1 // output.cc -- manage the output file for gold
3 // Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
6 // This file is part of gold.
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
33 #include "libiberty.h"
35 #include "parameters.h"
40 #include "descriptors.h"
43 // Some BSD systems still use MAP_ANON instead of MAP_ANONYMOUS
45 # define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
48 #ifndef HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE
49 // A dummy, non general, version of posix_fallocate. Here we just set
50 // the file size and hope that there is enough disk space. FIXME: We
51 // could allocate disk space by walking block by block and writing a
52 // zero byte into each block.
54 posix_fallocate(int o, off_t offset, off_t len)
56 return ftruncate(o, offset + len);
58 #endif // !defined(HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE)
63 // Output_data variables.
65 bool Output_data::allocated_sizes_are_fixed;
67 // Output_data methods.
69 Output_data::~Output_data()
73 // Return the default alignment for the target size.
76 Output_data::default_alignment()
78 return Output_data::default_alignment_for_size(
79 parameters->target().get_size());
82 // Return the default alignment for a size--32 or 64.
85 Output_data::default_alignment_for_size(int size)
95 // Output_section_header methods. This currently assumes that the
96 // segment and section lists are complete at construction time.
98 Output_section_headers::Output_section_headers(
100 const Layout::Segment_list* segment_list,
101 const Layout::Section_list* section_list,
102 const Layout::Section_list* unattached_section_list,
103 const Stringpool* secnamepool,
104 const Output_section* shstrtab_section)
106 segment_list_(segment_list),
107 section_list_(section_list),
108 unattached_section_list_(unattached_section_list),
109 secnamepool_(secnamepool),
110 shstrtab_section_(shstrtab_section)
114 // Compute the current data size.
117 Output_section_headers::do_size() const
119 // Count all the sections. Start with 1 for the null section.
121 if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
123 for (Layout::Segment_list::const_iterator p =
124 this->segment_list_->begin();
125 p != this->segment_list_->end();
127 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
128 count += (*p)->output_section_count();
132 for (Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p =
133 this->section_list_->begin();
134 p != this->section_list_->end();
136 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
139 count += this->unattached_section_list_->size();
141 const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
144 shdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::shdr_size;
146 shdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::shdr_size;
150 return count * shdr_size;
153 // Write out the section headers.
156 Output_section_headers::do_write(Output_file* of)
158 switch (parameters->size_and_endianness())
160 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
161 case Parameters::TARGET_32_LITTLE:
162 this->do_sized_write<32, false>(of);
165 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
166 case Parameters::TARGET_32_BIG:
167 this->do_sized_write<32, true>(of);
170 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
171 case Parameters::TARGET_64_LITTLE:
172 this->do_sized_write<64, false>(of);
175 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
176 case Parameters::TARGET_64_BIG:
177 this->do_sized_write<64, true>(of);
185 template<int size, bool big_endian>
187 Output_section_headers::do_sized_write(Output_file* of)
189 off_t all_shdrs_size = this->data_size();
190 unsigned char* view = of->get_output_view(this->offset(), all_shdrs_size);
192 const int shdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::shdr_size;
193 unsigned char* v = view;
196 typename elfcpp::Shdr_write<size, big_endian> oshdr(v);
197 oshdr.put_sh_name(0);
198 oshdr.put_sh_type(elfcpp::SHT_NULL);
199 oshdr.put_sh_flags(0);
200 oshdr.put_sh_addr(0);
201 oshdr.put_sh_offset(0);
203 size_t section_count = (this->data_size()
204 / elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::shdr_size);
205 if (section_count < elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
206 oshdr.put_sh_size(0);
208 oshdr.put_sh_size(section_count);
210 unsigned int shstrndx = this->shstrtab_section_->out_shndx();
211 if (shstrndx < elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
212 oshdr.put_sh_link(0);
214 oshdr.put_sh_link(shstrndx);
216 oshdr.put_sh_info(0);
217 oshdr.put_sh_addralign(0);
218 oshdr.put_sh_entsize(0);
223 unsigned int shndx = 1;
224 if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
226 for (Layout::Segment_list::const_iterator p =
227 this->segment_list_->begin();
228 p != this->segment_list_->end();
230 v = (*p)->write_section_headers<size, big_endian>(this->layout_,
237 for (Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p =
238 this->section_list_->begin();
239 p != this->section_list_->end();
242 // We do unallocated sections below, except that group
243 // sections have to come first.
244 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
245 && (*p)->type() != elfcpp::SHT_GROUP)
247 gold_assert(shndx == (*p)->out_shndx());
248 elfcpp::Shdr_write<size, big_endian> oshdr(v);
249 (*p)->write_header(this->layout_, this->secnamepool_, &oshdr);
255 for (Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p =
256 this->unattached_section_list_->begin();
257 p != this->unattached_section_list_->end();
260 // For a relocatable link, we did unallocated group sections
261 // above, since they have to come first.
262 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::SHT_GROUP
263 && parameters->options().relocatable())
265 gold_assert(shndx == (*p)->out_shndx());
266 elfcpp::Shdr_write<size, big_endian> oshdr(v);
267 (*p)->write_header(this->layout_, this->secnamepool_, &oshdr);
272 of->write_output_view(this->offset(), all_shdrs_size, view);
275 // Output_segment_header methods.
277 Output_segment_headers::Output_segment_headers(
278 const Layout::Segment_list& segment_list)
279 : segment_list_(segment_list)
284 Output_segment_headers::do_write(Output_file* of)
286 switch (parameters->size_and_endianness())
288 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
289 case Parameters::TARGET_32_LITTLE:
290 this->do_sized_write<32, false>(of);
293 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
294 case Parameters::TARGET_32_BIG:
295 this->do_sized_write<32, true>(of);
298 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
299 case Parameters::TARGET_64_LITTLE:
300 this->do_sized_write<64, false>(of);
303 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
304 case Parameters::TARGET_64_BIG:
305 this->do_sized_write<64, true>(of);
313 template<int size, bool big_endian>
315 Output_segment_headers::do_sized_write(Output_file* of)
317 const int phdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::phdr_size;
318 off_t all_phdrs_size = this->segment_list_.size() * phdr_size;
319 gold_assert(all_phdrs_size == this->data_size());
320 unsigned char* view = of->get_output_view(this->offset(),
322 unsigned char* v = view;
323 for (Layout::Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
324 p != this->segment_list_.end();
327 elfcpp::Phdr_write<size, big_endian> ophdr(v);
328 (*p)->write_header(&ophdr);
332 gold_assert(v - view == all_phdrs_size);
334 of->write_output_view(this->offset(), all_phdrs_size, view);
338 Output_segment_headers::do_size() const
340 const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
343 phdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::phdr_size;
345 phdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::phdr_size;
349 return this->segment_list_.size() * phdr_size;
352 // Output_file_header methods.
354 Output_file_header::Output_file_header(const Target* target,
355 const Symbol_table* symtab,
356 const Output_segment_headers* osh,
360 segment_header_(osh),
361 section_header_(NULL),
365 this->set_data_size(this->do_size());
368 // Set the section table information for a file header.
371 Output_file_header::set_section_info(const Output_section_headers* shdrs,
372 const Output_section* shstrtab)
374 this->section_header_ = shdrs;
375 this->shstrtab_ = shstrtab;
378 // Write out the file header.
381 Output_file_header::do_write(Output_file* of)
383 gold_assert(this->offset() == 0);
385 switch (parameters->size_and_endianness())
387 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
388 case Parameters::TARGET_32_LITTLE:
389 this->do_sized_write<32, false>(of);
392 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
393 case Parameters::TARGET_32_BIG:
394 this->do_sized_write<32, true>(of);
397 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
398 case Parameters::TARGET_64_LITTLE:
399 this->do_sized_write<64, false>(of);
402 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
403 case Parameters::TARGET_64_BIG:
404 this->do_sized_write<64, true>(of);
412 // Write out the file header with appropriate size and endianess.
414 template<int size, bool big_endian>
416 Output_file_header::do_sized_write(Output_file* of)
418 gold_assert(this->offset() == 0);
420 int ehdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::ehdr_size;
421 unsigned char* view = of->get_output_view(0, ehdr_size);
422 elfcpp::Ehdr_write<size, big_endian> oehdr(view);
424 unsigned char e_ident[elfcpp::EI_NIDENT];
425 memset(e_ident, 0, elfcpp::EI_NIDENT);
426 e_ident[elfcpp::EI_MAG0] = elfcpp::ELFMAG0;
427 e_ident[elfcpp::EI_MAG1] = elfcpp::ELFMAG1;
428 e_ident[elfcpp::EI_MAG2] = elfcpp::ELFMAG2;
429 e_ident[elfcpp::EI_MAG3] = elfcpp::ELFMAG3;
431 e_ident[elfcpp::EI_CLASS] = elfcpp::ELFCLASS32;
433 e_ident[elfcpp::EI_CLASS] = elfcpp::ELFCLASS64;
436 e_ident[elfcpp::EI_DATA] = (big_endian
437 ? elfcpp::ELFDATA2MSB
438 : elfcpp::ELFDATA2LSB);
439 e_ident[elfcpp::EI_VERSION] = elfcpp::EV_CURRENT;
440 oehdr.put_e_ident(e_ident);
443 if (parameters->options().relocatable())
444 e_type = elfcpp::ET_REL;
445 else if (parameters->options().output_is_position_independent())
446 e_type = elfcpp::ET_DYN;
448 e_type = elfcpp::ET_EXEC;
449 oehdr.put_e_type(e_type);
451 oehdr.put_e_machine(this->target_->machine_code());
452 oehdr.put_e_version(elfcpp::EV_CURRENT);
454 oehdr.put_e_entry(this->entry<size>());
456 if (this->segment_header_ == NULL)
457 oehdr.put_e_phoff(0);
459 oehdr.put_e_phoff(this->segment_header_->offset());
461 oehdr.put_e_shoff(this->section_header_->offset());
462 oehdr.put_e_flags(this->target_->processor_specific_flags());
463 oehdr.put_e_ehsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::ehdr_size);
465 if (this->segment_header_ == NULL)
467 oehdr.put_e_phentsize(0);
468 oehdr.put_e_phnum(0);
472 oehdr.put_e_phentsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::phdr_size);
473 oehdr.put_e_phnum(this->segment_header_->data_size()
474 / elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::phdr_size);
477 oehdr.put_e_shentsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::shdr_size);
478 size_t section_count = (this->section_header_->data_size()
479 / elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::shdr_size);
481 if (section_count < elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
482 oehdr.put_e_shnum(this->section_header_->data_size()
483 / elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::shdr_size);
485 oehdr.put_e_shnum(0);
487 unsigned int shstrndx = this->shstrtab_->out_shndx();
488 if (shstrndx < elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
489 oehdr.put_e_shstrndx(this->shstrtab_->out_shndx());
491 oehdr.put_e_shstrndx(elfcpp::SHN_XINDEX);
493 // Let the target adjust the ELF header, e.g., to set EI_OSABI in
494 // the e_ident field.
495 parameters->target().adjust_elf_header(view, ehdr_size);
497 of->write_output_view(0, ehdr_size, view);
500 // Return the value to use for the entry address. THIS->ENTRY_ is the
501 // symbol specified on the command line, if any.
504 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr
505 Output_file_header::entry()
507 const bool should_issue_warning = (this->entry_ != NULL
508 && !parameters->options().relocatable()
509 && !parameters->options().shared());
511 // FIXME: Need to support target specific entry symbol.
512 const char* entry = this->entry_;
516 Symbol* sym = this->symtab_->lookup(entry);
518 typename Sized_symbol<size>::Value_type v;
521 Sized_symbol<size>* ssym;
522 ssym = this->symtab_->get_sized_symbol<size>(sym);
523 if (!ssym->is_defined() && should_issue_warning)
524 gold_warning("entry symbol '%s' exists but is not defined", entry);
529 // We couldn't find the entry symbol. See if we can parse it as
530 // a number. This supports, e.g., -e 0x1000.
532 v = strtoull(entry, &endptr, 0);
535 if (should_issue_warning)
536 gold_warning("cannot find entry symbol '%s'", entry);
544 // Compute the current data size.
547 Output_file_header::do_size() const
549 const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
551 return elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::ehdr_size;
553 return elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::ehdr_size;
558 // Output_data_const methods.
561 Output_data_const::do_write(Output_file* of)
563 of->write(this->offset(), this->data_.data(), this->data_.size());
566 // Output_data_const_buffer methods.
569 Output_data_const_buffer::do_write(Output_file* of)
571 of->write(this->offset(), this->p_, this->data_size());
574 // Output_section_data methods.
576 // Record the output section, and set the entry size and such.
579 Output_section_data::set_output_section(Output_section* os)
581 gold_assert(this->output_section_ == NULL);
582 this->output_section_ = os;
583 this->do_adjust_output_section(os);
586 // Return the section index of the output section.
589 Output_section_data::do_out_shndx() const
591 gold_assert(this->output_section_ != NULL);
592 return this->output_section_->out_shndx();
595 // Set the alignment, which means we may need to update the alignment
596 // of the output section.
599 Output_section_data::set_addralign(uint64_t addralign)
601 this->addralign_ = addralign;
602 if (this->output_section_ != NULL
603 && this->output_section_->addralign() < addralign)
604 this->output_section_->set_addralign(addralign);
607 // Output_data_strtab methods.
609 // Set the final data size.
612 Output_data_strtab::set_final_data_size()
614 this->strtab_->set_string_offsets();
615 this->set_data_size(this->strtab_->get_strtab_size());
618 // Write out a string table.
621 Output_data_strtab::do_write(Output_file* of)
623 this->strtab_->write(of, this->offset());
626 // Output_reloc methods.
628 // A reloc against a global symbol.
630 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
631 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::Output_reloc(
637 : address_(address), local_sym_index_(GSYM_CODE), type_(type),
638 is_relative_(is_relative), is_section_symbol_(false), shndx_(INVALID_CODE)
640 // this->type_ is a bitfield; make sure TYPE fits.
641 gold_assert(this->type_ == type);
642 this->u1_.gsym = gsym;
645 this->set_needs_dynsym_index();
648 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
649 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::Output_reloc(
652 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* relobj,
656 : address_(address), local_sym_index_(GSYM_CODE), type_(type),
657 is_relative_(is_relative), is_section_symbol_(false), shndx_(shndx)
659 gold_assert(shndx != INVALID_CODE);
660 // this->type_ is a bitfield; make sure TYPE fits.
661 gold_assert(this->type_ == type);
662 this->u1_.gsym = gsym;
663 this->u2_.relobj = relobj;
665 this->set_needs_dynsym_index();
668 // A reloc against a local symbol.
670 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
671 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::Output_reloc(
672 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* relobj,
673 unsigned int local_sym_index,
678 bool is_section_symbol)
679 : address_(address), local_sym_index_(local_sym_index), type_(type),
680 is_relative_(is_relative), is_section_symbol_(is_section_symbol),
683 gold_assert(local_sym_index != GSYM_CODE
684 && local_sym_index != INVALID_CODE);
685 // this->type_ is a bitfield; make sure TYPE fits.
686 gold_assert(this->type_ == type);
687 this->u1_.relobj = relobj;
690 this->set_needs_dynsym_index();
693 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
694 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::Output_reloc(
695 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* relobj,
696 unsigned int local_sym_index,
701 bool is_section_symbol)
702 : address_(address), local_sym_index_(local_sym_index), type_(type),
703 is_relative_(is_relative), is_section_symbol_(is_section_symbol),
706 gold_assert(local_sym_index != GSYM_CODE
707 && local_sym_index != INVALID_CODE);
708 gold_assert(shndx != INVALID_CODE);
709 // this->type_ is a bitfield; make sure TYPE fits.
710 gold_assert(this->type_ == type);
711 this->u1_.relobj = relobj;
712 this->u2_.relobj = relobj;
714 this->set_needs_dynsym_index();
717 // A reloc against the STT_SECTION symbol of an output section.
719 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
720 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::Output_reloc(
725 : address_(address), local_sym_index_(SECTION_CODE), type_(type),
726 is_relative_(false), is_section_symbol_(true), shndx_(INVALID_CODE)
728 // this->type_ is a bitfield; make sure TYPE fits.
729 gold_assert(this->type_ == type);
733 this->set_needs_dynsym_index();
735 os->set_needs_symtab_index();
738 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
739 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::Output_reloc(
742 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* relobj,
745 : address_(address), local_sym_index_(SECTION_CODE), type_(type),
746 is_relative_(false), is_section_symbol_(true), shndx_(shndx)
748 gold_assert(shndx != INVALID_CODE);
749 // this->type_ is a bitfield; make sure TYPE fits.
750 gold_assert(this->type_ == type);
752 this->u2_.relobj = relobj;
754 this->set_needs_dynsym_index();
756 os->set_needs_symtab_index();
759 // Record that we need a dynamic symbol index for this relocation.
761 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
763 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::
764 set_needs_dynsym_index()
766 if (this->is_relative_)
768 switch (this->local_sym_index_)
774 this->u1_.gsym->set_needs_dynsym_entry();
778 this->u1_.os->set_needs_dynsym_index();
786 const unsigned int lsi = this->local_sym_index_;
787 if (!this->is_section_symbol_)
788 this->u1_.relobj->set_needs_output_dynsym_entry(lsi);
790 this->u1_.relobj->output_section(lsi)->set_needs_dynsym_index();
796 // Get the symbol index of a relocation.
798 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
800 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::get_symbol_index()
804 switch (this->local_sym_index_)
810 if (this->u1_.gsym == NULL)
813 index = this->u1_.gsym->dynsym_index();
815 index = this->u1_.gsym->symtab_index();
820 index = this->u1_.os->dynsym_index();
822 index = this->u1_.os->symtab_index();
826 // Relocations without symbols use a symbol index of 0.
832 const unsigned int lsi = this->local_sym_index_;
833 if (!this->is_section_symbol_)
836 index = this->u1_.relobj->dynsym_index(lsi);
838 index = this->u1_.relobj->symtab_index(lsi);
842 Output_section* os = this->u1_.relobj->output_section(lsi);
843 gold_assert(os != NULL);
845 index = os->dynsym_index();
847 index = os->symtab_index();
852 gold_assert(index != -1U);
856 // For a local section symbol, get the address of the offset ADDEND
857 // within the input section.
859 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
860 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr
861 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::
862 local_section_offset(Addend addend) const
864 gold_assert(this->local_sym_index_ != GSYM_CODE
865 && this->local_sym_index_ != SECTION_CODE
866 && this->local_sym_index_ != INVALID_CODE
867 && this->is_section_symbol_);
868 const unsigned int lsi = this->local_sym_index_;
869 Output_section* os = this->u1_.relobj->output_section(lsi);
870 gold_assert(os != NULL);
871 Address offset = this->u1_.relobj->get_output_section_offset(lsi);
872 if (offset != invalid_address)
873 return offset + addend;
874 // This is a merge section.
875 offset = os->output_address(this->u1_.relobj, lsi, addend);
876 gold_assert(offset != invalid_address);
880 // Get the output address of a relocation.
882 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
883 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr
884 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::get_address() const
886 Address address = this->address_;
887 if (this->shndx_ != INVALID_CODE)
889 Output_section* os = this->u2_.relobj->output_section(this->shndx_);
890 gold_assert(os != NULL);
891 Address off = this->u2_.relobj->get_output_section_offset(this->shndx_);
892 if (off != invalid_address)
893 address += os->address() + off;
896 address = os->output_address(this->u2_.relobj, this->shndx_,
898 gold_assert(address != invalid_address);
901 else if (this->u2_.od != NULL)
902 address += this->u2_.od->address();
906 // Write out the offset and info fields of a Rel or Rela relocation
909 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
910 template<typename Write_rel>
912 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::write_rel(
915 wr->put_r_offset(this->get_address());
916 unsigned int sym_index = this->is_relative_ ? 0 : this->get_symbol_index();
917 wr->put_r_info(elfcpp::elf_r_info<size>(sym_index, this->type_));
920 // Write out a Rel relocation.
922 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
924 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::write(
925 unsigned char* pov) const
927 elfcpp::Rel_write<size, big_endian> orel(pov);
928 this->write_rel(&orel);
931 // Get the value of the symbol referred to by a Rel relocation.
933 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
934 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr
935 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::symbol_value(
938 if (this->local_sym_index_ == GSYM_CODE)
940 const Sized_symbol<size>* sym;
941 sym = static_cast<const Sized_symbol<size>*>(this->u1_.gsym);
942 return sym->value() + addend;
944 gold_assert(this->local_sym_index_ != SECTION_CODE
945 && this->local_sym_index_ != INVALID_CODE
946 && !this->is_section_symbol_);
947 const unsigned int lsi = this->local_sym_index_;
948 const Symbol_value<size>* symval = this->u1_.relobj->local_symbol(lsi);
949 return symval->value(this->u1_.relobj, addend);
952 // Reloc comparison. This function sorts the dynamic relocs for the
953 // benefit of the dynamic linker. First we sort all relative relocs
954 // to the front. Among relative relocs, we sort by output address.
955 // Among non-relative relocs, we sort by symbol index, then by output
958 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
960 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::
961 compare(const Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>& r2)
964 if (this->is_relative_)
966 if (!r2.is_relative_)
968 // Otherwise sort by reloc address below.
970 else if (r2.is_relative_)
974 unsigned int sym1 = this->get_symbol_index();
975 unsigned int sym2 = r2.get_symbol_index();
978 else if (sym1 > sym2)
980 // Otherwise sort by reloc address.
983 section_offset_type addr1 = this->get_address();
984 section_offset_type addr2 = r2.get_address();
987 else if (addr1 > addr2)
990 // Final tie breaker, in order to generate the same output on any
992 unsigned int type1 = this->type_;
993 unsigned int type2 = r2.type_;
996 else if (type1 > type2)
999 // These relocs appear to be exactly the same.
1003 // Write out a Rela relocation.
1005 template<bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
1007 Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, dynamic, size, big_endian>::write(
1008 unsigned char* pov) const
1010 elfcpp::Rela_write<size, big_endian> orel(pov);
1011 this->rel_.write_rel(&orel);
1012 Addend addend = this->addend_;
1013 if (this->rel_.is_relative())
1014 addend = this->rel_.symbol_value(addend);
1015 else if (this->rel_.is_local_section_symbol())
1016 addend = this->rel_.local_section_offset(addend);
1017 orel.put_r_addend(addend);
1020 // Output_data_reloc_base methods.
1022 // Adjust the output section.
1024 template<int sh_type, bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
1026 Output_data_reloc_base<sh_type, dynamic, size, big_endian>
1027 ::do_adjust_output_section(Output_section* os)
1029 if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_REL)
1030 os->set_entsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::rel_size);
1031 else if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_RELA)
1032 os->set_entsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::rela_size);
1036 os->set_should_link_to_dynsym();
1038 os->set_should_link_to_symtab();
1041 // Write out relocation data.
1043 template<int sh_type, bool dynamic, int size, bool big_endian>
1045 Output_data_reloc_base<sh_type, dynamic, size, big_endian>::do_write(
1048 const off_t off = this->offset();
1049 const off_t oview_size = this->data_size();
1050 unsigned char* const oview = of->get_output_view(off, oview_size);
1052 if (this->sort_relocs_)
1054 gold_assert(dynamic);
1055 std::sort(this->relocs_.begin(), this->relocs_.end(),
1056 Sort_relocs_comparison());
1059 unsigned char* pov = oview;
1060 for (typename Relocs::const_iterator p = this->relocs_.begin();
1061 p != this->relocs_.end();
1068 gold_assert(pov - oview == oview_size);
1070 of->write_output_view(off, oview_size, oview);
1072 // We no longer need the relocation entries.
1073 this->relocs_.clear();
1076 // Class Output_relocatable_relocs.
1078 template<int sh_type, int size, bool big_endian>
1080 Output_relocatable_relocs<sh_type, size, big_endian>::set_final_data_size()
1082 this->set_data_size(this->rr_->output_reloc_count()
1083 * Reloc_types<sh_type, size, big_endian>::reloc_size);
1086 // class Output_data_group.
1088 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1089 Output_data_group<size, big_endian>::Output_data_group(
1090 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* relobj,
1091 section_size_type entry_count,
1092 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
1093 std::vector<unsigned int>* input_shndxes)
1094 : Output_section_data(entry_count * 4, 4, false),
1098 this->input_shndxes_.swap(*input_shndxes);
1101 // Write out the section group, which means translating the section
1102 // indexes to apply to the output file.
1104 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1106 Output_data_group<size, big_endian>::do_write(Output_file* of)
1108 const off_t off = this->offset();
1109 const section_size_type oview_size =
1110 convert_to_section_size_type(this->data_size());
1111 unsigned char* const oview = of->get_output_view(off, oview_size);
1113 elfcpp::Elf_Word* contents = reinterpret_cast<elfcpp::Elf_Word*>(oview);
1114 elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::writeval(contents, this->flags_);
1117 for (std::vector<unsigned int>::const_iterator p =
1118 this->input_shndxes_.begin();
1119 p != this->input_shndxes_.end();
1122 Output_section* os = this->relobj_->output_section(*p);
1124 unsigned int output_shndx;
1126 output_shndx = os->out_shndx();
1129 this->relobj_->error(_("section group retained but "
1130 "group element discarded"));
1134 elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::writeval(contents, output_shndx);
1137 size_t wrote = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(contents) - oview;
1138 gold_assert(wrote == oview_size);
1140 of->write_output_view(off, oview_size, oview);
1142 // We no longer need this information.
1143 this->input_shndxes_.clear();
1146 // Output_data_got::Got_entry methods.
1148 // Write out the entry.
1150 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1152 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::Got_entry::write(unsigned char* pov) const
1156 switch (this->local_sym_index_)
1160 // If the symbol is resolved locally, we need to write out the
1161 // link-time value, which will be relocated dynamically by a
1162 // RELATIVE relocation.
1163 Symbol* gsym = this->u_.gsym;
1164 Sized_symbol<size>* sgsym;
1165 // This cast is a bit ugly. We don't want to put a
1166 // virtual method in Symbol, because we want Symbol to be
1167 // as small as possible.
1168 sgsym = static_cast<Sized_symbol<size>*>(gsym);
1169 val = sgsym->value();
1174 val = this->u_.constant;
1179 const unsigned int lsi = this->local_sym_index_;
1180 const Symbol_value<size>* symval = this->u_.object->local_symbol(lsi);
1181 val = symval->value(this->u_.object, 0);
1186 elfcpp::Swap<size, big_endian>::writeval(pov, val);
1189 // Output_data_got methods.
1191 // Add an entry for a global symbol to the GOT. This returns true if
1192 // this is a new GOT entry, false if the symbol already had a GOT
1195 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1197 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_global(
1199 unsigned int got_type)
1201 if (gsym->has_got_offset(got_type))
1204 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry(gsym));
1205 this->set_got_size();
1206 gsym->set_got_offset(got_type, this->last_got_offset());
1210 // Add an entry for a global symbol to the GOT, and add a dynamic
1211 // relocation of type R_TYPE for the GOT entry.
1212 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1214 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_global_with_rel(
1216 unsigned int got_type,
1218 unsigned int r_type)
1220 if (gsym->has_got_offset(got_type))
1223 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
1224 this->set_got_size();
1225 unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1226 gsym->set_got_offset(got_type, got_offset);
1227 rel_dyn->add_global(gsym, r_type, this, got_offset);
1230 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1232 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_global_with_rela(
1234 unsigned int got_type,
1236 unsigned int r_type)
1238 if (gsym->has_got_offset(got_type))
1241 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
1242 this->set_got_size();
1243 unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1244 gsym->set_got_offset(got_type, got_offset);
1245 rela_dyn->add_global(gsym, r_type, this, got_offset, 0);
1248 // Add a pair of entries for a global symbol to the GOT, and add
1249 // dynamic relocations of type R_TYPE_1 and R_TYPE_2, respectively.
1250 // If R_TYPE_2 == 0, add the second entry with no relocation.
1251 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1253 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_global_pair_with_rel(
1255 unsigned int got_type,
1257 unsigned int r_type_1,
1258 unsigned int r_type_2)
1260 if (gsym->has_got_offset(got_type))
1263 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
1264 unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1265 gsym->set_got_offset(got_type, got_offset);
1266 rel_dyn->add_global(gsym, r_type_1, this, got_offset);
1268 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
1271 got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1272 rel_dyn->add_global(gsym, r_type_2, this, got_offset);
1275 this->set_got_size();
1278 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1280 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_global_pair_with_rela(
1282 unsigned int got_type,
1284 unsigned int r_type_1,
1285 unsigned int r_type_2)
1287 if (gsym->has_got_offset(got_type))
1290 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
1291 unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1292 gsym->set_got_offset(got_type, got_offset);
1293 rela_dyn->add_global(gsym, r_type_1, this, got_offset, 0);
1295 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
1298 got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1299 rela_dyn->add_global(gsym, r_type_2, this, got_offset, 0);
1302 this->set_got_size();
1305 // Add an entry for a local symbol to the GOT. This returns true if
1306 // this is a new GOT entry, false if the symbol already has a GOT
1309 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1311 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_local(
1312 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
1313 unsigned int symndx,
1314 unsigned int got_type)
1316 if (object->local_has_got_offset(symndx, got_type))
1319 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry(object, symndx));
1320 this->set_got_size();
1321 object->set_local_got_offset(symndx, got_type, this->last_got_offset());
1325 // Add an entry for a local symbol to the GOT, and add a dynamic
1326 // relocation of type R_TYPE for the GOT entry.
1327 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1329 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_local_with_rel(
1330 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
1331 unsigned int symndx,
1332 unsigned int got_type,
1334 unsigned int r_type)
1336 if (object->local_has_got_offset(symndx, got_type))
1339 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
1340 this->set_got_size();
1341 unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1342 object->set_local_got_offset(symndx, got_type, got_offset);
1343 rel_dyn->add_local(object, symndx, r_type, this, got_offset);
1346 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1348 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_local_with_rela(
1349 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
1350 unsigned int symndx,
1351 unsigned int got_type,
1353 unsigned int r_type)
1355 if (object->local_has_got_offset(symndx, got_type))
1358 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
1359 this->set_got_size();
1360 unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1361 object->set_local_got_offset(symndx, got_type, got_offset);
1362 rela_dyn->add_local(object, symndx, r_type, this, got_offset, 0);
1365 // Add a pair of entries for a local symbol to the GOT, and add
1366 // dynamic relocations of type R_TYPE_1 and R_TYPE_2, respectively.
1367 // If R_TYPE_2 == 0, add the second entry with no relocation.
1368 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1370 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_local_pair_with_rel(
1371 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
1372 unsigned int symndx,
1374 unsigned int got_type,
1376 unsigned int r_type_1,
1377 unsigned int r_type_2)
1379 if (object->local_has_got_offset(symndx, got_type))
1382 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
1383 unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1384 object->set_local_got_offset(symndx, got_type, got_offset);
1385 Output_section* os = object->output_section(shndx);
1386 rel_dyn->add_output_section(os, r_type_1, this, got_offset);
1388 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry(object, symndx));
1391 got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1392 rel_dyn->add_output_section(os, r_type_2, this, got_offset);
1395 this->set_got_size();
1398 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1400 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_local_pair_with_rela(
1401 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
1402 unsigned int symndx,
1404 unsigned int got_type,
1406 unsigned int r_type_1,
1407 unsigned int r_type_2)
1409 if (object->local_has_got_offset(symndx, got_type))
1412 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
1413 unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1414 object->set_local_got_offset(symndx, got_type, got_offset);
1415 Output_section* os = object->output_section(shndx);
1416 rela_dyn->add_output_section(os, r_type_1, this, got_offset, 0);
1418 this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry(object, symndx));
1421 got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
1422 rela_dyn->add_output_section(os, r_type_2, this, got_offset, 0);
1425 this->set_got_size();
1428 // Write out the GOT.
1430 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1432 Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::do_write(Output_file* of)
1434 const int add = size / 8;
1436 const off_t off = this->offset();
1437 const off_t oview_size = this->data_size();
1438 unsigned char* const oview = of->get_output_view(off, oview_size);
1440 unsigned char* pov = oview;
1441 for (typename Got_entries::const_iterator p = this->entries_.begin();
1442 p != this->entries_.end();
1449 gold_assert(pov - oview == oview_size);
1451 of->write_output_view(off, oview_size, oview);
1453 // We no longer need the GOT entries.
1454 this->entries_.clear();
1457 // Output_data_dynamic::Dynamic_entry methods.
1459 // Write out the entry.
1461 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1463 Output_data_dynamic::Dynamic_entry::write(
1465 const Stringpool* pool) const
1467 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_WXword val;
1468 switch (this->offset_)
1470 case DYNAMIC_NUMBER:
1474 case DYNAMIC_SECTION_SIZE:
1475 val = this->u_.od->data_size();
1478 case DYNAMIC_SYMBOL:
1480 const Sized_symbol<size>* s =
1481 static_cast<const Sized_symbol<size>*>(this->u_.sym);
1486 case DYNAMIC_STRING:
1487 val = pool->get_offset(this->u_.str);
1491 val = this->u_.od->address() + this->offset_;
1495 elfcpp::Dyn_write<size, big_endian> dw(pov);
1496 dw.put_d_tag(this->tag_);
1500 // Output_data_dynamic methods.
1502 // Adjust the output section to set the entry size.
1505 Output_data_dynamic::do_adjust_output_section(Output_section* os)
1507 if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
1508 os->set_entsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::dyn_size);
1509 else if (parameters->target().get_size() == 64)
1510 os->set_entsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::dyn_size);
1515 // Set the final data size.
1518 Output_data_dynamic::set_final_data_size()
1520 // Add the terminating entry if it hasn't been added.
1521 // Because of relaxation, we can run this multiple times.
1522 if (this->entries_.empty()
1523 || this->entries_.rbegin()->tag() != elfcpp::DT_NULL)
1524 this->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_NULL, 0);
1527 if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
1528 dyn_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::dyn_size;
1529 else if (parameters->target().get_size() == 64)
1530 dyn_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::dyn_size;
1533 this->set_data_size(this->entries_.size() * dyn_size);
1536 // Write out the dynamic entries.
1539 Output_data_dynamic::do_write(Output_file* of)
1541 switch (parameters->size_and_endianness())
1543 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
1544 case Parameters::TARGET_32_LITTLE:
1545 this->sized_write<32, false>(of);
1548 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
1549 case Parameters::TARGET_32_BIG:
1550 this->sized_write<32, true>(of);
1553 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
1554 case Parameters::TARGET_64_LITTLE:
1555 this->sized_write<64, false>(of);
1558 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
1559 case Parameters::TARGET_64_BIG:
1560 this->sized_write<64, true>(of);
1568 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1570 Output_data_dynamic::sized_write(Output_file* of)
1572 const int dyn_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::dyn_size;
1574 const off_t offset = this->offset();
1575 const off_t oview_size = this->data_size();
1576 unsigned char* const oview = of->get_output_view(offset, oview_size);
1578 unsigned char* pov = oview;
1579 for (typename Dynamic_entries::const_iterator p = this->entries_.begin();
1580 p != this->entries_.end();
1583 p->write<size, big_endian>(pov, this->pool_);
1587 gold_assert(pov - oview == oview_size);
1589 of->write_output_view(offset, oview_size, oview);
1591 // We no longer need the dynamic entries.
1592 this->entries_.clear();
1595 // Class Output_symtab_xindex.
1598 Output_symtab_xindex::do_write(Output_file* of)
1600 const off_t offset = this->offset();
1601 const off_t oview_size = this->data_size();
1602 unsigned char* const oview = of->get_output_view(offset, oview_size);
1604 memset(oview, 0, oview_size);
1606 if (parameters->target().is_big_endian())
1607 this->endian_do_write<true>(oview);
1609 this->endian_do_write<false>(oview);
1611 of->write_output_view(offset, oview_size, oview);
1613 // We no longer need the data.
1614 this->entries_.clear();
1617 template<bool big_endian>
1619 Output_symtab_xindex::endian_do_write(unsigned char* const oview)
1621 for (Xindex_entries::const_iterator p = this->entries_.begin();
1622 p != this->entries_.end();
1625 unsigned int symndx = p->first;
1626 gold_assert(symndx * 4 < this->data_size());
1627 elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::writeval(oview + symndx * 4, p->second);
1631 // Output_section::Input_section methods.
1633 // Return the data size. For an input section we store the size here.
1634 // For an Output_section_data, we have to ask it for the size.
1637 Output_section::Input_section::data_size() const
1639 if (this->is_input_section())
1640 return this->u1_.data_size;
1642 return this->u2_.posd->data_size();
1645 // Set the address and file offset.
1648 Output_section::Input_section::set_address_and_file_offset(
1651 off_t section_file_offset)
1653 if (this->is_input_section())
1654 this->u2_.object->set_section_offset(this->shndx_,
1655 file_offset - section_file_offset);
1657 this->u2_.posd->set_address_and_file_offset(address, file_offset);
1660 // Reset the address and file offset.
1663 Output_section::Input_section::reset_address_and_file_offset()
1665 if (!this->is_input_section())
1666 this->u2_.posd->reset_address_and_file_offset();
1669 // Finalize the data size.
1672 Output_section::Input_section::finalize_data_size()
1674 if (!this->is_input_section())
1675 this->u2_.posd->finalize_data_size();
1678 // Try to turn an input offset into an output offset. We want to
1679 // return the output offset relative to the start of this
1680 // Input_section in the output section.
1683 Output_section::Input_section::output_offset(
1684 const Relobj* object,
1686 section_offset_type offset,
1687 section_offset_type *poutput) const
1689 if (!this->is_input_section())
1690 return this->u2_.posd->output_offset(object, shndx, offset, poutput);
1693 if (this->shndx_ != shndx || this->u2_.object != object)
1700 // Return whether this is the merge section for the input section
1704 Output_section::Input_section::is_merge_section_for(const Relobj* object,
1705 unsigned int shndx) const
1707 if (this->is_input_section())
1709 return this->u2_.posd->is_merge_section_for(object, shndx);
1712 // Write out the data. We don't have to do anything for an input
1713 // section--they are handled via Object::relocate--but this is where
1714 // we write out the data for an Output_section_data.
1717 Output_section::Input_section::write(Output_file* of)
1719 if (!this->is_input_section())
1720 this->u2_.posd->write(of);
1723 // Write the data to a buffer. As for write(), we don't have to do
1724 // anything for an input section.
1727 Output_section::Input_section::write_to_buffer(unsigned char* buffer)
1729 if (!this->is_input_section())
1730 this->u2_.posd->write_to_buffer(buffer);
1733 // Print to a map file.
1736 Output_section::Input_section::print_to_mapfile(Mapfile* mapfile) const
1738 switch (this->shndx_)
1740 case OUTPUT_SECTION_CODE:
1741 case MERGE_DATA_SECTION_CODE:
1742 case MERGE_STRING_SECTION_CODE:
1743 this->u2_.posd->print_to_mapfile(mapfile);
1746 case RELAXED_INPUT_SECTION_CODE:
1748 Output_relaxed_input_section* relaxed_section =
1749 this->relaxed_input_section();
1750 mapfile->print_input_section(relaxed_section->relobj(),
1751 relaxed_section->shndx());
1755 mapfile->print_input_section(this->u2_.object, this->shndx_);
1760 // Output_section methods.
1762 // Construct an Output_section. NAME will point into a Stringpool.
1764 Output_section::Output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
1765 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
1770 link_section_(NULL),
1772 info_section_(NULL),
1781 first_input_offset_(0),
1783 postprocessing_buffer_(NULL),
1784 needs_symtab_index_(false),
1785 needs_dynsym_index_(false),
1786 should_link_to_symtab_(false),
1787 should_link_to_dynsym_(false),
1788 after_input_sections_(false),
1789 requires_postprocessing_(false),
1790 found_in_sections_clause_(false),
1791 has_load_address_(false),
1792 info_uses_section_index_(false),
1793 may_sort_attached_input_sections_(false),
1794 must_sort_attached_input_sections_(false),
1795 attached_input_sections_are_sorted_(false),
1797 is_relro_local_(false),
1798 is_small_section_(false),
1799 is_large_section_(false),
1802 merge_section_map_(),
1803 merge_section_by_properties_map_(),
1804 relaxed_input_section_map_(),
1805 is_relaxed_input_section_map_valid_(true),
1806 generate_code_fills_at_write_(false)
1808 // An unallocated section has no address. Forcing this means that
1809 // we don't need special treatment for symbols defined in debug
1811 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1812 this->set_address(0);
1815 Output_section::~Output_section()
1817 delete this->checkpoint_;
1820 // Set the entry size.
1823 Output_section::set_entsize(uint64_t v)
1825 if (this->entsize_ == 0)
1828 gold_assert(this->entsize_ == v);
1831 // Add the input section SHNDX, with header SHDR, named SECNAME, in
1832 // OBJECT, to the Output_section. RELOC_SHNDX is the index of a
1833 // relocation section which applies to this section, or 0 if none, or
1834 // -1U if more than one. Return the offset of the input section
1835 // within the output section. Return -1 if the input section will
1836 // receive special handling. In the normal case we don't always keep
1837 // track of input sections for an Output_section. Instead, each
1838 // Object keeps track of the Output_section for each of its input
1839 // sections. However, if HAVE_SECTIONS_SCRIPT is true, we do keep
1840 // track of input sections here; this is used when SECTIONS appears in
1843 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1845 Output_section::add_input_section(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
1847 const char* secname,
1848 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
1849 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
1850 bool have_sections_script)
1852 elfcpp::Elf_Xword addralign = shdr.get_sh_addralign();
1853 if ((addralign & (addralign - 1)) != 0)
1855 object->error(_("invalid alignment %lu for section \"%s\""),
1856 static_cast<unsigned long>(addralign), secname);
1860 if (addralign > this->addralign_)
1861 this->addralign_ = addralign;
1863 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_WXword sh_flags = shdr.get_sh_flags();
1864 this->update_flags_for_input_section(sh_flags);
1866 uint64_t entsize = shdr.get_sh_entsize();
1868 // .debug_str is a mergeable string section, but is not always so
1869 // marked by compilers. Mark manually here so we can optimize.
1870 if (strcmp(secname, ".debug_str") == 0)
1872 sh_flags |= (elfcpp::SHF_MERGE | elfcpp::SHF_STRINGS);
1876 // If this is a SHF_MERGE section, we pass all the input sections to
1877 // a Output_data_merge. We don't try to handle relocations for such
1878 // a section. We don't try to handle empty merge sections--they
1879 // mess up the mappings, and are useless anyhow.
1880 if ((sh_flags & elfcpp::SHF_MERGE) != 0
1882 && shdr.get_sh_size() > 0)
1884 if (this->add_merge_input_section(object, shndx, sh_flags,
1885 entsize, addralign))
1887 // Tell the relocation routines that they need to call the
1888 // output_offset method to determine the final address.
1893 off_t offset_in_section = this->current_data_size_for_child();
1894 off_t aligned_offset_in_section = align_address(offset_in_section,
1897 // Determine if we want to delay code-fill generation until the output
1898 // section is written. When the target is relaxing, we want to delay fill
1899 // generating to avoid adjusting them during relaxation.
1900 if (!this->generate_code_fills_at_write_
1901 && !have_sections_script
1902 && (sh_flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0
1903 && parameters->target().has_code_fill()
1904 && parameters->target().may_relax())
1906 gold_assert(this->fills_.empty());
1907 this->generate_code_fills_at_write_ = true;
1910 if (aligned_offset_in_section > offset_in_section
1911 && !this->generate_code_fills_at_write_
1912 && !have_sections_script
1913 && (sh_flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0
1914 && parameters->target().has_code_fill())
1916 // We need to add some fill data. Using fill_list_ when
1917 // possible is an optimization, since we will often have fill
1918 // sections without input sections.
1919 off_t fill_len = aligned_offset_in_section - offset_in_section;
1920 if (this->input_sections_.empty())
1921 this->fills_.push_back(Fill(offset_in_section, fill_len));
1924 std::string fill_data(parameters->target().code_fill(fill_len));
1925 Output_data_const* odc = new Output_data_const(fill_data, 1);
1926 this->input_sections_.push_back(Input_section(odc));
1930 this->set_current_data_size_for_child(aligned_offset_in_section
1931 + shdr.get_sh_size());
1933 // We need to keep track of this section if we are already keeping
1934 // track of sections, or if we are relaxing. Also, if this is a
1935 // section which requires sorting, or which may require sorting in
1936 // the future, we keep track of the sections.
1937 if (have_sections_script
1938 || !this->input_sections_.empty()
1939 || this->may_sort_attached_input_sections()
1940 || this->must_sort_attached_input_sections()
1941 || parameters->options().user_set_Map()
1942 || parameters->target().may_relax())
1943 this->input_sections_.push_back(Input_section(object, shndx,
1947 return aligned_offset_in_section;
1950 // Add arbitrary data to an output section.
1953 Output_section::add_output_section_data(Output_section_data* posd)
1955 Input_section inp(posd);
1956 this->add_output_section_data(&inp);
1958 if (posd->is_data_size_valid())
1960 off_t offset_in_section = this->current_data_size_for_child();
1961 off_t aligned_offset_in_section = align_address(offset_in_section,
1963 this->set_current_data_size_for_child(aligned_offset_in_section
1964 + posd->data_size());
1968 // Add a relaxed input section.
1971 Output_section::add_relaxed_input_section(Output_relaxed_input_section* poris)
1973 Input_section inp(poris);
1974 this->add_output_section_data(&inp);
1975 if (this->is_relaxed_input_section_map_valid_)
1977 Input_section_specifier iss(poris->relobj(), poris->shndx());
1978 this->relaxed_input_section_map_[iss] = poris;
1981 // For a relaxed section, we use the current data size. Linker scripts
1982 // get all the input sections, including relaxed one from an output
1983 // section and add them back to them same output section to compute the
1984 // output section size. If we do not account for sizes of relaxed input
1985 // sections, an output section would be incorrectly sized.
1986 off_t offset_in_section = this->current_data_size_for_child();
1987 off_t aligned_offset_in_section = align_address(offset_in_section,
1988 poris->addralign());
1989 this->set_current_data_size_for_child(aligned_offset_in_section
1990 + poris->current_data_size());
1993 // Add arbitrary data to an output section by Input_section.
1996 Output_section::add_output_section_data(Input_section* inp)
1998 if (this->input_sections_.empty())
1999 this->first_input_offset_ = this->current_data_size_for_child();
2001 this->input_sections_.push_back(*inp);
2003 uint64_t addralign = inp->addralign();
2004 if (addralign > this->addralign_)
2005 this->addralign_ = addralign;
2007 inp->set_output_section(this);
2010 // Add a merge section to an output section.
2013 Output_section::add_output_merge_section(Output_section_data* posd,
2014 bool is_string, uint64_t entsize)
2016 Input_section inp(posd, is_string, entsize);
2017 this->add_output_section_data(&inp);
2020 // Add an input section to a SHF_MERGE section.
2023 Output_section::add_merge_input_section(Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx,
2024 uint64_t flags, uint64_t entsize,
2027 bool is_string = (flags & elfcpp::SHF_STRINGS) != 0;
2029 // We only merge strings if the alignment is not more than the
2030 // character size. This could be handled, but it's unusual.
2031 if (is_string && addralign > entsize)
2034 // We cannot restore merged input section states.
2035 gold_assert(this->checkpoint_ == NULL);
2037 // Look up merge sections by required properties.
2038 Merge_section_properties msp(is_string, entsize, addralign);
2039 Merge_section_by_properties_map::const_iterator p =
2040 this->merge_section_by_properties_map_.find(msp);
2041 if (p != this->merge_section_by_properties_map_.end())
2043 Output_merge_base* merge_section = p->second;
2044 merge_section->add_input_section(object, shndx);
2045 gold_assert(merge_section->is_string() == is_string
2046 && merge_section->entsize() == entsize
2047 && merge_section->addralign() == addralign);
2049 // Link input section to found merge section.
2050 Input_section_specifier iss(object, shndx);
2051 this->merge_section_map_[iss] = merge_section;
2055 // We handle the actual constant merging in Output_merge_data or
2056 // Output_merge_string_data.
2057 Output_merge_base* pomb;
2059 pomb = new Output_merge_data(entsize, addralign);
2065 pomb = new Output_merge_string<char>(addralign);
2068 pomb = new Output_merge_string<uint16_t>(addralign);
2071 pomb = new Output_merge_string<uint32_t>(addralign);
2078 // Add new merge section to this output section and link merge section
2079 // properties to new merge section in map.
2080 this->add_output_merge_section(pomb, is_string, entsize);
2081 this->merge_section_by_properties_map_[msp] = pomb;
2083 // Add input section to new merge section and link input section to new
2084 // merge section in map.
2085 pomb->add_input_section(object, shndx);
2086 Input_section_specifier iss(object, shndx);
2087 this->merge_section_map_[iss] = pomb;
2092 // Build a relaxation map to speed up relaxation of existing input sections.
2093 // Look up to the first LIMIT elements in INPUT_SECTIONS.
2096 Output_section::build_relaxation_map(
2097 const Input_section_list& input_sections,
2099 Relaxation_map* relaxation_map) const
2101 for (size_t i = 0; i < limit; ++i)
2103 const Input_section& is(input_sections[i]);
2104 if (is.is_input_section() || is.is_relaxed_input_section())
2106 Input_section_specifier iss(is.relobj(), is.shndx());
2107 (*relaxation_map)[iss] = i;
2112 // Convert regular input sections in INPUT_SECTIONS into relaxed input
2113 // sections in RELAXED_SECTIONS. MAP is a prebuilt map from input section
2114 // specifier to indices of INPUT_SECTIONS.
2117 Output_section::convert_input_sections_in_list_to_relaxed_sections(
2118 const std::vector<Output_relaxed_input_section*>& relaxed_sections,
2119 const Relaxation_map& map,
2120 Input_section_list* input_sections)
2122 for (size_t i = 0; i < relaxed_sections.size(); ++i)
2124 Output_relaxed_input_section* poris = relaxed_sections[i];
2125 Input_section_specifier iss(poris->relobj(), poris->shndx());
2126 Relaxation_map::const_iterator p = map.find(iss);
2127 gold_assert(p != map.end());
2128 gold_assert((*input_sections)[p->second].is_input_section());
2129 (*input_sections)[p->second] = Input_section(poris);
2133 // Convert regular input sections into relaxed input sections. RELAXED_SECTIONS
2134 // is a vector of pointers to Output_relaxed_input_section or its derived
2135 // classes. The relaxed sections must correspond to existing input sections.
2138 Output_section::convert_input_sections_to_relaxed_sections(
2139 const std::vector<Output_relaxed_input_section*>& relaxed_sections)
2141 gold_assert(parameters->target().may_relax());
2143 // We want to make sure that restore_states does not undo the effect of
2144 // this. If there is no checkpoint active, just search the current
2145 // input section list and replace the sections there. If there is
2146 // a checkpoint, also replace the sections there.
2148 // By default, we look at the whole list.
2149 size_t limit = this->input_sections_.size();
2151 if (this->checkpoint_ != NULL)
2153 // Replace input sections with relaxed input section in the saved
2154 // copy of the input section list.
2155 if (this->checkpoint_->input_sections_saved())
2158 this->build_relaxation_map(
2159 *(this->checkpoint_->input_sections()),
2160 this->checkpoint_->input_sections()->size(),
2162 this->convert_input_sections_in_list_to_relaxed_sections(
2165 this->checkpoint_->input_sections());
2169 // We have not copied the input section list yet. Instead, just
2170 // look at the portion that would be saved.
2171 limit = this->checkpoint_->input_sections_size();
2175 // Convert input sections in input_section_list.
2177 this->build_relaxation_map(this->input_sections_, limit, &map);
2178 this->convert_input_sections_in_list_to_relaxed_sections(
2181 &this->input_sections_);
2184 // Update the output section flags based on input section flags.
2187 Output_section::update_flags_for_input_section(elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
2189 // If we created the section with SHF_ALLOC clear, we set the
2190 // address. If we are now setting the SHF_ALLOC flag, we need to
2192 if ((this->flags_ & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
2193 && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2194 this->mark_address_invalid();
2196 this->flags_ |= (flags
2197 & (elfcpp::SHF_WRITE
2199 | elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR));
2202 // Find the merge section into which an input section with index SHNDX in
2203 // OBJECT has been added. Return NULL if none found.
2205 Output_section_data*
2206 Output_section::find_merge_section(const Relobj* object,
2207 unsigned int shndx) const
2209 Input_section_specifier iss(object, shndx);
2210 Output_section_data_by_input_section_map::const_iterator p =
2211 this->merge_section_map_.find(iss);
2212 if (p != this->merge_section_map_.end())
2214 Output_section_data* posd = p->second;
2215 gold_assert(posd->is_merge_section_for(object, shndx));
2222 // Find an relaxed input section corresponding to an input section
2223 // in OBJECT with index SHNDX.
2225 const Output_section_data*
2226 Output_section::find_relaxed_input_section(const Relobj* object,
2227 unsigned int shndx) const
2229 // Be careful that the map may not be valid due to input section export
2230 // to scripts or a check-point restore.
2231 if (!this->is_relaxed_input_section_map_valid_)
2233 // Rebuild the map as needed.
2234 this->relaxed_input_section_map_.clear();
2235 for (Input_section_list::const_iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2236 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2238 if (p->is_relaxed_input_section())
2240 Input_section_specifier iss(p->relobj(), p->shndx());
2241 this->relaxed_input_section_map_[iss] =
2242 p->relaxed_input_section();
2244 this->is_relaxed_input_section_map_valid_ = true;
2247 Input_section_specifier iss(object, shndx);
2248 Output_section_data_by_input_section_map::const_iterator p =
2249 this->relaxed_input_section_map_.find(iss);
2250 if (p != this->relaxed_input_section_map_.end())
2256 // Given an address OFFSET relative to the start of input section
2257 // SHNDX in OBJECT, return whether this address is being included in
2258 // the final link. This should only be called if SHNDX in OBJECT has
2259 // a special mapping.
2262 Output_section::is_input_address_mapped(const Relobj* object,
2266 // Look at the Output_section_data_maps first.
2267 const Output_section_data* posd = this->find_merge_section(object, shndx);
2269 posd = this->find_relaxed_input_section(object, shndx);
2273 section_offset_type output_offset;
2274 bool found = posd->output_offset(object, shndx, offset, &output_offset);
2276 return output_offset != -1;
2279 // Fall back to the slow look-up.
2280 for (Input_section_list::const_iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2281 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2284 section_offset_type output_offset;
2285 if (p->output_offset(object, shndx, offset, &output_offset))
2286 return output_offset != -1;
2289 // By default we assume that the address is mapped. This should
2290 // only be called after we have passed all sections to Layout. At
2291 // that point we should know what we are discarding.
2295 // Given an address OFFSET relative to the start of input section
2296 // SHNDX in object OBJECT, return the output offset relative to the
2297 // start of the input section in the output section. This should only
2298 // be called if SHNDX in OBJECT has a special mapping.
2301 Output_section::output_offset(const Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx,
2302 section_offset_type offset) const
2304 // This can only be called meaningfully when we know the data size
2306 gold_assert(this->is_data_size_valid());
2308 // Look at the Output_section_data_maps first.
2309 const Output_section_data* posd = this->find_merge_section(object, shndx);
2311 posd = this->find_relaxed_input_section(object, shndx);
2314 section_offset_type output_offset;
2315 bool found = posd->output_offset(object, shndx, offset, &output_offset);
2317 return output_offset;
2320 // Fall back to the slow look-up.
2321 for (Input_section_list::const_iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2322 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2325 section_offset_type output_offset;
2326 if (p->output_offset(object, shndx, offset, &output_offset))
2327 return output_offset;
2332 // Return the output virtual address of OFFSET relative to the start
2333 // of input section SHNDX in object OBJECT.
2336 Output_section::output_address(const Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx,
2339 uint64_t addr = this->address() + this->first_input_offset_;
2341 // Look at the Output_section_data_maps first.
2342 const Output_section_data* posd = this->find_merge_section(object, shndx);
2344 posd = this->find_relaxed_input_section(object, shndx);
2345 if (posd != NULL && posd->is_address_valid())
2347 section_offset_type output_offset;
2348 bool found = posd->output_offset(object, shndx, offset, &output_offset);
2350 return posd->address() + output_offset;
2353 // Fall back to the slow look-up.
2354 for (Input_section_list::const_iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2355 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2358 addr = align_address(addr, p->addralign());
2359 section_offset_type output_offset;
2360 if (p->output_offset(object, shndx, offset, &output_offset))
2362 if (output_offset == -1)
2364 return addr + output_offset;
2366 addr += p->data_size();
2369 // If we get here, it means that we don't know the mapping for this
2370 // input section. This might happen in principle if
2371 // add_input_section were called before add_output_section_data.
2372 // But it should never actually happen.
2377 // Find the output address of the start of the merged section for
2378 // input section SHNDX in object OBJECT.
2381 Output_section::find_starting_output_address(const Relobj* object,
2383 uint64_t* paddr) const
2385 // FIXME: This becomes a bottle-neck if we have many relaxed sections.
2386 // Looking up the merge section map does not always work as we sometimes
2387 // find a merge section without its address set.
2388 uint64_t addr = this->address() + this->first_input_offset_;
2389 for (Input_section_list::const_iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2390 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2393 addr = align_address(addr, p->addralign());
2395 // It would be nice if we could use the existing output_offset
2396 // method to get the output offset of input offset 0.
2397 // Unfortunately we don't know for sure that input offset 0 is
2399 if (p->is_merge_section_for(object, shndx))
2405 addr += p->data_size();
2408 // We couldn't find a merge output section for this input section.
2412 // Set the data size of an Output_section. This is where we handle
2413 // setting the addresses of any Output_section_data objects.
2416 Output_section::set_final_data_size()
2418 if (this->input_sections_.empty())
2420 this->set_data_size(this->current_data_size_for_child());
2424 if (this->must_sort_attached_input_sections())
2425 this->sort_attached_input_sections();
2427 uint64_t address = this->address();
2428 off_t startoff = this->offset();
2429 off_t off = startoff + this->first_input_offset_;
2430 for (Input_section_list::iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2431 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2434 off = align_address(off, p->addralign());
2435 p->set_address_and_file_offset(address + (off - startoff), off,
2437 off += p->data_size();
2440 this->set_data_size(off - startoff);
2443 // Reset the address and file offset.
2446 Output_section::do_reset_address_and_file_offset()
2448 // An unallocated section has no address. Forcing this means that
2449 // we don't need special treatment for symbols defined in debug
2450 // sections. We do the same in the constructor.
2451 if ((this->flags_ & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
2452 this->set_address(0);
2454 for (Input_section_list::iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2455 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2457 p->reset_address_and_file_offset();
2460 // Return true if address and file offset have the values after reset.
2463 Output_section::do_address_and_file_offset_have_reset_values() const
2465 if (this->is_offset_valid())
2468 // An unallocated section has address 0 after its construction or a reset.
2469 if ((this->flags_ & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
2470 return this->is_address_valid() && this->address() == 0;
2472 return !this->is_address_valid();
2475 // Set the TLS offset. Called only for SHT_TLS sections.
2478 Output_section::do_set_tls_offset(uint64_t tls_base)
2480 this->tls_offset_ = this->address() - tls_base;
2483 // In a few cases we need to sort the input sections attached to an
2484 // output section. This is used to implement the type of constructor
2485 // priority ordering implemented by the GNU linker, in which the
2486 // priority becomes part of the section name and the sections are
2487 // sorted by name. We only do this for an output section if we see an
2488 // attached input section matching ".ctor.*", ".dtor.*",
2489 // ".init_array.*" or ".fini_array.*".
2491 class Output_section::Input_section_sort_entry
2494 Input_section_sort_entry()
2495 : input_section_(), index_(-1U), section_has_name_(false),
2499 Input_section_sort_entry(const Input_section& input_section,
2501 : input_section_(input_section), index_(index),
2502 section_has_name_(input_section.is_input_section()
2503 || input_section.is_relaxed_input_section())
2505 if (this->section_has_name_)
2507 // This is only called single-threaded from Layout::finalize,
2508 // so it is OK to lock. Unfortunately we have no way to pass
2510 const Task* dummy_task = reinterpret_cast<const Task*>(-1);
2511 Object* obj = (input_section.is_input_section()
2512 ? input_section.relobj()
2513 : input_section.relaxed_input_section()->relobj());
2514 Task_lock_obj<Object> tl(dummy_task, obj);
2516 // This is a slow operation, which should be cached in
2517 // Layout::layout if this becomes a speed problem.
2518 this->section_name_ = obj->section_name(input_section.shndx());
2522 // Return the Input_section.
2523 const Input_section&
2524 input_section() const
2526 gold_assert(this->index_ != -1U);
2527 return this->input_section_;
2530 // The index of this entry in the original list. This is used to
2531 // make the sort stable.
2535 gold_assert(this->index_ != -1U);
2536 return this->index_;
2539 // Whether there is a section name.
2541 section_has_name() const
2542 { return this->section_has_name_; }
2544 // The section name.
2546 section_name() const
2548 gold_assert(this->section_has_name_);
2549 return this->section_name_;
2552 // Return true if the section name has a priority. This is assumed
2553 // to be true if it has a dot after the initial dot.
2555 has_priority() const
2557 gold_assert(this->section_has_name_);
2558 return this->section_name_.find('.', 1);
2561 // Return true if this an input file whose base name matches
2562 // FILE_NAME. The base name must have an extension of ".o", and
2563 // must be exactly FILE_NAME.o or FILE_NAME, one character, ".o".
2564 // This is to match crtbegin.o as well as crtbeginS.o without
2565 // getting confused by other possibilities. Overall matching the
2566 // file name this way is a dreadful hack, but the GNU linker does it
2567 // in order to better support gcc, and we need to be compatible.
2569 match_file_name(const char* match_file_name) const
2571 const std::string& file_name(this->input_section_.relobj()->name());
2572 const char* base_name = lbasename(file_name.c_str());
2573 size_t match_len = strlen(match_file_name);
2574 if (strncmp(base_name, match_file_name, match_len) != 0)
2576 size_t base_len = strlen(base_name);
2577 if (base_len != match_len + 2 && base_len != match_len + 3)
2579 return memcmp(base_name + base_len - 2, ".o", 2) == 0;
2583 // The Input_section we are sorting.
2584 Input_section input_section_;
2585 // The index of this Input_section in the original list.
2586 unsigned int index_;
2587 // Whether this Input_section has a section name--it won't if this
2588 // is some random Output_section_data.
2589 bool section_has_name_;
2590 // The section name if there is one.
2591 std::string section_name_;
2594 // Return true if S1 should come before S2 in the output section.
2597 Output_section::Input_section_sort_compare::operator()(
2598 const Output_section::Input_section_sort_entry& s1,
2599 const Output_section::Input_section_sort_entry& s2) const
2601 // crtbegin.o must come first.
2602 bool s1_begin = s1.match_file_name("crtbegin");
2603 bool s2_begin = s2.match_file_name("crtbegin");
2604 if (s1_begin || s2_begin)
2610 return s1.index() < s2.index();
2613 // crtend.o must come last.
2614 bool s1_end = s1.match_file_name("crtend");
2615 bool s2_end = s2.match_file_name("crtend");
2616 if (s1_end || s2_end)
2622 return s1.index() < s2.index();
2625 // We sort all the sections with no names to the end.
2626 if (!s1.section_has_name() || !s2.section_has_name())
2628 if (s1.section_has_name())
2630 if (s2.section_has_name())
2632 return s1.index() < s2.index();
2635 // A section with a priority follows a section without a priority.
2636 // The GNU linker does this for all but .init_array sections; until
2637 // further notice we'll assume that that is an mistake.
2638 bool s1_has_priority = s1.has_priority();
2639 bool s2_has_priority = s2.has_priority();
2640 if (s1_has_priority && !s2_has_priority)
2642 if (!s1_has_priority && s2_has_priority)
2645 // Otherwise we sort by name.
2646 int compare = s1.section_name().compare(s2.section_name());
2650 // Otherwise we keep the input order.
2651 return s1.index() < s2.index();
2654 // Sort the input sections attached to an output section.
2657 Output_section::sort_attached_input_sections()
2659 if (this->attached_input_sections_are_sorted_)
2662 if (this->checkpoint_ != NULL
2663 && !this->checkpoint_->input_sections_saved())
2664 this->checkpoint_->save_input_sections();
2666 // The only thing we know about an input section is the object and
2667 // the section index. We need the section name. Recomputing this
2668 // is slow but this is an unusual case. If this becomes a speed
2669 // problem we can cache the names as required in Layout::layout.
2671 // We start by building a larger vector holding a copy of each
2672 // Input_section, plus its current index in the list and its name.
2673 std::vector<Input_section_sort_entry> sort_list;
2676 for (Input_section_list::iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2677 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2679 sort_list.push_back(Input_section_sort_entry(*p, i));
2681 // Sort the input sections.
2682 std::sort(sort_list.begin(), sort_list.end(), Input_section_sort_compare());
2684 // Copy the sorted input sections back to our list.
2685 this->input_sections_.clear();
2686 for (std::vector<Input_section_sort_entry>::iterator p = sort_list.begin();
2687 p != sort_list.end();
2689 this->input_sections_.push_back(p->input_section());
2691 // Remember that we sorted the input sections, since we might get
2693 this->attached_input_sections_are_sorted_ = true;
2696 // Write the section header to *OSHDR.
2698 template<int size, bool big_endian>
2700 Output_section::write_header(const Layout* layout,
2701 const Stringpool* secnamepool,
2702 elfcpp::Shdr_write<size, big_endian>* oshdr) const
2704 oshdr->put_sh_name(secnamepool->get_offset(this->name_));
2705 oshdr->put_sh_type(this->type_);
2707 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = this->flags_;
2708 if (this->info_section_ != NULL && this->info_uses_section_index_)
2709 flags |= elfcpp::SHF_INFO_LINK;
2710 oshdr->put_sh_flags(flags);
2712 oshdr->put_sh_addr(this->address());
2713 oshdr->put_sh_offset(this->offset());
2714 oshdr->put_sh_size(this->data_size());
2715 if (this->link_section_ != NULL)
2716 oshdr->put_sh_link(this->link_section_->out_shndx());
2717 else if (this->should_link_to_symtab_)
2718 oshdr->put_sh_link(layout->symtab_section()->out_shndx());
2719 else if (this->should_link_to_dynsym_)
2720 oshdr->put_sh_link(layout->dynsym_section()->out_shndx());
2722 oshdr->put_sh_link(this->link_);
2724 elfcpp::Elf_Word info;
2725 if (this->info_section_ != NULL)
2727 if (this->info_uses_section_index_)
2728 info = this->info_section_->out_shndx();
2730 info = this->info_section_->symtab_index();
2732 else if (this->info_symndx_ != NULL)
2733 info = this->info_symndx_->symtab_index();
2736 oshdr->put_sh_info(info);
2738 oshdr->put_sh_addralign(this->addralign_);
2739 oshdr->put_sh_entsize(this->entsize_);
2742 // Write out the data. For input sections the data is written out by
2743 // Object::relocate, but we have to handle Output_section_data objects
2747 Output_section::do_write(Output_file* of)
2749 gold_assert(!this->requires_postprocessing());
2751 // If the target performs relaxation, we delay filler generation until now.
2752 gold_assert(!this->generate_code_fills_at_write_ || this->fills_.empty());
2754 off_t output_section_file_offset = this->offset();
2755 for (Fill_list::iterator p = this->fills_.begin();
2756 p != this->fills_.end();
2759 std::string fill_data(parameters->target().code_fill(p->length()));
2760 of->write(output_section_file_offset + p->section_offset(),
2761 fill_data.data(), fill_data.size());
2764 off_t off = this->offset() + this->first_input_offset_;
2765 for (Input_section_list::iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2766 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2769 off_t aligned_off = align_address(off, p->addralign());
2770 if (this->generate_code_fills_at_write_ && (off != aligned_off))
2772 size_t fill_len = aligned_off - off;
2773 std::string fill_data(parameters->target().code_fill(fill_len));
2774 of->write(off, fill_data.data(), fill_data.size());
2778 off = aligned_off + p->data_size();
2782 // If a section requires postprocessing, create the buffer to use.
2785 Output_section::create_postprocessing_buffer()
2787 gold_assert(this->requires_postprocessing());
2789 if (this->postprocessing_buffer_ != NULL)
2792 if (!this->input_sections_.empty())
2794 off_t off = this->first_input_offset_;
2795 for (Input_section_list::iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2796 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2799 off = align_address(off, p->addralign());
2800 p->finalize_data_size();
2801 off += p->data_size();
2803 this->set_current_data_size_for_child(off);
2806 off_t buffer_size = this->current_data_size_for_child();
2807 this->postprocessing_buffer_ = new unsigned char[buffer_size];
2810 // Write all the data of an Output_section into the postprocessing
2811 // buffer. This is used for sections which require postprocessing,
2812 // such as compression. Input sections are handled by
2813 // Object::Relocate.
2816 Output_section::write_to_postprocessing_buffer()
2818 gold_assert(this->requires_postprocessing());
2820 // If the target performs relaxation, we delay filler generation until now.
2821 gold_assert(!this->generate_code_fills_at_write_ || this->fills_.empty());
2823 unsigned char* buffer = this->postprocessing_buffer();
2824 for (Fill_list::iterator p = this->fills_.begin();
2825 p != this->fills_.end();
2828 std::string fill_data(parameters->target().code_fill(p->length()));
2829 memcpy(buffer + p->section_offset(), fill_data.data(),
2833 off_t off = this->first_input_offset_;
2834 for (Input_section_list::iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2835 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2838 off_t aligned_off = align_address(off, p->addralign());
2839 if (this->generate_code_fills_at_write_ && (off != aligned_off))
2841 size_t fill_len = aligned_off - off;
2842 std::string fill_data(parameters->target().code_fill(fill_len));
2843 memcpy(buffer + off, fill_data.data(), fill_data.size());
2846 p->write_to_buffer(buffer + aligned_off);
2847 off = aligned_off + p->data_size();
2851 // Get the input sections for linker script processing. We leave
2852 // behind the Output_section_data entries. Note that this may be
2853 // slightly incorrect for merge sections. We will leave them behind,
2854 // but it is possible that the script says that they should follow
2855 // some other input sections, as in:
2856 // .rodata { *(.rodata) *(.rodata.cst*) }
2857 // For that matter, we don't handle this correctly:
2858 // .rodata { foo.o(.rodata.cst*) *(.rodata.cst*) }
2859 // With luck this will never matter.
2862 Output_section::get_input_sections(
2864 const std::string& fill,
2865 std::list<Simple_input_section>* input_sections)
2867 if (this->checkpoint_ != NULL
2868 && !this->checkpoint_->input_sections_saved())
2869 this->checkpoint_->save_input_sections();
2871 // Invalidate the relaxed input section map.
2872 this->is_relaxed_input_section_map_valid_ = false;
2874 uint64_t orig_address = address;
2876 address = align_address(address, this->addralign());
2878 Input_section_list remaining;
2879 for (Input_section_list::iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
2880 p != this->input_sections_.end();
2883 if (p->is_input_section())
2884 input_sections->push_back(Simple_input_section(p->relobj(),
2886 else if (p->is_relaxed_input_section())
2887 input_sections->push_back(
2888 Simple_input_section(p->relaxed_input_section()));
2891 uint64_t aligned_address = align_address(address, p->addralign());
2892 if (aligned_address != address && !fill.empty())
2894 section_size_type length =
2895 convert_to_section_size_type(aligned_address - address);
2896 std::string this_fill;
2897 this_fill.reserve(length);
2898 while (this_fill.length() + fill.length() <= length)
2900 if (this_fill.length() < length)
2901 this_fill.append(fill, 0, length - this_fill.length());
2903 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const(this_fill, 0);
2904 remaining.push_back(Input_section(posd));
2906 address = aligned_address;
2908 remaining.push_back(*p);
2910 p->finalize_data_size();
2911 address += p->data_size();
2915 this->input_sections_.swap(remaining);
2916 this->first_input_offset_ = 0;
2918 uint64_t data_size = address - orig_address;
2919 this->set_current_data_size_for_child(data_size);
2923 // Add an input section from a script.
2926 Output_section::add_input_section_for_script(const Simple_input_section& sis,
2930 if (addralign > this->addralign_)
2931 this->addralign_ = addralign;
2933 off_t offset_in_section = this->current_data_size_for_child();
2934 off_t aligned_offset_in_section = align_address(offset_in_section,
2937 this->set_current_data_size_for_child(aligned_offset_in_section
2941 (sis.is_relaxed_input_section()
2942 ? Input_section(sis.relaxed_input_section())
2943 : Input_section(sis.relobj(), sis.shndx(), data_size, addralign));
2944 this->input_sections_.push_back(is);
2950 Output_section::save_states()
2952 gold_assert(this->checkpoint_ == NULL);
2953 Checkpoint_output_section* checkpoint =
2954 new Checkpoint_output_section(this->addralign_, this->flags_,
2955 this->input_sections_,
2956 this->first_input_offset_,
2957 this->attached_input_sections_are_sorted_);
2958 this->checkpoint_ = checkpoint;
2959 gold_assert(this->fills_.empty());
2963 Output_section::restore_states()
2965 gold_assert(this->checkpoint_ != NULL);
2966 Checkpoint_output_section* checkpoint = this->checkpoint_;
2968 this->addralign_ = checkpoint->addralign();
2969 this->flags_ = checkpoint->flags();
2970 this->first_input_offset_ = checkpoint->first_input_offset();
2972 if (!checkpoint->input_sections_saved())
2974 // If we have not copied the input sections, just resize it.
2975 size_t old_size = checkpoint->input_sections_size();
2976 gold_assert(this->input_sections_.size() >= old_size);
2977 this->input_sections_.resize(old_size);
2981 // We need to copy the whole list. This is not efficient for
2982 // extremely large output with hundreads of thousands of input
2983 // objects. We may need to re-think how we should pass sections
2985 this->input_sections_ = *checkpoint->input_sections();
2988 this->attached_input_sections_are_sorted_ =
2989 checkpoint->attached_input_sections_are_sorted();
2991 // Simply invalidate the relaxed input section map since we do not keep
2993 this->is_relaxed_input_section_map_valid_ = false;
2996 // Print to the map file.
2999 Output_section::do_print_to_mapfile(Mapfile* mapfile) const
3001 mapfile->print_output_section(this);
3003 for (Input_section_list::const_iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
3004 p != this->input_sections_.end();
3006 p->print_to_mapfile(mapfile);
3009 // Print stats for merge sections to stderr.
3012 Output_section::print_merge_stats()
3014 Input_section_list::iterator p;
3015 for (p = this->input_sections_.begin();
3016 p != this->input_sections_.end();
3018 p->print_merge_stats(this->name_);
3021 // Output segment methods.
3023 Output_segment::Output_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Word flags)
3035 is_max_align_known_(false),
3036 are_addresses_set_(false),
3037 is_large_data_segment_(false)
3041 // Add an Output_section to an Output_segment.
3044 Output_segment::add_output_section(Output_section* os,
3045 elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags)
3047 gold_assert((os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0);
3048 gold_assert(!this->is_max_align_known_);
3049 gold_assert(os->is_large_data_section() == this->is_large_data_segment());
3051 // Update the segment flags.
3052 this->flags_ |= seg_flags;
3054 Output_segment::Output_data_list* pdl;
3055 if (os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
3056 pdl = &this->output_bss_;
3058 pdl = &this->output_data_;
3060 // So that PT_NOTE segments will work correctly, we need to ensure
3061 // that all SHT_NOTE sections are adjacent. This will normally
3062 // happen automatically, because all the SHT_NOTE input sections
3063 // will wind up in the same output section. However, it is possible
3064 // for multiple SHT_NOTE input sections to have different section
3065 // flags, and thus be in different output sections, but for the
3066 // different section flags to map into the same segment flags and
3067 // thus the same output segment.
3069 // Note that while there may be many input sections in an output
3070 // section, there are normally only a few output sections in an
3071 // output segment. This loop is expected to be fast.
3073 if (os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE && !pdl->empty())
3075 Output_segment::Output_data_list::iterator p = pdl->end();
3079 if ((*p)->is_section_type(elfcpp::SHT_NOTE))
3086 while (p != pdl->begin());
3089 // Similarly, so that PT_TLS segments will work, we need to group
3090 // SHF_TLS sections. An SHF_TLS/SHT_NOBITS section is a special
3091 // case: we group the SHF_TLS/SHT_NOBITS sections right after the
3092 // SHF_TLS/SHT_PROGBITS sections. This lets us set up PT_TLS
3093 // correctly. SHF_TLS sections get added to both a PT_LOAD segment
3094 // and the PT_TLS segment -- we do this grouping only for the
3096 if (this->type_ != elfcpp::PT_TLS
3097 && (os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
3099 pdl = &this->output_data_;
3102 bool nobits = os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS;
3103 bool sawtls = false;
3104 Output_segment::Output_data_list::iterator p = pdl->end();
3105 gold_assert(p != pdl->begin());
3110 if ((*p)->is_section_flag_set(elfcpp::SHF_TLS))
3113 // Put a NOBITS section after the first TLS section.
3114 // Put a PROGBITS section after the first
3115 // TLS/PROGBITS section.
3116 insert = nobits || !(*p)->is_section_type(elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS);
3120 // If we've gone past the TLS sections, but we've
3121 // seen a TLS section, then we need to insert this
3133 while (p != pdl->begin());
3136 // There are no TLS sections yet; put this one at the requested
3137 // location in the section list.
3140 // For the PT_GNU_RELRO segment, we need to group relro sections,
3141 // and we need to put them before any non-relro sections. Also,
3142 // relro local sections go before relro non-local sections.
3143 if (parameters->options().relro() && os->is_relro())
3145 gold_assert(pdl == &this->output_data_);
3146 Output_segment::Output_data_list::iterator p;
3147 for (p = pdl->begin(); p != pdl->end(); ++p)
3149 if (!(*p)->is_section())
3152 Output_section* pos = (*p)->output_section();
3153 if (!pos->is_relro()
3154 || (os->is_relro_local() && !pos->is_relro_local()))
3162 // Small data sections go at the end of the list of data sections.
3163 // If OS is not small, and there are small sections, we have to
3164 // insert it before the first small section.
3165 if (os->type() != elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS
3166 && !os->is_small_section()
3168 && pdl->back()->is_section()
3169 && pdl->back()->output_section()->is_small_section())
3171 for (Output_segment::Output_data_list::iterator p = pdl->begin();
3175 if ((*p)->is_section()
3176 && (*p)->output_section()->is_small_section())
3185 // A small BSS section goes at the start of the BSS sections, after
3186 // other small BSS sections.
3187 if (os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS && os->is_small_section())
3189 for (Output_segment::Output_data_list::iterator p = pdl->begin();
3193 if (!(*p)->is_section()
3194 || !(*p)->output_section()->is_small_section())
3202 // A large BSS section goes at the end of the BSS sections, which
3203 // means that one that is not large must come before the first large
3205 if (os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS
3206 && !os->is_large_section()
3208 && pdl->back()->is_section()
3209 && pdl->back()->output_section()->is_large_section())
3211 for (Output_segment::Output_data_list::iterator p = pdl->begin();
3215 if ((*p)->is_section()
3216 && (*p)->output_section()->is_large_section())
3228 // Remove an Output_section from this segment. It is an error if it
3232 Output_segment::remove_output_section(Output_section* os)
3234 // We only need this for SHT_PROGBITS.
3235 gold_assert(os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS);
3236 for (Output_data_list::iterator p = this->output_data_.begin();
3237 p != this->output_data_.end();
3242 this->output_data_.erase(p);
3249 // Add an Output_data (which is not an Output_section) to the start of
3253 Output_segment::add_initial_output_data(Output_data* od)
3255 gold_assert(!this->is_max_align_known_);
3256 this->output_data_.push_front(od);
3259 // Return whether the first data section is a relro section.
3262 Output_segment::is_first_section_relro() const
3264 return (!this->output_data_.empty()
3265 && this->output_data_.front()->is_section()
3266 && this->output_data_.front()->output_section()->is_relro());
3269 // Return the maximum alignment of the Output_data in Output_segment.
3272 Output_segment::maximum_alignment()
3274 if (!this->is_max_align_known_)
3278 addralign = Output_segment::maximum_alignment_list(&this->output_data_);
3279 if (addralign > this->max_align_)
3280 this->max_align_ = addralign;
3282 addralign = Output_segment::maximum_alignment_list(&this->output_bss_);
3283 if (addralign > this->max_align_)
3284 this->max_align_ = addralign;
3286 // If -z relro is in effect, and the first section in this
3287 // segment is a relro section, then the segment must be aligned
3288 // to at least the common page size. This ensures that the
3289 // PT_GNU_RELRO segment will start at a page boundary.
3290 if (this->type_ == elfcpp::PT_LOAD
3291 && parameters->options().relro()
3292 && this->is_first_section_relro())
3294 addralign = parameters->target().common_pagesize();
3295 if (addralign > this->max_align_)
3296 this->max_align_ = addralign;
3299 this->is_max_align_known_ = true;
3302 return this->max_align_;
3305 // Return the maximum alignment of a list of Output_data.
3308 Output_segment::maximum_alignment_list(const Output_data_list* pdl)
3311 for (Output_data_list::const_iterator p = pdl->begin();
3315 uint64_t addralign = (*p)->addralign();
3316 if (addralign > ret)
3322 // Return the number of dynamic relocs applied to this segment.
3325 Output_segment::dynamic_reloc_count() const
3327 return (this->dynamic_reloc_count_list(&this->output_data_)
3328 + this->dynamic_reloc_count_list(&this->output_bss_));
3331 // Return the number of dynamic relocs applied to an Output_data_list.
3334 Output_segment::dynamic_reloc_count_list(const Output_data_list* pdl) const
3336 unsigned int count = 0;
3337 for (Output_data_list::const_iterator p = pdl->begin();
3340 count += (*p)->dynamic_reloc_count();
3344 // Set the section addresses for an Output_segment. If RESET is true,
3345 // reset the addresses first. ADDR is the address and *POFF is the
3346 // file offset. Set the section indexes starting with *PSHNDX.
3347 // Return the address of the immediately following segment. Update
3348 // *POFF and *PSHNDX.
3351 Output_segment::set_section_addresses(const Layout* layout, bool reset,
3352 uint64_t addr, off_t* poff,
3353 unsigned int* pshndx)
3355 gold_assert(this->type_ == elfcpp::PT_LOAD);
3357 if (!reset && this->are_addresses_set_)
3359 gold_assert(this->paddr_ == addr);
3360 addr = this->vaddr_;
3364 this->vaddr_ = addr;
3365 this->paddr_ = addr;
3366 this->are_addresses_set_ = true;
3369 bool in_tls = false;
3371 bool in_relro = (parameters->options().relro()
3372 && this->is_first_section_relro());
3374 off_t orig_off = *poff;
3375 this->offset_ = orig_off;
3377 addr = this->set_section_list_addresses(layout, reset, &this->output_data_,
3378 addr, poff, pshndx, &in_tls,
3380 this->filesz_ = *poff - orig_off;
3384 uint64_t ret = this->set_section_list_addresses(layout, reset,
3387 &in_tls, &in_relro);
3389 // If the last section was a TLS section, align upward to the
3390 // alignment of the TLS segment, so that the overall size of the TLS
3391 // segment is aligned.
3394 uint64_t segment_align = layout->tls_segment()->maximum_alignment();
3395 *poff = align_address(*poff, segment_align);
3398 // If all the sections were relro sections, align upward to the
3399 // common page size.
3402 uint64_t page_align = parameters->target().common_pagesize();
3403 *poff = align_address(*poff, page_align);
3406 this->memsz_ = *poff - orig_off;
3408 // Ignore the file offset adjustments made by the BSS Output_data
3415 // Set the addresses and file offsets in a list of Output_data
3419 Output_segment::set_section_list_addresses(const Layout* layout, bool reset,
3420 Output_data_list* pdl,
3421 uint64_t addr, off_t* poff,
3422 unsigned int* pshndx,
3423 bool* in_tls, bool* in_relro)
3425 off_t startoff = *poff;
3427 off_t off = startoff;
3428 for (Output_data_list::iterator p = pdl->begin();
3433 (*p)->reset_address_and_file_offset();
3435 // When using a linker script the section will most likely
3436 // already have an address.
3437 if (!(*p)->is_address_valid())
3439 uint64_t align = (*p)->addralign();
3441 if ((*p)->is_section_flag_set(elfcpp::SHF_TLS))
3443 // Give the first TLS section the alignment of the
3444 // entire TLS segment. Otherwise the TLS segment as a
3445 // whole may be misaligned.
3448 Output_segment* tls_segment = layout->tls_segment();
3449 gold_assert(tls_segment != NULL);
3450 uint64_t segment_align = tls_segment->maximum_alignment();
3451 gold_assert(segment_align >= align);
3452 align = segment_align;
3459 // If this is the first section after the TLS segment,
3460 // align it to at least the alignment of the TLS
3461 // segment, so that the size of the overall TLS segment
3465 uint64_t segment_align =
3466 layout->tls_segment()->maximum_alignment();
3467 if (segment_align > align)
3468 align = segment_align;
3474 // If this is a non-relro section after a relro section,
3475 // align it to a common page boundary so that the dynamic
3476 // linker has a page to mark as read-only.
3478 && (!(*p)->is_section()
3479 || !(*p)->output_section()->is_relro()))
3481 uint64_t page_align = parameters->target().common_pagesize();
3482 if (page_align > align)
3487 off = align_address(off, align);
3488 (*p)->set_address_and_file_offset(addr + (off - startoff), off);
3492 // The script may have inserted a skip forward, but it
3493 // better not have moved backward.
3494 if ((*p)->address() >= addr + (off - startoff))
3495 off += (*p)->address() - (addr + (off - startoff));
3498 if (!layout->script_options()->saw_sections_clause())
3502 Output_section* os = (*p)->output_section();
3504 // Cast to unsigned long long to avoid format warnings.
3505 unsigned long long previous_dot =
3506 static_cast<unsigned long long>(addr + (off - startoff));
3507 unsigned long long dot =
3508 static_cast<unsigned long long>((*p)->address());
3511 gold_error(_("dot moves backward in linker script "
3512 "from 0x%llx to 0x%llx"), previous_dot, dot);
3514 gold_error(_("address of section '%s' moves backward "
3515 "from 0x%llx to 0x%llx"),
3516 os->name(), previous_dot, dot);
3519 (*p)->set_file_offset(off);
3520 (*p)->finalize_data_size();
3523 // We want to ignore the size of a SHF_TLS or SHT_NOBITS
3524 // section. Such a section does not affect the size of a
3526 if (!(*p)->is_section_flag_set(elfcpp::SHF_TLS)
3527 || !(*p)->is_section_type(elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS))
3528 off += (*p)->data_size();
3530 if ((*p)->is_section())
3532 (*p)->set_out_shndx(*pshndx);
3538 return addr + (off - startoff);
3541 // For a non-PT_LOAD segment, set the offset from the sections, if
3545 Output_segment::set_offset()
3547 gold_assert(this->type_ != elfcpp::PT_LOAD);
3549 gold_assert(!this->are_addresses_set_);
3551 if (this->output_data_.empty() && this->output_bss_.empty())
3555 this->are_addresses_set_ = true;
3557 this->min_p_align_ = 0;
3563 const Output_data* first;
3564 if (this->output_data_.empty())
3565 first = this->output_bss_.front();
3567 first = this->output_data_.front();
3568 this->vaddr_ = first->address();
3569 this->paddr_ = (first->has_load_address()
3570 ? first->load_address()
3572 this->are_addresses_set_ = true;
3573 this->offset_ = first->offset();
3575 if (this->output_data_.empty())
3579 const Output_data* last_data = this->output_data_.back();
3580 this->filesz_ = (last_data->address()
3581 + last_data->data_size()
3585 const Output_data* last;
3586 if (this->output_bss_.empty())
3587 last = this->output_data_.back();
3589 last = this->output_bss_.back();
3590 this->memsz_ = (last->address()
3594 // If this is a TLS segment, align the memory size. The code in
3595 // set_section_list ensures that the section after the TLS segment
3596 // is aligned to give us room.
3597 if (this->type_ == elfcpp::PT_TLS)
3599 uint64_t segment_align = this->maximum_alignment();
3600 gold_assert(this->vaddr_ == align_address(this->vaddr_, segment_align));
3601 this->memsz_ = align_address(this->memsz_, segment_align);
3604 // If this is a RELRO segment, align the memory size. The code in
3605 // set_section_list ensures that the section after the RELRO segment
3606 // is aligned to give us room.
3607 if (this->type_ == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
3609 uint64_t page_align = parameters->target().common_pagesize();
3610 gold_assert(this->vaddr_ == align_address(this->vaddr_, page_align));
3611 this->memsz_ = align_address(this->memsz_, page_align);
3615 // Set the TLS offsets of the sections in the PT_TLS segment.
3618 Output_segment::set_tls_offsets()
3620 gold_assert(this->type_ == elfcpp::PT_TLS);
3622 for (Output_data_list::iterator p = this->output_data_.begin();
3623 p != this->output_data_.end();
3625 (*p)->set_tls_offset(this->vaddr_);
3627 for (Output_data_list::iterator p = this->output_bss_.begin();
3628 p != this->output_bss_.end();
3630 (*p)->set_tls_offset(this->vaddr_);
3633 // Return the address of the first section.
3636 Output_segment::first_section_load_address() const
3638 for (Output_data_list::const_iterator p = this->output_data_.begin();
3639 p != this->output_data_.end();
3641 if ((*p)->is_section())
3642 return (*p)->has_load_address() ? (*p)->load_address() : (*p)->address();
3644 for (Output_data_list::const_iterator p = this->output_bss_.begin();
3645 p != this->output_bss_.end();
3647 if ((*p)->is_section())
3648 return (*p)->has_load_address() ? (*p)->load_address() : (*p)->address();
3653 // Return the number of Output_sections in an Output_segment.
3656 Output_segment::output_section_count() const
3658 return (this->output_section_count_list(&this->output_data_)
3659 + this->output_section_count_list(&this->output_bss_));
3662 // Return the number of Output_sections in an Output_data_list.
3665 Output_segment::output_section_count_list(const Output_data_list* pdl) const
3667 unsigned int count = 0;
3668 for (Output_data_list::const_iterator p = pdl->begin();
3672 if ((*p)->is_section())
3678 // Return the section attached to the list segment with the lowest
3679 // load address. This is used when handling a PHDRS clause in a
3683 Output_segment::section_with_lowest_load_address() const
3685 Output_section* found = NULL;
3686 uint64_t found_lma = 0;
3687 this->lowest_load_address_in_list(&this->output_data_, &found, &found_lma);
3689 Output_section* found_data = found;
3690 this->lowest_load_address_in_list(&this->output_bss_, &found, &found_lma);
3691 if (found != found_data && found_data != NULL)
3693 gold_error(_("nobits section %s may not precede progbits section %s "
3695 found->name(), found_data->name());
3702 // Look through a list for a section with a lower load address.
3705 Output_segment::lowest_load_address_in_list(const Output_data_list* pdl,
3706 Output_section** found,
3707 uint64_t* found_lma) const
3709 for (Output_data_list::const_iterator p = pdl->begin();
3713 if (!(*p)->is_section())
3715 Output_section* os = static_cast<Output_section*>(*p);
3716 uint64_t lma = (os->has_load_address()
3717 ? os->load_address()
3719 if (*found == NULL || lma < *found_lma)
3727 // Write the segment data into *OPHDR.
3729 template<int size, bool big_endian>
3731 Output_segment::write_header(elfcpp::Phdr_write<size, big_endian>* ophdr)
3733 ophdr->put_p_type(this->type_);
3734 ophdr->put_p_offset(this->offset_);
3735 ophdr->put_p_vaddr(this->vaddr_);
3736 ophdr->put_p_paddr(this->paddr_);
3737 ophdr->put_p_filesz(this->filesz_);
3738 ophdr->put_p_memsz(this->memsz_);
3739 ophdr->put_p_flags(this->flags_);
3740 ophdr->put_p_align(std::max(this->min_p_align_, this->maximum_alignment()));
3743 // Write the section headers into V.
3745 template<int size, bool big_endian>
3747 Output_segment::write_section_headers(const Layout* layout,
3748 const Stringpool* secnamepool,
3750 unsigned int *pshndx) const
3752 // Every section that is attached to a segment must be attached to a
3753 // PT_LOAD segment, so we only write out section headers for PT_LOAD
3755 if (this->type_ != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
3758 v = this->write_section_headers_list<size, big_endian>(layout, secnamepool,
3759 &this->output_data_,
3761 v = this->write_section_headers_list<size, big_endian>(layout, secnamepool,
3767 template<int size, bool big_endian>
3769 Output_segment::write_section_headers_list(const Layout* layout,
3770 const Stringpool* secnamepool,
3771 const Output_data_list* pdl,
3773 unsigned int* pshndx) const
3775 const int shdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::shdr_size;
3776 for (Output_data_list::const_iterator p = pdl->begin();
3780 if ((*p)->is_section())
3782 const Output_section* ps = static_cast<const Output_section*>(*p);
3783 gold_assert(*pshndx == ps->out_shndx());
3784 elfcpp::Shdr_write<size, big_endian> oshdr(v);
3785 ps->write_header(layout, secnamepool, &oshdr);
3793 // Print the output sections to the map file.
3796 Output_segment::print_sections_to_mapfile(Mapfile* mapfile) const
3798 if (this->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
3800 this->print_section_list_to_mapfile(mapfile, &this->output_data_);
3801 this->print_section_list_to_mapfile(mapfile, &this->output_bss_);
3804 // Print an output section list to the map file.
3807 Output_segment::print_section_list_to_mapfile(Mapfile* mapfile,
3808 const Output_data_list* pdl) const
3810 for (Output_data_list::const_iterator p = pdl->begin();
3813 (*p)->print_to_mapfile(mapfile);
3816 // Output_file methods.
3818 Output_file::Output_file(const char* name)
3823 map_is_anonymous_(false),
3824 is_temporary_(false)
3828 // Try to open an existing file. Returns false if the file doesn't
3829 // exist, has a size of 0 or can't be mmapped.
3832 Output_file::open_for_modification()
3834 // The name "-" means "stdout".
3835 if (strcmp(this->name_, "-") == 0)
3838 // Don't bother opening files with a size of zero.
3840 if (::stat(this->name_, &s) != 0 || s.st_size == 0)
3843 int o = open_descriptor(-1, this->name_, O_RDWR, 0);
3845 gold_fatal(_("%s: open: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
3847 this->file_size_ = s.st_size;
3849 // If the file can't be mmapped, copying the content to an anonymous
3850 // map will probably negate the performance benefits of incremental
3851 // linking. This could be helped by using views and loading only
3852 // the necessary parts, but this is not supported as of now.
3853 if (!this->map_no_anonymous())
3855 release_descriptor(o, true);
3857 this->file_size_ = 0;
3864 // Open the output file.
3867 Output_file::open(off_t file_size)
3869 this->file_size_ = file_size;
3871 // Unlink the file first; otherwise the open() may fail if the file
3872 // is busy (e.g. it's an executable that's currently being executed).
3874 // However, the linker may be part of a system where a zero-length
3875 // file is created for it to write to, with tight permissions (gcc
3876 // 2.95 did something like this). Unlinking the file would work
3877 // around those permission controls, so we only unlink if the file
3878 // has a non-zero size. We also unlink only regular files to avoid
3879 // trouble with directories/etc.
3881 // If we fail, continue; this command is merely a best-effort attempt
3882 // to improve the odds for open().
3884 // We let the name "-" mean "stdout"
3885 if (!this->is_temporary_)
3887 if (strcmp(this->name_, "-") == 0)
3888 this->o_ = STDOUT_FILENO;
3892 if (::stat(this->name_, &s) == 0
3893 && (S_ISREG (s.st_mode) || S_ISLNK (s.st_mode)))
3896 ::unlink(this->name_);
3897 else if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
3899 // If we don't unlink the existing file, add execute
3900 // permission where read permissions already exist
3901 // and where the umask permits.
3902 int mask = ::umask(0);
3904 s.st_mode |= (s.st_mode & 0444) >> 2;
3905 ::chmod(this->name_, s.st_mode & ~mask);
3909 int mode = parameters->options().relocatable() ? 0666 : 0777;
3910 int o = open_descriptor(-1, this->name_, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
3913 gold_fatal(_("%s: open: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
3921 // Resize the output file.
3924 Output_file::resize(off_t file_size)
3926 // If the mmap is mapping an anonymous memory buffer, this is easy:
3927 // just mremap to the new size. If it's mapping to a file, we want
3928 // to unmap to flush to the file, then remap after growing the file.
3929 if (this->map_is_anonymous_)
3931 void* base = ::mremap(this->base_, this->file_size_, file_size,
3933 if (base == MAP_FAILED)
3934 gold_fatal(_("%s: mremap: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
3935 this->base_ = static_cast<unsigned char*>(base);
3936 this->file_size_ = file_size;
3941 this->file_size_ = file_size;
3942 if (!this->map_no_anonymous())
3943 gold_fatal(_("%s: mmap: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
3947 // Map an anonymous block of memory which will later be written to the
3948 // file. Return whether the map succeeded.
3951 Output_file::map_anonymous()
3953 void* base = ::mmap(NULL, this->file_size_, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
3954 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
3955 if (base != MAP_FAILED)
3957 this->map_is_anonymous_ = true;
3958 this->base_ = static_cast<unsigned char*>(base);
3964 // Map the file into memory. Return whether the mapping succeeded.
3967 Output_file::map_no_anonymous()
3969 const int o = this->o_;
3971 // If the output file is not a regular file, don't try to mmap it;
3972 // instead, we'll mmap a block of memory (an anonymous buffer), and
3973 // then later write the buffer to the file.
3975 struct stat statbuf;
3976 if (o == STDOUT_FILENO || o == STDERR_FILENO
3977 || ::fstat(o, &statbuf) != 0
3978 || !S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode)
3979 || this->is_temporary_)
3982 // Ensure that we have disk space available for the file. If we
3983 // don't do this, it is possible that we will call munmap, close,
3984 // and exit with dirty buffers still in the cache with no assigned
3985 // disk blocks. If the disk is out of space at that point, the
3986 // output file will wind up incomplete, but we will have already
3987 // exited. The alternative to fallocate would be to use fdatasync,
3988 // but that would be a more significant performance hit.
3989 if (::posix_fallocate(o, 0, this->file_size_) < 0)
3990 gold_fatal(_("%s: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
3992 // Map the file into memory.
3993 base = ::mmap(NULL, this->file_size_, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
3996 // The mmap call might fail because of file system issues: the file
3997 // system might not support mmap at all, or it might not support
3998 // mmap with PROT_WRITE.
3999 if (base == MAP_FAILED)
4002 this->map_is_anonymous_ = false;
4003 this->base_ = static_cast<unsigned char*>(base);
4007 // Map the file into memory.
4012 if (this->map_no_anonymous())
4015 // The mmap call might fail because of file system issues: the file
4016 // system might not support mmap at all, or it might not support
4017 // mmap with PROT_WRITE. I'm not sure which errno values we will
4018 // see in all cases, so if the mmap fails for any reason and we
4019 // don't care about file contents, try for an anonymous map.
4020 if (this->map_anonymous())
4023 gold_fatal(_("%s: mmap: failed to allocate %lu bytes for output file: %s"),
4024 this->name_, static_cast<unsigned long>(this->file_size_),
4028 // Unmap the file from memory.
4031 Output_file::unmap()
4033 if (::munmap(this->base_, this->file_size_) < 0)
4034 gold_error(_("%s: munmap: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
4038 // Close the output file.
4041 Output_file::close()
4043 // If the map isn't file-backed, we need to write it now.
4044 if (this->map_is_anonymous_ && !this->is_temporary_)
4046 size_t bytes_to_write = this->file_size_;
4048 while (bytes_to_write > 0)
4050 ssize_t bytes_written = ::write(this->o_, this->base_ + offset,
4052 if (bytes_written == 0)
4053 gold_error(_("%s: write: unexpected 0 return-value"), this->name_);
4054 else if (bytes_written < 0)
4055 gold_error(_("%s: write: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
4058 bytes_to_write -= bytes_written;
4059 offset += bytes_written;
4065 // We don't close stdout or stderr
4066 if (this->o_ != STDOUT_FILENO
4067 && this->o_ != STDERR_FILENO
4068 && !this->is_temporary_)
4069 if (::close(this->o_) < 0)
4070 gold_error(_("%s: close: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
4074 // Instantiate the templates we need. We could use the configure
4075 // script to restrict this to only the ones for implemented targets.
4077 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4080 Output_section::add_input_section<32, false>(
4081 Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
4083 const char* secname,
4084 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
4085 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4086 bool have_sections_script);
4089 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4092 Output_section::add_input_section<32, true>(
4093 Sized_relobj<32, true>* object,
4095 const char* secname,
4096 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
4097 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4098 bool have_sections_script);
4101 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4104 Output_section::add_input_section<64, false>(
4105 Sized_relobj<64, false>* object,
4107 const char* secname,
4108 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
4109 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4110 bool have_sections_script);
4113 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4116 Output_section::add_input_section<64, true>(
4117 Sized_relobj<64, true>* object,
4119 const char* secname,
4120 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
4121 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4122 bool have_sections_script);
4125 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4127 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, false, 32, false>;
4130 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4132 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, false, 32, true>;
4135 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4137 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, false, 64, false>;
4140 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4142 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, false, 64, true>;
4145 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4147 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, true, 32, false>;
4150 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4152 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, true, 32, true>;
4155 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4157 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, true, 64, false>;
4160 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4162 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, true, 64, true>;
4165 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4167 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, false, 32, false>;
4170 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4172 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, false, 32, true>;
4175 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4177 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, false, 64, false>;
4180 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4182 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, false, 64, true>;
4185 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4187 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, true, 32, false>;
4190 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4192 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, true, 32, true>;
4195 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4197 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, true, 64, false>;
4200 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4202 class Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, true, 64, true>;
4205 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4207 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, false, 32, false>;
4210 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4212 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, false, 32, true>;
4215 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4217 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, false, 64, false>;
4220 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4222 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, false, 64, true>;
4225 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4227 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, true, 32, false>;
4230 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4232 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, true, 32, true>;
4235 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4237 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, true, 64, false>;
4240 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4242 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, true, 64, true>;
4245 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4247 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, false, 32, false>;
4250 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4252 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, false, 32, true>;
4255 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4257 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, false, 64, false>;
4260 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4262 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, false, 64, true>;
4265 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4267 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, true, 32, false>;
4270 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4272 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, true, 32, true>;
4275 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4277 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, true, 64, false>;
4280 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4282 class Output_data_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, true, 64, true>;
4285 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4287 class Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_REL, 32, false>;
4290 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4292 class Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_REL, 32, true>;
4295 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4297 class Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_REL, 64, false>;
4300 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4302 class Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_REL, 64, true>;
4305 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4307 class Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, 32, false>;
4310 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4312 class Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, 32, true>;
4315 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4317 class Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, 64, false>;
4320 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4322 class Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, 64, true>;
4325 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4327 class Output_data_group<32, false>;
4330 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4332 class Output_data_group<32, true>;
4335 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4337 class Output_data_group<64, false>;
4340 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4342 class Output_data_group<64, true>;
4345 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4347 class Output_data_got<32, false>;
4350 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4352 class Output_data_got<32, true>;
4355 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4357 class Output_data_got<64, false>;
4360 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4362 class Output_data_got<64, true>;
4365 } // End namespace gold.