1 // layout.h -- lay out output file sections for gold -*- C++ -*-
3 // Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
6 // This file is part of gold.
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
32 #include "workqueue.h"
35 #include "stringpool.h"
40 class General_options;
43 class Output_section_data;
45 class Output_section_headers;
48 class Output_data_dynamic;
52 // This task function handles mapping the input sections to output
53 // sections and laying them out in memory.
55 class Layout_task_runner : public Task_function_runner
58 // OPTIONS is the command line options, INPUT_OBJECTS is the list of
59 // input objects, SYMTAB is the symbol table, LAYOUT is the layout
61 Layout_task_runner(const General_options& options,
62 const Input_objects* input_objects,
65 : options_(options), input_objects_(input_objects), symtab_(symtab),
71 run(Workqueue*, const Task*);
74 Layout_task_runner(const Layout_task_runner&);
75 Layout_task_runner& operator=(const Layout_task_runner&);
77 const General_options& options_;
78 const Input_objects* input_objects_;
79 Symbol_table* symtab_;
83 // This class handles the details of laying out input sections.
88 Layout(const General_options& options, Script_options*);
90 // Given an input section SHNDX, named NAME, with data in SHDR, from
91 // the object file OBJECT, return the output section where this
92 // input section should go. RELOC_SHNDX is the index of a
93 // relocation section which applies to this section, or 0 if none,
94 // or -1U if more than one. RELOC_TYPE is the type of the
95 // relocation section if there is one. Set *OFFSET to the offset
96 // within the output section.
97 template<int size, bool big_endian>
99 layout(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian> *object, unsigned int shndx,
100 const char* name, const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
101 unsigned int reloc_shndx, unsigned int reloc_type, off_t* offset);
103 // Like layout, only for exception frame sections. OBJECT is an
104 // object file. SYMBOLS is the contents of the symbol table
105 // section, with size SYMBOLS_SIZE. SYMBOL_NAMES is the contents of
106 // the symbol name section, with size SYMBOL_NAMES_SIZE. SHNDX is a
107 // .eh_frame section in OBJECT. SHDR is the section header.
108 // RELOC_SHNDX is the index of a relocation section which applies to
109 // this section, or 0 if none, or -1U if more than one. RELOC_TYPE
110 // is the type of the relocation section if there is one. This
111 // returns the output section, and sets *OFFSET to the offset.
112 template<int size, bool big_endian>
114 layout_eh_frame(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
115 const unsigned char* symbols,
117 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
118 off_t symbol_names_size,
120 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
121 unsigned int reloc_shndx, unsigned int reloc_type,
124 // Handle a GNU stack note. This is called once per input object
125 // file. SEEN_GNU_STACK is true if the object file has a
126 // .note.GNU-stack section. GNU_STACK_FLAGS is the section flags
127 // from that section if there was one.
129 layout_gnu_stack(bool seen_gnu_stack, uint64_t gnu_stack_flags);
131 // Add an Output_section_data to the layout. This is used for
132 // special sections like the GOT section.
134 add_output_section_data(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
135 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
136 Output_section_data*);
138 // Create dynamic sections if necessary.
140 create_initial_dynamic_sections(Symbol_table*);
142 // Define __start and __stop symbols for output sections.
144 define_section_symbols(Symbol_table*);
146 // Define symbols from any linker script.
148 define_script_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab)
149 { this->script_options_->add_symbols_to_table(symtab); }
151 // Return the Stringpool used for symbol names.
154 { return &this->sympool_; }
156 // Return the Stringpool used for dynamic symbol names and dynamic
160 { return &this->dynpool_; }
162 // Return whether a section is a .gnu.linkonce section, given the
165 is_linkonce(const char* name)
166 { return strncmp(name, ".gnu.linkonce", sizeof(".gnu.linkonce") - 1) == 0; }
168 // Record the signature of a comdat section, and return whether to
169 // include it in the link. The GROUP parameter is true for a
170 // section group signature, false for a signature derived from a
171 // .gnu.linkonce section.
173 add_comdat(const char*, bool group);
175 // Finalize the layout after all the input sections have been added.
177 finalize(const Input_objects*, Symbol_table*, const Task*);
179 // Return whether any sections require postprocessing.
181 any_postprocessing_sections() const
182 { return this->any_postprocessing_sections_; }
184 // Return the size of the output file.
186 output_file_size() const
187 { return this->output_file_size_; }
189 // Return the TLS segment. This will return NULL if there isn't
193 { return this->tls_segment_; }
195 // Return the normal symbol table.
197 symtab_section() const
199 gold_assert(this->symtab_section_ != NULL);
200 return this->symtab_section_;
203 // Return the dynamic symbol table.
205 dynsym_section() const
207 gold_assert(this->dynsym_section_ != NULL);
208 return this->dynsym_section_;
211 // Return the dynamic tags.
214 { return this->dynamic_data_; }
216 // Write out the output sections.
218 write_output_sections(Output_file* of) const;
220 // Write out data not associated with an input file or the symbol
223 write_data(const Symbol_table*, Output_file*) const;
225 // Write out output sections which can not be written until all the
226 // input sections are complete.
228 write_sections_after_input_sections(Output_file* of);
230 // Return an output section named NAME, or NULL if there is none.
232 find_output_section(const char* name) const;
234 // Return an output segment of type TYPE, with segment flags SET set
235 // and segment flags CLEAR clear. Return NULL if there is none.
237 find_output_segment(elfcpp::PT type, elfcpp::Elf_Word set,
238 elfcpp::Elf_Word clear) const;
240 // Return the number of segments we expect to produce.
242 expected_segment_count() const;
244 // Set a flag to indicate that an object file uses the static TLS model.
247 { this->has_static_tls_ = true; }
249 // Return true if any object file uses the static TLS model.
251 has_static_tls() const
252 { return this->has_static_tls_; }
254 // Return the options which may be set by a linker script.
257 { return this->script_options_; }
259 const Script_options*
260 script_options() const
261 { return this->script_options_; }
263 // Dump statistical information to stderr.
267 // A list of segments.
269 typedef std::vector<Output_segment*> Segment_list;
271 // A list of sections.
273 typedef std::vector<Output_section*> Section_list;
275 // The list of information to write out which is not attached to
276 // either a section or a segment.
277 typedef std::vector<Output_data*> Data_list;
279 // Store the allocated sections into the section list. This is used
280 // by the linker script code.
282 get_allocated_sections(Section_list*) const;
284 // Make a segment. This is used by the linker script code.
286 make_output_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Word flags);
288 // Return the number of segments.
290 segment_count() const
291 { return this->segment_list_.size(); }
293 // Map from section flags to segment flags.
294 static elfcpp::Elf_Word
295 section_flags_to_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags);
298 Layout(const Layout&);
299 Layout& operator=(const Layout&);
301 // Mapping from .gnu.linkonce section names to output section names.
302 struct Linkonce_mapping
309 static const Linkonce_mapping linkonce_mapping[];
310 static const int linkonce_mapping_count;
312 // Create a .note section for gold.
316 // Record whether the stack must be executable.
318 create_executable_stack_info(const Target*);
320 // Find the first read-only PT_LOAD segment, creating one if
323 find_first_load_seg();
325 // Count the local symbols in the regular symbol table and the dynamic
326 // symbol table, and build the respective string pools.
328 count_local_symbols(const Task*, const Input_objects*);
330 // Create the output sections for the symbol table.
332 create_symtab_sections(const Input_objects*, Symbol_table*, off_t*);
334 // Create the .shstrtab section.
338 // Create the section header table.
340 create_shdrs(off_t*);
342 // Create the dynamic symbol table.
344 create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects*, Symbol_table*,
345 Output_section** pdynstr,
346 unsigned int* plocal_dynamic_count,
347 std::vector<Symbol*>* pdynamic_symbols,
350 // Assign offsets to each local portion of the dynamic symbol table.
352 assign_local_dynsym_offsets(const Input_objects*);
354 // Finish the .dynamic section and PT_DYNAMIC segment.
356 finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects*, const Symbol_table*);
358 // Create the .interp section and PT_INTERP segment.
360 create_interp(const Target* target);
362 // Create the version sections.
364 create_version_sections(const Versions*,
366 unsigned int local_symcount,
367 const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
368 const Output_section* dynstr);
370 template<int size, bool big_endian>
372 sized_create_version_sections(const Versions* versions,
374 unsigned int local_symcount,
375 const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
376 const Output_section* dynstr
379 // Return whether to include this section in the link.
380 template<int size, bool big_endian>
382 include_section(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object, const char* name,
383 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>&);
385 // Return the output section name to use given an input section
386 // name. Set *PLEN to the length of the name. *PLEN must be
387 // initialized to the length of NAME.
389 output_section_name(const char* name, size_t* plen);
391 // Return the output section name to use for a linkonce section
392 // name. PLEN is as for output_section_name.
394 linkonce_output_name(const char* name, size_t* plen);
396 // Return the output section for NAME, TYPE and FLAGS.
398 get_output_section(const char* name, Stringpool::Key name_key,
399 elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags);
401 // Choose the output section for NAME in RELOBJ.
403 choose_output_section(const Relobj* relobj, const char* name,
404 elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
407 // Create a new Output_section.
409 make_output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
410 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags);
412 // Set the final file offsets of all the segments.
414 set_segment_offsets(const Target*, Output_segment*, unsigned int* pshndx);
416 // Set the final file offsets of all the sections not associated
417 // with a segment. We set section offsets in three passes: the
418 // first handles all allocated sections, the second sections that
419 // require postprocessing, and the last the late-bound STRTAB
420 // sections (probably only shstrtab, which is the one we care about
421 // because it holds section names).
422 enum Section_offset_pass
424 BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS,
425 POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS,
426 STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS
429 set_section_offsets(off_t, Section_offset_pass pass);
431 // Set the final section indexes of all the sections not associated
432 // with a segment. Returns the next unused index.
434 set_section_indexes(unsigned int pshndx);
436 // Set the section addresses when using a script.
438 set_section_addresses_from_script(Symbol_table*);
440 // Return whether SEG1 comes before SEG2 in the output file.
442 segment_precedes(const Output_segment* seg1, const Output_segment* seg2);
444 // A mapping used for group signatures.
445 typedef Unordered_map<std::string, bool> Signatures;
447 // Mapping from input section name/type/flags to output section. We
448 // use canonicalized strings here.
450 typedef std::pair<Stringpool::Key,
451 std::pair<elfcpp::Elf_Word, elfcpp::Elf_Xword> > Key;
456 operator()(const Key& k) const;
459 typedef Unordered_map<Key, Output_section*, Hash_key> Section_name_map;
461 // A comparison class for segments.
463 struct Compare_segments
466 operator()(const Output_segment* seg1, const Output_segment* seg2)
467 { return Layout::segment_precedes(seg1, seg2); }
470 // A reference to the options on the command line.
471 const General_options& options_;
472 // Information set by scripts or by command line options.
473 Script_options* script_options_;
474 // The output section names.
475 Stringpool namepool_;
476 // The output symbol names.
478 // The dynamic strings, if needed.
480 // The list of group sections and linkonce sections which we have seen.
481 Signatures signatures_;
482 // The mapping from input section name/type/flags to output sections.
483 Section_name_map section_name_map_;
484 // The list of output segments.
485 Segment_list segment_list_;
486 // The list of output sections.
487 Section_list section_list_;
488 // The list of output sections which are not attached to any output
490 Section_list unattached_section_list_;
491 // The list of unattached Output_data objects which require special
492 // handling because they are not Output_sections.
493 Data_list special_output_list_;
494 // The section headers.
495 Output_section_headers* section_headers_;
496 // A pointer to the PT_TLS segment if there is one.
497 Output_segment* tls_segment_;
498 // The SHT_SYMTAB output section.
499 Output_section* symtab_section_;
500 // The SHT_DYNSYM output section if there is one.
501 Output_section* dynsym_section_;
502 // The SHT_DYNAMIC output section if there is one.
503 Output_section* dynamic_section_;
504 // The dynamic data which goes into dynamic_section_.
505 Output_data_dynamic* dynamic_data_;
506 // The exception frame output section if there is one.
507 Output_section* eh_frame_section_;
508 // The exception frame data for eh_frame_section_.
509 Eh_frame* eh_frame_data_;
510 // The exception frame header output section if there is one.
511 Output_section* eh_frame_hdr_section_;
512 // The size of the output file.
513 off_t output_file_size_;
514 // Whether we have seen an object file marked to require an
516 bool input_requires_executable_stack_;
517 // Whether we have seen at least one object file with an executable
519 bool input_with_gnu_stack_note_;
520 // Whether we have seen at least one object file without an
521 // executable stack marker.
522 bool input_without_gnu_stack_note_;
523 // Whether we have seen an object file that uses the static TLS model.
524 bool has_static_tls_;
525 // Whether any sections require postprocessing.
526 bool any_postprocessing_sections_;
529 // This task handles writing out data in output sections which is not
530 // part of an input section, or which requires special handling. When
531 // this is done, it unblocks both output_sections_blocker and
534 class Write_sections_task : public Task
537 Write_sections_task(const Layout* layout, Output_file* of,
538 Task_token* output_sections_blocker,
539 Task_token* final_blocker)
540 : layout_(layout), of_(of),
541 output_sections_blocker_(output_sections_blocker),
542 final_blocker_(final_blocker)
545 // The standard Task methods.
558 { return "Write_sections_task"; }
561 class Write_sections_locker;
563 const Layout* layout_;
565 Task_token* output_sections_blocker_;
566 Task_token* final_blocker_;
569 // This task handles writing out data which is not part of a section
572 class Write_data_task : public Task
575 Write_data_task(const Layout* layout, const Symbol_table* symtab,
576 Output_file* of, Task_token* final_blocker)
577 : layout_(layout), symtab_(symtab), of_(of), final_blocker_(final_blocker)
580 // The standard Task methods.
593 { return "Write_data_task"; }
596 const Layout* layout_;
597 const Symbol_table* symtab_;
599 Task_token* final_blocker_;
602 // This task handles writing out the global symbols.
604 class Write_symbols_task : public Task
607 Write_symbols_task(const Symbol_table* symtab,
608 const Input_objects* input_objects,
609 const Stringpool* sympool, const Stringpool* dynpool,
610 Output_file* of, Task_token* final_blocker)
611 : symtab_(symtab), input_objects_(input_objects), sympool_(sympool),
612 dynpool_(dynpool), of_(of), final_blocker_(final_blocker)
615 // The standard Task methods.
628 { return "Write_symbols_task"; }
631 const Symbol_table* symtab_;
632 const Input_objects* input_objects_;
633 const Stringpool* sympool_;
634 const Stringpool* dynpool_;
636 Task_token* final_blocker_;
639 // This task handles writing out data in output sections which can't
640 // be written out until all the input sections have been handled.
641 // This is for sections whose contents is based on the contents of
642 // other output sections.
644 class Write_after_input_sections_task : public Task
647 Write_after_input_sections_task(Layout* layout, Output_file* of,
648 Task_token* input_sections_blocker,
649 Task_token* final_blocker)
650 : layout_(layout), of_(of),
651 input_sections_blocker_(input_sections_blocker),
652 final_blocker_(final_blocker)
655 // The standard Task methods.
668 { return "Write_after_input_sections_task"; }
673 Task_token* input_sections_blocker_;
674 Task_token* final_blocker_;
677 // This task function handles closing the file.
679 class Close_task_runner : public Task_function_runner
682 Close_task_runner(Output_file* of)
686 // Run the operation.
688 run(Workqueue*, const Task*);
694 // A small helper function to align an address.
697 align_address(uint64_t address, uint64_t addralign)
700 address = (address + addralign - 1) &~ (addralign - 1);
704 } // End namespace gold.
706 #endif // !defined(GOLD_LAYOUT_H)