1 // main.cc -- gold main function.
3 // Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
6 // This file is part of gold.
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
32 #include "libiberty.h"
36 #include "target-select.h"
37 #include "parameters.h"
40 #include "dirsearch.h"
41 #include "workqueue.h"
49 #include "incremental.h"
50 #include "gdb-index.h"
55 // This function emits the commandline to a hard-coded file in temp.
56 // This is useful for debugging since ld is typically invoked by gcc,
57 // so its commandline is not always easy to extract. You should be
58 // able to run 'gcc -B... foo.o -o foo' to invoke this linker the
59 // first time, and then /tmp/ld-run-foo.sh to invoke it on subsequent
60 // runes. "/tmp/ld-run-foo.sh debug" will run the linker inside gdb
61 // (or whatever value the environment variable GDB is set to), for
62 // even easier debugging. Since this is a debugging-only tool, and
63 // creates files, it is only turned on when the user explicitly asks
64 // for it, by compiling with -DDEBUG. Do not do this for release
65 // versions of the linker!
69 #include <sys/stat.h> // for chmod()
72 collect_argv(int argc, char** argv)
74 // This is used by write_debug_script(), which wants the unedited argv.
76 for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
79 // Now append argv[i], but with all single-quotes escaped
80 const char* argpos = argv[i];
83 const int len = strcspn(argpos, "'");
84 args.append(argpos, len);
85 if (argpos[len] == '\0')
87 args.append("'\"'\"'");
96 write_debug_script(std::string filename_str,
97 const char* argv_0, const char* args)
99 size_t slash = filename_str.rfind('/');
100 if (slash != std::string::npos)
101 filename_str = filename_str.c_str() + slash + 1;
102 filename_str = std::string("/tmp/ld-run-") + filename_str + ".sh";
103 const char* filename = filename_str.c_str();
104 FILE* fp = fopen(filename, "w");
107 fprintf(fp, "[ \"$1\" = debug ]"
108 " && PREFIX=\"${GDB-gdb} --annotate=3 --fullname %s --args\""
111 fprintf(fp, "$PREFIX%s $*\n", args);
113 chmod(filename, 0755);
117 fprintf(stderr, "Welcome to gold! Commandline written to %s.\n", filename);
121 #else // !defined(DEBUG)
123 static inline std::string
124 collect_argv(int, char**)
130 write_debug_script(std::string, const char*, const char*)
134 #endif // !defined(DEBUG)
138 main(int argc, char** argv)
140 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
141 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
143 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
144 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
146 bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
149 program_name = argv[0];
151 // In libiberty; expands @filename to the args in "filename".
152 expandargv(&argc, &argv);
154 // This is used by write_debug_script(), which wants the unedited argv.
155 std::string args = collect_argv(argc, argv);
157 Errors errors(program_name);
159 // Initialize the global parameters, to let random code get to the
161 set_parameters_errors(&errors);
163 // Handle the command line options.
164 Command_line command_line;
165 command_line.process(argc - 1, const_cast<const char**>(argv + 1));
168 if (command_line.options().stats())
171 set_parameters_timer(&timer);
174 // Store some options in the globally accessible parameters.
175 set_parameters_options(&command_line.options());
177 // Do this as early as possible (since it prints a welcome message).
178 write_debug_script(command_line.options().output_file_name(),
179 program_name, args.c_str());
181 // If the user asked for a map file, open it.
182 Mapfile* mapfile = NULL;
183 if (command_line.options().user_set_Map())
185 mapfile = new Mapfile();
186 if (!mapfile->open(command_line.options().Map()))
193 // The GNU linker ignores version scripts when generating
194 // relocatable output. If we are not compatible, then we break the
195 // Linux kernel build, which uses a linker script with -r which must
196 // not force symbols to be local. It would actually be useful to
197 // permit symbols to be forced local with -r, though, as it would
198 // permit some linker optimizations. Perhaps we need yet another
199 // option to control this. FIXME.
200 if (parameters->options().relocatable())
201 command_line.script_options().version_script_info()->clear();
204 Workqueue workqueue(command_line.options());
206 // The list of input objects.
207 Input_objects input_objects;
209 // The Garbage Collection (GC, --gc-sections) Object.
210 Garbage_collection gc;
212 // The Identical Code Folding (ICF, --icf) Object.
215 // The symbol table. We're going to guess here how many symbols
216 // we're going to see based on the number of input files. Even when
217 // this is off, it means at worst we don't quite optimize hashtable
218 // resizing as well as we could have (perhaps using more memory).
219 Symbol_table symtab(command_line.number_of_input_files() * 1024,
220 command_line.version_script());
222 if (parameters->options().gc_sections())
225 if (parameters->options().icf_enabled())
226 symtab.set_icf(&icf);
228 // The layout object.
229 Layout layout(command_line.number_of_input_files(),
230 &command_line.script_options());
232 if (layout.incremental_inputs() != NULL)
233 layout.incremental_inputs()->report_command_line(argc, argv);
235 if (parameters->options().section_ordering_file())
236 layout.read_layout_from_file();
238 // Load plugin libraries.
239 if (command_line.options().has_plugins())
240 command_line.options().plugins()->load_plugins(&layout);
242 // Get the search path from the -L options.
243 Dirsearch search_path;
244 search_path.initialize(&workqueue, &command_line.options().library_path());
246 // Queue up the first set of tasks.
247 queue_initial_tasks(command_line.options(), search_path,
248 command_line, &workqueue, &input_objects,
249 &symtab, &layout, mapfile);
251 // Run the main task processing loop.
252 workqueue.process(0);
254 if (command_line.options().print_output_format())
255 print_output_format();
257 if (command_line.options().stats())
260 Timer::TimeStats elapsed = timer.get_pass_time(0);
262 _("%s: initial tasks run time: " \
263 "(user: %ld.%06ld sys: %ld.%06ld wall: %ld.%06ld)\n"),
265 elapsed.user / 1000, (elapsed.user % 1000) * 1000,
266 elapsed.sys / 1000, (elapsed.sys % 1000) * 1000,
267 elapsed.wall / 1000, (elapsed.wall % 1000) * 1000);
268 elapsed = timer.get_pass_time(1);
270 _("%s: middle tasks run time: " \
271 "(user: %ld.%06ld sys: %ld.%06ld wall: %ld.%06ld)\n"),
273 elapsed.user / 1000, (elapsed.user % 1000) * 1000,
274 elapsed.sys / 1000, (elapsed.sys % 1000) * 1000,
275 elapsed.wall / 1000, (elapsed.wall % 1000) * 1000);
276 elapsed = timer.get_pass_time(2);
278 _("%s: final tasks run time: " \
279 "(user: %ld.%06ld sys: %ld.%06ld wall: %ld.%06ld)\n"),
281 elapsed.user / 1000, (elapsed.user % 1000) * 1000,
282 elapsed.sys / 1000, (elapsed.sys % 1000) * 1000,
283 elapsed.wall / 1000, (elapsed.wall % 1000) * 1000);
284 elapsed = timer.get_elapsed_time();
286 _("%s: total run time: " \
287 "(user: %ld.%06ld sys: %ld.%06ld wall: %ld.%06ld)\n"),
289 elapsed.user / 1000, (elapsed.user % 1000) * 1000,
290 elapsed.sys / 1000, (elapsed.sys % 1000) * 1000,
291 elapsed.wall / 1000, (elapsed.wall % 1000) * 1000);
294 struct mallinfo m = mallinfo();
295 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: total space allocated by malloc: %lld bytes\n"),
296 program_name, static_cast<long long>(m.arena));
298 File_read::print_stats();
299 Archive::print_stats();
300 Lib_group::print_stats();
301 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: output file size: %lld bytes\n"),
302 program_name, static_cast<long long>(layout.output_file_size()));
303 symtab.print_stats();
304 layout.print_stats();
305 Gdb_index::print_stats();
306 Free_list::print_stats();
309 // Issue defined symbol report.
310 if (command_line.options().user_set_print_symbol_counts())
311 input_objects.print_symbol_counts(&symtab);
313 // Output cross reference table.
314 if (command_line.options().cref())
315 input_objects.print_cref(&symtab,
316 mapfile == NULL ? stdout : mapfile->file());
321 if (parameters->options().fatal_warnings()
322 && errors.warning_count() > 0
323 && errors.error_count() == 0)
324 gold_error("treating warnings as errors");
326 // If the user used --noinhibit-exec, we force the exit status to be
327 // successful. This is compatible with GNU ld.
328 gold_exit((errors.error_count() == 0
329 || parameters->options().noinhibit_exec())