1 // script-sections.cc -- linker script SECTIONS for gold
3 // Copyright (C) 2008-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
6 // This file is part of gold.
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
33 #include "parameters.h"
39 #include "script-sections.h"
41 // Support for the SECTIONS clause in linker scripts.
46 // A region of memory.
50 Memory_region(const char* name, size_t namelen, unsigned int attributes,
51 Expression* start, Expression* length)
52 : name_(name, namelen),
53 attributes_(attributes),
62 // Return the name of this region.
65 { return this->name_; }
67 // Return the start address of this region.
70 { return this->start_; }
72 // Return the length of this region.
75 { return this->length_; }
77 // Print the region (when debugging).
81 // Return true if <name,namelen> matches this region.
83 name_match(const char* name, size_t namelen)
85 return (this->name_.length() == namelen
86 && strncmp(this->name_.c_str(), name, namelen) == 0);
90 get_current_address() const
93 script_exp_binary_add(this->start_,
94 script_exp_integer(this->current_offset_));
98 set_address(uint64_t addr, const Symbol_table* symtab, const Layout* layout)
100 uint64_t start = this->start_->eval(symtab, layout, false);
101 uint64_t len = this->length_->eval(symtab, layout, false);
102 if (addr < start || addr >= start + len)
103 gold_error(_("address 0x%llx is not within region %s"),
104 static_cast<unsigned long long>(addr),
105 this->name_.c_str());
106 else if (addr < start + this->current_offset_)
107 gold_error(_("address 0x%llx moves dot backwards in region %s"),
108 static_cast<unsigned long long>(addr),
109 this->name_.c_str());
110 this->current_offset_ = addr - start;
114 increment_offset(std::string section_name, uint64_t amount,
115 const Symbol_table* symtab, const Layout* layout)
117 this->current_offset_ += amount;
119 if (this->current_offset_
120 > this->length_->eval(symtab, layout, false))
121 gold_error(_("section %s overflows end of region %s"),
122 section_name.c_str(), this->name_.c_str());
125 // Returns true iff there is room left in this region
126 // for AMOUNT more bytes of data.
128 has_room_for(const Symbol_table* symtab, const Layout* layout,
129 uint64_t amount) const
131 return (this->current_offset_ + amount
132 < this->length_->eval(symtab, layout, false));
135 // Return true if the provided section flags
136 // are compatible with this region's attributes.
138 attributes_compatible(elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags, elfcpp::Elf_Xword type) const;
141 add_section(Output_section_definition* sec, bool vma)
144 this->vma_sections_.push_back(sec);
146 this->lma_sections_.push_back(sec);
149 typedef std::vector<Output_section_definition*> Section_list;
151 // Return the start of the list of sections
152 // whose VMAs are taken from this region.
153 Section_list::const_iterator
154 get_vma_section_list_start() const
155 { return this->vma_sections_.begin(); }
157 // Return the start of the list of sections
158 // whose LMAs are taken from this region.
159 Section_list::const_iterator
160 get_lma_section_list_start() const
161 { return this->lma_sections_.begin(); }
163 // Return the end of the list of sections
164 // whose VMAs are taken from this region.
165 Section_list::const_iterator
166 get_vma_section_list_end() const
167 { return this->vma_sections_.end(); }
169 // Return the end of the list of sections
170 // whose LMAs are taken from this region.
171 Section_list::const_iterator
172 get_lma_section_list_end() const
173 { return this->lma_sections_.end(); }
175 Output_section_definition*
176 get_last_section() const
177 { return this->last_section_; }
180 set_last_section(Output_section_definition* sec)
181 { this->last_section_ = sec; }
186 unsigned int attributes_;
189 // The offset to the next free byte in the region.
190 // Note - for compatibility with GNU LD we only maintain one offset
191 // regardless of whether the region is being used for VMA values,
192 // LMA values, or both.
193 uint64_t current_offset_;
194 // A list of sections whose VMAs are set inside this region.
195 Section_list vma_sections_;
196 // A list of sections whose LMAs are set inside this region.
197 Section_list lma_sections_;
198 // The latest section to make use of this region.
199 Output_section_definition* last_section_;
202 // Return true if the provided section flags
203 // are compatible with this region's attributes.
206 Memory_region::attributes_compatible(elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
207 elfcpp::Elf_Xword type) const
209 unsigned int attrs = this->attributes_;
211 // No attributes means that this region is not compatible with anything.
218 switch (attrs & - attrs)
221 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) == 0)
226 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) == 0)
231 // All sections are presumed readable.
234 case MEM_ALLOCATABLE:
235 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
239 case MEM_INITIALIZED:
240 if ((type & elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS) != 0)
244 attrs &= ~ (attrs & - attrs);
251 // Print a memory region.
254 Memory_region::print(FILE* f) const
256 fprintf(f, " %s", this->name_.c_str());
258 unsigned int attrs = this->attributes_;
264 switch (attrs & - attrs)
266 case MEM_EXECUTABLE: fputc('x', f); break;
267 case MEM_WRITEABLE: fputc('w', f); break;
268 case MEM_READABLE: fputc('r', f); break;
269 case MEM_ALLOCATABLE: fputc('a', f); break;
270 case MEM_INITIALIZED: fputc('i', f); break;
274 attrs &= ~ (attrs & - attrs);
280 fprintf(f, " : origin = ");
281 this->start_->print(f);
282 fprintf(f, ", length = ");
283 this->length_->print(f);
287 // Manage orphan sections. This is intended to be largely compatible
288 // with the GNU linker. The Linux kernel implicitly relies on
289 // something similar to the GNU linker's orphan placement. We
290 // originally used a simpler scheme here, but it caused the kernel
291 // build to fail, and was also rather inefficient.
293 class Orphan_section_placement
296 typedef Script_sections::Elements_iterator Elements_iterator;
299 Orphan_section_placement();
301 // Handle an output section during initialization of this mapping.
303 output_section_init(const std::string& name, Output_section*,
304 Elements_iterator location);
306 // Initialize the last location.
308 last_init(Elements_iterator location);
310 // Set *PWHERE to the address of an iterator pointing to the
311 // location to use for an orphan section. Return true if the
312 // iterator has a value, false otherwise.
314 find_place(Output_section*, Elements_iterator** pwhere);
316 // Return the iterator being used for sections at the very end of
317 // the linker script.
322 // The places that we specifically recognize. This list is copied
323 // from the GNU linker.
339 // The information we keep for a specific place.
342 // The name of sections for this place.
344 // Whether we have a location for this place.
346 // The iterator for this place.
347 Elements_iterator location;
350 // Initialize one place element.
352 initialize_place(Place_index, const char*);
355 Place places_[PLACE_MAX];
356 // True if this is the first call to output_section_init.
360 // Initialize Orphan_section_placement.
362 Orphan_section_placement::Orphan_section_placement()
365 this->initialize_place(PLACE_TEXT, ".text");
366 this->initialize_place(PLACE_RODATA, ".rodata");
367 this->initialize_place(PLACE_DATA, ".data");
368 this->initialize_place(PLACE_TLS, NULL);
369 this->initialize_place(PLACE_TLS_BSS, NULL);
370 this->initialize_place(PLACE_BSS, ".bss");
371 this->initialize_place(PLACE_REL, NULL);
372 this->initialize_place(PLACE_INTERP, ".interp");
373 this->initialize_place(PLACE_NONALLOC, NULL);
374 this->initialize_place(PLACE_LAST, NULL);
377 // Initialize one place element.
380 Orphan_section_placement::initialize_place(Place_index index, const char* name)
382 this->places_[index].name = name;
383 this->places_[index].have_location = false;
386 // While initializing the Orphan_section_placement information, this
387 // is called once for each output section named in the linker script.
388 // If we found an output section during the link, it will be passed in
392 Orphan_section_placement::output_section_init(const std::string& name,
394 Elements_iterator location)
396 bool first_init = this->first_init_;
397 this->first_init_ = false;
399 for (int i = 0; i < PLACE_MAX; ++i)
401 if (this->places_[i].name != NULL && this->places_[i].name == name)
403 if (this->places_[i].have_location)
405 // We have already seen a section with this name.
409 this->places_[i].location = location;
410 this->places_[i].have_location = true;
412 // If we just found the .bss section, restart the search for
413 // an unallocated section. This follows the GNU linker's
416 this->places_[PLACE_NONALLOC].have_location = false;
422 // Relocation sections.
423 if (!this->places_[PLACE_REL].have_location
425 && (os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_REL || os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_RELA)
426 && (os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
428 this->places_[PLACE_REL].location = location;
429 this->places_[PLACE_REL].have_location = true;
432 // We find the location for unallocated sections by finding the
433 // first debugging or comment section after the BSS section (if
435 if (!this->places_[PLACE_NONALLOC].have_location
436 && (name == ".comment" || Layout::is_debug_info_section(name.c_str())))
438 // We add orphan sections after the location in PLACES_. We
439 // want to store unallocated sections before LOCATION. If this
440 // is the very first section, we can't use it.
444 this->places_[PLACE_NONALLOC].location = location;
445 this->places_[PLACE_NONALLOC].have_location = true;
450 // Initialize the last location.
453 Orphan_section_placement::last_init(Elements_iterator location)
455 this->places_[PLACE_LAST].location = location;
456 this->places_[PLACE_LAST].have_location = true;
459 // Set *PWHERE to the address of an iterator pointing to the location
460 // to use for an orphan section. Return true if the iterator has a
461 // value, false otherwise.
464 Orphan_section_placement::find_place(Output_section* os,
465 Elements_iterator** pwhere)
467 // Figure out where OS should go. This is based on the GNU linker
468 // code. FIXME: The GNU linker handles small data sections
469 // specially, but we don't.
470 elfcpp::Elf_Word type = os->type();
471 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = os->flags();
473 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
474 && !Layout::is_debug_info_section(os->name()))
475 index = PLACE_NONALLOC;
476 else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
478 else if (type == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE)
479 index = PLACE_INTERP;
480 else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
482 if (type == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
483 index = PLACE_TLS_BSS;
487 else if (type == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
489 else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
491 else if (type == elfcpp::SHT_REL || type == elfcpp::SHT_RELA)
493 else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) == 0)
494 index = PLACE_RODATA;
498 // If we don't have a location yet, try to find one based on a
499 // plausible ordering of sections.
500 if (!this->places_[index].have_location)
525 if (!this->places_[PLACE_TLS].have_location)
529 if (follow != PLACE_MAX && this->places_[follow].have_location)
531 // Set the location of INDEX to the location of FOLLOW. The
532 // location of INDEX will then be incremented by the caller,
533 // so anything in INDEX will continue to be after anything
535 this->places_[index].location = this->places_[follow].location;
536 this->places_[index].have_location = true;
540 *pwhere = &this->places_[index].location;
541 bool ret = this->places_[index].have_location;
543 // The caller will set the location.
544 this->places_[index].have_location = true;
549 // Return the iterator being used for sections at the very end of the
552 Orphan_section_placement::Elements_iterator
553 Orphan_section_placement::last_place() const
555 gold_assert(this->places_[PLACE_LAST].have_location);
556 return this->places_[PLACE_LAST].location;
559 // An element in a SECTIONS clause.
561 class Sections_element
567 virtual ~Sections_element()
570 // Return whether an output section is relro.
575 // Record that an output section is relro.
580 // Create any required output sections. The only real
581 // implementation is in Output_section_definition.
583 create_sections(Layout*)
586 // Add any symbol being defined to the symbol table.
588 add_symbols_to_table(Symbol_table*)
591 // Finalize symbols and check assertions.
593 finalize_symbols(Symbol_table*, const Layout*, uint64_t*)
596 // Return the output section name to use for an input file name and
597 // section name. This only real implementation is in
598 // Output_section_definition.
600 output_section_name(const char*, const char*, Output_section***,
601 Script_sections::Section_type*, bool*)
604 // Initialize OSP with an output section.
606 orphan_section_init(Orphan_section_placement*,
607 Script_sections::Elements_iterator)
610 // Set section addresses. This includes applying assignments if the
611 // expression is an absolute value.
613 set_section_addresses(Symbol_table*, Layout*, uint64_t*, uint64_t*,
617 // Check a constraint (ONLY_IF_RO, etc.) on an output section. If
618 // this section is constrained, and the input sections do not match,
619 // return the constraint, and set *POSD.
620 virtual Section_constraint
621 check_constraint(Output_section_definition**)
622 { return CONSTRAINT_NONE; }
624 // See if this is the alternate output section for a constrained
625 // output section. If it is, transfer the Output_section and return
626 // true. Otherwise return false.
628 alternate_constraint(Output_section_definition*, Section_constraint)
631 // Get the list of segments to use for an allocated section when
632 // using a PHDRS clause. If this is an allocated section, return
633 // the Output_section, and set *PHDRS_LIST (the first parameter) to
634 // the list of PHDRS to which it should be attached. If the PHDRS
635 // were not specified, don't change *PHDRS_LIST. When not returning
636 // NULL, set *ORPHAN (the second parameter) according to whether
637 // this is an orphan section--one that is not mentioned in the
639 virtual Output_section*
640 allocate_to_segment(String_list**, bool*)
643 // Look for an output section by name and return the address, the
644 // load address, the alignment, and the size. This is used when an
645 // expression refers to an output section which was not actually
646 // created. This returns true if the section was found, false
647 // otherwise. The only real definition is for
648 // Output_section_definition.
650 get_output_section_info(const char*, uint64_t*, uint64_t*, uint64_t*,
654 // Return the associated Output_section if there is one.
655 virtual Output_section*
656 get_output_section() const
659 // Set the section's memory regions.
661 set_memory_region(Memory_region*, bool)
662 { gold_error(_("Attempt to set a memory region for a non-output section")); }
664 // Print the element for debugging purposes.
666 print(FILE* f) const = 0;
669 // An assignment in a SECTIONS clause outside of an output section.
671 class Sections_element_assignment : public Sections_element
674 Sections_element_assignment(const char* name, size_t namelen,
675 Expression* val, bool provide, bool hidden)
676 : assignment_(name, namelen, false, val, provide, hidden)
679 // Add the symbol to the symbol table.
681 add_symbols_to_table(Symbol_table* symtab)
682 { this->assignment_.add_to_table(symtab); }
684 // Finalize the symbol.
686 finalize_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, const Layout* layout,
689 this->assignment_.finalize_with_dot(symtab, layout, *dot_value, NULL);
692 // Set the section address. There is no section here, but if the
693 // value is absolute, we set the symbol. This permits us to use
694 // absolute symbols when setting dot.
696 set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout,
697 uint64_t* dot_value, uint64_t*, uint64_t*)
699 this->assignment_.set_if_absolute(symtab, layout, true, *dot_value, NULL);
702 // Print for debugging.
707 this->assignment_.print(f);
711 Symbol_assignment assignment_;
714 // An assignment to the dot symbol in a SECTIONS clause outside of an
717 class Sections_element_dot_assignment : public Sections_element
720 Sections_element_dot_assignment(Expression* val)
724 // Finalize the symbol.
726 finalize_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, const Layout* layout,
729 // We ignore the section of the result because outside of an
730 // output section definition the dot symbol is always considered
732 *dot_value = this->val_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true, *dot_value,
733 NULL, NULL, NULL, false);
736 // Update the dot symbol while setting section addresses.
738 set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout,
739 uint64_t* dot_value, uint64_t* dot_alignment,
740 uint64_t* load_address)
742 *dot_value = this->val_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, false, *dot_value,
743 NULL, NULL, dot_alignment, false);
744 *load_address = *dot_value;
747 // Print for debugging.
752 this->val_->print(f);
760 // An assertion in a SECTIONS clause outside of an output section.
762 class Sections_element_assertion : public Sections_element
765 Sections_element_assertion(Expression* check, const char* message,
767 : assertion_(check, message, messagelen)
770 // Check the assertion.
772 finalize_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, const Layout* layout, uint64_t*)
773 { this->assertion_.check(symtab, layout); }
775 // Print for debugging.
780 this->assertion_.print(f);
784 Script_assertion assertion_;
787 // An element in an output section in a SECTIONS clause.
789 class Output_section_element
792 // A list of input sections.
793 typedef std::list<Output_section::Input_section> Input_section_list;
795 Output_section_element()
798 virtual ~Output_section_element()
801 // Return whether this element requires an output section to exist.
803 needs_output_section() const
806 // Add any symbol being defined to the symbol table.
808 add_symbols_to_table(Symbol_table*)
811 // Finalize symbols and check assertions.
813 finalize_symbols(Symbol_table*, const Layout*, uint64_t*, Output_section**)
816 // Return whether this element matches FILE_NAME and SECTION_NAME.
817 // The only real implementation is in Output_section_element_input.
819 match_name(const char*, const char*, bool *) const
822 // Set section addresses. This includes applying assignments if the
823 // expression is an absolute value.
825 set_section_addresses(Symbol_table*, Layout*, Output_section*, uint64_t,
826 uint64_t*, uint64_t*, Output_section**, std::string*,
830 // Print the element for debugging purposes.
832 print(FILE* f) const = 0;
835 // Return a fill string that is LENGTH bytes long, filling it with
838 get_fill_string(const std::string* fill, section_size_type length) const;
842 Output_section_element::get_fill_string(const std::string* fill,
843 section_size_type length) const
845 std::string this_fill;
846 this_fill.reserve(length);
847 while (this_fill.length() + fill->length() <= length)
849 if (this_fill.length() < length)
850 this_fill.append(*fill, 0, length - this_fill.length());
854 // A symbol assignment in an output section.
856 class Output_section_element_assignment : public Output_section_element
859 Output_section_element_assignment(const char* name, size_t namelen,
860 Expression* val, bool provide,
862 : assignment_(name, namelen, false, val, provide, hidden)
865 // Add the symbol to the symbol table.
867 add_symbols_to_table(Symbol_table* symtab)
868 { this->assignment_.add_to_table(symtab); }
870 // Finalize the symbol.
872 finalize_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, const Layout* layout,
873 uint64_t* dot_value, Output_section** dot_section)
875 this->assignment_.finalize_with_dot(symtab, layout, *dot_value,
879 // Set the section address. There is no section here, but if the
880 // value is absolute, we set the symbol. This permits us to use
881 // absolute symbols when setting dot.
883 set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout, Output_section*,
884 uint64_t, uint64_t* dot_value, uint64_t*,
885 Output_section** dot_section, std::string*,
888 this->assignment_.set_if_absolute(symtab, layout, true, *dot_value,
892 // Print for debugging.
897 this->assignment_.print(f);
901 Symbol_assignment assignment_;
904 // An assignment to the dot symbol in an output section.
906 class Output_section_element_dot_assignment : public Output_section_element
909 Output_section_element_dot_assignment(Expression* val)
913 // An assignment to dot within an output section is enough to force
914 // the output section to exist.
916 needs_output_section() const
919 // Finalize the symbol.
921 finalize_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, const Layout* layout,
922 uint64_t* dot_value, Output_section** dot_section)
924 *dot_value = this->val_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true, *dot_value,
925 *dot_section, dot_section, NULL,
929 // Update the dot symbol while setting section addresses.
931 set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout, Output_section*,
932 uint64_t, uint64_t* dot_value, uint64_t*,
933 Output_section** dot_section, std::string*,
934 Input_section_list*);
936 // Print for debugging.
941 this->val_->print(f);
949 // Update the dot symbol while setting section addresses.
952 Output_section_element_dot_assignment::set_section_addresses(
953 Symbol_table* symtab,
955 Output_section* output_section,
958 uint64_t* dot_alignment,
959 Output_section** dot_section,
963 uint64_t next_dot = this->val_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, false,
964 *dot_value, *dot_section,
965 dot_section, dot_alignment,
967 if (next_dot < *dot_value)
968 gold_error(_("dot may not move backward"));
969 if (next_dot > *dot_value && output_section != NULL)
971 section_size_type length = convert_to_section_size_type(next_dot
973 Output_section_data* posd;
975 posd = new Output_data_zero_fill(length, 0);
978 std::string this_fill = this->get_fill_string(fill, length);
979 posd = new Output_data_const(this_fill, 0);
981 output_section->add_output_section_data(posd);
982 layout->new_output_section_data_from_script(posd);
984 *dot_value = next_dot;
987 // An assertion in an output section.
989 class Output_section_element_assertion : public Output_section_element
992 Output_section_element_assertion(Expression* check, const char* message,
994 : assertion_(check, message, messagelen)
1001 this->assertion_.print(f);
1005 Script_assertion assertion_;
1008 // We use a special instance of Output_section_data to handle BYTE,
1009 // SHORT, etc. This permits forward references to symbols in the
1012 class Output_data_expression : public Output_section_data
1015 Output_data_expression(int size, bool is_signed, Expression* val,
1016 const Symbol_table* symtab, const Layout* layout,
1017 uint64_t dot_value, Output_section* dot_section)
1018 : Output_section_data(size, 0, true),
1019 is_signed_(is_signed), val_(val), symtab_(symtab),
1020 layout_(layout), dot_value_(dot_value), dot_section_(dot_section)
1024 // Write the data to the output file.
1026 do_write(Output_file*);
1028 // Write the data to a buffer.
1030 do_write_to_buffer(unsigned char*);
1032 // Write to a map file.
1034 do_print_to_mapfile(Mapfile* mapfile) const
1035 { mapfile->print_output_data(this, _("** expression")); }
1038 template<bool big_endian>
1040 endian_write_to_buffer(uint64_t, unsigned char*);
1044 const Symbol_table* symtab_;
1045 const Layout* layout_;
1046 uint64_t dot_value_;
1047 Output_section* dot_section_;
1050 // Write the data element to the output file.
1053 Output_data_expression::do_write(Output_file* of)
1055 unsigned char* view = of->get_output_view(this->offset(), this->data_size());
1056 this->write_to_buffer(view);
1057 of->write_output_view(this->offset(), this->data_size(), view);
1060 // Write the data element to a buffer.
1063 Output_data_expression::do_write_to_buffer(unsigned char* buf)
1065 uint64_t val = this->val_->eval_with_dot(this->symtab_, this->layout_,
1066 true, this->dot_value_,
1067 this->dot_section_, NULL, NULL,
1070 if (parameters->target().is_big_endian())
1071 this->endian_write_to_buffer<true>(val, buf);
1073 this->endian_write_to_buffer<false>(val, buf);
1076 template<bool big_endian>
1078 Output_data_expression::endian_write_to_buffer(uint64_t val,
1081 switch (this->data_size())
1084 elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<8, big_endian>::writeval(buf, val);
1087 elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<16, big_endian>::writeval(buf, val);
1090 elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, big_endian>::writeval(buf, val);
1093 if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
1096 if (this->is_signed_ && (val & 0x80000000) != 0)
1097 val |= 0xffffffff00000000LL;
1099 elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<64, big_endian>::writeval(buf, val);
1106 // A data item in an output section.
1108 class Output_section_element_data : public Output_section_element
1111 Output_section_element_data(int size, bool is_signed, Expression* val)
1112 : size_(size), is_signed_(is_signed), val_(val)
1115 // If there is a data item, then we must create an output section.
1117 needs_output_section() const
1120 // Finalize symbols--we just need to update dot.
1122 finalize_symbols(Symbol_table*, const Layout*, uint64_t* dot_value,
1124 { *dot_value += this->size_; }
1126 // Store the value in the section.
1128 set_section_addresses(Symbol_table*, Layout*, Output_section*, uint64_t,
1129 uint64_t* dot_value, uint64_t*, Output_section**,
1130 std::string*, Input_section_list*);
1132 // Print for debugging.
1137 // The size in bytes.
1139 // Whether the value is signed.
1145 // Store the value in the section.
1148 Output_section_element_data::set_section_addresses(
1149 Symbol_table* symtab,
1153 uint64_t* dot_value,
1155 Output_section** dot_section,
1157 Input_section_list*)
1159 gold_assert(os != NULL);
1160 Output_data_expression* expression =
1161 new Output_data_expression(this->size_, this->is_signed_, this->val_,
1162 symtab, layout, *dot_value, *dot_section);
1163 os->add_output_section_data(expression);
1164 layout->new_output_section_data_from_script(expression);
1165 *dot_value += this->size_;
1168 // Print for debugging.
1171 Output_section_element_data::print(FILE* f) const
1174 switch (this->size_)
1186 if (this->is_signed_)
1194 fprintf(f, " %s(", s);
1195 this->val_->print(f);
1199 // A fill value setting in an output section.
1201 class Output_section_element_fill : public Output_section_element
1204 Output_section_element_fill(Expression* val)
1208 // Update the fill value while setting section addresses.
1210 set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout, Output_section*,
1211 uint64_t, uint64_t* dot_value, uint64_t*,
1212 Output_section** dot_section,
1213 std::string* fill, Input_section_list*)
1215 Output_section* fill_section;
1216 uint64_t fill_val = this->val_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, false,
1217 *dot_value, *dot_section,
1218 &fill_section, NULL, false);
1219 if (fill_section != NULL)
1220 gold_warning(_("fill value is not absolute"));
1221 // FIXME: The GNU linker supports fill values of arbitrary length.
1222 unsigned char fill_buff[4];
1223 elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, true>::writeval(fill_buff, fill_val);
1224 fill->assign(reinterpret_cast<char*>(fill_buff), 4);
1227 // Print for debugging.
1229 print(FILE* f) const
1231 fprintf(f, " FILL(");
1232 this->val_->print(f);
1237 // The new fill value.
1241 // An input section specification in an output section
1243 class Output_section_element_input : public Output_section_element
1246 Output_section_element_input(const Input_section_spec* spec, bool keep);
1248 // Finalize symbols--just update the value of the dot symbol.
1250 finalize_symbols(Symbol_table*, const Layout*, uint64_t* dot_value,
1251 Output_section** dot_section)
1253 *dot_value = this->final_dot_value_;
1254 *dot_section = this->final_dot_section_;
1257 // See whether we match FILE_NAME and SECTION_NAME as an input section.
1258 // If we do then also indicate whether the section should be KEPT.
1260 match_name(const char* file_name, const char* section_name, bool* keep) const;
1262 // Set the section address.
1264 set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout, Output_section*,
1265 uint64_t subalign, uint64_t* dot_value, uint64_t*,
1266 Output_section**, std::string* fill,
1267 Input_section_list*);
1269 // Print for debugging.
1271 print(FILE* f) const;
1274 // An input section pattern.
1275 struct Input_section_pattern
1277 std::string pattern;
1278 bool pattern_is_wildcard;
1281 Input_section_pattern(const char* patterna, size_t patternlena,
1282 Sort_wildcard sorta)
1283 : pattern(patterna, patternlena),
1284 pattern_is_wildcard(is_wildcard_string(this->pattern.c_str())),
1289 typedef std::vector<Input_section_pattern> Input_section_patterns;
1291 // Filename_exclusions is a pair of filename pattern and a bool
1292 // indicating whether the filename is a wildcard.
1293 typedef std::vector<std::pair<std::string, bool> > Filename_exclusions;
1295 // Return whether STRING matches PATTERN, where IS_WILDCARD_PATTERN
1296 // indicates whether this is a wildcard pattern.
1298 match(const char* string, const char* pattern, bool is_wildcard_pattern)
1300 return (is_wildcard_pattern
1301 ? fnmatch(pattern, string, 0) == 0
1302 : strcmp(string, pattern) == 0);
1305 // See if we match a file name.
1307 match_file_name(const char* file_name) const;
1309 // The file name pattern. If this is the empty string, we match all
1311 std::string filename_pattern_;
1312 // Whether the file name pattern is a wildcard.
1313 bool filename_is_wildcard_;
1314 // How the file names should be sorted. This may only be
1315 // SORT_WILDCARD_NONE or SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME.
1316 Sort_wildcard filename_sort_;
1317 // The list of file names to exclude.
1318 Filename_exclusions filename_exclusions_;
1319 // The list of input section patterns.
1320 Input_section_patterns input_section_patterns_;
1321 // Whether to keep this section when garbage collecting.
1323 // The value of dot after including all matching sections.
1324 uint64_t final_dot_value_;
1325 // The section where dot is defined after including all matching
1327 Output_section* final_dot_section_;
1330 // Construct Output_section_element_input. The parser records strings
1331 // as pointers into a copy of the script file, which will go away when
1332 // parsing is complete. We make sure they are in std::string objects.
1334 Output_section_element_input::Output_section_element_input(
1335 const Input_section_spec* spec,
1337 : filename_pattern_(),
1338 filename_is_wildcard_(false),
1339 filename_sort_(spec->file.sort),
1340 filename_exclusions_(),
1341 input_section_patterns_(),
1343 final_dot_value_(0),
1344 final_dot_section_(NULL)
1346 // The filename pattern "*" is common, and matches all files. Turn
1347 // it into the empty string.
1348 if (spec->file.name.length != 1 || spec->file.name.value[0] != '*')
1349 this->filename_pattern_.assign(spec->file.name.value,
1350 spec->file.name.length);
1351 this->filename_is_wildcard_ = is_wildcard_string(this->filename_pattern_.c_str());
1353 if (spec->input_sections.exclude != NULL)
1355 for (String_list::const_iterator p =
1356 spec->input_sections.exclude->begin();
1357 p != spec->input_sections.exclude->end();
1360 bool is_wildcard = is_wildcard_string((*p).c_str());
1361 this->filename_exclusions_.push_back(std::make_pair(*p,
1366 if (spec->input_sections.sections != NULL)
1368 Input_section_patterns& isp(this->input_section_patterns_);
1369 for (String_sort_list::const_iterator p =
1370 spec->input_sections.sections->begin();
1371 p != spec->input_sections.sections->end();
1373 isp.push_back(Input_section_pattern(p->name.value, p->name.length,
1378 // See whether we match FILE_NAME.
1381 Output_section_element_input::match_file_name(const char* file_name) const
1383 if (!this->filename_pattern_.empty())
1385 // If we were called with no filename, we refuse to match a
1386 // pattern which requires a file name.
1387 if (file_name == NULL)
1390 if (!match(file_name, this->filename_pattern_.c_str(),
1391 this->filename_is_wildcard_))
1395 if (file_name != NULL)
1397 // Now we have to see whether FILE_NAME matches one of the
1398 // exclusion patterns, if any.
1399 for (Filename_exclusions::const_iterator p =
1400 this->filename_exclusions_.begin();
1401 p != this->filename_exclusions_.end();
1404 if (match(file_name, p->first.c_str(), p->second))
1412 // See whether we match FILE_NAME and SECTION_NAME. If we do then
1413 // KEEP indicates whether the section should survive garbage collection.
1416 Output_section_element_input::match_name(const char* file_name,
1417 const char* section_name,
1420 if (!this->match_file_name(file_name))
1423 *keep = this->keep_;
1425 // If there are no section name patterns, then we match.
1426 if (this->input_section_patterns_.empty())
1429 // See whether we match the section name patterns.
1430 for (Input_section_patterns::const_iterator p =
1431 this->input_section_patterns_.begin();
1432 p != this->input_section_patterns_.end();
1435 if (match(section_name, p->pattern.c_str(), p->pattern_is_wildcard))
1439 // We didn't match any section names, so we didn't match.
1443 // Information we use to sort the input sections.
1445 class Input_section_info
1448 Input_section_info(const Output_section::Input_section& input_section)
1449 : input_section_(input_section), section_name_(),
1450 size_(0), addralign_(1)
1453 // Return the simple input section.
1454 const Output_section::Input_section&
1455 input_section() const
1456 { return this->input_section_; }
1458 // Return the object.
1461 { return this->input_section_.relobj(); }
1463 // Return the section index.
1466 { return this->input_section_.shndx(); }
1468 // Return the section name.
1470 section_name() const
1471 { return this->section_name_; }
1473 // Set the section name.
1475 set_section_name(const std::string name)
1477 if (is_compressed_debug_section(name.c_str()))
1478 this->section_name_ = corresponding_uncompressed_section_name(name);
1480 this->section_name_ = name;
1483 // Return the section size.
1486 { return this->size_; }
1488 // Set the section size.
1490 set_size(uint64_t size)
1491 { this->size_ = size; }
1493 // Return the address alignment.
1496 { return this->addralign_; }
1498 // Set the address alignment.
1500 set_addralign(uint64_t addralign)
1501 { this->addralign_ = addralign; }
1504 // Input section, can be a relaxed section.
1505 Output_section::Input_section input_section_;
1506 // Name of the section.
1507 std::string section_name_;
1510 // Address alignment.
1511 uint64_t addralign_;
1514 // A class to sort the input sections.
1516 class Input_section_sorter
1519 Input_section_sorter(Sort_wildcard filename_sort, Sort_wildcard section_sort)
1520 : filename_sort_(filename_sort), section_sort_(section_sort)
1524 operator()(const Input_section_info&, const Input_section_info&) const;
1527 static unsigned long
1528 get_init_priority(const char*);
1530 Sort_wildcard filename_sort_;
1531 Sort_wildcard section_sort_;
1534 // Return a relative priority of the section with the specified NAME
1535 // (a lower value meand a higher priority), or 0 if it should be compared
1536 // with others as strings.
1537 // The implementation of this function is copied from ld/ldlang.c.
1540 Input_section_sorter::get_init_priority(const char* name)
1543 unsigned long init_priority;
1545 // GCC uses the following section names for the init_priority
1546 // attribute with numerical values 101 and 65535 inclusive. A
1547 // lower value means a higher priority.
1549 // 1: .init_array.NNNN/.fini_array.NNNN: Where NNNN is the
1550 // decimal numerical value of the init_priority attribute.
1551 // The order of execution in .init_array is forward and
1552 // .fini_array is backward.
1553 // 2: .ctors.NNNN/.dtors.NNNN: Where NNNN is 65535 minus the
1554 // decimal numerical value of the init_priority attribute.
1555 // The order of execution in .ctors is backward and .dtors
1558 if (strncmp(name, ".init_array.", 12) == 0
1559 || strncmp(name, ".fini_array.", 12) == 0)
1561 init_priority = strtoul(name + 12, &end, 10);
1562 return *end ? 0 : init_priority;
1564 else if (strncmp(name, ".ctors.", 7) == 0
1565 || strncmp(name, ".dtors.", 7) == 0)
1567 init_priority = strtoul(name + 7, &end, 10);
1568 return *end ? 0 : 65535 - init_priority;
1575 Input_section_sorter::operator()(const Input_section_info& isi1,
1576 const Input_section_info& isi2) const
1578 if (this->section_sort_ == SORT_WILDCARD_BY_INIT_PRIORITY)
1580 unsigned long ip1 = get_init_priority(isi1.section_name().c_str());
1581 unsigned long ip2 = get_init_priority(isi2.section_name().c_str());
1582 if (ip1 != 0 && ip2 != 0 && ip1 != ip2)
1585 if (this->section_sort_ == SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME
1586 || this->section_sort_ == SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME_BY_ALIGNMENT
1587 || (this->section_sort_ == SORT_WILDCARD_BY_ALIGNMENT_BY_NAME
1588 && isi1.addralign() == isi2.addralign())
1589 || this->section_sort_ == SORT_WILDCARD_BY_INIT_PRIORITY)
1591 if (isi1.section_name() != isi2.section_name())
1592 return isi1.section_name() < isi2.section_name();
1594 if (this->section_sort_ == SORT_WILDCARD_BY_ALIGNMENT
1595 || this->section_sort_ == SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME_BY_ALIGNMENT
1596 || this->section_sort_ == SORT_WILDCARD_BY_ALIGNMENT_BY_NAME)
1598 if (isi1.addralign() != isi2.addralign())
1599 return isi1.addralign() < isi2.addralign();
1601 if (this->filename_sort_ == SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME)
1603 if (isi1.relobj()->name() != isi2.relobj()->name())
1604 return (isi1.relobj()->name() < isi2.relobj()->name());
1607 // Otherwise we leave them in the same order.
1611 // Set the section address. Look in INPUT_SECTIONS for sections which
1612 // match this spec, sort them as specified, and add them to the output
1616 Output_section_element_input::set_section_addresses(
1619 Output_section* output_section,
1621 uint64_t* dot_value,
1623 Output_section** dot_section,
1625 Input_section_list* input_sections)
1627 // We build a list of sections which match each
1628 // Input_section_pattern.
1630 // If none of the patterns specify a sort option, we throw all
1631 // matching input sections into a single bin, in the order we
1632 // find them. Otherwise, we put matching input sections into
1633 // a separate bin for each pattern, and sort each one as
1634 // specified. Thus, an input section spec like this:
1636 // will group all .foo and .bar sections in the order seen,
1639 // will group all .foo sections followed by all .bar sections.
1640 // This matches Gnu ld behavior.
1642 // Things get really weird, though, when you add a sort spec
1643 // on some, but not all, of the patterns, like this:
1644 // *(SORT_BY_NAME(.foo) .bar)
1645 // We do not attempt to match Gnu ld behavior in this case.
1647 typedef std::vector<std::vector<Input_section_info> > Matching_sections;
1648 size_t input_pattern_count = this->input_section_patterns_.size();
1649 size_t bin_count = 1;
1650 bool any_patterns_with_sort = false;
1651 for (size_t i = 0; i < input_pattern_count; ++i)
1653 const Input_section_pattern& isp(this->input_section_patterns_[i]);
1654 if (isp.sort != SORT_WILDCARD_NONE)
1655 any_patterns_with_sort = true;
1657 if (any_patterns_with_sort)
1658 bin_count = input_pattern_count;
1659 Matching_sections matching_sections(bin_count);
1661 // Look through the list of sections for this output section. Add
1662 // each one which matches to one of the elements of
1663 // MATCHING_SECTIONS.
1665 Input_section_list::iterator p = input_sections->begin();
1666 while (p != input_sections->end())
1668 Relobj* relobj = p->relobj();
1669 unsigned int shndx = p->shndx();
1670 Input_section_info isi(*p);
1672 // Calling section_name and section_addralign is not very
1675 // Lock the object so that we can get information about the
1676 // section. This is OK since we know we are single-threaded
1679 const Task* task = reinterpret_cast<const Task*>(-1);
1680 Task_lock_obj<Object> tl(task, relobj);
1682 isi.set_section_name(relobj->section_name(shndx));
1683 if (p->is_relaxed_input_section())
1685 // We use current data size because relaxed section sizes may not
1686 // have finalized yet.
1687 isi.set_size(p->relaxed_input_section()->current_data_size());
1688 isi.set_addralign(p->relaxed_input_section()->addralign());
1692 isi.set_size(relobj->section_size(shndx));
1693 isi.set_addralign(relobj->section_addralign(shndx));
1697 if (!this->match_file_name(relobj->name().c_str()))
1699 else if (this->input_section_patterns_.empty())
1701 matching_sections[0].push_back(isi);
1702 p = input_sections->erase(p);
1707 for (i = 0; i < input_pattern_count; ++i)
1709 const Input_section_pattern&
1710 isp(this->input_section_patterns_[i]);
1711 if (match(isi.section_name().c_str(), isp.pattern.c_str(),
1712 isp.pattern_is_wildcard))
1716 if (i >= input_pattern_count)
1722 matching_sections[i].push_back(isi);
1723 p = input_sections->erase(p);
1728 // Look through MATCHING_SECTIONS. Sort each one as specified,
1729 // using a stable sort so that we get the default order when
1730 // sections are otherwise equal. Add each input section to the
1733 uint64_t dot = *dot_value;
1734 for (size_t i = 0; i < bin_count; ++i)
1736 if (matching_sections[i].empty())
1739 gold_assert(output_section != NULL);
1741 const Input_section_pattern& isp(this->input_section_patterns_[i]);
1742 if (isp.sort != SORT_WILDCARD_NONE
1743 || this->filename_sort_ != SORT_WILDCARD_NONE)
1744 std::stable_sort(matching_sections[i].begin(),
1745 matching_sections[i].end(),
1746 Input_section_sorter(this->filename_sort_,
1749 for (std::vector<Input_section_info>::const_iterator p =
1750 matching_sections[i].begin();
1751 p != matching_sections[i].end();
1754 // Override the original address alignment if SUBALIGN is specified
1755 // and is greater than the original alignment. We need to make a
1756 // copy of the input section to modify the alignment.
1757 Output_section::Input_section sis(p->input_section());
1759 uint64_t this_subalign = sis.addralign();
1760 if (!sis.is_input_section())
1761 sis.output_section_data()->finalize_data_size();
1762 uint64_t data_size = sis.data_size();
1763 if (this_subalign < subalign)
1765 this_subalign = subalign;
1766 sis.set_addralign(subalign);
1769 uint64_t address = align_address(dot, this_subalign);
1771 if (address > dot && !fill->empty())
1773 section_size_type length =
1774 convert_to_section_size_type(address - dot);
1775 std::string this_fill = this->get_fill_string(fill, length);
1776 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const(this_fill, 0);
1777 output_section->add_output_section_data(posd);
1778 layout->new_output_section_data_from_script(posd);
1781 output_section->add_script_input_section(sis);
1782 dot = address + data_size;
1786 // An SHF_TLS/SHT_NOBITS section does not take up any
1788 if (output_section == NULL
1789 || (output_section->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) == 0
1790 || output_section->type() != elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
1793 this->final_dot_value_ = *dot_value;
1794 this->final_dot_section_ = *dot_section;
1797 // Print for debugging.
1800 Output_section_element_input::print(FILE* f) const
1805 fprintf(f, "KEEP(");
1807 if (!this->filename_pattern_.empty())
1809 bool need_close_paren = false;
1810 switch (this->filename_sort_)
1812 case SORT_WILDCARD_NONE:
1814 case SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME:
1815 fprintf(f, "SORT_BY_NAME(");
1816 need_close_paren = true;
1822 fprintf(f, "%s", this->filename_pattern_.c_str());
1824 if (need_close_paren)
1828 if (!this->input_section_patterns_.empty()
1829 || !this->filename_exclusions_.empty())
1833 bool need_space = false;
1834 if (!this->filename_exclusions_.empty())
1836 fprintf(f, "EXCLUDE_FILE(");
1837 bool need_comma = false;
1838 for (Filename_exclusions::const_iterator p =
1839 this->filename_exclusions_.begin();
1840 p != this->filename_exclusions_.end();
1845 fprintf(f, "%s", p->first.c_str());
1852 for (Input_section_patterns::const_iterator p =
1853 this->input_section_patterns_.begin();
1854 p != this->input_section_patterns_.end();
1860 int close_parens = 0;
1863 case SORT_WILDCARD_NONE:
1865 case SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME:
1866 fprintf(f, "SORT_BY_NAME(");
1869 case SORT_WILDCARD_BY_ALIGNMENT:
1870 fprintf(f, "SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(");
1873 case SORT_WILDCARD_BY_NAME_BY_ALIGNMENT:
1874 fprintf(f, "SORT_BY_NAME(SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(");
1877 case SORT_WILDCARD_BY_ALIGNMENT_BY_NAME:
1878 fprintf(f, "SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(SORT_BY_NAME(");
1881 case SORT_WILDCARD_BY_INIT_PRIORITY:
1882 fprintf(f, "SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(");
1889 fprintf(f, "%s", p->pattern.c_str());
1891 for (int i = 0; i < close_parens; ++i)
1906 // An output section.
1908 class Output_section_definition : public Sections_element
1911 typedef Output_section_element::Input_section_list Input_section_list;
1913 Output_section_definition(const char* name, size_t namelen,
1914 const Parser_output_section_header* header);
1916 // Finish the output section with the information in the trailer.
1918 finish(const Parser_output_section_trailer* trailer);
1920 // Add a symbol to be defined.
1922 add_symbol_assignment(const char* name, size_t length, Expression* value,
1923 bool provide, bool hidden);
1925 // Add an assignment to the special dot symbol.
1927 add_dot_assignment(Expression* value);
1929 // Add an assertion.
1931 add_assertion(Expression* check, const char* message, size_t messagelen);
1933 // Add a data item to the current output section.
1935 add_data(int size, bool is_signed, Expression* val);
1937 // Add a setting for the fill value.
1939 add_fill(Expression* val);
1941 // Add an input section specification.
1943 add_input_section(const Input_section_spec* spec, bool keep);
1945 // Return whether the output section is relro.
1948 { return this->is_relro_; }
1950 // Record that the output section is relro.
1953 { this->is_relro_ = true; }
1955 // Create any required output sections.
1957 create_sections(Layout*);
1959 // Add any symbols being defined to the symbol table.
1961 add_symbols_to_table(Symbol_table* symtab);
1963 // Finalize symbols and check assertions.
1965 finalize_symbols(Symbol_table*, const Layout*, uint64_t*);
1967 // Return the output section name to use for an input file name and
1970 output_section_name(const char* file_name, const char* section_name,
1971 Output_section***, Script_sections::Section_type*,
1974 // Initialize OSP with an output section.
1976 orphan_section_init(Orphan_section_placement* osp,
1977 Script_sections::Elements_iterator p)
1978 { osp->output_section_init(this->name_, this->output_section_, p); }
1980 // Set the section address.
1982 set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout,
1983 uint64_t* dot_value, uint64_t*,
1984 uint64_t* load_address);
1986 // Check a constraint (ONLY_IF_RO, etc.) on an output section. If
1987 // this section is constrained, and the input sections do not match,
1988 // return the constraint, and set *POSD.
1990 check_constraint(Output_section_definition** posd);
1992 // See if this is the alternate output section for a constrained
1993 // output section. If it is, transfer the Output_section and return
1994 // true. Otherwise return false.
1996 alternate_constraint(Output_section_definition*, Section_constraint);
1998 // Get the list of segments to use for an allocated section when
1999 // using a PHDRS clause.
2001 allocate_to_segment(String_list** phdrs_list, bool* orphan);
2003 // Look for an output section by name and return the address, the
2004 // load address, the alignment, and the size. This is used when an
2005 // expression refers to an output section which was not actually
2006 // created. This returns true if the section was found, false
2009 get_output_section_info(const char*, uint64_t*, uint64_t*, uint64_t*,
2012 // Return the associated Output_section if there is one.
2014 get_output_section() const
2015 { return this->output_section_; }
2017 // Print the contents to the FILE. This is for debugging.
2021 // Return the output section type if specified or Script_sections::ST_NONE.
2022 Script_sections::Section_type
2023 section_type() const;
2025 // Store the memory region to use.
2027 set_memory_region(Memory_region*, bool set_vma);
2030 set_section_vma(Expression* address)
2031 { this->address_ = address; }
2034 set_section_lma(Expression* address)
2035 { this->load_address_ = address; }
2038 get_section_name() const
2039 { return this->name_; }
2043 script_section_type_name(Script_section_type);
2045 typedef std::vector<Output_section_element*> Output_section_elements;
2047 // The output section name.
2049 // The address. This may be NULL.
2050 Expression* address_;
2051 // The load address. This may be NULL.
2052 Expression* load_address_;
2053 // The alignment. This may be NULL.
2055 // The input section alignment. This may be NULL.
2056 Expression* subalign_;
2057 // The constraint, if any.
2058 Section_constraint constraint_;
2059 // The fill value. This may be NULL.
2061 // The list of segments this section should go into. This may be
2063 String_list* phdrs_;
2064 // The list of elements defining the section.
2065 Output_section_elements elements_;
2066 // The Output_section created for this definition. This will be
2067 // NULL if none was created.
2068 Output_section* output_section_;
2069 // The address after it has been evaluated.
2070 uint64_t evaluated_address_;
2071 // The load address after it has been evaluated.
2072 uint64_t evaluated_load_address_;
2073 // The alignment after it has been evaluated.
2074 uint64_t evaluated_addralign_;
2075 // The output section is relro.
2077 // The output section type if specified.
2078 enum Script_section_type script_section_type_;
2083 Output_section_definition::Output_section_definition(
2086 const Parser_output_section_header* header)
2087 : name_(name, namelen),
2088 address_(header->address),
2089 load_address_(header->load_address),
2090 align_(header->align),
2091 subalign_(header->subalign),
2092 constraint_(header->constraint),
2096 output_section_(NULL),
2097 evaluated_address_(0),
2098 evaluated_load_address_(0),
2099 evaluated_addralign_(0),
2101 script_section_type_(header->section_type)
2105 // Finish an output section.
2108 Output_section_definition::finish(const Parser_output_section_trailer* trailer)
2110 this->fill_ = trailer->fill;
2111 this->phdrs_ = trailer->phdrs;
2114 // Add a symbol to be defined.
2117 Output_section_definition::add_symbol_assignment(const char* name,
2123 Output_section_element* p = new Output_section_element_assignment(name,
2128 this->elements_.push_back(p);
2131 // Add an assignment to the special dot symbol.
2134 Output_section_definition::add_dot_assignment(Expression* value)
2136 Output_section_element* p = new Output_section_element_dot_assignment(value);
2137 this->elements_.push_back(p);
2140 // Add an assertion.
2143 Output_section_definition::add_assertion(Expression* check,
2144 const char* message,
2147 Output_section_element* p = new Output_section_element_assertion(check,
2150 this->elements_.push_back(p);
2153 // Add a data item to the current output section.
2156 Output_section_definition::add_data(int size, bool is_signed, Expression* val)
2158 Output_section_element* p = new Output_section_element_data(size, is_signed,
2160 this->elements_.push_back(p);
2163 // Add a setting for the fill value.
2166 Output_section_definition::add_fill(Expression* val)
2168 Output_section_element* p = new Output_section_element_fill(val);
2169 this->elements_.push_back(p);
2172 // Add an input section specification.
2175 Output_section_definition::add_input_section(const Input_section_spec* spec,
2178 Output_section_element* p = new Output_section_element_input(spec, keep);
2179 this->elements_.push_back(p);
2182 // Create any required output sections. We need an output section if
2183 // there is a data statement here.
2186 Output_section_definition::create_sections(Layout* layout)
2188 if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
2190 for (Output_section_elements::const_iterator p = this->elements_.begin();
2191 p != this->elements_.end();
2194 if ((*p)->needs_output_section())
2196 const char* name = this->name_.c_str();
2197 this->output_section_ =
2198 layout->make_output_section_for_script(name, this->section_type());
2204 // Add any symbols being defined to the symbol table.
2207 Output_section_definition::add_symbols_to_table(Symbol_table* symtab)
2209 for (Output_section_elements::iterator p = this->elements_.begin();
2210 p != this->elements_.end();
2212 (*p)->add_symbols_to_table(symtab);
2215 // Finalize symbols and check assertions.
2218 Output_section_definition::finalize_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab,
2219 const Layout* layout,
2220 uint64_t* dot_value)
2222 if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
2223 *dot_value = this->output_section_->address();
2226 uint64_t address = *dot_value;
2227 if (this->address_ != NULL)
2229 address = this->address_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true,
2233 if (this->align_ != NULL)
2235 uint64_t align = this->align_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true,
2238 address = align_address(address, align);
2240 *dot_value = address;
2243 Output_section* dot_section = this->output_section_;
2244 for (Output_section_elements::iterator p = this->elements_.begin();
2245 p != this->elements_.end();
2247 (*p)->finalize_symbols(symtab, layout, dot_value, &dot_section);
2250 // Return the output section name to use for an input section name.
2253 Output_section_definition::output_section_name(
2254 const char* file_name,
2255 const char* section_name,
2256 Output_section*** slot,
2257 Script_sections::Section_type* psection_type,
2260 // Ask each element whether it matches NAME.
2261 for (Output_section_elements::const_iterator p = this->elements_.begin();
2262 p != this->elements_.end();
2265 if ((*p)->match_name(file_name, section_name, keep))
2267 // We found a match for NAME, which means that it should go
2268 // into this output section.
2269 *slot = &this->output_section_;
2270 *psection_type = this->section_type();
2271 return this->name_.c_str();
2275 // We don't know about this section name.
2279 // Return true if memory from START to START + LENGTH is contained
2280 // within a memory region.
2283 Script_sections::block_in_region(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout,
2284 uint64_t start, uint64_t length) const
2286 if (this->memory_regions_ == NULL)
2289 for (Memory_regions::const_iterator mr = this->memory_regions_->begin();
2290 mr != this->memory_regions_->end();
2293 uint64_t s = (*mr)->start_address()->eval(symtab, layout, false);
2294 uint64_t l = (*mr)->length()->eval(symtab, layout, false);
2297 && (s + l) >= (start + length))
2304 // Find a memory region that should be used by a given output SECTION.
2305 // If provided set PREVIOUS_SECTION_RETURN to point to the last section
2306 // that used the return memory region.
2309 Script_sections::find_memory_region(
2310 Output_section_definition* section,
2311 bool find_vma_region,
2313 Output_section_definition** previous_section_return)
2315 if (previous_section_return != NULL)
2316 * previous_section_return = NULL;
2318 // Walk the memory regions specified in this script, if any.
2319 if (this->memory_regions_ == NULL)
2322 // The /DISCARD/ section never gets assigned to any region.
2323 if (section->get_section_name() == "/DISCARD/")
2326 Memory_region* first_match = NULL;
2328 // First check to see if a region has been assigned to this section.
2329 for (Memory_regions::const_iterator mr = this->memory_regions_->begin();
2330 mr != this->memory_regions_->end();
2333 if (find_vma_region)
2335 for (Memory_region::Section_list::const_iterator s =
2336 (*mr)->get_vma_section_list_start();
2337 s != (*mr)->get_vma_section_list_end();
2339 if ((*s) == section)
2341 (*mr)->set_last_section(section);
2347 for (Memory_region::Section_list::const_iterator s =
2348 (*mr)->get_lma_section_list_start();
2349 s != (*mr)->get_lma_section_list_end();
2351 if ((*s) == section)
2353 (*mr)->set_last_section(section);
2360 // Make a note of the first memory region whose attributes
2361 // are compatible with the section. If we do not find an
2362 // explicit region assignment, then we will return this region.
2363 Output_section* out_sec = section->get_output_section();
2364 if (first_match == NULL
2366 && (*mr)->attributes_compatible(out_sec->flags(),
2372 // With LMA computations, if an explicit region has not been specified then
2373 // we will want to set the difference between the VMA and the LMA of the
2374 // section were searching for to be the same as the difference between the
2375 // VMA and LMA of the last section to be added to first matched region.
2376 // Hence, if it was asked for, we return a pointer to the last section
2377 // known to be used by the first matched region.
2378 if (first_match != NULL
2379 && previous_section_return != NULL)
2380 *previous_section_return = first_match->get_last_section();
2385 // Set the section address. Note that the OUTPUT_SECTION_ field will
2386 // be NULL if no input sections were mapped to this output section.
2387 // We still have to adjust dot and process symbol assignments.
2390 Output_section_definition::set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab,
2392 uint64_t* dot_value,
2393 uint64_t* dot_alignment,
2394 uint64_t* load_address)
2396 Memory_region* vma_region = NULL;
2397 Memory_region* lma_region = NULL;
2398 Script_sections* script_sections =
2399 layout->script_options()->script_sections();
2401 uint64_t old_dot_value = *dot_value;
2402 uint64_t old_load_address = *load_address;
2404 // If input section sorting is requested via --section-ordering-file or
2405 // linker plugins, then do it here. This is important because we want
2406 // any sorting specified in the linker scripts, which will be done after
2407 // this, to take precedence. The final order of input sections is then
2408 // guaranteed to be according to the linker script specification.
2409 if (this->output_section_ != NULL
2410 && this->output_section_->input_section_order_specified())
2411 this->output_section_->sort_attached_input_sections();
2413 // Decide the start address for the section. The algorithm is:
2414 // 1) If an address has been specified in a linker script, use that.
2415 // 2) Otherwise if a memory region has been specified for the section,
2416 // use the next free address in the region.
2417 // 3) Otherwise if memory regions have been specified find the first
2418 // region whose attributes are compatible with this section and
2419 // install it into that region.
2420 // 4) Otherwise use the current location counter.
2422 if (this->output_section_ != NULL
2423 // Check for --section-start.
2424 && parameters->options().section_start(this->output_section_->name(),
2427 else if (this->address_ == NULL)
2429 vma_region = script_sections->find_memory_region(this, true, false, NULL);
2430 if (vma_region != NULL)
2431 address = vma_region->get_current_address()->eval(symtab, layout,
2434 address = *dot_value;
2438 vma_region = script_sections->find_memory_region(this, true, true, NULL);
2439 address = this->address_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true,
2440 *dot_value, NULL, NULL,
2441 dot_alignment, false);
2442 if (vma_region != NULL)
2443 vma_region->set_address(address, symtab, layout);
2447 if (this->align_ == NULL)
2449 if (this->output_section_ == NULL)
2452 align = this->output_section_->addralign();
2456 Output_section* align_section;
2457 align = this->align_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true, *dot_value,
2458 NULL, &align_section, NULL, false);
2459 if (align_section != NULL)
2460 gold_warning(_("alignment of section %s is not absolute"),
2461 this->name_.c_str());
2462 if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
2463 this->output_section_->set_addralign(align);
2466 address = align_address(address, align);
2468 uint64_t start_address = address;
2470 *dot_value = address;
2472 // Except for NOLOAD sections, the address of non-SHF_ALLOC sections is
2473 // forced to zero, regardless of what the linker script wants.
2474 if (this->output_section_ != NULL
2475 && ((this->output_section_->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0
2476 || this->output_section_->is_noload()))
2477 this->output_section_->set_address(address);
2479 this->evaluated_address_ = address;
2480 this->evaluated_addralign_ = align;
2484 if (this->load_address_ == NULL)
2486 Output_section_definition* previous_section;
2488 // Determine if an LMA region has been set for this section.
2489 lma_region = script_sections->find_memory_region(this, false, false,
2492 if (lma_region != NULL)
2494 if (previous_section == NULL)
2495 // The LMA address was explicitly set to the given region.
2496 laddr = lma_region->get_current_address()->eval(symtab, layout,
2500 // We are not going to use the discovered lma_region, so
2501 // make sure that we do not update it in the code below.
2504 if (this->address_ != NULL || previous_section == this)
2506 // Either an explicit VMA address has been set, or an
2507 // explicit VMA region has been set, so set the LMA equal to
2513 // The LMA address was not explicitly or implicitly set.
2515 // We have been given the first memory region that is
2516 // compatible with the current section and a pointer to the
2517 // last section to use this region. Set the LMA of this
2518 // section so that the difference between its' VMA and LMA
2519 // is the same as the difference between the VMA and LMA of
2520 // the last section in the given region.
2521 laddr = address + (previous_section->evaluated_load_address_
2522 - previous_section->evaluated_address_);
2526 if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
2527 this->output_section_->set_load_address(laddr);
2531 // Do not set the load address of the output section, if one exists.
2532 // This allows future sections to determine what the load address
2533 // should be. If none is ever set, it will default to being the
2534 // same as the vma address.
2540 laddr = this->load_address_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true,
2542 this->output_section_,
2544 if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
2545 this->output_section_->set_load_address(laddr);
2548 this->evaluated_load_address_ = laddr;
2551 if (this->subalign_ == NULL)
2555 Output_section* subalign_section;
2556 subalign = this->subalign_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true,
2558 &subalign_section, NULL,
2560 if (subalign_section != NULL)
2561 gold_warning(_("subalign of section %s is not absolute"),
2562 this->name_.c_str());
2566 if (this->fill_ != NULL)
2568 // FIXME: The GNU linker supports fill values of arbitrary
2570 Output_section* fill_section;
2571 uint64_t fill_val = this->fill_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true,
2573 NULL, &fill_section,
2575 if (fill_section != NULL)
2576 gold_warning(_("fill of section %s is not absolute"),
2577 this->name_.c_str());
2578 unsigned char fill_buff[4];
2579 elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, true>::writeval(fill_buff, fill_val);
2580 fill.assign(reinterpret_cast<char*>(fill_buff), 4);
2583 Input_section_list input_sections;
2584 if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
2586 // Get the list of input sections attached to this output
2587 // section. This will leave the output section with only
2588 // Output_section_data entries.
2589 address += this->output_section_->get_input_sections(address,
2592 *dot_value = address;
2595 Output_section* dot_section = this->output_section_;
2596 for (Output_section_elements::iterator p = this->elements_.begin();
2597 p != this->elements_.end();
2599 (*p)->set_section_addresses(symtab, layout, this->output_section_,
2600 subalign, dot_value, dot_alignment,
2601 &dot_section, &fill, &input_sections);
2603 gold_assert(input_sections.empty());
2605 if (vma_region != NULL)
2607 // Update the VMA region being used by the section now that we know how
2608 // big it is. Use the current address in the region, rather than
2609 // start_address because that might have been aligned upwards and we
2610 // need to allow for the padding.
2611 Expression* addr = vma_region->get_current_address();
2612 uint64_t size = *dot_value - addr->eval(symtab, layout, false);
2614 vma_region->increment_offset(this->get_section_name(), size,
2618 // If the LMA region is different from the VMA region, then increment the
2619 // offset there as well. Note that we use the same "dot_value -
2620 // start_address" formula that is used in the load_address assignment below.
2621 if (lma_region != NULL && lma_region != vma_region)
2622 lma_region->increment_offset(this->get_section_name(),
2623 *dot_value - start_address,
2626 // Compute the load address for the following section.
2627 if (this->output_section_ == NULL)
2628 *load_address = *dot_value;
2629 else if (this->load_address_ == NULL)
2631 if (lma_region == NULL)
2632 *load_address = *dot_value;
2635 lma_region->get_current_address()->eval(symtab, layout, false);
2638 *load_address = (this->output_section_->load_address()
2639 + (*dot_value - start_address));
2641 if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
2643 if (this->is_relro_)
2644 this->output_section_->set_is_relro();
2646 this->output_section_->clear_is_relro();
2648 // If this is a NOLOAD section, keep dot and load address unchanged.
2649 if (this->output_section_->is_noload())
2651 *dot_value = old_dot_value;
2652 *load_address = old_load_address;
2657 // Check a constraint (ONLY_IF_RO, etc.) on an output section. If
2658 // this section is constrained, and the input sections do not match,
2659 // return the constraint, and set *POSD.
2662 Output_section_definition::check_constraint(Output_section_definition** posd)
2664 switch (this->constraint_)
2666 case CONSTRAINT_NONE:
2667 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
2669 case CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RO:
2670 if (this->output_section_ != NULL
2671 && (this->output_section_->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
2674 return CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RO;
2676 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
2678 case CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RW:
2679 if (this->output_section_ != NULL
2680 && (this->output_section_->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) == 0)
2683 return CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RW;
2685 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
2687 case CONSTRAINT_SPECIAL:
2688 if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
2689 gold_error(_("SPECIAL constraints are not implemented"));
2690 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
2697 // See if this is the alternate output section for a constrained
2698 // output section. If it is, transfer the Output_section and return
2699 // true. Otherwise return false.
2702 Output_section_definition::alternate_constraint(
2703 Output_section_definition* posd,
2704 Section_constraint constraint)
2706 if (this->name_ != posd->name_)
2711 case CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RO:
2712 if (this->constraint_ != CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RW)
2716 case CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RW:
2717 if (this->constraint_ != CONSTRAINT_ONLY_IF_RO)
2725 // We have found the alternate constraint. We just need to move
2726 // over the Output_section. When constraints are used properly,
2727 // THIS should not have an output_section pointer, as all the input
2728 // sections should have matched the other definition.
2730 if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
2731 gold_error(_("mismatched definition for constrained sections"));
2733 this->output_section_ = posd->output_section_;
2734 posd->output_section_ = NULL;
2736 if (this->is_relro_)
2737 this->output_section_->set_is_relro();
2739 this->output_section_->clear_is_relro();
2744 // Get the list of segments to use for an allocated section when using
2748 Output_section_definition::allocate_to_segment(String_list** phdrs_list,
2751 // Update phdrs_list even if we don't have an output section. It
2752 // might be used by the following sections.
2753 if (this->phdrs_ != NULL)
2754 *phdrs_list = this->phdrs_;
2756 if (this->output_section_ == NULL)
2758 if ((this->output_section_->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
2761 return this->output_section_;
2764 // Look for an output section by name and return the address, the load
2765 // address, the alignment, and the size. This is used when an
2766 // expression refers to an output section which was not actually
2767 // created. This returns true if the section was found, false
2771 Output_section_definition::get_output_section_info(const char* name,
2773 uint64_t* load_address,
2774 uint64_t* addralign,
2775 uint64_t* size) const
2777 if (this->name_ != name)
2780 if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
2782 *address = this->output_section_->address();
2783 if (this->output_section_->has_load_address())
2784 *load_address = this->output_section_->load_address();
2786 *load_address = *address;
2787 *addralign = this->output_section_->addralign();
2788 *size = this->output_section_->current_data_size();
2792 *address = this->evaluated_address_;
2793 *load_address = this->evaluated_load_address_;
2794 *addralign = this->evaluated_addralign_;
2801 // Print for debugging.
2804 Output_section_definition::print(FILE* f) const
2806 fprintf(f, " %s ", this->name_.c_str());
2808 if (this->address_ != NULL)
2810 this->address_->print(f);
2814 if (this->script_section_type_ != SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_NONE)
2816 this->script_section_type_name(this->script_section_type_));
2820 if (this->load_address_ != NULL)
2823 this->load_address_->print(f);
2827 if (this->align_ != NULL)
2829 fprintf(f, "ALIGN(");
2830 this->align_->print(f);
2834 if (this->subalign_ != NULL)
2836 fprintf(f, "SUBALIGN(");
2837 this->subalign_->print(f);
2843 for (Output_section_elements::const_iterator p = this->elements_.begin();
2844 p != this->elements_.end();
2850 if (this->fill_ != NULL)
2853 this->fill_->print(f);
2856 if (this->phdrs_ != NULL)
2858 for (String_list::const_iterator p = this->phdrs_->begin();
2859 p != this->phdrs_->end();
2861 fprintf(f, " :%s", p->c_str());
2867 Script_sections::Section_type
2868 Output_section_definition::section_type() const
2870 switch (this->script_section_type_)
2872 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_NONE:
2873 return Script_sections::ST_NONE;
2874 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_NOLOAD:
2875 return Script_sections::ST_NOLOAD;
2876 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_COPY:
2877 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_DSECT:
2878 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_INFO:
2879 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_OVERLAY:
2880 // There are not really support so we treat them as ST_NONE. The
2881 // parse should have issued errors for them already.
2882 return Script_sections::ST_NONE;
2888 // Return the name of a script section type.
2891 Output_section_definition::script_section_type_name(
2892 Script_section_type script_section_type)
2894 switch (script_section_type)
2896 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_NONE:
2898 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_NOLOAD:
2900 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_DSECT:
2902 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_COPY:
2904 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_INFO:
2906 case SCRIPT_SECTION_TYPE_OVERLAY:
2914 Output_section_definition::set_memory_region(Memory_region* mr, bool set_vma)
2916 gold_assert(mr != NULL);
2917 // Add the current section to the specified region's list.
2918 mr->add_section(this, set_vma);
2921 // An output section created to hold orphaned input sections. These
2922 // do not actually appear in linker scripts. However, for convenience
2923 // when setting the output section addresses, we put a marker to these
2924 // sections in the appropriate place in the list of SECTIONS elements.
2926 class Orphan_output_section : public Sections_element
2929 Orphan_output_section(Output_section* os)
2933 // Return whether the orphan output section is relro. We can just
2934 // check the output section because we always set the flag, if
2935 // needed, just after we create the Orphan_output_section.
2938 { return this->os_->is_relro(); }
2940 // Initialize OSP with an output section. This should have been
2943 orphan_section_init(Orphan_section_placement*,
2944 Script_sections::Elements_iterator)
2945 { gold_unreachable(); }
2947 // Set section addresses.
2949 set_section_addresses(Symbol_table*, Layout*, uint64_t*, uint64_t*,
2952 // Get the list of segments to use for an allocated section when
2953 // using a PHDRS clause.
2955 allocate_to_segment(String_list**, bool*);
2957 // Return the associated Output_section.
2959 get_output_section() const
2960 { return this->os_; }
2962 // Print for debugging.
2964 print(FILE* f) const
2966 fprintf(f, " marker for orphaned output section %s\n",
2971 Output_section* os_;
2974 // Set section addresses.
2977 Orphan_output_section::set_section_addresses(Symbol_table*, Layout*,
2978 uint64_t* dot_value,
2980 uint64_t* load_address)
2982 typedef std::list<Output_section::Input_section> Input_section_list;
2984 bool have_load_address = *load_address != *dot_value;
2986 uint64_t address = *dot_value;
2987 address = align_address(address, this->os_->addralign());
2989 // If input section sorting is requested via --section-ordering-file or
2990 // linker plugins, then do it here. This is important because we want
2991 // any sorting specified in the linker scripts, which will be done after
2992 // this, to take precedence. The final order of input sections is then
2993 // guaranteed to be according to the linker script specification.
2994 if (this->os_ != NULL
2995 && this->os_->input_section_order_specified())
2996 this->os_->sort_attached_input_sections();
2998 // For a relocatable link, all orphan sections are put at
2999 // address 0. In general we expect all sections to be at
3000 // address 0 for a relocatable link, but we permit the linker
3001 // script to override that for specific output sections.
3002 if (parameters->options().relocatable())
3006 have_load_address = false;
3009 if ((this->os_->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
3011 this->os_->set_address(address);
3012 if (have_load_address)
3013 this->os_->set_load_address(align_address(*load_address,
3014 this->os_->addralign()));
3017 Input_section_list input_sections;
3018 address += this->os_->get_input_sections(address, "", &input_sections);
3020 for (Input_section_list::iterator p = input_sections.begin();
3021 p != input_sections.end();
3024 uint64_t addralign = p->addralign();
3025 if (!p->is_input_section())
3026 p->output_section_data()->finalize_data_size();
3027 uint64_t size = p->data_size();
3028 address = align_address(address, addralign);
3029 this->os_->add_script_input_section(*p);
3033 if (parameters->options().relocatable())
3035 // For a relocatable link, reset DOT_VALUE to 0.
3039 else if (this->os_ == NULL
3040 || (this->os_->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) == 0
3041 || this->os_->type() != elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
3043 // An SHF_TLS/SHT_NOBITS section does not take up any address space.
3044 if (!have_load_address)
3045 *load_address = address;
3047 *load_address += address - *dot_value;
3049 *dot_value = address;
3053 // Get the list of segments to use for an allocated section when using
3054 // a PHDRS clause. If this is an allocated section, return the
3055 // Output_section. We don't change the list of segments.
3058 Orphan_output_section::allocate_to_segment(String_list**, bool* orphan)
3060 if ((this->os_->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
3066 // Class Phdrs_element. A program header from a PHDRS clause.
3071 Phdrs_element(const char* name, size_t namelen, unsigned int type,
3072 bool includes_filehdr, bool includes_phdrs,
3073 bool is_flags_valid, unsigned int flags,
3074 Expression* load_address)
3075 : name_(name, namelen), type_(type), includes_filehdr_(includes_filehdr),
3076 includes_phdrs_(includes_phdrs), is_flags_valid_(is_flags_valid),
3077 flags_(flags), load_address_(load_address), load_address_value_(0),
3081 // Return the name of this segment.
3084 { return this->name_; }
3086 // Return the type of the segment.
3089 { return this->type_; }
3091 // Whether to include the file header.
3093 includes_filehdr() const
3094 { return this->includes_filehdr_; }
3096 // Whether to include the program headers.
3098 includes_phdrs() const
3099 { return this->includes_phdrs_; }
3101 // Return whether there is a load address.
3103 has_load_address() const
3104 { return this->load_address_ != NULL; }
3106 // Evaluate the load address expression if there is one.
3108 eval_load_address(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout)
3110 if (this->load_address_ != NULL)
3111 this->load_address_value_ = this->load_address_->eval(symtab, layout,
3115 // Return the load address.
3117 load_address() const
3119 gold_assert(this->load_address_ != NULL);
3120 return this->load_address_value_;
3123 // Create the segment.
3125 create_segment(Layout* layout)
3127 this->segment_ = layout->make_output_segment(this->type_, this->flags_);
3128 return this->segment_;
3131 // Return the segment.
3134 { return this->segment_; }
3136 // Release the segment.
3139 { this->segment_ = NULL; }
3141 // Set the segment flags if appropriate.
3143 set_flags_if_valid()
3145 if (this->is_flags_valid_)
3146 this->segment_->set_flags(this->flags_);
3149 // Print for debugging.
3154 // The name used in the script.
3156 // The type of the segment (PT_LOAD, etc.).
3158 // Whether this segment includes the file header.
3159 bool includes_filehdr_;
3160 // Whether this segment includes the section headers.
3161 bool includes_phdrs_;
3162 // Whether the flags were explicitly specified.
3163 bool is_flags_valid_;
3164 // The flags for this segment (PF_R, etc.) if specified.
3165 unsigned int flags_;
3166 // The expression for the load address for this segment. This may
3168 Expression* load_address_;
3169 // The actual load address from evaluating the expression.
3170 uint64_t load_address_value_;
3171 // The segment itself.
3172 Output_segment* segment_;
3175 // Print for debugging.
3178 Phdrs_element::print(FILE* f) const
3180 fprintf(f, " %s 0x%x", this->name_.c_str(), this->type_);
3181 if (this->includes_filehdr_)
3182 fprintf(f, " FILEHDR");
3183 if (this->includes_phdrs_)
3184 fprintf(f, " PHDRS");
3185 if (this->is_flags_valid_)
3186 fprintf(f, " FLAGS(%u)", this->flags_);
3187 if (this->load_address_ != NULL)
3190 this->load_address_->print(f);
3196 // Add a memory region.
3199 Script_sections::add_memory_region(const char* name, size_t namelen,
3200 unsigned int attributes,
3201 Expression* start, Expression* length)
3203 if (this->memory_regions_ == NULL)
3204 this->memory_regions_ = new Memory_regions();
3205 else if (this->find_memory_region(name, namelen))
3207 gold_error(_("region '%.*s' already defined"), static_cast<int>(namelen),
3209 // FIXME: Add a GOLD extension to allow multiple regions with the same
3210 // name. This would amount to a single region covering disjoint blocks
3211 // of memory, which is useful for embedded devices.
3214 // FIXME: Check the length and start values. Currently we allow
3215 // non-constant expressions for these values, whereas LD does not.
3217 // FIXME: Add a GOLD extension to allow NEGATIVE LENGTHS. This would
3218 // describe a region that packs from the end address going down, rather
3219 // than the start address going up. This would be useful for embedded
3222 this->memory_regions_->push_back(new Memory_region(name, namelen, attributes,
3226 // Find a memory region.
3229 Script_sections::find_memory_region(const char* name, size_t namelen)
3231 if (this->memory_regions_ == NULL)
3234 for (Memory_regions::const_iterator m = this->memory_regions_->begin();
3235 m != this->memory_regions_->end();
3237 if ((*m)->name_match(name, namelen))
3243 // Find a memory region's origin.
3246 Script_sections::find_memory_region_origin(const char* name, size_t namelen)
3248 Memory_region* mr = find_memory_region(name, namelen);
3252 return mr->start_address();
3255 // Find a memory region's length.
3258 Script_sections::find_memory_region_length(const char* name, size_t namelen)
3260 Memory_region* mr = find_memory_region(name, namelen);
3264 return mr->length();
3267 // Set the memory region to use for the current section.
3270 Script_sections::set_memory_region(Memory_region* mr, bool set_vma)
3272 gold_assert(!this->sections_elements_->empty());
3273 this->sections_elements_->back()->set_memory_region(mr, set_vma);
3276 // Class Script_sections.
3278 Script_sections::Script_sections()
3279 : saw_sections_clause_(false),
3280 in_sections_clause_(false),
3281 sections_elements_(NULL),
3282 output_section_(NULL),
3283 memory_regions_(NULL),
3284 phdrs_elements_(NULL),
3285 orphan_section_placement_(NULL),
3286 data_segment_align_start_(),
3287 saw_data_segment_align_(false),
3288 saw_relro_end_(false),
3289 saw_segment_start_expression_(false),
3290 segments_created_(false)
3294 // Start a SECTIONS clause.
3297 Script_sections::start_sections()
3299 gold_assert(!this->in_sections_clause_ && this->output_section_ == NULL);
3300 this->saw_sections_clause_ = true;
3301 this->in_sections_clause_ = true;
3302 if (this->sections_elements_ == NULL)
3303 this->sections_elements_ = new Sections_elements;
3306 // Finish a SECTIONS clause.
3309 Script_sections::finish_sections()
3311 gold_assert(this->in_sections_clause_ && this->output_section_ == NULL);
3312 this->in_sections_clause_ = false;
3315 // Add a symbol to be defined.
3318 Script_sections::add_symbol_assignment(const char* name, size_t length,
3319 Expression* val, bool provide,
3322 if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
3323 this->output_section_->add_symbol_assignment(name, length, val,
3327 Sections_element* p = new Sections_element_assignment(name, length,
3330 this->sections_elements_->push_back(p);
3334 // Add an assignment to the special dot symbol.
3337 Script_sections::add_dot_assignment(Expression* val)
3339 if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
3340 this->output_section_->add_dot_assignment(val);
3343 // The GNU linker permits assignments to . to appears outside of
3344 // a SECTIONS clause, and treats it as appearing inside, so
3345 // sections_elements_ may be NULL here.
3346 if (this->sections_elements_ == NULL)
3348 this->sections_elements_ = new Sections_elements;
3349 this->saw_sections_clause_ = true;
3352 Sections_element* p = new Sections_element_dot_assignment(val);
3353 this->sections_elements_->push_back(p);
3357 // Add an assertion.
3360 Script_sections::add_assertion(Expression* check, const char* message,
3363 if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
3364 this->output_section_->add_assertion(check, message, messagelen);
3367 Sections_element* p = new Sections_element_assertion(check, message,
3369 this->sections_elements_->push_back(p);
3373 // Start processing entries for an output section.
3376 Script_sections::start_output_section(
3379 const Parser_output_section_header* header)
3381 Output_section_definition* posd = new Output_section_definition(name,
3384 this->sections_elements_->push_back(posd);
3385 gold_assert(this->output_section_ == NULL);
3386 this->output_section_ = posd;
3389 // Stop processing entries for an output section.
3392 Script_sections::finish_output_section(
3393 const Parser_output_section_trailer* trailer)
3395 gold_assert(this->output_section_ != NULL);
3396 this->output_section_->finish(trailer);
3397 this->output_section_ = NULL;
3400 // Add a data item to the current output section.
3403 Script_sections::add_data(int size, bool is_signed, Expression* val)
3405 gold_assert(this->output_section_ != NULL);
3406 this->output_section_->add_data(size, is_signed, val);
3409 // Add a fill value setting to the current output section.
3412 Script_sections::add_fill(Expression* val)
3414 gold_assert(this->output_section_ != NULL);
3415 this->output_section_->add_fill(val);
3418 // Add an input section specification to the current output section.
3421 Script_sections::add_input_section(const Input_section_spec* spec, bool keep)
3423 gold_assert(this->output_section_ != NULL);
3424 this->output_section_->add_input_section(spec, keep);
3427 // This is called when we see DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN. It means that any
3428 // subsequent output sections may be relro.
3431 Script_sections::data_segment_align()
3433 if (this->saw_data_segment_align_)
3434 gold_error(_("DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN may only appear once in a linker script"));
3435 gold_assert(!this->sections_elements_->empty());
3436 Sections_elements::iterator p = this->sections_elements_->end();
3438 this->data_segment_align_start_ = p;
3439 this->saw_data_segment_align_ = true;
3442 // This is called when we see DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END. It means that
3443 // any output sections seen since DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN are relro.
3446 Script_sections::data_segment_relro_end()
3448 if (this->saw_relro_end_)
3449 gold_error(_("DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END may only appear once "
3450 "in a linker script"));
3451 this->saw_relro_end_ = true;
3453 if (!this->saw_data_segment_align_)
3454 gold_error(_("DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END must follow DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN"));
3457 Sections_elements::iterator p = this->data_segment_align_start_;
3458 for (++p; p != this->sections_elements_->end(); ++p)
3459 (*p)->set_is_relro();
3463 // Create any required sections.
3466 Script_sections::create_sections(Layout* layout)
3468 if (!this->saw_sections_clause_)
3470 for (Sections_elements::iterator p = this->sections_elements_->begin();
3471 p != this->sections_elements_->end();
3473 (*p)->create_sections(layout);
3476 // Add any symbols we are defining to the symbol table.
3479 Script_sections::add_symbols_to_table(Symbol_table* symtab)
3481 if (!this->saw_sections_clause_)
3483 for (Sections_elements::iterator p = this->sections_elements_->begin();
3484 p != this->sections_elements_->end();
3486 (*p)->add_symbols_to_table(symtab);
3489 // Finalize symbols and check assertions.
3492 Script_sections::finalize_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, const Layout* layout)
3494 if (!this->saw_sections_clause_)
3496 uint64_t dot_value = 0;
3497 for (Sections_elements::iterator p = this->sections_elements_->begin();
3498 p != this->sections_elements_->end();
3500 (*p)->finalize_symbols(symtab, layout, &dot_value);
3503 // Return the name of the output section to use for an input file name
3504 // and section name.
3507 Script_sections::output_section_name(
3508 const char* file_name,
3509 const char* section_name,
3510 Output_section*** output_section_slot,
3511 Script_sections::Section_type* psection_type,
3514 for (Sections_elements::const_iterator p = this->sections_elements_->begin();
3515 p != this->sections_elements_->end();
3518 const char* ret = (*p)->output_section_name(file_name, section_name,
3519 output_section_slot,
3520 psection_type, keep);
3524 // The special name /DISCARD/ means that the input section
3525 // should be discarded.
3526 if (strcmp(ret, "/DISCARD/") == 0)
3528 *output_section_slot = NULL;
3529 *psection_type = Script_sections::ST_NONE;
3536 // If we couldn't find a mapping for the name, the output section
3537 // gets the name of the input section.
3539 *output_section_slot = NULL;
3540 *psection_type = Script_sections::ST_NONE;
3542 return section_name;
3545 // Place a marker for an orphan output section into the SECTIONS
3549 Script_sections::place_orphan(Output_section* os)
3551 Orphan_section_placement* osp = this->orphan_section_placement_;
3554 // Initialize the Orphan_section_placement structure.
3555 osp = new Orphan_section_placement();
3556 for (Sections_elements::iterator p = this->sections_elements_->begin();
3557 p != this->sections_elements_->end();
3559 (*p)->orphan_section_init(osp, p);
3560 gold_assert(!this->sections_elements_->empty());
3561 Sections_elements::iterator last = this->sections_elements_->end();
3563 osp->last_init(last);
3564 this->orphan_section_placement_ = osp;
3567 Orphan_output_section* orphan = new Orphan_output_section(os);
3569 // Look for where to put ORPHAN.
3570 Sections_elements::iterator* where;
3571 if (osp->find_place(os, &where))
3573 if ((**where)->is_relro())
3576 os->clear_is_relro();
3578 // We want to insert ORPHAN after *WHERE, and then update *WHERE
3579 // so that the next one goes after this one.
3580 Sections_elements::iterator p = *where;
3581 gold_assert(p != this->sections_elements_->end());
3583 *where = this->sections_elements_->insert(p, orphan);
3587 os->clear_is_relro();
3588 // We don't have a place to put this orphan section. Put it,
3589 // and all other sections like it, at the end, but before the
3590 // sections which always come at the end.
3591 Sections_elements::iterator last = osp->last_place();
3592 *where = this->sections_elements_->insert(last, orphan);
3596 // Set the addresses of all the output sections. Walk through all the
3597 // elements, tracking the dot symbol. Apply assignments which set
3598 // absolute symbol values, in case they are used when setting dot.
3599 // Fill in data statement values. As we find output sections, set the
3600 // address, set the address of all associated input sections, and
3601 // update dot. Return the segment which should hold the file header
3602 // and segment headers, if any.
3605 Script_sections::set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout)
3607 gold_assert(this->saw_sections_clause_);
3609 // Implement ONLY_IF_RO/ONLY_IF_RW constraints. These are a pain
3610 // for our representation.
3611 for (Sections_elements::iterator p = this->sections_elements_->begin();
3612 p != this->sections_elements_->end();
3615 Output_section_definition* posd;
3616 Section_constraint failed_constraint = (*p)->check_constraint(&posd);
3617 if (failed_constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
3619 Sections_elements::iterator q;
3620 for (q = this->sections_elements_->begin();
3621 q != this->sections_elements_->end();
3626 if ((*q)->alternate_constraint(posd, failed_constraint))
3631 if (q == this->sections_elements_->end())
3632 gold_error(_("no matching section constraint"));
3636 // Force the alignment of the first TLS section to be the maximum
3637 // alignment of all TLS sections.
3638 Output_section* first_tls = NULL;
3639 uint64_t tls_align = 0;
3640 for (Sections_elements::const_iterator p = this->sections_elements_->begin();
3641 p != this->sections_elements_->end();
3644 Output_section* os = (*p)->get_output_section();
3645 if (os != NULL && (os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
3647 if (first_tls == NULL)
3649 if (os->addralign() > tls_align)
3650 tls_align = os->addralign();
3653 if (first_tls != NULL)
3654 first_tls->set_addralign(tls_align);
3656 // For a relocatable link, we implicitly set dot to zero.
3657 uint64_t dot_value = 0;
3658 uint64_t dot_alignment = 0;
3659 uint64_t load_address = 0;
3661 // Check to see if we want to use any of -Ttext, -Tdata and -Tbss options
3662 // to set section addresses. If the script has any SEGMENT_START
3663 // expression, we do not set the section addresses.
3664 bool use_tsection_options =
3665 (!this->saw_segment_start_expression_
3666 && (parameters->options().user_set_Ttext()
3667 || parameters->options().user_set_Tdata()
3668 || parameters->options().user_set_Tbss()));
3670 for (Sections_elements::iterator p = this->sections_elements_->begin();
3671 p != this->sections_elements_->end();
3674 Output_section* os = (*p)->get_output_section();
3676 // Handle -Ttext, -Tdata and -Tbss options. We do this by looking for
3677 // the special sections by names and doing dot assignments.
3678 if (use_tsection_options
3680 && (os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
3682 uint64_t new_dot_value = dot_value;
3684 if (parameters->options().user_set_Ttext()
3685 && strcmp(os->name(), ".text") == 0)
3686 new_dot_value = parameters->options().Ttext();
3687 else if (parameters->options().user_set_Tdata()
3688 && strcmp(os->name(), ".data") == 0)
3689 new_dot_value = parameters->options().Tdata();
3690 else if (parameters->options().user_set_Tbss()
3691 && strcmp(os->name(), ".bss") == 0)
3692 new_dot_value = parameters->options().Tbss();
3694 // Update dot and load address if necessary.
3695 if (new_dot_value < dot_value)
3696 gold_error(_("dot may not move backward"));
3697 else if (new_dot_value != dot_value)
3699 dot_value = new_dot_value;
3700 load_address = new_dot_value;
3704 (*p)->set_section_addresses(symtab, layout, &dot_value, &dot_alignment,
3708 if (this->phdrs_elements_ != NULL)
3710 for (Phdrs_elements::iterator p = this->phdrs_elements_->begin();
3711 p != this->phdrs_elements_->end();
3713 (*p)->eval_load_address(symtab, layout);
3716 return this->create_segments(layout, dot_alignment);
3719 // Sort the sections in order to put them into segments.
3721 class Sort_output_sections
3724 Sort_output_sections(const Script_sections::Sections_elements* elements)
3725 : elements_(elements)
3729 operator()(const Output_section* os1, const Output_section* os2) const;
3733 script_compare(const Output_section* os1, const Output_section* os2) const;
3736 const Script_sections::Sections_elements* elements_;
3740 Sort_output_sections::operator()(const Output_section* os1,
3741 const Output_section* os2) const
3743 // Sort first by the load address.
3744 uint64_t lma1 = (os1->has_load_address()
3745 ? os1->load_address()
3747 uint64_t lma2 = (os2->has_load_address()
3748 ? os2->load_address()
3753 // Then sort by the virtual address.
3754 if (os1->address() != os2->address())
3755 return os1->address() < os2->address();
3757 // If the linker script says which of these sections is first, go
3758 // with what it says.
3759 int i = this->script_compare(os1, os2);
3763 // Sort PROGBITS before NOBITS.
3764 bool nobits1 = os1->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS;
3765 bool nobits2 = os2->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS;
3766 if (nobits1 != nobits2)
3769 // Sort PROGBITS TLS sections to the end, NOBITS TLS sections to the
3771 bool tls1 = (os1->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0;
3772 bool tls2 = (os2->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0;
3774 return nobits1 ? tls1 : tls2;
3776 // Sort non-NOLOAD before NOLOAD.
3777 if (os1->is_noload() && !os2->is_noload())
3779 if (!os1->is_noload() && os2->is_noload())
3782 // The sections seem practically identical. Sort by name to get a
3784 return os1->name() < os2->name();
3787 // Return -1 if OS1 comes before OS2 in ELEMENTS_, 1 if comes after, 0
3788 // if either OS1 or OS2 is not mentioned. This ensures that we keep
3789 // empty sections in the order in which they appear in a linker
3793 Sort_output_sections::script_compare(const Output_section* os1,
3794 const Output_section* os2) const
3796 if (this->elements_ == NULL)
3799 bool found_os1 = false;
3800 bool found_os2 = false;
3801 for (Script_sections::Sections_elements::const_iterator
3802 p = this->elements_->begin();
3803 p != this->elements_->end();
3806 if (os2 == (*p)->get_output_section())
3812 else if (os1 == (*p)->get_output_section())
3823 // Return whether OS is a BSS section. This is a SHT_NOBITS section.
3824 // We treat a section with the SHF_TLS flag set as taking up space
3825 // even if it is SHT_NOBITS (this is true of .tbss), as we allocate
3826 // space for them in the file.
3829 Script_sections::is_bss_section(const Output_section* os)
3831 return (os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS
3832 && (os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) == 0);
3835 // Return the size taken by the file header and the program headers.
3838 Script_sections::total_header_size(Layout* layout) const
3840 size_t segment_count = layout->segment_count();
3841 size_t file_header_size;
3842 size_t segment_headers_size;
3843 if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
3845 file_header_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::ehdr_size;
3846 segment_headers_size = segment_count * elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::phdr_size;
3848 else if (parameters->target().get_size() == 64)
3850 file_header_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::ehdr_size;
3851 segment_headers_size = segment_count * elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::phdr_size;
3856 return file_header_size + segment_headers_size;
3859 // Return the amount we have to subtract from the LMA to accommodate
3860 // headers of the given size. The complication is that the file
3861 // header have to be at the start of a page, as otherwise it will not
3862 // be at the start of the file.
3865 Script_sections::header_size_adjustment(uint64_t lma,
3866 size_t sizeof_headers) const
3868 const uint64_t abi_pagesize = parameters->target().abi_pagesize();
3869 uint64_t hdr_lma = lma - sizeof_headers;
3870 hdr_lma &= ~(abi_pagesize - 1);
3871 return lma - hdr_lma;
3874 // Create the PT_LOAD segments when using a SECTIONS clause. Returns
3875 // the segment which should hold the file header and segment headers,
3879 Script_sections::create_segments(Layout* layout, uint64_t dot_alignment)
3881 gold_assert(this->saw_sections_clause_);
3883 if (parameters->options().relocatable())
3886 if (this->saw_phdrs_clause())
3887 return create_segments_from_phdrs_clause(layout, dot_alignment);
3889 Layout::Section_list sections;
3890 layout->get_allocated_sections(§ions);
3892 // Sort the sections by address.
3893 std::stable_sort(sections.begin(), sections.end(),
3894 Sort_output_sections(this->sections_elements_));
3896 this->create_note_and_tls_segments(layout, §ions);
3898 // Walk through the sections adding them to PT_LOAD segments.
3899 const uint64_t abi_pagesize = parameters->target().abi_pagesize();
3900 Output_segment* first_seg = NULL;
3901 Output_segment* current_seg = NULL;
3902 bool is_current_seg_readonly = true;
3903 Layout::Section_list::iterator plast = sections.end();
3904 uint64_t last_vma = 0;
3905 uint64_t last_lma = 0;
3906 uint64_t last_size = 0;
3907 for (Layout::Section_list::iterator p = sections.begin();
3908 p != sections.end();
3911 const uint64_t vma = (*p)->address();
3912 const uint64_t lma = ((*p)->has_load_address()
3913 ? (*p)->load_address()
3915 const uint64_t size = (*p)->current_data_size();
3917 bool need_new_segment;
3918 if (current_seg == NULL)
3919 need_new_segment = true;
3920 else if (lma - vma != last_lma - last_vma)
3922 // This section has a different LMA relationship than the
3923 // last one; we need a new segment.
3924 need_new_segment = true;
3926 else if (align_address(last_lma + last_size, abi_pagesize)
3927 < align_address(lma, abi_pagesize))
3929 // Putting this section in the segment would require
3931 need_new_segment = true;
3933 else if (is_bss_section(*plast) && !is_bss_section(*p))
3935 // A non-BSS section can not follow a BSS section in the
3937 need_new_segment = true;
3939 else if (is_current_seg_readonly
3940 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0
3941 && !parameters->options().omagic())
3943 // Don't put a writable section in the same segment as a
3944 // non-writable section.
3945 need_new_segment = true;
3949 // Otherwise, reuse the existing segment.
3950 need_new_segment = false;
3953 elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags =
3954 Layout::section_flags_to_segment((*p)->flags());
3956 if (need_new_segment)
3958 current_seg = layout->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD,
3960 current_seg->set_addresses(vma, lma);
3961 current_seg->set_minimum_p_align(dot_alignment);
3962 if (first_seg == NULL)
3963 first_seg = current_seg;
3964 is_current_seg_readonly = true;
3967 current_seg->add_output_section_to_load(layout, *p, seg_flags);
3969 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
3970 is_current_seg_readonly = false;
3978 // An ELF program should work even if the program headers are not in
3979 // a PT_LOAD segment. However, it appears that the Linux kernel
3980 // does not set the AT_PHDR auxiliary entry in that case. It sets
3981 // the load address to p_vaddr - p_offset of the first PT_LOAD
3982 // segment. It then sets AT_PHDR to the load address plus the
3983 // offset to the program headers, e_phoff in the file header. This
3984 // fails when the program headers appear in the file before the
3985 // first PT_LOAD segment. Therefore, we always create a PT_LOAD
3986 // segment to hold the file header and the program headers. This is
3987 // effectively what the GNU linker does, and it is slightly more
3988 // efficient in any case. We try to use the first PT_LOAD segment
3989 // if we can, otherwise we make a new one.
3991 if (first_seg == NULL)
3994 // -n or -N mean that the program is not demand paged and there is
3995 // no need to put the program headers in a PT_LOAD segment.
3996 if (parameters->options().nmagic() || parameters->options().omagic())
3999 size_t sizeof_headers = this->total_header_size(layout);
4001 uint64_t vma = first_seg->vaddr();
4002 uint64_t lma = first_seg->paddr();
4004 uint64_t subtract = this->header_size_adjustment(lma, sizeof_headers);
4006 if ((lma & (abi_pagesize - 1)) >= sizeof_headers)
4008 first_seg->set_addresses(vma - subtract, lma - subtract);
4012 // If there is no room to squeeze in the headers, then punt. The
4013 // resulting executable probably won't run on GNU/Linux, but we
4014 // trust that the user knows what they are doing.
4015 if (lma < subtract || vma < subtract)
4018 // If memory regions have been specified and the address range
4019 // we are about to use is not contained within any region then
4020 // issue a warning message about the segment we are going to
4021 // create. It will be outside of any region and so possibly
4022 // using non-existent or protected memory. We test LMA rather
4023 // than VMA since we assume that the headers will never be
4025 if (this->memory_regions_ != NULL
4026 && !this->block_in_region (NULL, layout, lma - subtract, subtract))
4027 gold_warning(_("creating a segment to contain the file and program"
4028 " headers outside of any MEMORY region"));
4030 Output_segment* load_seg = layout->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD,
4032 load_seg->set_addresses(vma - subtract, lma - subtract);
4037 // Create a PT_NOTE segment for each SHT_NOTE section and a PT_TLS
4038 // segment if there are any SHT_TLS sections.
4041 Script_sections::create_note_and_tls_segments(
4043 const Layout::Section_list* sections)
4045 gold_assert(!this->saw_phdrs_clause());
4047 bool saw_tls = false;
4048 for (Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = sections->begin();
4049 p != sections->end();
4052 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE)
4054 elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags =
4055 Layout::section_flags_to_segment((*p)->flags());
4056 Output_segment* oseg = layout->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_NOTE,
4058 oseg->add_output_section_to_nonload(*p, seg_flags);
4060 // Incorporate any subsequent SHT_NOTE sections, in the
4061 // hopes that the script is sensible.
4062 Layout::Section_list::const_iterator pnext = p + 1;
4063 while (pnext != sections->end()
4064 && (*pnext)->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE)
4066 seg_flags = Layout::section_flags_to_segment((*pnext)->flags());
4067 oseg->add_output_section_to_nonload(*pnext, seg_flags);
4073 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
4076 gold_error(_("TLS sections are not adjacent"));
4078 elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags =
4079 Layout::section_flags_to_segment((*p)->flags());
4080 Output_segment* oseg = layout->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_TLS,
4082 oseg->add_output_section_to_nonload(*p, seg_flags);
4084 Layout::Section_list::const_iterator pnext = p + 1;
4085 while (pnext != sections->end()
4086 && ((*pnext)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
4088 seg_flags = Layout::section_flags_to_segment((*pnext)->flags());
4089 oseg->add_output_section_to_nonload(*pnext, seg_flags);
4097 // If we see a section named .interp then put the .interp section
4098 // in a PT_INTERP segment.
4099 // This is for GNU ld compatibility.
4100 if (strcmp((*p)->name(), ".interp") == 0)
4102 elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags =
4103 Layout::section_flags_to_segment((*p)->flags());
4104 Output_segment* oseg = layout->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_INTERP,
4106 oseg->add_output_section_to_nonload(*p, seg_flags);
4110 this->segments_created_ = true;
4113 // Add a program header. The PHDRS clause is syntactically distinct
4114 // from the SECTIONS clause, but we implement it with the SECTIONS
4115 // support because PHDRS is useless if there is no SECTIONS clause.
4118 Script_sections::add_phdr(const char* name, size_t namelen, unsigned int type,
4119 bool includes_filehdr, bool includes_phdrs,
4120 bool is_flags_valid, unsigned int flags,
4121 Expression* load_address)
4123 if (this->phdrs_elements_ == NULL)
4124 this->phdrs_elements_ = new Phdrs_elements();
4125 this->phdrs_elements_->push_back(new Phdrs_element(name, namelen, type,
4128 is_flags_valid, flags,
4132 // Return the number of segments we expect to create based on the
4133 // SECTIONS clause. This is used to implement SIZEOF_HEADERS.
4136 Script_sections::expected_segment_count(const Layout* layout) const
4138 // If we've already created the segments, we won't be adding any more.
4139 if (this->segments_created_)
4142 if (this->saw_phdrs_clause())
4143 return this->phdrs_elements_->size();
4145 Layout::Section_list sections;
4146 layout->get_allocated_sections(§ions);
4148 // We assume that we will need two PT_LOAD segments.
4151 bool saw_note = false;
4152 bool saw_tls = false;
4153 bool saw_interp = false;
4154 for (Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = sections.begin();
4155 p != sections.end();
4158 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE)
4160 // Assume that all note sections will fit into a single
4168 else if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
4170 // There can only be one PT_TLS segment.
4177 else if (strcmp((*p)->name(), ".interp") == 0)
4179 // There can only be one PT_INTERP segment.
4191 // Create the segments from a PHDRS clause. Return the segment which
4192 // should hold the file header and program headers, if any.
4195 Script_sections::create_segments_from_phdrs_clause(Layout* layout,
4196 uint64_t dot_alignment)
4198 this->attach_sections_using_phdrs_clause(layout);
4199 return this->set_phdrs_clause_addresses(layout, dot_alignment);
4202 // Create the segments from the PHDRS clause, and put the output
4203 // sections in them.
4206 Script_sections::attach_sections_using_phdrs_clause(Layout* layout)
4208 typedef std::map<std::string, Output_segment*> Name_to_segment;
4209 Name_to_segment name_to_segment;
4210 for (Phdrs_elements::const_iterator p = this->phdrs_elements_->begin();
4211 p != this->phdrs_elements_->end();
4213 name_to_segment[(*p)->name()] = (*p)->create_segment(layout);
4214 this->segments_created_ = true;
4216 // Walk through the output sections and attach them to segments.
4217 // Output sections in the script which do not list segments are
4218 // attached to the same set of segments as the immediately preceding
4221 String_list* phdr_names = NULL;
4222 bool load_segments_only = false;
4223 for (Sections_elements::const_iterator p = this->sections_elements_->begin();
4224 p != this->sections_elements_->end();
4228 String_list* old_phdr_names = phdr_names;
4229 Output_section* os = (*p)->allocate_to_segment(&phdr_names, &is_orphan);
4233 elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags =
4234 Layout::section_flags_to_segment(os->flags());
4236 if (phdr_names == NULL)
4238 // Don't worry about empty orphan sections.
4239 if (is_orphan && os->current_data_size() > 0)
4240 gold_error(_("allocated section %s not in any segment"),
4243 // To avoid later crashes drop this section into the first
4245 for (Phdrs_elements::const_iterator ppe =
4246 this->phdrs_elements_->begin();
4247 ppe != this->phdrs_elements_->end();
4250 Output_segment* oseg = (*ppe)->segment();
4251 if (oseg->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
4253 oseg->add_output_section_to_load(layout, os, seg_flags);
4261 // We see a list of segments names. Disable PT_LOAD segment only
4263 if (old_phdr_names != phdr_names)
4264 load_segments_only = false;
4266 // If this is an orphan section--one that was not explicitly
4267 // mentioned in the linker script--then it should not inherit
4268 // any segment type other than PT_LOAD. Otherwise, e.g., the
4269 // PT_INTERP segment will pick up following orphan sections,
4270 // which does not make sense. If this is not an orphan section,
4271 // we trust the linker script.
4274 // Enable PT_LOAD segments only filtering until we see another
4275 // list of segment names.
4276 load_segments_only = true;
4279 bool in_load_segment = false;
4280 for (String_list::const_iterator q = phdr_names->begin();
4281 q != phdr_names->end();
4284 Name_to_segment::const_iterator r = name_to_segment.find(*q);
4285 if (r == name_to_segment.end())
4286 gold_error(_("no segment %s"), q->c_str());
4289 if (load_segments_only
4290 && r->second->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
4293 if (r->second->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
4294 r->second->add_output_section_to_nonload(os, seg_flags);
4297 r->second->add_output_section_to_load(layout, os, seg_flags);
4298 if (in_load_segment)
4299 gold_error(_("section in two PT_LOAD segments"));
4300 in_load_segment = true;
4305 if (!in_load_segment)
4306 gold_error(_("allocated section not in any PT_LOAD segment"));
4310 // Set the addresses for segments created from a PHDRS clause. Return
4311 // the segment which should hold the file header and program headers,
4315 Script_sections::set_phdrs_clause_addresses(Layout* layout,
4316 uint64_t dot_alignment)
4318 Output_segment* load_seg = NULL;
4319 for (Phdrs_elements::const_iterator p = this->phdrs_elements_->begin();
4320 p != this->phdrs_elements_->end();
4323 // Note that we have to set the flags after adding the output
4324 // sections to the segment, as adding an output segment can
4325 // change the flags.
4326 (*p)->set_flags_if_valid();
4328 Output_segment* oseg = (*p)->segment();
4330 if (oseg->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
4332 // The addresses of non-PT_LOAD segments are set from the
4333 // PT_LOAD segments.
4334 if ((*p)->has_load_address())
4335 gold_error(_("may only specify load address for PT_LOAD segment"));
4339 oseg->set_minimum_p_align(dot_alignment);
4341 // The output sections should have addresses from the SECTIONS
4342 // clause. The addresses don't have to be in order, so find the
4343 // one with the lowest load address. Use that to set the
4344 // address of the segment.
4346 Output_section* osec = oseg->section_with_lowest_load_address();
4349 oseg->set_addresses(0, 0);
4353 uint64_t vma = osec->address();
4354 uint64_t lma = osec->has_load_address() ? osec->load_address() : vma;
4356 // Override the load address of the section with the load
4357 // address specified for the segment.
4358 if ((*p)->has_load_address())
4360 if (osec->has_load_address())
4361 gold_warning(_("PHDRS load address overrides "
4362 "section %s load address"),
4365 lma = (*p)->load_address();
4368 bool headers = (*p)->includes_filehdr() && (*p)->includes_phdrs();
4369 if (!headers && ((*p)->includes_filehdr() || (*p)->includes_phdrs()))
4371 // We could support this if we wanted to.
4372 gold_error(_("using only one of FILEHDR and PHDRS is "
4373 "not currently supported"));
4377 size_t sizeof_headers = this->total_header_size(layout);
4378 uint64_t subtract = this->header_size_adjustment(lma,
4380 if (lma >= subtract && vma >= subtract)
4387 gold_error(_("sections loaded on first page without room "
4388 "for file and program headers "
4389 "are not supported"));
4392 if (load_seg != NULL)
4393 gold_error(_("using FILEHDR and PHDRS on more than one "
4394 "PT_LOAD segment is not currently supported"));
4398 oseg->set_addresses(vma, lma);
4404 // Add the file header and segment headers to non-load segments
4405 // specified in the PHDRS clause.
4408 Script_sections::put_headers_in_phdrs(Output_data* file_header,
4409 Output_data* segment_headers)
4411 gold_assert(this->saw_phdrs_clause());
4412 for (Phdrs_elements::iterator p = this->phdrs_elements_->begin();
4413 p != this->phdrs_elements_->end();
4416 if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
4418 if ((*p)->includes_phdrs())
4419 (*p)->segment()->add_initial_output_data(segment_headers);
4420 if ((*p)->includes_filehdr())
4421 (*p)->segment()->add_initial_output_data(file_header);
4426 // Look for an output section by name and return the address, the load
4427 // address, the alignment, and the size. This is used when an
4428 // expression refers to an output section which was not actually
4429 // created. This returns true if the section was found, false
4433 Script_sections::get_output_section_info(const char* name, uint64_t* address,
4434 uint64_t* load_address,
4435 uint64_t* addralign,
4436 uint64_t* size) const
4438 if (!this->saw_sections_clause_)
4440 for (Sections_elements::const_iterator p = this->sections_elements_->begin();
4441 p != this->sections_elements_->end();
4443 if ((*p)->get_output_section_info(name, address, load_address, addralign,
4449 // Release all Output_segments. This remove all pointers to all
4453 Script_sections::release_segments()
4455 if (this->saw_phdrs_clause())
4457 for (Phdrs_elements::const_iterator p = this->phdrs_elements_->begin();
4458 p != this->phdrs_elements_->end();
4460 (*p)->release_segment();
4462 this->segments_created_ = false;
4465 // Print the SECTIONS clause to F for debugging.
4468 Script_sections::print(FILE* f) const
4470 if (this->phdrs_elements_ != NULL)
4472 fprintf(f, "PHDRS {\n");
4473 for (Phdrs_elements::const_iterator p = this->phdrs_elements_->begin();
4474 p != this->phdrs_elements_->end();
4480 if (this->memory_regions_ != NULL)
4482 fprintf(f, "MEMORY {\n");
4483 for (Memory_regions::const_iterator m = this->memory_regions_->begin();
4484 m != this->memory_regions_->end();
4490 if (!this->saw_sections_clause_)
4493 fprintf(f, "SECTIONS {\n");
4495 for (Sections_elements::const_iterator p = this->sections_elements_->begin();
4496 p != this->sections_elements_->end();
4503 } // End namespace gold.