val_,
907                                symtab, layout, *dot_value, *dot_section);
908   os->add_output_section_data(expression);
909   layout->new_output_section_data_from_script(expression);
910   *dot_value += this->size_;
911 }
912
913 // Print for debugging.
914
915 void
916 Output_section_element_data::print(FILE* f) const
917 {
918   const char* s;
919   switch (this->size_)
920     {
921     case 1:
922       s = "BYTE";
923       break;
924     case 2:
925       s = "SHORT";
926       break;
927     case 4:
928       s = "LONG";
929       break;
930     case 8:
931       if (this->is_signed_)
932         s = "SQUAD";
933       else
934         s = "QUAD";
935       break;
936     default:
937       gold_unreachable();
938     }
939   fprintf(f, "    %s(", s);
940   this->val_->print(f);
941   fprintf(f, ")\n");
942 }
943
944 // A fill value setting in an output section.
945
946 class Output_section_element_fill : public Output_section_element
947 {
948  public:
949   Output_section_element_fill(Expression* val)
950     : val_(val)
951   { }
952
953   // Update the fill value while setting section addresses.
954   void
955   set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout, Output_section*,
956                         uint64_t, uint64_t* dot_value, uint64_t*,
957                         Output_section** dot_section,
958                         std::string* fill, Input_section_list*)
959   {
960     Output_section* fill_section;
961     uint64_t fill_val = this->val_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, false,
962                                                   *dot_value, *dot_section,
963                                                   &fill_section, NULL);
964     if (fill_section != NULL)
965       gold_warning(_("fill value is not absolute"));
966     // FIXME: The GNU linker supports fill values of arbitrary length.
967     unsigned char fill_buff[4];
968     elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, true>::writeval(fill_buff, fill_val);
969     fill->assign(reinterpret_cast<char*>(fill_buff), 4);
970   }
971
972   // Print for debugging.
973   void
974   print(FILE* f) const
975   {
976     fprintf(f, "    FILL(");
977     this->val_->print(f);
978     fprintf(f, ")\n");
979   }
980
981  private:
982   // The new fill value.
983   Expression* val_;
984 };
985
986 // An input section specification in an output section
987
988 class Output_section_element_input : public Output_section_element
989 {
990  public:
991   Output_section_element_input(const Input_section_spec* spec, bool keep);
992
993   // Finalize symbols--just update the value of the dot symbol.
994   void
995   finalize_symbols(Symbol_table*, const Layout*, uint64_t* dot_value,
996                    Output_section** dot_section)
997   {
998     *dot_value = this->final_dot_value_;
999     *dot_section = this->final_dot_section_;
1000   }
1001
1002   // See whether we match FILE_NAME and SECTION_NAME as an input
1003   // section.
1004   bool
1005   match_name(const char* file_name, const char* section_name) const;
1006
1007   // Set the section address.
1008   void
1009   set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout, Output_section*,
1010                         uint64_t subalign, uint64_t* dot_value, uint64_t*,
1011                         Output_section**, std::string* fill,
1012                         Input_section_list*);
1013
1014   // Print for debugging.
1015   void
1016   print(FILE* f) const;
1017
1018  private:
1019   // An input section pattern.
1020   struct Input_section_pattern
1021   {
1022     std::string pattern;
1023     bool pattern_is_wildcard;
1024     Sort_wildcard sort;
1025
1026     Input_section_pattern(const char* patterna, size_t patternlena,
1027                           Sort_wildcard sorta)
1028       : pattern(patterna, patternlena),
1029         pattern_is_wildcard(is_wildcard_string(this->pattern.c_str())),
1030         sort(sorta)
1031     { }
1032   };
1033
1034   typedef std::vector<Input_section_pattern> Input_section_patterns;
1035
1036   // Filename_exclusions is a pair of filename pattern and a bool
1037   // indicating whether the filename is a wildcard.
1038   typedef std::vector<std::pair<std::string, bool> > Filename_exclusions;
1039
1040   // Return whether STRING matches PATTERN, where IS_WILDCARD_PATTERN
1041   // indicates whether this is a wildcard pattern.
1042   static inline bool
1043   match(const char* string, const char* pattern, bool is_wildcard_pattern)
1044   {
1045     return (is_wildcard_pattern
1046             ? fnmatch(pattern, string, 0) == 0
1047             : strcmp(string, pattern) == 0);
1048   }
1049
1050   // See if we match a file name.
1051   bool
1052   match_file_name(const char* file_name) const;
1053
1054   // The file name pattern.  If this is the empty string, we match all
1055   // files.
1056   std::string filename_pattern_;
1057   // Whether the file name pattern is a wildcard.
1058   bool filename_is_wildcard_;
1059   // How the file names should be sorted.  This may only be
1060   // SORT_WILDCARD_NONE or SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME.
1061   Sort_wildcard filename_sort_;
1062   // The list of file names to exclude.
1063   Filename_exclusions filename_exclusions_;
1064   // The list of input section patterns.
1065   Input_section_patterns input_section_patterns_;
1066   // Whether to keep this section when garbage collecting.
1067   bool keep_;
1068   // The value of dot after including all matching sections.
1069   uint64_t final_dot_value_;
1070   // The section where dot is defined after including all matching
1071   // sections.
1072   Output_section* final_dot_section_;
1073 };
1074
1075 // Construct Output_section_element_input.  The parser records strings
1076 // as pointers into a copy of the script file, which will go away when
1077 // parsing is complete.  We make sure they are in std::string objects.
1078
1079 Output_section_element_input::Output_section_element_input(
1080     const Input_section_spec* spec,
1081     bool keep)
1082   : filename_pattern_(),
1083     filename_is_wildcard_(false),
1084     filename_sort_(spec->file.sort),
1085     filename_exclusions_(),
1086     input_section_patterns_(),
1087     keep_(keep),
1088     final_dot_value_(0),
1089     final_dot_section_(NULL)
1090 {
1091   // The filename pattern "*" is common, and matches all files.  Turn
1092   // it into the empty string.
1093   if (spec->file.name.length != 1 || spec->file.name.value[0] != '*')
1094     this->filename_pattern_.assign(spec->file.name.value,
1095                                    spec->file.name.length);
1096   this->filename_is_wildcard_ = is_wildcard_string(this->filename_pattern_.c_str());
1097
1098   if (spec->input_sections.exclude != NULL)
1099     {
1100       for (String_list::const_iterator p =
1101              spec->input_sections.exclude->begin();
1102            p != spec->input_sections.exclude->end();
1103            ++p)
1104         {
1105           bool is_wildcard = is_wildcard_string((*p).c_str());
1106           this->filename_exclusions_.push_back(std::make_pair(*p,
1107                                                               is_wildcard));
1108         }
1109     }
1110
1111   if (spec->input_sections.sections != NULL)
1112     {
1113       Input_section_patterns& isp(this->input_section_patterns_);
1114       for (String_sort_list::const_iterator p =
1115              spec->input_sections.sections->begin();
1116            p != spec->input_sections.sections->end();
1117            ++p)
1118         isp.push_back(Input_section_pattern(p->name.value, p->name.length,
1119                                             p->sort));
1120     }
1121 }
1122
1123 // See whether we match FILE_NAME.
1124
1125 bool
1126 Output_section_element_input::match_file_name(const char* file_name) const
1127 {
1128   if (!this->filename_pattern_.empty())
1129     {
1130       // If we were called with no filename, we refuse to match a
1131       // pattern which requires a file name.
1132       if (file_name == NULL)
1133         return false;
1134
1135       if (!match(file_name, this->filename_pattern_.c_str(),
1136                  this->filename_is_wildcard_))
1137         return false;
1138     }
1139
1140   if (file_name != NULL)
1141     {
1142       // Now we have to see whether FILE_NAME matches one of the
1143       // exclusion patterns, if any.
1144       for (Filename_exclusions::const_iterator p =
1145              this->filename_exclusions_.begin();
1146            p != this->filename_exclusions_.end();
1147            ++p)
1148         {
1149           if (match(file_name, p->first.c_str(), p->second))
1150             return false;
1151         }
1152     }
1153
1154   return true;
1155 }
1156
1157 // See whether we match FILE_NAME and SECTION_NAME.
1158
1159 bool
1160 Output_section_element_input::match_name(const char* file_name,
1161                                          const char* section_name) const
1162 {
1163   if (!this->match_file_name(file_name))
1164     return false;
1165
1166   // If there are no section name patterns, then we match.
1167   if (this->input_section_patterns_.empty())
1168     return true;
1169
1170   // See whether we match the section name patterns.
1171   for (Input_section_patterns::const_iterator p =
1172          this->input_section_patterns_.begin();
1173        p != this->input_section_patterns_.end();
1174        ++p)
1175     {
1176       if (match(section_name, p->pattern.c_str(), p->pattern_is_wildcard))
1177         return true;
1178     }
1179
1180   // We didn't match any section names, so we didn't match.
1181   return false;
1182 }
1183
1184 // Information we use to sort the input sections.
1185
1186 class Input_section_info
1187 {
1188  public:
1189   Input_section_info(const Output_section::Input_section& input_section)
1190     : input_section_(input_section), section_name_(),
1191       size_(0), addralign_(1)
1192   { }
1193
1194   // Return the simple input section.
1195   const Output_section::Input_section&
1196   input_section() const
1197   { return this->input_section_; }
1198
1199   // Return the object.
1200   Relobj*
1201   relobj() const
1202   { return this->input_section_.relobj(); }
1203
1204   // Return the section index.
1205   unsigned int
1206   shndx()
1207   { return this->input_section_.shndx(); }
1208
1209   // Return the section name.
1210   const std::string&
1211   section_name() const
1212   { return this->section_name_; }
1213
1214   // Set the section name.
1215   void
1216   set_section_name(const std::string name)
1217   { this->section_name_ = name; }
1218
1219   // Return the section size.
1220   uint64_t
1221   size() const
1222   { return this->size_; }
1223
1224   // Set the section size.
1225   void
1226   set_size(uint64_t size)
1227   { this->size_ = size; }
1228
1229   // Return the address alignment.
1230   uint64_t
1231   addralign() const
1232   { return this->addralign_; }
1233
1234   // Set the address alignment.
1235   void
1236   set_addralign(uint64_t addralign)
1237   { this->addralign_ = addralign; }
1238
1239  private:
1240   // Input section, can be a relaxed section.
1241   Output_section::Input_section input_section_;
1242   // Name of the section. 
1243   std::string section_name_;
1244   // Section size.
1245   uint64_t size_;
1246   // Address alignment.
1247   uint64_t addralign_;
1248 };
1249
1250 // A class to sort the input sections.
1251
1252 class Input_section_sorter
1253 {
1254  public:
1255   Input_section_sorter(Sort_wildcard filename_sort, Sort_wildcard section_sort)
1256     : filename_sort_(filename_sort), section_sort_(section_sort)
1257   { }
1258
1259   bool
1260   operator()(const Input_section_info&, const Input_section_info&) const;
1261
1262  private:
1263   Sort_wildcard filename_sort_;
1264   Sort_wildcard section_sort_;
1265 };
1266
1267 bool
1268 Input_section_sorter::operator()(const Input_section_info& isi1,
1269                                  const Input_section_info& isi2) const
1270 {
1271   if (this->section_sort_ == SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME
1272       || this->section_sort_ == SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME_BY_ALIGNMENT
1273       || (this->section_sort_ == SORT_WILDCARD_BY_ALIGNMENT_BY_NAME
1274           && isi1.addralign() == isi2.addralign()))
1275     {
1276       if (isi1.section_name() != isi2.section_name())
1277         return isi1.section_name() < isi2.section_name();
1278     }
1279   if (this->section_sort_ == SORT_WILDCARD_BY_ALIGNMENT
1280       || this->section_sort_ == SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME_BY_ALIGNMENT
1281       || this->section_sort_ == SORT_WILDCARD_BY_ALIGNMENT_BY_NAME)
1282     {
1283       if (isi1.addralign() != isi2.addralign())
1284         return isi1.addralign() < isi2.addralign();
1285     }
1286   if (this->filename_sort_ == SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME)
1287     {
1288       if (isi1.relobj()->name() != isi2.relobj()->name())
1289         return (isi1.relobj()->name() < isi2.relobj()->name());
1290     }
1291
1292   // Otherwise we leave them in the same order.
1293   return false;
1294 }
1295
1296 // Set the section address.  Look in INPUT_SECTIONS for sections which
1297 // match this spec, sort them as specified, and add them to the output
1298 // section.
1299
1300 void
1301 Output_section_element_input::set_section_addresses(
1302     Symbol_table*,
1303     Layout* layout,
1304     Output_section* output_section,
1305     uint64_t subalign,
1306     uint64_t* dot_value,
1307     uint64_t*,
1308     Output_section** dot_section,
1309     std::string* fill,
1310     Input_section_list* input_sections)
1311 {
1312   // We build a list of sections which match each
1313   // Input_section_pattern.
1314
1315   typedef std::vector<std::vector<Input_section_info> > Matching_sections;
1316   size_t input_pattern_count = this->input_section_patterns_.size();
1317   if (input_pattern_count == 0)
1318     input_pattern_count = 1;
1319   Matching_sections matching_sections(input_pattern_count);
1320
1321   // Look through the list of sections for this output section.  Add
1322   // each one which matches to one of the elements of
1323   // MATCHING_SECTIONS.
1324
1325   Input_section_list::iterator p = input_sections->begin();
1326   while (p != input_sections->end())
1327     {
1328       Relobj* relobj = p->relobj();
1329       unsigned int shndx = p->shndx();      
1330       Input_section_info isi(*p);
1331
1332       // Calling section_name and section_addralign is not very
1333       // efficient.
1334
1335       // Lock the object so that we can get information about the
1336       // section.  This is OK since we know we are single-threaded
1337       // here.
1338       {
1339         const Task* task = reinterpret_cast<const Task*>(-1);
1340         Task_lock_obj<Object> tl(task, relobj);
1341
1342         isi.set_section_name(relobj->section_name(shndx));
1343         if (p->is_relaxed_input_section())
1344           {
1345             // We use current data size because relxed section sizes may not
1346             // have finalized yet.
1347             isi.set_size(p->relaxed_input_section()->current_data_size());
1348             isi.set_addralign(p->relaxed_input_section()->addralign());
1349           }
1350         else
1351           {
1352             isi.set_size(relobj->section_size(shndx));
1353             isi.set_addralign(relobj->section_addralign(shndx));
1354           }
1355       }
1356
1357       if (!this->match_file_name(relobj->name().c_str()))
1358         ++p;
1359       else if (this->input_section_patterns_.empty())
1360         {
1361           matching_sections[0].push_back(isi);
1362           p = input_sections->erase(p);
1363         }
1364       else
1365         {
1366           size_t i;
1367           for (i = 0; i < input_pattern_count; ++i)
1368             {
1369               const Input_section_pattern&
1370                 isp(this->input_section_patterns_[i]);
1371               if (match(isi.section_name().c_str(), isp.pattern.c_str(),
1372                         isp.pattern_is_wildcard))
1373                 break;
1374             }
1375
1376           if (i >= this->input_section_patterns_.size())
1377             ++p;
1378           else
1379             {
1380               matching_sections[i].push_back(isi);
1381               p = input_sections->erase(p);
1382             }
1383         }
1384     }
1385
1386   // Look through MATCHING_SECTIONS.  Sort each one as specified,
1387   // using a stable sort so that we get the default order when
1388   // sections are otherwise equal.  Add each input section to the
1389   // output section.
1390
1391   uint64_t dot = *dot_value;
1392   for (size_t i = 0; i < input_pattern_count; ++i)
1393     {
1394       if (matching_sections[i].empty())
1395         continue;
1396
1397       gold_assert(output_section != NULL);
1398
1399       const Input_section_pattern& isp(this->input_section_patterns_[i]);
1400       if (isp.sort != SORT_WILDCARD_NONE
1401           || this->filename_sort_ != SORT_WILDCARD_NONE)
1402         std::stable_sort(matching_sections[i].begin(),
1403                          matching_sections[i].end(),
1404                          Input_section_sorter(this->filename_sort_,
1405                                               isp.sort));
1406
1407       for (std::vector<Input_section_info>::const_iterator p =
1408              matching_sections[i].begin();
1409            p != matching_sections[i].end();
1410            ++p)
1411         {
1412           // Override the original address alignment if SUBALIGN is specified
1413           // and is greater than the original alignment.  We need to make a
1414           // copy of the input section to modify the alignment.
1415           Output_section::Input_section sis(p->input_section());
1416
1417           uint64_t this_subalign = sis.addralign();
1418           if (!sis.is_input_section())
1419             sis.output_section_data()->finalize_data_size();    
1420           uint64_t data_size = sis.data_size();
1421           if (this_subalign < subalign)
1422             {
1423               this_subalign = subalign;
1424               sis.set_addralign(subalign);
1425             }
1426
1427           uint64_t address = align_address(dot, this_subalign);
1428
1429           if (address > dot && !fill->empty())
1430             {
1431               section_size_type length =
1432                 convert_to_section_size_type(address - dot);
1433               std::string this_fill = this->get_fill_string(fill, length);
1434               Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const(this_fill, 0);
1435               output_section->add_output_section_data(posd);
1436               layout->new_output_section_data_from_script(posd);
1437             }
1438
1439           output_section->add_script_input_section(sis);
1440           dot = address + data_size;
1441         }
1442     }
1443
1444   // An SHF_TLS/SHT_NOBITS section does not take up any
1445   // address space.
1446   if (output_section == NULL
1447       || (output_section->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) == 0
1448       || output_section->type() != elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
1449     *dot_value = dot;
1450
1451   this->final_dot_value_ = *dot_value;
1452   this->final_dot_section_ = *dot_section;
1453 }
1454
1455 // Print for debugging.
1456
1457 void
1458 Output_section_element_input::print(FILE* f) const
1459 {
1460   fprintf(f, "    ");
1461
1462   if (this->keep_)
1463     fprintf(f, "KEEP(");
1464
1465   if (!this->filename_pattern_.empty())
1466     {
1467       bool need_close_paren = false;
1468       switch (this->filename_sort_)
1469         {
1470         case SORT_WILDCARD_NONE:
1471           break;
1472         case SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME:
1473           fprintf(f, "SORT_BY_NAME(");
1474           need_close_paren = true;
1475           break;
1476         default:
1477           gold_unreachable();
1478         }
1479
1480       fprintf(f, "%s", this->filename_pattern_.c_str());
1481
1482       if (need_close_paren)
1483         fprintf(f, ")");
1484     }
1485
1486   if (!this->input_section_patterns_.empty()
1487       || !this->filename_exclusions_.empty())
1488     {
1489       fprintf(f, "(");
1490
1491       bool need_space = false;
1492       if (!this->filename_exclusions_.empty())
1493         {
1494           fprintf(f, "EXCLUDE_FILE(");
1495           bool need_comma = false;
1496           for (Filename_exclusions::const_iterator p =
1497                  this->filename_exclusions_.begin();
1498                p != this->filename_exclusions_.end();
1499                ++p)
1500             {
1501               if (need_comma)
1502                 fprintf(f, ", ");
1503               fprintf(f, "%s", p->first.c_str());
1504               need_comma = true;
1505             }
1506           fprintf(f, ")");
1507           need_space = true;
1508         }
1509
1510       for (Input_section_patterns::const_iterator p =
1511              this->input_section_patterns_.begin();
1512            p != this->input_section_patterns_.end();
1513            ++p)
1514         {
1515           if (need_space)
1516             fprintf(f, " ");
1517
1518           int close_parens = 0;
1519           switch (p->sort)
1520             {
1521             case SORT_WILDCARD_NONE:
1522               break;
1523             case SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME:
1524               fprintf(f, "SORT_BY_NAME(");
1525               close_parens = 1;
1526               break;
1527             case SORT_WILDCARD_BY_ALIGNMENT:
1528               fprintf(f, "SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(");
1529               close_parens = 1;
1530               break;
1531             case SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME_BY_ALIGNMENT:
1532               fprintf(f, "SORT_BY_NAME(SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(");
1533               close_parens = 2;
1534               break;
1535             case SORT_WILDCARD_BY_ALIGNMENT_BY_NAME:
1536               fprintf(f, "SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(SORT_BY_NAME(");
1537               close_parens = 2;
1538               break;
1539             default:
1540               gold_unreachable();
1541             }
1542
1543           fprintf(f, "%s", p->pattern.c_str());
1544
1545           for (int i = 0; i < close_parens; ++i)
1546             fprintf(f, ")");
1547
1548           need_space = true;
1549         }
1550
1551       fprintf(f, ")");
1552     }
1553
1554   if (this->keep_)
1555     fprintf(f, ")");
1556
1557   fprintf(f, "\n");
1558 }
1559
1560 // An output section.
1561
1562 class Output_section_definition : public Sections_element
1563 {
1564  public:
1565   typedef Output_section_element::Input_section_list Input_section_list;
1566
1567   Output_section_definition(const char* name, size_t namelen,
1568                             const Parser_output_section_header* header);
1569
1570   // Finish the output section with the information in the trailer.
1571   void
1572   finish(const Parser_output_section_trailer* trailer);
1573
1574   // Add a symbol to be defined.
1575   void
1576   add_symbol_assignment(const char* name, size_t length, Expression* value,
1577                         bool provide, bool hidden);
1578
1579   // Add an assignment to the special dot symbol.
1580   void
1581   add_dot_assignment(Expression* value);
1582
1583   // Add an assertion.
1584   void
1585   add_assertion(Expression* check, const char* message, size_t messagelen);
1586
1587   // Add a data item to the current output section.
1588   void
1589   add_data(int size, bool is_signed, Expression* val);
1590
1591   // Add a setting for the fill value.
1592   void
1593   add_fill(Expression* val);
1594
1595   // Add an input section specification.
1596   void
1597   add_input_section(const Input_section_spec* spec, bool keep);
1598
1599   // Return whether the output section is relro.
1600   bool
1601   is_relro() const
1602   { return this->is_relro_; }
1603
1604   // Record that the output section is relro.
1605   void
1606   set_is_relro()
1607   { this->is_relro_ = true; }
1608
1609   // Create any required output sections.
1610   void
1611   create_sections(Layout*);
1612
1613   // Add any symbols being defined to the symbol table.
1614   void
1615   add_symbols_to_table(Symbol_table* symtab);
1616
1617   // Finalize symbols and check assertions.
1618   void
1619   finalize_symbols(Symbol_table*, const Layout*, uint64_t*);
1620
1621   // Return the output section name to use for an input file name and
1622   // section name.
1623   const char*
1624   output_section_name(const char* file_name, const char* section_name,
1625                       Output_section***, Script_sections::Section_type*);
1626
1627   // Initialize OSP with an output section.
1628   void
1629   orphan_section_init(Orphan_section_placement* osp,
1630                       Script_sections::Elements_iterator p)
1631   { osp->output_section_init(this->name_, this->output_section_, p); }
1632
1633   // Set the section address.
1634   void
1635   set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout,
1636                         uint64_t* dot_value, uint64_t*,
1637                         uint64_t* load_address);
1638
1639   // Check a constraint (ONLY_IF_RO, etc.) on an output section.  If
1640   // this section is constrained, and the input sections do not match,
1641   // return the constraint, and set *POSD.
1642   Section_constraint
1643   check_constraint(Output_section_definition** posd);
1644
1645   // See if this is the alternate output section for a constrained
1646   // output section.  If it is, transfer the Output_section and return
1647   // true.  Otherwise return false.
1648   bool
1649   alternate_constraint(Output_section_definition*, Section_constraint);
1650
1651   // Get the list of segments to use for an allocated section when
1652   // using a PHDRS clause.
1653   Output_section*
1654   allocate_to_segment(String_list** phdrs_list, bool* orphan);
1655
1656   // Look for an output section by name and return the address, the
1657   // load address, the alignment, and the size.  This is used when an
1658   // expression refers to an output section which was not actually
1659   // created.  This returns true if the section was found, false
1660   // otherwise.
1661   bool
1662   get_output_section_info(const char*, uint64_t*, uint64_t*, uint64_t*,
1663                           uint64_t*) const;
1664
1665   // Return the associated Output_section if there is one.
1666   Output_section*
1667   get_output_section() const
1668   { return this->output_section_; }
1669
1670   // Print the contents to the FILE.  This is for debugging.
1671   void
1672   print(FILE*) const;
1673
1674   // Return the output section type if specified or Script_sections::ST_NONE.
1675   Script_sections::Section_type
1676   section_type() const;
1677
1678  private:
1679   static const char*
1680   script_section_type_name(Script_section_type);
1681
1682   typedef std::vector<Output_section_element*> Output_section_elements;
1683
1684   // The output section name.
1685   std::string name_;
1686   // The address.  This may be NULL.
1687   Expression* address_;
1688   // The load address.  This may be NULL.
1689   Expression* load_address_;
1690   // The alignment.  This may be NULL.
1691   Expression* align_;
1692   // The input section alignment.  This may be NULL.
1693   Expression* subalign_;
1694   // The constraint, if any.
1695   Section_constraint constraint_;
1696   // The fill value.  This may be NULL.
1697   Expression* fill_;
1698   // The list of segments this section should go into.  This may be
1699   // NULL.
1700   String_list* phdrs_;
1701   // The list of elements defining the section.
1702   Output_section_elements elements_;
1703   // The Output_section created for this definition.  This will be
1704   // NULL if none was created.
1705   Output_section* output_section_;
1706   // The address after it has been evaluated.
1707   uint64_t evaluated_address_;
1708   // The load address after it has been evaluated.
1709   uint64_t evaluated_load_address_;
1710   // The alignment after it has been evaluated.
1711   uint64_t evaluated_addralign_;
1712   // The output section is relro.
1713   bool is_relro_;
1714   // The output section type if specified.
1715   enum Script_section_type script_section_type_;
1716 };
1717
1718 // Constructor.
1719
1720 Output_section_definition::Output_section_definition(
1721     const char* name,
1722     size_t namelen,
1723     const Parser_output_section_header* header)
1724   : name_(name, namelen),
1725     address_(header->address),
1726     load_address_(header->load_address),
1727     align_(header->align),
1728     subalign_(header->subalign),
1729     constraint_(header->constraint),
1730     fill_(NULL),
1731     phdrs_(NULL),
1732     elements_(),
1733     output_section_(NULL),
1734     evaluated_address_(0),
1735     evaluated_load_address_(0),
1736     evaluated_addralign_(0),
1737     is_relro_(false),
1738     script_section_type_(header->section_type)
1739 {
1740 }
1741
1742 // Finish an output section.
1743
1744 void
1745 Output_section_definition::finish(const Parser_output_section_trailer* trailer)
1746 {
1747   this->fill_ = trailer->fill;
1748   this->phdrs_ = trailer->phdrs;
1749 }
1750
1751 // Add a symbol to be defined.
1752
1753 void
1754 Output_section_definition::add_symbol_assignment(const char* name,
1755                                                  size_t length,
1756                                                  Expression* value,
1757                                                  bool provide,
1758                                                  bool hidden)
1759 {
1760   Output_section_element* p = new Output_section_element_assignment(name,
1761                                                                     length,
1762                                                                     value,
1763                                                                     provide,
1764                                                                     hidden);
1765   this->elements_.push_back(p);
1766 }
1767
1768 // Add an assignment to the special dot symbol.
1769
1770 void
1771 Output_section_definition::add_dot_assignment(Expression* value)
1772 {
1773   Output_section_element* p = new Output_section_element_dot_assignment(value);
1774   this->elements_.push_back(p);
1775 }
1776
1777 // Add an assertion.
1778
1779 void
1780 Output_section_definition::add_assertion(Expression* check,
1781                                          const char* message,
1782                                          size_t messagelen)
1783 {
1784   Output_section_element* p = new Output_section_element_assertion(check,
1785                                                                    message,
1786                                                                    messagelen);
1787   this->elements_.push_back(p);
1788 }
1789
1790 // Add a data item to the current output section.
1791
1792 void
1793 Output_section_definition::add_data(int size, bool is_signed, Expression* val)
1794 {
1795   Output_section_element* p = new Output_section_element_data(size, is_signed,
1796                                                               val);
1797   this->elements_.push_back(p);
1798 }
1799
1800 // Add a setting for the fill value.
1801
1802 void
1803 Output_section_definition::add_fill(Expression* val)
1804 {
1805   Output_section_element* p = new Output_section_element_fill(val);
1806   this->elements_.push_back(p);
1807 }
1808
1809 // Add an input section specification.
1810
1811 void
1812 Output_section_definition::add_input_section(const Input_section_spec* spec,
1813                                              bool keep)
1814 {
1815   Output_section_element* p = new Output_section_element_input(spec, keep);
1816   this->elements_.push_back(p);
1817 }
1818
1819 // Create any required output sections.  We need an output section if
1820 // there is a data statement here.
1821
1822 void
1823 Output_section_definition::create_sections(Layout* layout)
1824 {
1825   if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
1826     return;
1827   for (Output_section_elements::const_iterator p = this->elements_.begin();
1828        p != this->elements_.end();
1829        ++p)
1830     {
1831       if ((*p)->needs_output_section())
1832         {
1833           const char* name = this->name_.c_str();
1834           this->output_section_ =
1835             layout->make_output_section_for_script(name, this->section_type());
1836           return;
1837         }
1838     }
1839 }
1840
1841 // Add any symbols being defined to the symbol table.
1842
1843 void
1844 Output_section_definition::add_symbols_to_table(Symbol_table* symtab)
1845 {
1846   for (Output_section_elements::iterator p = this->elements_.begin();
1847        p != this->elements_.end();
1848        ++p)
1849     (*p)->add_symbols_to_table(symtab);
1850 }
1851
1852 // Finalize symbols and check assertions.
1853
1854 void
1855 Output_section_definition::finalize_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab,
1856                                             const Layout* layout,
1857                                             uint64_t* dot_value)
1858 {
1859   if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
1860     *dot_value = this->output_section_->address();
1861   else
1862     {
1863       uint64_t address = *dot_value;
1864       if (this->address_ != NULL)
1865         {
1866           Output_section* dummy;
1867           address = this->address_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true,
1868                                                   *dot_value, NULL,
1869                                                   &dummy, NULL);
1870         }
1871       if (this->align_ != NULL)
1872         {
1873           Output_section* dummy;
1874           uint64_t align = this->align_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true,
1875                                                        *dot_value,
1876                                                        NULL,
1877                                                        &dummy, NULL);
1878           address = align_address(address, align);
1879         }
1880       *dot_value = address;
1881     }
1882
1883   Output_section* dot_section = this->output_section_;
1884   for (Output_section_elements::iterator p = this->elements_.begin();
1885        p != this->elements_.end();
1886        ++p)
1887     (*p)->finalize_symbols(symtab, layout, dot_value, &dot_section);
1888 }
1889
1890 // Return the output section name to use for an input section name.
1891
1892 const char*
1893 Output_section_definition::output_section_name(
1894     const char* file_name,
1895     const char* section_name,
1896     Output_section*** slot,
1897     Script_sections::Section_type *psection_type)
1898 {
1899   // Ask each element whether it matches NAME.
1900   for (Output_section_elements::const_iterator p = this->elements_.begin();
1901        p != this->elements_.end();
1902        ++p)
1903     {
1904       if ((*p)->match_name(file_name, section_name))
1905         {
1906           // We found a match for NAME, which means that it should go
1907           // into this output section.
1908           *slot = &this->output_section_;
1909           *psection_type = this->section_type();
1910           return this->name_.c_str();
1911         }
1912     }
1913
1914   // We don't know about this section name.
1915   return NULL;
1916 }
1917
1918 // Set the section address.  Note that the OUTPUT_SECTION_ field will
1919 // be NULL if no input sections were mapped to this output section.
1920 // We still have to adjust dot and process symbol assignments.
1921
1922 void
1923 Output_section_definition::set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab,
1924                                                  Layout* layout,
1925                                                  uint64_t* dot_value,
1926                                                  uint64_t* dot_alignment,
1927                                                  uint64_t* load_address)
1928 {
1929   uint64_t address;
1930   uint64_t old_dot_value = *dot_value;
1931   uint64_t old_load_address = *load_address;
1932
1933   // Check for --section-start.
1934   bool is_address_set = false;
1935   if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
1936     is_address_set =
1937       parameters->options().section_start(this->output_section_->name(),
1938                                           &address);
1939   if (!is_address_set)
1940     {
1941       if (this->address_ == NULL)
1942         address = *dot_value;
1943       else
1944         {
1945           Output_section* dummy;
1946           address = this->address_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true,
1947                                                   *dot_value, NULL, &dummy,
1948                                                   dot_alignment);
1949         }
1950     }
1951
1952   uint64_t align;
1953   if (this->align_ == NULL)
1954     {
1955       if (this->output_section_ == NULL)
1956         align = 0;
1957       else
1958         align = this->output_section_->addralign();
1959     }
1960   else
1961     {
1962       Output_section* align_section;
1963       align = this->align_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true, *dot_value,
1964                                           NULL, &align_section, NULL);
1965       if (align_section != NULL)
1966         gold_warning(_("alignment of section %s is not absolute"),
1967                      this->name_.c_str());
1968       if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
1969         this->output_section_->set_addralign(align);
1970     }
1971
1972   address = align_address(address, align);
1973
1974   uint64_t start_address = address;
1975
1976   *dot_value = address;
1977
1978   // Except for NOLOAD sections, the address of non-SHF_ALLOC sections is
1979   // forced to zero, regardless of what the linker script wants.
1980   if (this->output_section_ != NULL
1981       && ((this->output_section_->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0
1982           || this->output_section_->is_noload()))
1983     this->output_section_->set_address(address);
1984
1985   this->evaluated_address_ = address;
1986   this->evaluated_addralign_ = align;
1987
1988   if (this->load_address_ == NULL)
1989     this->evaluated_load_address_ = address;
1990   else
1991     {
1992       Output_section* dummy;
1993       uint64_t laddr =
1994         this->load_address_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true, *dot_value,
1995                                            this->output_section_, &dummy,
1996                                            NULL);
1997       if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
1998         this->output_section_->set_load_address(laddr);
1999       this->evaluated_load_address_ = laddr;
2000     }
2001
2002   uint64_t subalign;
2003   if (this->subalign_ == NULL)
2004     subalign = 0;
2005   else
2006     {
2007       Output_section* subalign_section;
2008       subalign = this->subalign_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true,
2009                                                 *dot_value, NULL,
2010                                                 &subalign_section, NULL);
2011       if (subalign_section != NULL)
2012         gold_warning(_("subalign of section %s is not absolute"),
2013                      this->name_.c_str());
2014     }
2015
2016   std::string fill;
2017   if (this->fill_ != NULL)
2018     {
2019       // FIXME: The GNU linker supports fill values of arbitrary
2020       // length.
2021       Output_section* fill_section;
2022       uint64_t fill_val = this->fill_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true,
2023                                                      *dot_value,
2024                                                      NULL, &fill_section,
2025                                                      NULL);
2026       if (fill_section != NULL)
2027         gold_warning(_("fill of section %s is not absolute"),
2028                      this->name_.c_str());
2029       unsigned char fill_buff[4];
2030       elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, true>::writeval(fill_buff, fill_val);
2031       fill.assign(reinterpret_cast<char*>(fill_buff), 4);
2032     }
2033
2034   Input_section_list input_sections;
2035   if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
2036     {
2037       // Get the list of input sections attached to this output
2038       // section.  This will leave the output section with only
2039       // Output_section_data entries.
2040       address += this->output_section_->get_input_sections(address,
2041                                                            fill,
2042                                                            &input_sections);
2043       *dot_value = address;
2044     }
2045
2046   Output_section* dot_section = this->output_section_;
2047   for (Output_section_elements::iterator p = this->elements_.begin();
2048        p != this->elements_.end();
2049        ++p)
2050     (*p)->set_section_addresses(symtab, layout, this->output_section_,
2051                                 subalign, dot_value, dot_alignment,
2052                                 &dot_section, &fill, &input_sections);
2053
2054   gold_assert(input_sections.empty());
2055
2056   if (this->load_address_ == NULL || this->output_section_ == NULL)
2057     *load_address = *dot_value;
2058   else
2059     *load_address = (this->output_section_->load_address()
2060                      + (*dot_value - start_address));
2061
2062   if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
2063     {
2064       if (this->is_relro_)
2065         this->output_section_->set_is_relro();
2066       else
2067         this->output_section_->clear_is_relro();
2068
2069       // If this is a NOLOAD section, keep dot and load address unchanged.
2070       if (this->output_section_->is_noload())
2071         {
2072           *dot_value = old_dot_value;
2073           *load_address = old_load_address;
2074         }
2075     }
2076 }
2077
2078 // Check a constraint (ONLY_IF_RO, etc.) on an output section.  If
2079 // this section is constrained, and the input sections do not match,
2080 // return the constraint, and set *POSD.
2081
2082 Section_constraint
2083 Output_section_definition::check_constraint(Output_section_definition** posd)
2084 {
2085   switch (this->constraint_)
2086     {
2087     case CONSTRAINT_NONE:
2088       return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
2089
2090     case CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RO:
2091       if (this->output_section_ != NULL
2092           && (this->output_section_->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
2093         {
2094           *posd = this;
2095           return CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RO;
2096         }
2097       return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
2098
2099     case CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RW:
2100       if (this->output_section_ != NULL
2101           && (this->output_section_->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) == 0)
2102         {
2103           *posd = this;
2104           return CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RW;
2105         }
2106       return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
2107
2108     case CONSTRAINT_SPECIAL:
2109       if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
2110         gold_error(_("SPECIAL constraints are not implemented"));
2111       return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
2112
2113     default:
2114       gold_unreachable();
2115     }
2116 }
2117
2118 // See if this is the alternate output section for a constrained
2119 // output section.  If it is, transfer the Output_section and return
2120 // true.  Otherwise return false.
2121
2122 bool
2123 Output_section_definition::alternate_constraint(
2124     Output_section_definition* posd,
2125     Section_constraint constraint)
2126 {
2127   if (this->name_ != posd->name_)
2128     return false;
2129
2130   switch (constraint)
2131     {
2132     case CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RO:
2133       if (this->constraint_ != CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RW)
2134         return false;
2135       break;
2136
2137     case CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RW:
2138       if (this->constraint_ != CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RO)
2139         return false;
2140       break;
2141
2142     default:
2143       gold_unreachable();
2144     }
2145
2146   // We have found the alternate constraint.  We just need to move
2147   // over the Output_section.  When constraints are used properly,
2148   // THIS should not have an output_section pointer, as all the input
2149   // sections should have matched the other definition.
2150
2151   if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
2152     gold_error(_("mismatched definition for constrained sections"));
2153
2154   this->output_section_ = posd->output_section_;
2155   posd->output_section_ = NULL;
2156
2157   if (this->is_relro_)
2158     this->output_section_->set_is_relro();
2159   else
2160     this->output_section_->clear_is_relro();
2161
2162   return true;
2163 }
2164
2165 // Get the list of segments to use for an allocated section when using
2166 // a PHDRS clause.
2167
2168 Output_section*
2169 Output_section_definition::allocate_to_segment(String_list** phdrs_list,
2170                                                bool* orphan)
2171 {
2172   // Update phdrs_list even if we don't have an output section. It
2173   // might be used by the following sections.
2174   if (this->phdrs_ != NULL)
2175     *phdrs_list = this->phdrs_;
2176
2177   if (this->output_section_ == NULL)
2178     return NULL;
2179   if ((this->output_section_->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
2180     return NULL;
2181   *orphan = false;
2182   return this->output_section_;
2183 }
2184
2185 // Look for an output section by name and return the address, the load
2186 // address, the alignment, and the size.  This is used when an
2187 // expression refers to an output section which was not actually
2188 // created.  This returns true if the section was found, false
2189 // otherwise.
2190
2191 bool
2192 Output_section_definition::get_output_section_info(const char* name,
2193                                                    uint64_t* address,
2194                                                    uint64_t* load_address,
2195                                                    uint64_t* addralign,
2196                                                    uint64_t* size) const
2197 {
2198   if (this->name_ != name)
2199     return false;
2200
2201   if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
2202     {
2203       *address = this->output_section_->address();
2204       if (this->output_section_->has_load_address())
2205         *load_address = this->output_section_->load_address();
2206       else
2207         *load_address = *address;
2208       *addralign = this->output_section_->addralign();
2209       *size = this->output_section_->current_data_size();
2210     }
2211   else
2212     {
2213       *address = this->evaluated_address_;
2214       *load_address = this->evaluated_load_address_;
2215       *addralign = this->evaluated_addralign_;
2216       *size = 0;
2217     }
2218
2219   return true;
2220 }
2221
2222 // Print for debugging.
2223
2224 void
2225 Output_section_definition::print(FILE* f) const
2226 {
2227   fprintf(f, "  %s ", this->name_.c_str());
2228
2229   if (this->address_ != NULL)
2230     {
2231       this->address_->print(f);
2232       fprintf(f, " ");
2233     }
2234
2235   if (this->script_section_type_ != SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_NONE)
2236       fprintf(f, "(%s) ",
2237               this->script_section_type_name(this->script_section_type_));
2238
2239   fprintf(f, ": ");
2240
2241   if (this->load_address_ != NULL)
2242     {
2243       fprintf(f, "AT(");
2244       this->load_address_->print(f);
2245       fprintf(f, ") ");
2246     }
2247
2248   if (this->align_ != NULL)
2249     {
2250       fprintf(f, "ALIGN(");
2251       this->align_->print(f);
2252       fprintf(f, ") ");
2253     }
2254
2255   if (this->subalign_ != NULL)
2256     {
2257       fprintf(f, "SUBALIGN(");
2258       this->subalign_->print(f);
2259       fprintf(f, ") ");
2260     }
2261
2262   fprintf(f, "{\n");
2263
2264   for (Output_section_elements::const_iterator p = this->elements_.begin();
2265        p != this->elements_.end();
2266        ++p)
2267     (*p)->print(f);
2268
2269   fprintf(f, "  }");
2270
2271   if (this->fill_ != NULL)
2272     {
2273       fprintf(f, " = ");
2274       this->fill_->print(f);
2275     }
2276
2277   if (this->phdrs_ != NULL)
2278     {
2279       for (String_list::const_iterator p = this->phdrs_->begin();
2280            p != this->phdrs_->end();
2281            ++p)
2282         fprintf(f, " :%s", p->c_str());
2283     }
2284
2285   fprintf(f, "\n");
2286 }
2287
2288 Script_sections::Section_type
2289 Output_section_definition::section_type() const
2290 {
2291   switch (this->script_section_type_)
2292     {
2293     case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_NONE:
2294       return Script_sections::ST_NONE;
2295     case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_NOLOAD:
2296       return Script_sections::ST_NOLOAD;
2297     case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_COPY:
2298     case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_DSECT:
2299     case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_INFO:
2300     case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_OVERLAY:
2301       // There are not really support so we treat them as ST_NONE.  The
2302       // parse should have issued errors for them already.
2303       return Script_sections::ST_NONE;
2304     default:
2305       gold_unreachable();
2306     }
2307 }
2308
2309 // Return the name of a script section type.
2310
2311 const char*
2312 Output_section_definition::script_section_type_name (
2313     Script_section_type script_section_type)
2314 {
2315   switch (script_section_type)
2316     {
2317     case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_NONE:
2318       return "NONE";
2319     case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_NOLOAD:
2320       return "NOLOAD";
2321     case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_DSECT:
2322       return "DSECT";
2323     case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_COPY:
2324       return "COPY";
2325     case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_INFO:
2326       return "INFO";
2327     case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_OVERLAY:
2328       return "OVERLAY";
2329     default:
2330       gold_unreachable();
2331     }
2332 }
2333
2334 // An output section created to hold orphaned input sections.  These
2335 // do not actually appear in linker scripts.  However, for convenience
2336 // when setting the output section addresses, we put a marker to these
2337 // sections in the appropriate place in the list of SECTIONS elements.
2338
2339 class Orphan_output_section : public Sections_element
2340 {
2341  public:
2342   Orphan_output_section(Output_section* os)
2343     : os_(os)
2344   { }
2345
2346   // Return whether the orphan output section is relro.  We can just
2347   // check the output section because we always set the flag, if
2348   // needed, just after we create the Orphan_output_section.
2349   bool
2350   is_relro() const
2351   { return this->os_->is_relro(); }
2352
2353   // Initialize OSP with an output section.  This should have been
2354   // done already.
2355   void
2356   orphan_section_init(Orphan_section_placement*,
2357                       Script_sections::Elements_iterator)
2358   { gold_unreachable(); }
2359
2360   // Set section addresses.
2361   void
2362   set_section_addresses(Symbol_table*, Layout*, uint64_t*, uint64_t*,
2363                         uint64_t*);
2364
2365   // Get the list of segments to use for an allocated section when
2366   // using a PHDRS clause.
2367   Output_section*
2368   allocate_to_segment(String_list**, bool*);
2369
2370   // Return the associated Output_section.
2371   Output_section*
2372   get_output_section() const
2373   { return this->os_; }
2374
2375   // Print for debugging.
2376   void
2377   print(FILE* f) const
2378   {
2379     fprintf(f, "  marker for orphaned output section %s\n",
2380             this->os_->name());
2381   }
2382
2383  private:
2384   Output_section* os_;
2385 };
2386
2387 // Set section addresses.
2388
2389 void
2390 Orphan_output_section::set_section_addresses(Symbol_table*, Layout*,
2391                                              uint64_t* dot_value,
2392                                              uint64_t*,
2393                                              uint64_t* load_address)
2394 {
2395   typedef std::list<Output_section::Input_section> Input_section_list;
2396
2397   bool have_load_address = *load_address != *dot_value;
2398
2399   uint64_t address = *dot_value;
2400   address = align_address(address, this->os_->addralign());
2401
2402   if ((this->os_->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2403     {
2404       this->os_->set_address(address);
2405       if (have_load_address)
2406         this->os_->set_load_address(align_address(*load_address,
2407                                                   this->os_->addralign()));
2408     }
2409
2410   Input_section_list input_sections;
2411   address += this->os_->get_input_sections(address, "", &input_sections);
2412
2413   for (Input_section_list::iterator p = input_sections.begin();
2414        p != input_sections.end();
2415        ++p)
2416     {
2417       uint64_t addralign = p->addralign();
2418       if (!p->is_input_section())
2419         p->output_section_data()->finalize_data_size(); 
2420       uint64_t size = p->data_size();
2421       address = align_address(address, addralign);
2422       this->os_->add_script_input_section(*p);
2423       address += size;
2424     }
2425
2426   // An SHF_TLS/SHT_NOBITS section does not take up any address space.
2427   if (this->os_ == NULL
2428       || (this->os_->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) == 0
2429       || this->os_->type() != elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
2430     {
2431       if (!have_load_address)
2432         *load_address = address;
2433       else
2434         *load_address += address - *dot_value;
2435
2436       *dot_value = address;
2437     }
2438 }
2439
2440 // Get the list of segments to use for an allocated section when using
2441 // a PHDRS clause.  If this is an allocated section, return the
2442 // Output_section.  We don't change the list of segments.
2443
2444 Output_section*
2445 Orphan_output_section::allocate_to_segment(String_list**, bool* orphan)
2446 {
2447   if ((this->os_->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
2448     return NULL;
2449   *orphan = true;
2450   return this->os_;
2451 }
2452
2453 // Class Phdrs_element.  A program header from a PHDRS clause.
2454
2455 class Phdrs_element
2456 {
2457  public:
2458   Phdrs_element(const char* name, size_t namelen, unsigned int type,
2459                 bool includes_filehdr, bool includes_phdrs,
2460                 bool is_flags_valid, unsigned int flags,
2461                 Expression* load_address)
2462     : name_(name, namelen), type_(type), includes_filehdr_(includes_filehdr),
2463       includes_phdrs_(includes_phdrs), is_flags_valid_(is_flags_valid),
2464       flags_(flags), load_address_(load_address), load_address_value_(0),
2465       segment_(NULL)
2466   { }
2467
2468   // Return the name of this segment.
2469   const std::string&
2470   name() const
2471   { return this->name_; }
2472
2473   // Return the type of the segment.
2474   unsigned int
2475   type() const
2476   { return this->type_; }
2477
2478   // Whether to include the file header.
2479   bool
2480   includes_filehdr() const
2481   { return this->includes_filehdr_; }
2482
2483   // Whether to include the program headers.
2484   bool
2485   includes_phdrs() const
2486   { return this->includes_phdrs_; }
2487
2488   // Return whether there is a load address.
2489   bool
2490   has_load_address() const
2491   { return this->load_address_ != NULL; }
2492
2493   // Evaluate the load address expression if there is one.
2494   void
2495   eval_load_address(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout)
2496   {
2497     if (this->load_address_ != NULL)
2498       this->load_address_value_ = this->load_address_->eval(symtab, layout,
2499                                                             true);
2500   }
2501
2502   // Return the load address.
2503   uint64_t
2504   load_address() const
2505   {
2506     gold_assert(this->load_address_ != NULL);
2507     return this->load_address_value_;
2508   }
2509
2510   // Create the segment.
2511   Output_segment*
2512   create_segment(Layout* layout)
2513   {
2514     this->segment_ = layout->make_output_segment(this->type_, this->flags_);
2515     return this->segment_;
2516   }
2517
2518   // Return the segment.
2519   Output_segment*
2520   segment()
2521   { return this->segment_; }
2522
2523   // Release the segment.
2524   void
2525   release_segment()
2526   { this->segment_ = NULL; }
2527
2528   // Set the segment flags if appropriate.
2529   void
2530   set_flags_if_valid()
2531   {
2532     if (this->is_flags_valid_)
2533       this->segment_->set_flags(this->flags_);
2534   }
2535
2536   // Print for debugging.
2537   void
2538   print(FILE*) const;
2539
2540  private:
2541   // The name used in the script.
2542   std::string name_;
2543   // The type of the segment (PT_LOAD, etc.).
2544   unsigned int type_;
2545   // Whether this segment includes the file header.
2546   bool includes_filehdr_;
2547   // Whether this segment includes the section headers.
2548   bool includes_phdrs_;
2549   // Whether the flags were explicitly specified.
2550   bool is_flags_valid_;
2551   // The flags for this segment (PF_R, etc.) if specified.
2552   unsigned int flags_;
2553   // The expression for the load address for this segment.  This may
2554   // be NULL.
2555   Expression* load_address_;
2556   // The actual load address from evaluating the expression.
2557   uint64_t load_address_value_;
2558   // The segment itself.
2559   Output_segment* segment_;
2560 };
2561
2562 // Print for debugging.
2563
2564 void
2565 Phdrs_element::print(FILE* f) const
2566 {
2567   fprintf(f, "  %s 0x%x", this->name_.c_str(), this->type_);
2568   if (this->includes_filehdr_)
2569     fprintf(f, " FILEHDR");
2570   if (this->includes_phdrs_)
2571     fprintf(f, " PHDRS");
2572   if (this->is_flags_valid_)
2573     fprintf(f, " FLAGS(%u)", this->flags_);
2574   if (this->load_address_ != NULL)
2575     {
2576       fprintf(f, " AT(");
2577       this->load_address_->print(f);
2578       fprintf(f, ")");
2579     }
2580   fprintf(f, ";\n");
2581 }
2582
2583 // Class Script_sections.
2584
2585 Script_sections::Script_sections()
2586   : saw_sections_clause_(false),
2587     in_sections_clause_(false),
2588     sections_elements_(NULL),
2589     output_section_(NULL),
2590     phdrs_elements_(NULL),
2591     orphan_section_placement_(NULL),
2592     data_segment_align_start_(),
2593     saw_data_segment_align_(false),
2594     saw_relro_end_(false),
2595     saw_segment_start_expression_(false)
2596 {
2597 }
2598
2599 // Start a SECTIONS clause.
2600
2601 void
2602 Script_sections::start_sections()
2603 {
2604   gold_assert(!this->in_sections_clause_ && this->output_section_ == NULL);
2605   this->saw_sections_clause_ = true;
2606   this->in_sections_clause_ = true;
2607   if (this->sections_elements_ == NULL)
2608     this->sections_elements_ = new Sections_elements;
2609 }
2610
2611 // Finish a SECTIONS clause.
2612
2613 void
2614 Script_sections::finish_sections()
2615 {
2616   gold_assert(this->in_sections_clause_ && this->output_section_ == NULL);
2617   this->in_sections_clause_ = false;
2618 }
2619
2620 // Add a symbol to be defined.
2621
2622 void
2623 Script_sections::add_symbol_assignment(const char* name, size_t length,
2624                                        Expression* val, bool provide,
2625                                        bool hidden)
2626 {
2627   if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
2628     this->output_section_->add_symbol_assignment(name, length, val,
2629                                                  provide, hidden);
2630   else
2631     {
2632       Sections_element* p = new Sections_element_assignment(name, length,
2633                                                             val, provide,
2634                                                             hidden);
2635       this->sections_elements_->push_back(p);
2636     }
2637 }
2638
2639 // Add an assignment to the special dot symbol.
2640
2641 void
2642 Script_sections::add_dot_assignment(Expression* val)
2643 {
2644   if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
2645     this->output_section_->add_dot_assignment(val);
2646   else
2647     {
2648       // The GNU linker permits assignments to . to appears outside of
2649       // a SECTIONS clause, and treats it as appearing inside, so
2650       // sections_elements_ may be NULL here.
2651       if (this->sections_elements_ == NULL)
2652         {
2653           this->sections_elements_ = new Sections_elements;
2654           this->saw_sections_clause_ = true;
2655         }
2656
2657       Sections_element* p = new Sections_element_dot_assignment(val);
2658       this->sections_elements_->push_back(p);
2659     }
2660 }
2661
2662 // Add an assertion.
2663
2664 void
2665 Script_sections::add_assertion(Expression* check, const char* message,
2666                                size_t messagelen)
2667 {
2668   if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
2669     this->output_section_->add_assertion(check, message, messagelen);
2670   else
2671     {
2672       Sections_element* p = new Sections_element_assertion(check, message,
2673                                                            messagelen);
2674       this->sections_elements_->push_back(p);
2675     }
2676 }
2677
2678 // Start processing entries for an output section.
2679
2680 void
2681 Script_sections::start_output_section(
2682     const char* name,
2683     size_t namelen,
2684     const Parser_output_section_header *header)
2685 {
2686   Output_section_definition* posd = new Output_section_definition(name,
2687                                                                   namelen,
2688                                                                   header);
2689   this->sections_elements_->push_back(posd);
2690   gold_assert(this->output_section_ == NULL);
2691   this->output_section_ = posd;
2692 }
2693
2694 // Stop processing entries for an output section.
2695
2696 void
2697 Script_sections::finish_output_section(
2698     const Parser_output_section_trailer* trailer)
2699 {
2700   gold_assert(this->output_section_ != NULL);
2701   this->output_section_->finish(trailer);
2702   this->output_section_ = NULL;
2703 }
2704
2705 // Add a data item to the current output section.
2706
2707 void
2708 Script_sections::add_data(int size, bool is_signed, Expression* val)
2709 {
2710   gold_assert(this->output_section_ != NULL);
2711   this->output_section_->add_data(size, is_signed, val);
2712 }
2713
2714 // Add a fill value setting to the current output section.
2715
2716 void
2717 Script_sections::add_fill(Expression* val)
2718 {
2719   gold_assert(this->output_section_ != NULL);
2720   this->output_section_->add_fill(val);
2721 }
2722
2723 // Add an input section specification to the current output section.
2724
2725 void
2726 Script_sections::add_input_section(const Input_section_spec* spec, bool keep)
2727 {
2728   gold_assert(this->output_section_ != NULL);
2729   this->output_section_->add_input_section(spec, keep);
2730 }
2731
2732 // This is called when we see DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN.  It means that any
2733 // subsequent output sections may be relro.
2734
2735 void
2736 Script_sections::data_segment_align()
2737 {
2738   if (this->saw_data_segment_align_)
2739     gold_error(_("DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN may only appear once in a linker script"));
2740   gold_assert(!this->sections_elements_->empty());
2741   Sections_elements::iterator p = this->sections_elements_->end();
2742   --p;
2743   this->data_segment_align_start_ = p;
2744   this->saw_data_segment_align_ = true;
2745 }
2746
2747 // This is called when we see DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END.  It means that
2748 // any output sections seen since DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN are relro.
2749
2750 void
2751 Script_sections::data_segment_relro_end()
2752 {
2753   if (this->saw_relro_end_)
2754     gold_error(_("DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END may only appear once "
2755                  "in a linker script"));
2756   this->saw_relro_end_ = true;
2757
2758   if (!this->saw_data_segment_align_)
2759     gold_error(_("DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END must follow DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN"));
2760   else
2761     {
2762       Sections_elements::iterator p = this->data_segment_align_start_;
2763       for (++p; p != this->sections_elements_->end(); ++p)
2764         (*p)->set_is_relro();
2765     }
2766 }
2767
2768 // Create any required sections.
2769
2770 void
2771 Script_sections::create_sections(Layout* layout)
2772 {
2773   if (!this->saw_sections_clause_)
2774     return;
2775   for (Sections_elements::iterator p = this->sections_elements_->begin();
2776        p != this->sections_elements_->end();
2777        ++p)
2778     (*p)->create_sections(layout);
2779 }
2780
2781 // Add any symbols we are defining to the symbol table.
2782
2783 void
2784 Script_sections::add_symbols_to_table(Symbol_table* symtab)
2785 {
2786   if (!this->saw_sections_clause_)
2787     return;
2788   for (Sections_elements::iterator p = this->sections_elements_->begin();
2789        p != this->sections_elements_->end();
2790        ++p)
2791     (*p)->add_symbols_to_table(symtab);
2792 }
2793
2794 // Finalize symbols and check assertions.
2795
2796 void
2797 Script_sections::finalize_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, const Layout* layout)
2798 {
2799   if (!this->saw_sections_clause_)
2800     return;
2801   uint64_t dot_value = 0;
2802   for (Sections_elements::iterator p = this->sections_elements_->begin();
2803        p != this->sections_elements_->end();
2804        ++p)
2805     (*p)->finalize_symbols(symtab, layout, &dot_value);
2806 }
2807
2808 // Return the name of the output section to use for an input file name
2809 // and section name.
2810
2811 const char*
2812 Script_sections::output_section_name(
2813     const char* file_name,
2814     const char* section_name,
2815     Output_section*** output_section_slot,
2816     Script_sections::Section_type *psection_type)
2817 {
2818   for (Sections_elements::const_iterator p = this->sections_elements_->begin();
2819        p != this->sections_elements_->end();
2820        ++p)
2821     {
2822       const char* ret = (*p)->output_section_name(file_name, section_name,
2823                                                   output_section_slot,
2824                                                   psection_type);
2825
2826       if (ret != NULL)
2827         {
2828           // The special name /DISCARD/ means that the input section
2829           // should be discarded.
2830           if (strcmp(ret, "/DISCARD/") == 0)
2831             {
2832               *output_section_slot = NULL;
2833               *psection_type = Script_sections::ST_NONE;
2834               return NULL;
2835             }
2836           return ret;
2837         }
2838     }
2839
2840   // If we couldn't find a mapping for the name, the output section
2841   // gets the name of the input section.
2842
2843   *output_section_slot = NULL;
2844   *psection_type = Script_sections::ST_NONE;
2845
2846   return section_name;
2847 }
2848
2849 // Place a marker for an orphan output section into the SECTIONS
2850 // clause.
2851
2852 void
2853 Script_sections::place_orphan(Output_section* os)
2854 {
2855   Orphan_section_placement* osp = this->orphan_section_placement_;
2856   if (osp == NULL)
2857     {
2858       // Initialize the Orphan_section_placement structure.
2859       osp = new Orphan_section_placement();
2860       for (Sections_elements::iterator p = this->sections_elements_->begin();
2861            p != this->sections_elements_->end();
2862            ++p)
2863         (*p)->orphan_section_init(osp, p);
2864       gold_assert(!this->sections_elements_->empty());
2865       Sections_elements::iterator last = this->sections_elements_->end();
2866       --last;
2867       osp->last_init(last);
2868       this->orphan_section_placement_ = osp;
2869     }
2870
2871   Orphan_output_section* orphan = new Orphan_output_section(os);
2872
2873   // Look for where to put ORPHAN.
2874   Sections_elements::iterator* where;
2875   if (osp->find_place(os, &where))
2876     {
2877       if ((**where)->is_relro())
2878         os->set_is_relro();
2879       else
2880         os->clear_is_relro();
2881
2882       // We want to insert ORPHAN after *WHERE, and then update *WHERE
2883       // so that the next one goes after this one.
2884       Sections_elements::iterator p = *where;
2885       gold_assert(p != this->sections_elements_->end());
2886       ++p;
2887       *where = this->sections_elements_->insert(p, orphan);
2888     }
2889   else
2890     {
2891       os->clear_is_relro();
2892       // We don't have a place to put this orphan section.  Put it,
2893       // and all other sections like it, at the end, but before the
2894       // sections which always come at the end.
2895       Sections_elements::iterator last = osp->last_place();
2896       *where = this->sections_elements_->insert(last, orphan);
2897     }
2898 }
2899
2900 // Set the addresses of all the output sections.  Walk through all the
2901 // elements, tracking the dot symbol.  Apply assignments which set
2902 // absolute symbol values, in case they are used when setting dot.
2903 // Fill in data statement values.  As we find output sections, set the
2904 // address, set the address of all associated input sections, and
2905 // update dot.  Return the segment which should hold the file header
2906 // and segment headers, if any.
2907
2908 Output_segment*
2909 Script_sections::set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout)
2910 {
2911   gold_assert(this->saw_sections_clause_);
2912
2913   // Implement ONLY_IF_RO/ONLY_IF_RW constraints.  These are a pain
2914   // for our representation.
2915   for (Sections_elements::iterator p = this->sections_elements_->begin();
2916        p != this->sections_elements_->end();
2917        ++p)
2918     {
2919       Output_section_definition* posd;
2920       Section_constraint failed_constraint = (*p)->check_constraint(&posd);
2921       if (failed_constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
2922         {
2923           Sections_elements::iterator q;
2924           for (q = this->sections_elements_->begin();
2925                q != this->sections_elements_->end();
2926                ++q)
2927             {
2928               if (q != p)
2929                 {
2930                   if ((*q)->alternate_constraint(posd, failed_constraint))
2931                     break;
2932                 }
2933             }
2934
2935           if (q == this->sections_elements_->end())
2936             gold_error(_("no matching section constraint"));
2937         }
2938     }
2939
2940   // Force the alignment of the first TLS section to be the maximum
2941   // alignment of all TLS sections.
2942   Output_section* first_tls = NULL;
2943   uint64_t tls_align = 0;
2944   for (Sections_elements::const_iterator p = this->sections_elements_->begin();
2945        p != this->sections_elements_->end();
2946        ++p)
2947     {
2948       Output_section *os = (*p)->get_output_section();
2949       if (os != NULL && (os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
2950         {
2951           if (first_tls == NULL)
2952             first_tls = os;
2953           if (os->addralign() > tls_align)
2954             tls_align = os->addralign();
2955         }
2956     }
2957   if (first_tls != NULL)
2958     first_tls->set_addralign(tls_align);
2959
2960   // For a relocatable link, we implicitly set dot to zero.
2961   uint64_t dot_value = 0;
2962   uint64_t dot_alignment = 0;
2963   uint64_t load_address = 0;
2964
2965   // Check to see if we want to use any of -Ttext, -Tdata and -Tbss options
2966   // to set section addresses.  If the script has any SEGMENT_START
2967   // expression, we do not set the section addresses.
2968   bool use_tsection_options =
2969     (!this->saw_segment_start_expression_
2970      && (parameters->options().user_set_Ttext()
2971          || parameters->options().user_set_Tdata()
2972          || parameters->options().user_set_Tbss()));
2973
2974   for (Sections_elements::iterator p = this->sections_elements_->begin();
2975        p != this->sections_elements_->end();
2976        ++p)
2977     {
2978       Output_section* os = (*p)->get_output_section();
2979
2980       // Handle -Ttext, -Tdata and -Tbss options.  We do this by looking for
2981       // the special sections by names and doing dot assignments. 
2982       if (use_tsection_options
2983           && os != NULL
2984           && (os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2985         {
2986           uint64_t new_dot_value = dot_value;
2987
2988           if (parameters->options().user_set_Ttext()
2989               && strcmp(os->name(), ".text") == 0)
2990             new_dot_value = parameters->options().Ttext();
2991           else if (parameters->options().user_set_Tdata()
2992               && strcmp(os->name(), ".data") == 0)
2993             new_dot_value = parameters->options().Tdata();
2994           else if (parameters->options().user_set_Tbss()
2995               && strcmp(os->name(), ".bss") == 0)
2996             new_dot_value = parameters->options().Tbss();
2997
2998           // Update dot and load address if necessary.
2999           if (new_dot_value < dot_value)
3000             gold_error(_("dot may not move backward"));
3001           else if (new_dot_value != dot_value)
3002             {
3003               dot_value = new_dot_value;
3004               load_address = new_dot_value;
3005             }
3006         }
3007
3008       (*p)->set_section_addresses(symtab, layout, &dot_value, &dot_alignment,
3009                                   &load_address);
3010     } 
3011
3012   if (this->phdrs_elements_ != NULL)
3013     {
3014       for (Phdrs_elements::iterator p = this->phdrs_elements_->begin();
3015            p != this->phdrs_elements_->end();
3016            ++p)
3017         (*p)->eval_load_address(symtab, layout);
3018     }
3019
3020   return this->create_segments(layout, dot_alignment);
3021 }
3022
3023 // Sort the sections in order to put them into segments.
3024
3025 class Sort_output_sections
3026 {
3027  public:
3028   bool
3029   operator()(const Output_section* os1, const Output_section* os2) const;
3030 };
3031
3032 bool
3033 Sort_output_sections::operator()(const Output_section* os1,
3034                                  const Output_section* os2) const
3035 {
3036   // Sort first by the load address.
3037   uint64_t lma1 = (os1->has_load_address()
3038                    ? os1->load_address()
3039                    : os1->address());
3040   uint64_t lma2 = (os2->has_load_address()
3041                    ? os2->load_address()
3042                    : os2->address());
3043   if (lma1 != lma2)
3044     return lma1 < lma2;
3045
3046   // Then sort by the virtual address.
3047   if (os1->address() != os2->address())
3048     return os1->address() < os2->address();
3049
3050   // Sort TLS sections to the end.
3051   bool tls1 = (os1->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0;
3052   bool tls2 = (os2->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0;
3053   if (tls1 != tls2)
3054     return tls2;
3055
3056   // Sort PROGBITS before NOBITS.
3057   if (os1->type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS && os2->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
3058     return true;
3059   if (os1->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS && os2->type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS)
3060     return false;
3061
3062   // Sort non-NOLOAD before NOLOAD.
3063   if (os1->is_noload() && !os2->is_noload())
3064     return true;
3065   if (!os1->is_noload() && os2->is_noload())
3066     return true;
3067   
3068   // Otherwise we don't care.
3069   return false;
3070 }
3071
3072 // Return whether OS is a BSS section.  This is a SHT_NOBITS section.
3073 // We treat a section with the SHF_TLS flag set as taking up space
3074 // even if it is SHT_NOBITS (this is true of .tbss), as we allocate
3075 // space for them in the file.
3076
3077 bool
3078 Script_sections::is_bss_section(const Output_section* os)
3079 {
3080   return (os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS
3081           && (os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) == 0);
3082 }
3083
3084 // Return the size taken by the file header and the program headers.
3085
3086 size_t
3087 Script_sections::total_header_size(Layout* layout) const
3088 {
3089   size_t segment_count = layout->segment_count();
3090   size_t file_header_size;
3091   size_t segment_headers_size;
3092   if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
3093     {
3094       file_header_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::ehdr_size;
3095       segment_headers_size = segment_count * elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::phdr_size;
3096     }
3097   else if (parameters->target().get_size() == 64)
3098     {
3099       file_header_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::ehdr_size;
3100       segment_headers_size = segment_count * elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::phdr_size;
3101     }
3102   else
3103     gold_unreachable();
3104
3105   return file_header_size + segment_headers_size;
3106 }
3107
3108 // Return the amount we have to subtract from the LMA to accomodate
3109 // headers of the given size.  The complication is that the file
3110 // header have to be at the start of a page, as otherwise it will not
3111 // be at the start of the file.
3112
3113 uint64_t
3114 Script_sections::header_size_adjustment(uint64_t lma,
3115                                         size_t sizeof_headers) const
3116 {
3117   const uint64_t abi_pagesize = parameters->target().abi_pagesize();
3118   uint64_t hdr_lma = lma - sizeof_headers;
3119   hdr_lma &= ~(abi_pagesize - 1);
3120   return lma - hdr_lma;
3121 }
3122
3123 // Create the PT_LOAD segments when using a SECTIONS clause.  Returns
3124 // the segment which should hold the file header and segment headers,
3125 // if any.
3126
3127 Output_segment*
3128 Script_sections::create_segments(Layout* layout, uint64_t dot_alignment)
3129 {
3130   gold_assert(this->saw_sections_clause_);
3131
3132   if (parameters->options().relocatable())
3133     return NULL;
3134
3135   if (this->saw_phdrs_clause())
3136     return create_segments_from_phdrs_clause(layout, dot_alignment);
3137
3138   Layout::Section_list sections;
3139   layout->get_allocated_sections(&sections);
3140
3141   // Sort the sections by address.
3142   std::stable_sort(sections.begin(), sections.end(), Sort_output_sections());
3143
3144   this->create_note_and_tls_segments(layout, &sections);
3145
3146   // Walk through the sections adding them to PT_LOAD segments.
3147   const uint64_t abi_pagesize = parameters->target().abi_pagesize();
3148   Output_segment* first_seg = NULL;
3149   Output_segment* current_seg = NULL;
3150   bool is_current_seg_readonly = true;
3151   Layout::Section_list::iterator plast = sections.end();
3152   uint64_t last_vma = 0;
3153   uint64_t last_lma = 0;
3154   uint64_t last_size = 0;
3155   for (Layout::Section_list::iterator p = sections.begin();
3156        p != sections.end();
3157        ++p)
3158     {
3159       const uint64_t vma = (*p)->address();
3160       const uint64_t lma = ((*p)->has_load_address()
3161                             ? (*p)->load_address()
3162                             : vma);
3163       const uint64_t size = (*p)->current_data_size();
3164
3165       bool need_new_segment;
3166       if (current_seg == NULL)
3167         need_new_segment = true;
3168       else if (lma - vma != last_lma - last_vma)
3169         {
3170           // This section has a different LMA relationship than the
3171           // last one; we need a new segment.
3172           need_new_segment = true;
3173         }
3174       else if (align_address(last_lma + last_size, abi_pagesize)
3175                < align_address(lma, abi_pagesize))
3176         {
3177           // Putting this section in the segment would require
3178           // skipping a page.
3179           need_new_segment = true;
3180         }
3181       else if (is_bss_section(*plast) && !is_bss_section(*p))
3182         {
3183           // A non-BSS section can not follow a BSS section in the
3184           // same segment.
3185           need_new_segment = true;
3186         }
3187       else if (is_current_seg_readonly
3188                && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0
3189                && !parameters->options().omagic())
3190         {
3191           // Don't put a writable section in the same segment as a
3192           // non-writable section.
3193           need_new_segment = true;
3194         }
3195       else
3196         {
3197           // Otherwise, reuse the existing segment.
3198           need_new_segment = false;
3199         }
3200
3201       elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags =
3202         Layout::section_flags_to_segment((*p)->flags());
3203
3204       if (need_new_segment)
3205         {
3206           current_seg = layout->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD,
3207                                                     seg_flags);
3208           current_seg->set_addresses(vma, lma);
3209           current_seg->set_minimum_p_align(dot_alignment);
3210           if (first_seg == NULL)
3211             first_seg = current_seg;
3212           is_current_seg_readonly = true;
3213         }
3214
3215       current_seg->add_output_section(*p, seg_flags, false);
3216
3217       if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
3218         is_current_seg_readonly = false;
3219
3220       plast = p;
3221       last_vma = vma;
3222       last_lma = lma;
3223       last_size = size;
3224     }
3225
3226   // An ELF program should work even if the program headers are not in
3227   // a PT_LOAD segment.  However, it appears that the Linux kernel
3228   // does not set the AT_PHDR auxiliary entry in that case.  It sets
3229   // the load address to p_vaddr - p_offset of the first PT_LOAD
3230   // segment.  It then sets AT_PHDR to the load address plus the
3231   // offset to the program headers, e_phoff in the file header.  This
3232   // fails when the program headers appear in the file before the
3233   // first PT_LOAD segment.  Therefore, we always create a PT_LOAD
3234   // segment to hold the file header and the program headers.  This is
3235   // effectively what the GNU linker does, and it is slightly more
3236   // efficient in any case.  We try to use the first PT_LOAD segment
3237   // if we can, otherwise we make a new one.
3238
3239   if (first_seg == NULL)
3240     return NULL;
3241
3242   // -n or -N mean that the program is not demand paged and there is
3243   // no need to put the program headers in a PT_LOAD segment.
3244   if (parameters->options().nmagic() || parameters->options().omagic())
3245     return NULL;
3246
3247   size_t sizeof_headers = this->total_header_size(layout);
3248
3249   uint64_t vma = first_seg->vaddr();
3250   uint64_t lma = first_seg->paddr();
3251
3252   uint64_t subtract = this->header_size_adjustment(lma, sizeof_headers);
3253
3254   if ((lma & (abi_pagesize - 1)) >= sizeof_headers)
3255     {
3256       first_seg->set_addresses(vma - subtract, lma - subtract);
3257       return first_seg;
3258     }
3259
3260   // If there is no room to squeeze in the headers, then punt.  The
3261   // resulting executable probably won't run on GNU/Linux, but we
3262   // trust that the user knows what they are doing.
3263   if (lma < subtract || vma < subtract)
3264     return NULL;
3265
3266   Output_segment* load_seg = layout->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD,
3267                                                          elfcpp::PF_R);
3268   load_seg->set_addresses(vma - subtract, lma - subtract);
3269
3270   return load_seg;
3271 }
3272
3273 // Create a PT_NOTE segment for each SHT_NOTE section and a PT_TLS
3274 // segment if there are any SHT_TLS sections.
3275
3276 void
3277 Script_sections::create_note_and_tls_segments(
3278     Layout* layout,
3279     const Layout::Section_list* sections)
3280 {
3281   gold_assert(!this->saw_phdrs_clause());
3282
3283   bool saw_tls = false;
3284   for (Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = sections->begin();
3285        p != sections->end();
3286        ++p)
3287     {
3288       if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE)
3289         {
3290           elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags =
3291             Layout::section_flags_to_segment((*p)->flags());
3292           Output_segment* oseg = layout->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_NOTE,
3293                                                              seg_flags);
3294           oseg->add_output_section(*p, seg_flags, false);
3295
3296           // Incorporate any subsequent SHT_NOTE sections, in the
3297           // hopes that the script is sensible.
3298           Layout::Section_list::const_iterator pnext = p + 1;
3299           while (pnext != sections->end()
3300                  && (*pnext)->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE)
3301             {
3302               seg_flags = Layout::section_flags_to_segment((*pnext)->flags());
3303               oseg->add_output_section(*pnext, seg_flags, false);
3304               p = pnext;
3305               ++pnext;
3306             }
3307         }
3308
3309       if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
3310         {
3311           if (saw_tls)
3312             gold_error(_("TLS sections are not adjacent"));
3313
3314           elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags =
3315             Layout::section_flags_to_segment((*p)->flags());
3316           Output_segment* oseg = layout->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_TLS,
3317                                                              seg_flags);
3318           oseg->add_output_section(*p, seg_flags, false);
3319
3320           Layout::Section_list::const_iterator pnext = p + 1;
3321           while (pnext != sections->end()
3322                  && ((*pnext)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
3323             {
3324               seg_flags = Layout::section_flags_to_segment((*pnext)->flags());
3325               oseg->add_output_section(*pnext, seg_flags, false);
3326               p = pnext;
3327               ++pnext;
3328             }
3329
3330           saw_tls = true;
3331         }
3332     }
3333 }
3334
3335 // Add a program header.  The PHDRS clause is syntactically distinct
3336 // from the SECTIONS clause, but we implement it with the SECTIONS
3337 // support because PHDRS is useless if there is no SECTIONS clause.
3338
3339 void
3340 Script_sections::add_phdr(const char* name, size_t namelen, unsigned int type,
3341                           bool includes_filehdr, bool includes_phdrs,
3342                           bool is_flags_valid, unsigned int flags,
3343                           Expression* load_address)
3344 {
3345   if (this->phdrs_elements_ == NULL)
3346     this->phdrs_elements_ = new Phdrs_elements();
3347   this->phdrs_elements_->push_back(new Phdrs_element(name, namelen, type,
3348                                                      includes_filehdr,
3349                                                      includes_phdrs,
3350                                                      is_flags_valid, flags,
3351                                                      load_address));
3352 }
3353
3354 // Return the number of segments we expect to create based on the
3355 // SECTIONS clause.  This is used to implement SIZEOF_HEADERS.
3356
3357 size_t
3358 Script_sections::expected_segment_count(const Layout* layout) const
3359 {
3360   if (this->saw_phdrs_clause())
3361     return this->phdrs_elements_->size();
3362
3363   Layout::Section_list sections;
3364   layout->get_allocated_sections(&sections);
3365
3366   // We assume that we will need two PT_LOAD segments.
3367   size_t ret = 2;
3368
3369   bool saw_note = false;
3370   bool saw_tls = false;
3371   for (Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = sections.begin();
3372        p != sections.end();
3373        ++p)
3374     {
3375       if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE)
3376         {
3377           // Assume that all note sections will fit into a single
3378           // PT_NOTE segment.
3379           if (!saw_note)
3380             {
3381               ++ret;
3382               saw_note = true;
3383             }
3384         }
3385       else if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
3386         {
3387           // There can only be one PT_TLS segment.
3388           if (!saw_tls)
3389             {
3390               ++ret;
3391               saw_tls = true;
3392             }
3393         }
3394     }
3395
3396   return ret;
3397 }
3398
3399 // Create the segments from a PHDRS clause.  Return the segment which
3400 // should hold the file header and program headers, if any.
3401
3402 Output_segment*
3403 Script_sections::create_segments_from_phdrs_clause(Layout* layout,
3404                                                    uint64_t dot_alignment)
3405 {
3406   this->attach_sections_using_phdrs_clause(layout);
3407   return this->set_phdrs_clause_addresses(layout, dot_alignment);
3408 }
3409
3410 // Create the segments from the PHDRS clause, and put the output
3411 // sections in them.
3412
3413 void
3414 Script_sections::attach_sections_using_phdrs_clause(Layout* layout)
3415 {
3416   typedef std::map<std::string, Output_segment*> Name_to_segment;
3417   Name_to_segment name_to_segment;
3418   for (Phdrs_elements::const_iterator p = this->phdrs_elements_->begin();
3419        p != this->phdrs_elements_->end();
3420        ++p)
3421     name_to_segment[(*p)->name()] = (*p)->create_segment(layout);
3422
3423   // Walk through the output sections and attach them to segments.
3424   // Output sections in the script which do not list segments are
3425   // attached to the same set of segments as the immediately preceding
3426   // output section.
3427   
3428   String_list* phdr_names = NULL;
3429   bool load_segments_only = false;
3430   for (Sections_elements::const_iterator p = this->sections_elements_->begin();
3431        p != this->sections_elements_->end();
3432        ++p)
3433     {
3434       bool orphan;
3435       String_list* old_phdr_names = phdr_names;
3436       Output_section* os = (*p)->allocate_to_segment(&phdr_names, &orphan);
3437       if (os == NULL)
3438         continue;
3439
3440       if (phdr_names == NULL)
3441         {
3442           gold_error(_("allocated section not in any segment"));
3443           continue;
3444         }
3445
3446       // We see a list of segments names.  Disable PT_LOAD segment only
3447       // filtering.
3448       if (old_phdr_names != phdr_names)
3449         load_segments_only = false;
3450                 
3451       // If this is an orphan section--one that was not explicitly
3452       // mentioned in the linker script--then it should not inherit
3453       // any segment type other than PT_LOAD.  Otherwise, e.g., the
3454       // PT_INTERP segment will pick up following orphan sections,
3455       // which does not make sense.  If this is not an orphan section,
3456       // we trust the linker script.
3457       if (orphan)
3458         {
3459           // Enable PT_LOAD segments only filtering until we see another
3460           // list of segment names.
3461           load_segments_only = true;
3462         }
3463
3464       bool in_load_segment = false;
3465       for (String_list::const_iterator q = phdr_names->begin();
3466            q != phdr_names->end();
3467            ++q)
3468         {
3469           Name_to_segment::const_iterator r = name_to_segment.find(*q);
3470           if (r == name_to_segment.end())
3471             gold_error(_("no segment %s"), q->c_str());
3472           else
3473             {
3474               if (load_segments_only
3475                   && r->second->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
3476                 continue;
3477
3478               elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags =
3479                 Layout::section_flags_to_segment(os->flags());
3480               r->second->add_output_section(os, seg_flags, false);
3481
3482               if (r->second->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
3483                 {
3484                   if (in_load_segment)
3485                     gold_error(_("section in two PT_LOAD segments"));
3486                   in_load_segment = true;
3487                 }
3488             }
3489         }
3490
3491       if (!in_load_segment)
3492         gold_error(_("allocated section not in any PT_LOAD segment"));
3493     }
3494 }
3495
3496 // Set the addresses for segments created from a PHDRS clause.  Return
3497 // the segment which should hold the file header and program headers,
3498 // if any.
3499
3500 Output_segment*
3501 Script_sections::set_phdrs_clause_addresses(Layout* layout,
3502                                             uint64_t dot_alignment)
3503 {
3504   Output_segment* load_seg = NULL;
3505   for (Phdrs_elements::const_iterator p = this->phdrs_elements_->begin();
3506        p != this->phdrs_elements_->end();
3507        ++p)
3508     {
3509       // Note that we have to set the flags after adding the output
3510       // sections to the segment, as adding an output segment can
3511       // change the flags.
3512       (*p)->set_flags_if_valid();
3513
3514       Output_segment* oseg = (*p)->segment();
3515
3516       if (oseg->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
3517         {
3518           // The addresses of non-PT_LOAD segments are set from the
3519           // PT_LOAD segments.
3520           if ((*p)->has_load_address())
3521             gold_error(_("may only specify load address for PT_LOAD segment"));
3522           continue;
3523         }
3524
3525       oseg->set_minimum_p_align(dot_alignment);
3526
3527       // The output sections should have addresses from the SECTIONS
3528       // clause.  The addresses don't have to be in order, so find the
3529       // one with the lowest load address.  Use that to set the
3530       // address of the segment.
3531
3532       Output_section* osec = oseg->section_with_lowest_load_address();
3533       if (osec == NULL)
3534         {
3535           oseg->set_addresses(0, 0);
3536           continue;
3537         }
3538
3539       uint64_t vma = osec->address();
3540       uint64_t lma = osec->has_load_address() ? osec->load_address() : vma;
3541
3542       // Override the load address of the section with the load
3543       // address specified for the segment.
3544       if ((*p)->has_load_address())
3545         {
3546           if (osec->has_load_address())
3547             gold_warning(_("PHDRS load address overrides "
3548                            "section %s load address"),
3549                          osec->name());
3550
3551           lma = (*p)->load_address();
3552         }
3553
3554       bool headers = (*p)->includes_filehdr() && (*p)->includes_phdrs();
3555       if (!headers && ((*p)->includes_filehdr() || (*p)->includes_phdrs()))
3556         {
3557           // We could support this if we wanted to.
3558           gold_error(_("using only one of FILEHDR and PHDRS is "
3559                        "not currently supported"));
3560         }
3561       if (headers)
3562         {
3563           size_t sizeof_headers = this->total_header_size(layout);
3564           uint64_t subtract = this->header_size_adjustment(lma,
3565                                                            sizeof_headers);
3566           if (lma >= subtract && vma >= subtract)
3567             {
3568               lma -= subtract;
3569               vma -= subtract;
3570             }
3571           else
3572             {
3573               gold_error(_("sections loaded on first page without room "
3574                            "for file and program headers "
3575                            "are not supported"));
3576             }
3577
3578           if (load_seg != NULL)
3579             gold_error(_("using FILEHDR and PHDRS on more than one "
3580                          "PT_LOAD segment is not currently supported"));
3581           load_seg = oseg;
3582         }
3583
3584       oseg->set_addresses(vma, lma);
3585     }
3586
3587   return load_seg;
3588 }
3589
3590 // Add the file header and segment headers to non-load segments
3591 // specified in the PHDRS clause.
3592
3593 void
3594 Script_sections::put_headers_in_phdrs(Output_data* file_header,
3595                                       Output_data* segment_headers)
3596 {
3597   gold_assert(this->saw_phdrs_clause());
3598   for (Phdrs_elements::iterator p = this->phdrs_elements_->begin();
3599        p != this->phdrs_elements_->end();
3600        ++p)
3601     {
3602       if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
3603         {
3604           if ((*p)->includes_phdrs())
3605             (*p)->segment()->add_initial_output_data(segment_headers);
3606           if ((*p)->includes_filehdr())
3607             (*p)->segment()->add_initial_output_data(file_header);
3608         }
3609     }
3610 }
3611
3612 // Look for an output section by name and return the address, the load
3613 // address, the alignment, and the size.  This is used when an
3614 // expression refers to an output section which was not actually
3615 // created.  This returns true if the section was found, false
3616 // otherwise.
3617
3618 bool
3619 Script_sections::get_output_section_info(const char* name, uint64_t* address,
3620                                          uint64_t* load_address,
3621                                          uint64_t* addralign,
3622                                          uint64_t* size) const
3623 {
3624   if (!this->saw_sections_clause_)
3625     return false;
3626   for (Sections_elements::const_iterator p = this->sections_elements_->begin();
3627        p != this->sections_elements_->end();
3628        ++p)
3629     if ((*p)->get_output_section_info(name, address, load_address, addralign,
3630                                       size))
3631       return true;
3632   return false;
3633 }
3634
3635 // Release all Output_segments.  This remove all pointers to all
3636 // Output_segments.
3637
3638 void
3639 Script_sections::release_segments()
3640 {
3641   if (this->saw_phdrs_clause())
3642     {
3643       for (Phdrs_elements::const_iterator p = this->phdrs_elements_->begin();
3644            p != this->phdrs_elements_->end();
3645            ++p)
3646         (*p)->release_segment();
3647     }
3648 }
3649
3650 // Print the SECTIONS clause to F for debugging.
3651
3652 void
3653 Script_sections::print(FILE* f) const
3654 {
3655   if (!this->saw_sections_clause_)
3656     return;
3657
3658   fprintf(f, "SECTIONS {\n");
3659
3660   for (Sections_elements::const_iterator p = this->sections_elements_->begin();
3661        p != this->sections_elements_->end();
3662        ++p)
3663     (*p)->print(f);
3664
3665   fprintf(f, "}\n");
3666
3667   if (this->phdrs_elements_ != NULL)
3668     {
3669       fprintf(f, "PHDRS {\n");
3670       for (Phdrs_elements::const_iterator p = this->phdrs_elements_->begin();
3671            p != this->phdrs_elements_->end();
3672            ++p)
3673         (*p)->print(f);
3674       fprintf(f, "}\n");
3675     }
3676 }
3677
3678 } // End namespace gold.