1 // object.h -- support for an object file for linking in gold -*- C++ -*-
19 class General_options;
25 // Data to pass from read_symbols() to add_symbols().
27 struct Read_symbols_data
30 File_view* section_headers;
32 File_view* section_names;
33 // Size of section name data in bytes.
34 off_t section_names_size;
37 // Size of symbol data in bytes.
40 File_view* symbol_names;
41 // Size of symbol name data in bytes.
42 off_t symbol_names_size;
45 // Data about a single relocation section. This is read in
46 // read_relocs and processed in scan_relocs.
50 // Index of reloc section.
51 unsigned int reloc_shndx;
52 // Index of section that relocs apply to.
53 unsigned int data_shndx;
54 // Contents of reloc section.
56 // Reloc section type.
58 // Number of reloc entries.
62 // Relocations in an object file. This is read in read_relocs and
63 // processed in scan_relocs.
65 struct Read_relocs_data
67 typedef std::vector<Section_relocs> Relocs_list;
71 File_view* local_symbols;
74 // Object is an interface which represents either a 32-bit or a 64-bit
75 // input object. This can be a regular object file (ET_REL) or a
76 // shared object (ET_DYN). The actual instantiations are
77 // Sized_object<32> and Sized_object<64>
82 // NAME is the name of the object as we would report it to the user
83 // (e.g., libfoo.a(bar.o) if this is in an archive. INPUT_FILE is
84 // used to read the file. OFFSET is the offset within the input
85 // file--0 for a .o or .so file, something else for a .a file.
86 Object(const std::string& name, Input_file* input_file, bool is_dynamic,
88 : name_(name), input_file_(input_file), offset_(offset),
89 shnum_(0), is_dynamic_(is_dynamic), target_(NULL),
96 // Return the name of the object as we would report it to the tuser.
99 { return this->name_; }
101 // Return whether this is a dynamic object.
104 { return this->is_dynamic_; }
106 // Return the target structure associated with this object.
109 { return this->target_; }
111 // Lock the underlying file.
114 { this->input_file_->file().lock(); }
116 // Unlock the underlying file.
119 { this->input_file_->file().unlock(); }
121 // Return whether the underlying file is locked.
124 { return this->input_file_->file().is_locked(); }
126 // Return the sized target structure associated with this object.
127 // This is like the target method but it returns a pointer of
128 // appropriate checked type.
129 template<int size, bool big_endian>
130 Sized_target<size, big_endian>*
131 sized_target(ACCEPT_SIZE_ENDIAN_ONLY);
133 // Read the symbol information.
135 read_symbols(Read_symbols_data* sd)
136 { return this->do_read_symbols(sd); }
138 // Pass sections which should be included in the link to the Layout
139 // object, and record where the sections go in the output file.
141 layout(Layout* lay, Read_symbols_data* sd)
142 { this->do_layout(lay, sd); }
144 // Add symbol information to the global symbol table.
146 add_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, Read_symbols_data* sd)
147 { this->do_add_symbols(symtab, sd); }
151 read_relocs(Read_relocs_data* rd)
152 { return this->do_read_relocs(rd); }
154 // Scan the relocs and adjust the symbol table.
156 scan_relocs(const General_options& options, Symbol_table* symtab,
157 Layout* layout, Read_relocs_data* rd)
158 { return this->do_scan_relocs(options, symtab, layout, rd); }
160 // Initial local symbol processing: set the offset where local
161 // symbol information will be stored; add local symbol names to
162 // *POOL; return the offset following the local symbols.
164 finalize_local_symbols(off_t off, Stringpool* pool)
165 { return this->do_finalize_local_symbols(off, pool); }
167 // Relocate the input sections and write out the local symbols.
169 relocate(const General_options& options, const Symbol_table* symtab,
170 const Layout* layout, Output_file* of)
171 { return this->do_relocate(options, symtab, layout, of); }
173 // Return whether an input section is being included in the link.
175 is_section_included(unsigned int shnum) const
177 assert(shnum < this->map_to_output_.size());
178 return this->map_to_output_[shnum].output_section != NULL;
181 // Given a section index, return the corresponding Output_section
182 // (which will be NULL if the section is not included in the link)
183 // and set *POFF to the offset within that section.
184 inline Output_section*
185 output_section(unsigned int shnum, off_t* poff);
187 // Set the offset of an input section within its output section.
189 set_section_offset(unsigned int shndx, off_t off)
191 assert(shndx < this->map_to_output_.size());
192 this->map_to_output_[shndx].offset = off;
195 // Return the name of a section given a section index. This is only
196 // used for error messages.
198 section_name(unsigned int shnum)
199 { return this->do_section_name(shnum); }
202 // What we need to know to map an input section to an output
203 // section. We keep an array of these, one for each input section,
204 // indexed by the input section number.
207 // The output section. This is NULL if the input section is to be
209 Output_section* output_section;
210 // The offset within the output section.
214 // Read the symbols--implemented by child class.
216 do_read_symbols(Read_symbols_data*) = 0;
218 // Add symbol information to the global symbol table--implemented by
221 do_add_symbols(Symbol_table*, Read_symbols_data*) = 0;
223 // Read the relocs--implemented by child class.
225 do_read_relocs(Read_relocs_data*) = 0;
227 // Scan the relocs--implemented by child class.
229 do_scan_relocs(const General_options&, Symbol_table*, Layout*,
230 Read_relocs_data*) = 0;
232 // Lay out sections--implemented by child class.
234 do_layout(Layout*, Read_symbols_data*) = 0;
236 // Finalize local symbols--implemented by child class.
238 do_finalize_local_symbols(off_t, Stringpool*) = 0;
240 // Relocate the input sections and write out the local
241 // symbols--implemented by child class.
243 do_relocate(const General_options& options, const Symbol_table* symtab,
244 const Layout*, Output_file* of) = 0;
246 // Get the name of a section--implemented by child class.
248 do_section_name(unsigned int shnum) = 0;
253 { return this->input_file_; }
255 // Get the offset into the file.
258 { return this->offset_; }
260 // Get a view into the underlying file.
262 get_view(off_t start, off_t size)
263 { return this->input_file_->file().get_view(start + this->offset_, size); }
265 // Get the number of sections.
268 { return this->shnum_; }
270 // Set the number of sections.
273 { this->shnum_ = shnum; }
277 set_target(Target* target)
278 { this->target_ = target; }
280 // Read data from the underlying file.
282 read(off_t start, off_t size, void* p)
283 { this->input_file_->file().read(start + this->offset_, size, p); }
285 // Get a lasting view into the underlying file.
287 get_lasting_view(off_t start, off_t size)
289 return this->input_file_->file().get_lasting_view(start + this->offset_,
293 // Return the vector mapping input sections to output sections.
294 std::vector<Map_to_output>&
296 { return this->map_to_output_; }
299 // This class may not be copied.
300 Object(const Object&);
301 Object& operator=(const Object&);
303 // Name of object as printed to user.
305 // For reading the file.
306 Input_file* input_file_;
307 // Offset within the file--0 for an object file, non-0 for an
310 // Number of input sections.
312 // Whether this is a dynamic object.
314 // Target functions--may be NULL if the target is not known.
316 // Mapping from input sections to output section.
317 std::vector<Map_to_output> map_to_output_;
320 // Implement sized_target inline for efficiency. This approach breaks
321 // static type checking, but is made safe using asserts.
323 template<int size, bool big_endian>
324 inline Sized_target<size, big_endian>*
325 Object::sized_target(ACCEPT_SIZE_ENDIAN_ONLY)
327 assert(this->target_->get_size() == size);
328 assert(this->target_->is_big_endian() ? big_endian : !big_endian);
329 return static_cast<Sized_target<size, big_endian>*>(this->target_);
332 // Implement Object::output_section inline for efficiency.
333 inline Output_section*
334 Object::output_section(unsigned int shnum, off_t* poff)
336 assert(shnum < this->map_to_output_.size());
337 const Map_to_output& mo(this->map_to_output_[shnum]);
339 return mo.output_section;
342 // A regular object file. This is size and endian specific.
344 template<int size, bool big_endian>
345 class Sized_object : public Object
348 Sized_object(const std::string& name, Input_file* input_file, off_t offset,
349 const typename elfcpp::Ehdr<size, big_endian>&);
353 // Set up the object file based on the ELF header.
355 setup(const typename elfcpp::Ehdr<size, big_endian>&);
359 do_read_symbols(Read_symbols_data*);
361 // Add the symbols to the symbol table.
363 do_add_symbols(Symbol_table*, Read_symbols_data*);
367 do_read_relocs(Read_relocs_data*);
369 // Scan the relocs and adjust the symbol table.
371 do_scan_relocs(const General_options&, Symbol_table*, Layout*,
374 // Lay out the input sections.
376 do_layout(Layout*, Read_symbols_data*);
378 // Finalize the local symbols.
380 do_finalize_local_symbols(off_t, Stringpool*);
382 // Relocate the input sections and write out the local symbols.
384 do_relocate(const General_options& options, const Symbol_table* symtab,
385 const Layout*, Output_file* of);
387 // Get the name of a section.
389 do_section_name(unsigned int shnum);
391 // Return the appropriate Sized_target structure.
392 Sized_target<size, big_endian>*
395 return this->Object::sized_target
396 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(size, big_endian) (
397 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_ONLY(size, big_endian));
401 // This object may not be copied.
402 Sized_object(const Sized_object&);
403 Sized_object& operator=(const Sized_object&);
406 typedef Sized_object<size, big_endian> This;
407 static const int ehdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::ehdr_size;
408 static const int shdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::shdr_size;
409 static const int sym_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::sym_size;
410 typedef elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian> Shdr;
412 // Read the section header for section SHNUM.
414 section_header(unsigned int shnum);
416 // Whether to include a section group in the link.
418 include_section_group(Layout*, unsigned int,
419 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>&,
422 // Whether to include a linkonce section in the link.
424 include_linkonce_section(Layout*, const char*,
425 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>&);
427 // Views and sizes when relocating.
431 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr address;
436 typedef std::vector<View_size> Views;
438 // Write section data to the output file. Record the views and
439 // sizes in VIEWS for use when relocating.
441 write_sections(const unsigned char* pshdrs, Output_file*, Views*);
443 // Relocate the sections in the output file.
445 relocate_sections(const General_options& options, const Symbol_table*,
446 const Layout*, const unsigned char* pshdrs, Views*);
448 // Write out the local symbols.
450 write_local_symbols(Output_file*, const Stringpool*);
452 // If non-NULL, a view of the section header data.
453 File_view* section_headers_;
454 // ELF file header e_flags field.
456 // File offset of section header table.
458 // Offset of SHT_STRTAB section holding section names.
459 unsigned int shstrndx_;
460 // Index of SHT_SYMTAB section.
461 unsigned int symtab_shnum_;
462 // The number of local symbols.
463 unsigned int local_symbol_count_;
464 // The number of local symbols which go into the output file.
465 unsigned int output_local_symbol_count_;
466 // The entries in the symbol table for the external symbols.
468 // File offset for local symbols.
469 off_t local_symbol_offset_;
470 // Values of local symbols.
471 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr *values_;
474 // A class to manage the list of all objects.
480 : object_list_(), target_(NULL), any_dynamic_(false)
483 // The type of the list of input objects.
484 typedef std::list<Object*> Object_list;
486 // Add an object to the list.
490 // Get the target we should use for the output file.
493 { return this->target_; }
495 // Iterate over all objects.
496 Object_list::const_iterator
498 { return this->object_list_.begin(); }
500 Object_list::const_iterator
502 { return this->object_list_.end(); }
504 // Return whether we have seen any dynamic objects.
507 { return this->any_dynamic_; }
510 Input_objects(const Input_objects&);
511 Input_objects& operator=(const Input_objects&);
513 Object_list object_list_;
518 // Some of the information we pass to the relocation routines. We
519 // group this together to avoid passing a dozen different arguments.
521 template<int size, bool big_endian>
524 // Command line options.
525 const General_options* options;
527 const Symbol_table* symtab;
529 const Layout* layout;
530 // Object being relocated.
531 Sized_object<size, big_endian>* object;
532 // Number of local symbols.
533 unsigned int local_symbol_count;
534 // Values of local symbols.
535 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr *values;
538 // Section index of relocation section.
539 unsigned int reloc_shndx;
540 // Section index of section being relocated.
541 unsigned int data_shndx;
543 // Return a string showing the location of a relocation. This is
544 // only used for error messages.
546 location(size_t relnum, off_t reloffset) const;
549 // Return an Object appropriate for the input file. P is BYTES long,
550 // and holds the ELF header.
553 make_elf_object(const std::string& name, Input_file*,
554 off_t offset, const unsigned char* p,
557 } // end namespace gold
559 #endif // !defined(GOLD_OBJECT_H)