1 // layout.cc -- lay out output file sections for gold
3 // Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
6 // This file is part of gold.
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
34 #include "libiberty.h"
38 #include "parameters.h"
42 #include "script-sections.h"
47 #include "compressed_output.h"
48 #include "reduced_debug_output.h"
50 #include "descriptors.h"
52 #include "incremental.h"
58 // Layout::Relaxation_debug_check methods.
60 // Check that sections and special data are in reset states.
61 // We do not save states for Output_sections and special Output_data.
62 // So we check that they have not assigned any addresses or offsets.
63 // clean_up_after_relaxation simply resets their addresses and offsets.
65 Layout::Relaxation_debug_check::check_output_data_for_reset_values(
66 const Layout::Section_list& sections,
67 const Layout::Data_list& special_outputs)
69 for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = sections.begin();
72 gold_assert((*p)->address_and_file_offset_have_reset_values());
74 for(Layout::Data_list::const_iterator p = special_outputs.begin();
75 p != special_outputs.end();
77 gold_assert((*p)->address_and_file_offset_have_reset_values());
80 // Save information of SECTIONS for checking later.
83 Layout::Relaxation_debug_check::read_sections(
84 const Layout::Section_list& sections)
86 for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = sections.begin();
90 Output_section* os = *p;
92 info.output_section = os;
93 info.address = os->is_address_valid() ? os->address() : 0;
94 info.data_size = os->is_data_size_valid() ? os->data_size() : -1;
95 info.offset = os->is_offset_valid()? os->offset() : -1 ;
96 this->section_infos_.push_back(info);
100 // Verify SECTIONS using previously recorded information.
103 Layout::Relaxation_debug_check::verify_sections(
104 const Layout::Section_list& sections)
107 for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = sections.begin();
111 Output_section* os = *p;
112 uint64_t address = os->is_address_valid() ? os->address() : 0;
113 off_t data_size = os->is_data_size_valid() ? os->data_size() : -1;
114 off_t offset = os->is_offset_valid()? os->offset() : -1 ;
116 if (i >= this->section_infos_.size())
118 gold_fatal("Section_info of %s missing.\n", os->name());
120 const Section_info& info = this->section_infos_[i];
121 if (os != info.output_section)
122 gold_fatal("Section order changed. Expecting %s but see %s\n",
123 info.output_section->name(), os->name());
124 if (address != info.address
125 || data_size != info.data_size
126 || offset != info.offset)
127 gold_fatal("Section %s changed.\n", os->name());
131 // Layout_task_runner methods.
133 // Lay out the sections. This is called after all the input objects
137 Layout_task_runner::run(Workqueue* workqueue, const Task* task)
139 off_t file_size = this->layout_->finalize(this->input_objects_,
144 // Now we know the final size of the output file and we know where
145 // each piece of information goes.
147 if (this->mapfile_ != NULL)
149 this->mapfile_->print_discarded_sections(this->input_objects_);
150 this->layout_->print_to_mapfile(this->mapfile_);
153 Output_file* of = new Output_file(parameters->options().output_file_name());
154 if (this->options_.oformat_enum() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
155 of->set_is_temporary();
158 // Queue up the final set of tasks.
159 gold::queue_final_tasks(this->options_, this->input_objects_,
160 this->symtab_, this->layout_, workqueue, of);
165 Layout::Layout(int number_of_input_files, Script_options* script_options)
166 : number_of_input_files_(number_of_input_files),
167 script_options_(script_options),
175 unattached_section_list_(),
176 special_output_list_(),
177 section_headers_(NULL),
179 relro_segment_(NULL),
181 symtab_section_(NULL),
182 symtab_xindex_(NULL),
183 dynsym_section_(NULL),
184 dynsym_xindex_(NULL),
185 dynamic_section_(NULL),
186 dynamic_symbol_(NULL),
188 eh_frame_section_(NULL),
189 eh_frame_data_(NULL),
190 added_eh_frame_data_(false),
191 eh_frame_hdr_section_(NULL),
192 build_id_note_(NULL),
196 output_file_size_(-1),
197 have_added_input_section_(false),
198 sections_are_attached_(false),
199 input_requires_executable_stack_(false),
200 input_with_gnu_stack_note_(false),
201 input_without_gnu_stack_note_(false),
202 has_static_tls_(false),
203 any_postprocessing_sections_(false),
204 resized_signatures_(false),
205 have_stabstr_section_(false),
206 incremental_inputs_(NULL),
207 record_output_section_data_from_script_(false),
208 script_output_section_data_list_(),
209 segment_states_(NULL),
210 relaxation_debug_check_(NULL)
212 // Make space for more than enough segments for a typical file.
213 // This is just for efficiency--it's OK if we wind up needing more.
214 this->segment_list_.reserve(12);
216 // We expect two unattached Output_data objects: the file header and
217 // the segment headers.
218 this->special_output_list_.reserve(2);
220 // Initialize structure needed for an incremental build.
221 if (parameters->incremental())
222 this->incremental_inputs_ = new Incremental_inputs;
224 // The section name pool is worth optimizing in all cases, because
225 // it is small, but there are often overlaps due to .rel sections.
226 this->namepool_.set_optimize();
229 // Hash a key we use to look up an output section mapping.
232 Layout::Hash_key::operator()(const Layout::Key& k) const
234 return k.first + k.second.first + k.second.second;
237 // Returns whether the given section is in the list of
238 // debug-sections-used-by-some-version-of-gdb. Currently,
239 // we've checked versions of gdb up to and including 6.7.1.
241 static const char* gdb_sections[] =
243 // ".debug_aranges", // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
250 // ".debug_pubnames", // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
255 static const char* lines_only_debug_sections[] =
257 // ".debug_aranges", // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
264 // ".debug_pubnames", // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
270 is_gdb_debug_section(const char* str)
272 // We can do this faster: binary search or a hashtable. But why bother?
273 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(gdb_sections)/sizeof(*gdb_sections); ++i)
274 if (strcmp(str, gdb_sections[i]) == 0)
280 is_lines_only_debug_section(const char* str)
282 // We can do this faster: binary search or a hashtable. But why bother?
284 i < sizeof(lines_only_debug_sections)/sizeof(*lines_only_debug_sections);
286 if (strcmp(str, lines_only_debug_sections[i]) == 0)
291 // Whether to include this section in the link.
293 template<int size, bool big_endian>
295 Layout::include_section(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>*, const char* name,
296 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr)
298 if (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_EXCLUDE)
301 switch (shdr.get_sh_type())
303 case elfcpp::SHT_NULL:
304 case elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB:
305 case elfcpp::SHT_DYNSYM:
306 case elfcpp::SHT_HASH:
307 case elfcpp::SHT_DYNAMIC:
308 case elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:
311 case elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB:
312 // Discard the sections which have special meanings in the ELF
313 // ABI. Keep others (e.g., .stabstr). We could also do this by
314 // checking the sh_link fields of the appropriate sections.
315 return (strcmp(name, ".dynstr") != 0
316 && strcmp(name, ".strtab") != 0
317 && strcmp(name, ".shstrtab") != 0);
319 case elfcpp::SHT_RELA:
320 case elfcpp::SHT_REL:
321 case elfcpp::SHT_GROUP:
322 // If we are emitting relocations these should be handled
324 gold_assert(!parameters->options().relocatable()
325 && !parameters->options().emit_relocs());
328 case elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS:
329 if (parameters->options().strip_debug()
330 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
332 if (is_debug_info_section(name))
335 if (parameters->options().strip_debug_non_line()
336 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
338 // Debugging sections can only be recognized by name.
339 if (is_prefix_of(".debug", name)
340 && !is_lines_only_debug_section(name))
343 if (parameters->options().strip_debug_gdb()
344 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
346 // Debugging sections can only be recognized by name.
347 if (is_prefix_of(".debug", name)
348 && !is_gdb_debug_section(name))
351 if (parameters->options().strip_lto_sections()
352 && !parameters->options().relocatable()
353 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
355 // Ignore LTO sections containing intermediate code.
356 if (is_prefix_of(".gnu.lto_", name))
359 // The GNU linker strips .gnu_debuglink sections, so we do too.
360 // This is a feature used to keep debugging information in
362 if (strcmp(name, ".gnu_debuglink") == 0)
371 // Return an output section named NAME, or NULL if there is none.
374 Layout::find_output_section(const char* name) const
376 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
377 p != this->section_list_.end();
379 if (strcmp((*p)->name(), name) == 0)
384 // Return an output segment of type TYPE, with segment flags SET set
385 // and segment flags CLEAR clear. Return NULL if there is none.
388 Layout::find_output_segment(elfcpp::PT type, elfcpp::Elf_Word set,
389 elfcpp::Elf_Word clear) const
391 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
392 p != this->segment_list_.end();
394 if (static_cast<elfcpp::PT>((*p)->type()) == type
395 && ((*p)->flags() & set) == set
396 && ((*p)->flags() & clear) == 0)
401 // Return the output section to use for section NAME with type TYPE
402 // and section flags FLAGS. NAME must be canonicalized in the string
403 // pool, and NAME_KEY is the key. IS_INTERP is true if this is the
404 // .interp section. IS_DYNAMIC_LINKER_SECTION is true if this section
405 // is used by the dynamic linker. IS_RELRO is true for a relro
406 // section. IS_LAST_RELRO is true for the last relro section.
407 // IS_FIRST_NON_RELRO is true for the first non-relro section.
410 Layout::get_output_section(const char* name, Stringpool::Key name_key,
411 elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
412 Output_section_order order, bool is_relro)
414 elfcpp::Elf_Xword lookup_flags = flags;
416 // Ignoring SHF_WRITE and SHF_EXECINSTR here means that we combine
417 // read-write with read-only sections. Some other ELF linkers do
418 // not do this. FIXME: Perhaps there should be an option
420 lookup_flags &= ~(elfcpp::SHF_WRITE | elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR);
422 const Key key(name_key, std::make_pair(type, lookup_flags));
423 const std::pair<Key, Output_section*> v(key, NULL);
424 std::pair<Section_name_map::iterator, bool> ins(
425 this->section_name_map_.insert(v));
428 return ins.first->second;
431 // This is the first time we've seen this name/type/flags
432 // combination. For compatibility with the GNU linker, we
433 // combine sections with contents and zero flags with sections
434 // with non-zero flags. This is a workaround for cases where
435 // assembler code forgets to set section flags. FIXME: Perhaps
436 // there should be an option to control this.
437 Output_section* os = NULL;
439 if (type == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS)
443 Output_section* same_name = this->find_output_section(name);
444 if (same_name != NULL
445 && same_name->type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS
446 && (same_name->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) == 0)
449 else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) == 0)
451 elfcpp::Elf_Xword zero_flags = 0;
452 const Key zero_key(name_key, std::make_pair(type, zero_flags));
453 Section_name_map::iterator p =
454 this->section_name_map_.find(zero_key);
455 if (p != this->section_name_map_.end())
461 os = this->make_output_section(name, type, flags, order, is_relro);
463 ins.first->second = os;
468 // Pick the output section to use for section NAME, in input file
469 // RELOBJ, with type TYPE and flags FLAGS. RELOBJ may be NULL for a
470 // linker created section. IS_INPUT_SECTION is true if we are
471 // choosing an output section for an input section found in a input
472 // file. IS_INTERP is true if this is the .interp section.
473 // IS_DYNAMIC_LINKER_SECTION is true if this section is used by the
474 // dynamic linker. IS_RELRO is true for a relro section.
475 // IS_LAST_RELRO is true for the last relro section.
476 // IS_FIRST_NON_RELRO is true for the first non-relro section. This
477 // will return NULL if the input section should be discarded.
480 Layout::choose_output_section(const Relobj* relobj, const char* name,
481 elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
482 bool is_input_section, Output_section_order order,
485 // We should not see any input sections after we have attached
486 // sections to segments.
487 gold_assert(!is_input_section || !this->sections_are_attached_);
489 // Some flags in the input section should not be automatically
490 // copied to the output section.
491 flags &= ~ (elfcpp::SHF_INFO_LINK
492 | elfcpp::SHF_LINK_ORDER
495 | elfcpp::SHF_STRINGS);
497 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
499 // We are using a SECTIONS clause, so the output section is
500 // chosen based only on the name.
502 Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
503 const char* file_name = relobj == NULL ? NULL : relobj->name().c_str();
504 Output_section** output_section_slot;
505 Script_sections::Section_type script_section_type;
506 const char* orig_name = name;
507 name = ss->output_section_name(file_name, name, &output_section_slot,
508 &script_section_type);
511 gold_debug(DEBUG_SCRIPT, _("Unable to create output section '%s' "
512 "because it is not allowed by the "
513 "SECTIONS clause of the linker script"),
515 // The SECTIONS clause says to discard this input section.
519 // We can only handle script section types ST_NONE and ST_NOLOAD.
520 switch (script_section_type)
522 case Script_sections::ST_NONE:
524 case Script_sections::ST_NOLOAD:
525 flags &= elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC;
531 // If this is an orphan section--one not mentioned in the linker
532 // script--then OUTPUT_SECTION_SLOT will be NULL, and we do the
533 // default processing below.
535 if (output_section_slot != NULL)
537 if (*output_section_slot != NULL)
539 (*output_section_slot)->update_flags_for_input_section(flags);
540 return *output_section_slot;
543 // We don't put sections found in the linker script into
544 // SECTION_NAME_MAP_. That keeps us from getting confused
545 // if an orphan section is mapped to a section with the same
546 // name as one in the linker script.
548 name = this->namepool_.add(name, false, NULL);
550 Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, type, flags,
553 os->set_found_in_sections_clause();
555 // Special handling for NOLOAD sections.
556 if (script_section_type == Script_sections::ST_NOLOAD)
560 // The constructor of Output_section sets addresses of non-ALLOC
561 // sections to 0 by default. We don't want that for NOLOAD
562 // sections even if they have no SHF_ALLOC flag.
563 if ((os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
564 && os->is_address_valid())
566 gold_assert(os->address() == 0
567 && !os->is_offset_valid()
568 && !os->is_data_size_valid());
569 os->reset_address_and_file_offset();
573 *output_section_slot = os;
578 // FIXME: Handle SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING somewhere.
580 // Turn NAME from the name of the input section into the name of the
583 size_t len = strlen(name);
585 && !this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
586 && !parameters->options().relocatable())
587 name = Layout::output_section_name(name, &len);
589 Stringpool::Key name_key;
590 name = this->namepool_.add_with_length(name, len, true, &name_key);
592 // Find or make the output section. The output section is selected
593 // based on the section name, type, and flags.
594 return this->get_output_section(name, name_key, type, flags, order, is_relro);
597 // Return the output section to use for input section SHNDX, with name
598 // NAME, with header HEADER, from object OBJECT. RELOC_SHNDX is the
599 // index of a relocation section which applies to this section, or 0
600 // if none, or -1U if more than one. RELOC_TYPE is the type of the
601 // relocation section if there is one. Set *OFF to the offset of this
602 // input section without the output section. Return NULL if the
603 // section should be discarded. Set *OFF to -1 if the section
604 // contents should not be written directly to the output file, but
605 // will instead receive special handling.
607 template<int size, bool big_endian>
609 Layout::layout(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object, unsigned int shndx,
610 const char* name, const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
611 unsigned int reloc_shndx, unsigned int, off_t* off)
615 if (!this->include_section(object, name, shdr))
620 // Sometimes .init_array*, .preinit_array* and .fini_array* do not have
621 // correct section types. Force them here.
622 elfcpp::Elf_Word sh_type = shdr.get_sh_type();
623 if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS)
625 static const char init_array_prefix[] = ".init_array";
626 static const char preinit_array_prefix[] = ".preinit_array";
627 static const char fini_array_prefix[] = ".fini_array";
628 static size_t init_array_prefix_size = sizeof(init_array_prefix) - 1;
629 static size_t preinit_array_prefix_size =
630 sizeof(preinit_array_prefix) - 1;
631 static size_t fini_array_prefix_size = sizeof(fini_array_prefix) - 1;
633 if (strncmp(name, init_array_prefix, init_array_prefix_size) == 0)
634 sh_type = elfcpp::SHT_INIT_ARRAY;
635 else if (strncmp(name, preinit_array_prefix, preinit_array_prefix_size)
637 sh_type = elfcpp::SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY;
638 else if (strncmp(name, fini_array_prefix, fini_array_prefix_size) == 0)
639 sh_type = elfcpp::SHT_FINI_ARRAY;
642 // In a relocatable link a grouped section must not be combined with
643 // any other sections.
644 if (parameters->options().relocatable()
645 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_GROUP) != 0)
647 name = this->namepool_.add(name, true, NULL);
648 os = this->make_output_section(name, sh_type, shdr.get_sh_flags(),
649 ORDER_INVALID, false);
653 os = this->choose_output_section(object, name, sh_type,
654 shdr.get_sh_flags(), true,
655 ORDER_INVALID, false);
660 // By default the GNU linker sorts input sections whose names match
661 // .ctor.*, .dtor.*, .init_array.*, or .fini_array.*. The sections
662 // are sorted by name. This is used to implement constructor
663 // priority ordering. We are compatible.
664 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
665 && (is_prefix_of(".ctors.", name)
666 || is_prefix_of(".dtors.", name)
667 || is_prefix_of(".init_array.", name)
668 || is_prefix_of(".fini_array.", name)))
669 os->set_must_sort_attached_input_sections();
671 // FIXME: Handle SHF_LINK_ORDER somewhere.
673 *off = os->add_input_section(this, object, shndx, name, shdr, reloc_shndx,
674 this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause());
675 this->have_added_input_section_ = true;
680 // Handle a relocation section when doing a relocatable link.
682 template<int size, bool big_endian>
684 Layout::layout_reloc(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
686 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
687 Output_section* data_section,
688 Relocatable_relocs* rr)
690 gold_assert(parameters->options().relocatable()
691 || parameters->options().emit_relocs());
693 int sh_type = shdr.get_sh_type();
696 if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_REL)
698 else if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_RELA)
702 name += data_section->name();
704 // In a relocatable link relocs for a grouped section must not be
705 // combined with other reloc sections.
707 if (!parameters->options().relocatable()
708 || (data_section->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_GROUP) == 0)
709 os = this->choose_output_section(object, name.c_str(), sh_type,
710 shdr.get_sh_flags(), false,
711 ORDER_INVALID, false);
714 const char* n = this->namepool_.add(name.c_str(), true, NULL);
715 os = this->make_output_section(n, sh_type, shdr.get_sh_flags(),
716 ORDER_INVALID, false);
719 os->set_should_link_to_symtab();
720 os->set_info_section(data_section);
722 Output_section_data* posd;
723 if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_REL)
725 os->set_entsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::rel_size);
726 posd = new Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_REL,
730 else if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_RELA)
732 os->set_entsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::rela_size);
733 posd = new Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_RELA,
740 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
741 rr->set_output_data(posd);
746 // Handle a group section when doing a relocatable link.
748 template<int size, bool big_endian>
750 Layout::layout_group(Symbol_table* symtab,
751 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
753 const char* group_section_name,
754 const char* signature,
755 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
756 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
757 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes)
759 gold_assert(parameters->options().relocatable());
760 gold_assert(shdr.get_sh_type() == elfcpp::SHT_GROUP);
761 group_section_name = this->namepool_.add(group_section_name, true, NULL);
762 Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(group_section_name,
765 ORDER_INVALID, false);
767 // We need to find a symbol with the signature in the symbol table.
768 // If we don't find one now, we need to look again later.
769 Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(signature, NULL);
771 os->set_info_symndx(sym);
774 // Reserve some space to minimize reallocations.
775 if (this->group_signatures_.empty())
776 this->group_signatures_.reserve(this->number_of_input_files_ * 16);
778 // We will wind up using a symbol whose name is the signature.
779 // So just put the signature in the symbol name pool to save it.
780 signature = symtab->canonicalize_name(signature);
781 this->group_signatures_.push_back(Group_signature(os, signature));
784 os->set_should_link_to_symtab();
787 section_size_type entry_count =
788 convert_to_section_size_type(shdr.get_sh_size() / 4);
789 Output_section_data* posd =
790 new Output_data_group<size, big_endian>(object, entry_count, flags,
792 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
795 // Special GNU handling of sections name .eh_frame. They will
796 // normally hold exception frame data as defined by the C++ ABI
797 // (http://codesourcery.com/cxx-abi/).
799 template<int size, bool big_endian>
801 Layout::layout_eh_frame(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
802 const unsigned char* symbols,
804 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
805 off_t symbol_names_size,
807 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
808 unsigned int reloc_shndx, unsigned int reloc_type,
811 gold_assert(shdr.get_sh_type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS);
812 gold_assert((shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0);
814 const char* const name = ".eh_frame";
815 Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(object, name,
816 elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
817 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC, false,
818 ORDER_EHFRAME, false);
822 if (this->eh_frame_section_ == NULL)
824 this->eh_frame_section_ = os;
825 this->eh_frame_data_ = new Eh_frame();
827 if (parameters->options().eh_frame_hdr())
829 Output_section* hdr_os =
830 this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".eh_frame_hdr",
831 elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
832 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC, false,
833 ORDER_EHFRAME, false);
837 Eh_frame_hdr* hdr_posd = new Eh_frame_hdr(os,
838 this->eh_frame_data_);
839 hdr_os->add_output_section_data(hdr_posd);
841 hdr_os->set_after_input_sections();
843 if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
845 Output_segment* hdr_oseg;
846 hdr_oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_EH_FRAME,
848 hdr_oseg->add_output_section_to_nonload(hdr_os,
852 this->eh_frame_data_->set_eh_frame_hdr(hdr_posd);
857 gold_assert(this->eh_frame_section_ == os);
859 if (this->eh_frame_data_->add_ehframe_input_section(object,
868 os->update_flags_for_input_section(shdr.get_sh_flags());
870 // We found a .eh_frame section we are going to optimize, so now
871 // we can add the set of optimized sections to the output
872 // section. We need to postpone adding this until we've found a
873 // section we can optimize so that the .eh_frame section in
874 // crtbegin.o winds up at the start of the output section.
875 if (!this->added_eh_frame_data_)
877 os->add_output_section_data(this->eh_frame_data_);
878 this->added_eh_frame_data_ = true;
884 // We couldn't handle this .eh_frame section for some reason.
885 // Add it as a normal section.
886 bool saw_sections_clause = this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause();
887 *off = os->add_input_section(this, object, shndx, name, shdr, reloc_shndx,
888 saw_sections_clause);
889 this->have_added_input_section_ = true;
895 // Add POSD to an output section using NAME, TYPE, and FLAGS. Return
896 // the output section.
899 Layout::add_output_section_data(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
900 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
901 Output_section_data* posd,
902 Output_section_order order, bool is_relro)
904 Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(NULL, name, type, flags,
905 false, order, is_relro);
907 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
911 // Map section flags to segment flags.
914 Layout::section_flags_to_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
916 elfcpp::Elf_Word ret = elfcpp::PF_R;
917 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
919 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
924 // Sometimes we compress sections. This is typically done for
925 // sections that are not part of normal program execution (such as
926 // .debug_* sections), and where the readers of these sections know
927 // how to deal with compressed sections. This routine doesn't say for
928 // certain whether we'll compress -- it depends on commandline options
929 // as well -- just whether this section is a candidate for compression.
930 // (The Output_compressed_section class decides whether to compress
931 // a given section, and picks the name of the compressed section.)
934 is_compressible_debug_section(const char* secname)
936 return (is_prefix_of(".debug", secname));
939 // We may see compressed debug sections in input files. Return TRUE
940 // if this is the name of a compressed debug section.
943 is_compressed_debug_section(const char* secname)
945 return (is_prefix_of(".zdebug", secname));
948 // Make a new Output_section, and attach it to segments as
949 // appropriate. ORDER is the order in which this section should
950 // appear in the output segment. IS_RELRO is true if this is a relro
951 // (read-only after relocations) section.
954 Layout::make_output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
955 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
956 Output_section_order order, bool is_relro)
959 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
960 && strcmp(parameters->options().compress_debug_sections(), "none") != 0
961 && is_compressible_debug_section(name))
962 os = new Output_compressed_section(¶meters->options(), name, type,
964 else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
965 && parameters->options().strip_debug_non_line()
966 && strcmp(".debug_abbrev", name) == 0)
968 os = this->debug_abbrev_ = new Output_reduced_debug_abbrev_section(
970 if (this->debug_info_)
971 this->debug_info_->set_abbreviations(this->debug_abbrev_);
973 else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
974 && parameters->options().strip_debug_non_line()
975 && strcmp(".debug_info", name) == 0)
977 os = this->debug_info_ = new Output_reduced_debug_info_section(
979 if (this->debug_abbrev_)
980 this->debug_info_->set_abbreviations(this->debug_abbrev_);
984 // FIXME: const_cast is ugly.
985 Target* target = const_cast<Target*>(¶meters->target());
986 os = target->make_output_section(name, type, flags);
989 // With -z relro, we have to recognize the special sections by name.
990 // There is no other way.
991 bool is_relro_local = false;
992 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
993 && parameters->options().relro()
994 && type == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS
995 && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0
996 && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
998 if (strcmp(name, ".data.rel.ro") == 0)
1000 else if (strcmp(name, ".data.rel.ro.local") == 0)
1003 is_relro_local = true;
1005 else if (type == elfcpp::SHT_INIT_ARRAY
1006 || type == elfcpp::SHT_FINI_ARRAY
1007 || type == elfcpp::SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY)
1009 else if (strcmp(name, ".ctors") == 0
1010 || strcmp(name, ".dtors") == 0
1011 || strcmp(name, ".jcr") == 0)
1018 if (order == ORDER_INVALID && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
1019 order = this->default_section_order(os, is_relro_local);
1021 os->set_order(order);
1023 parameters->target().new_output_section(os);
1025 this->section_list_.push_back(os);
1027 // The GNU linker by default sorts some sections by priority, so we
1028 // do the same. We need to know that this might happen before we
1029 // attach any input sections.
1030 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
1031 && (strcmp(name, ".ctors") == 0
1032 || strcmp(name, ".dtors") == 0
1033 || strcmp(name, ".init_array") == 0
1034 || strcmp(name, ".fini_array") == 0))
1035 os->set_may_sort_attached_input_sections();
1037 // Check for .stab*str sections, as .stab* sections need to link to
1039 if (type == elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB
1040 && !this->have_stabstr_section_
1041 && strncmp(name, ".stab", 5) == 0
1042 && strcmp(name + strlen(name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1043 this->have_stabstr_section_ = true;
1045 // If we have already attached the sections to segments, then we
1046 // need to attach this one now. This happens for sections created
1047 // directly by the linker.
1048 if (this->sections_are_attached_)
1049 this->attach_section_to_segment(os);
1054 // Return the default order in which a section should be placed in an
1055 // output segment. This function captures a lot of the ideas in
1056 // ld/scripttempl/elf.sc in the GNU linker. Note that the order of a
1057 // linker created section is normally set when the section is created;
1058 // this function is used for input sections.
1060 Output_section_order
1061 Layout::default_section_order(Output_section* os, bool is_relro_local)
1063 gold_assert((os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0);
1064 bool is_write = (os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0;
1065 bool is_execinstr = (os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0;
1066 bool is_bss = false;
1071 case elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS:
1073 case elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS:
1076 case elfcpp::SHT_RELA:
1077 case elfcpp::SHT_REL:
1079 return ORDER_DYNAMIC_RELOCS;
1081 case elfcpp::SHT_HASH:
1082 case elfcpp::SHT_DYNAMIC:
1083 case elfcpp::SHT_SHLIB:
1084 case elfcpp::SHT_DYNSYM:
1085 case elfcpp::SHT_GNU_HASH:
1086 case elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verdef:
1087 case elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verneed:
1088 case elfcpp::SHT_GNU_versym:
1090 return ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER;
1092 case elfcpp::SHT_NOTE:
1093 return is_write ? ORDER_RW_NOTE : ORDER_RO_NOTE;
1096 if ((os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
1097 return is_bss ? ORDER_TLS_BSS : ORDER_TLS_DATA;
1099 if (!is_bss && !is_write)
1103 if (strcmp(os->name(), ".init") == 0)
1105 else if (strcmp(os->name(), ".fini") == 0)
1108 return is_execinstr ? ORDER_TEXT : ORDER_READONLY;
1112 return is_relro_local ? ORDER_RELRO_LOCAL : ORDER_RELRO;
1114 if (os->is_small_section())
1115 return is_bss ? ORDER_SMALL_BSS : ORDER_SMALL_DATA;
1116 if (os->is_large_section())
1117 return is_bss ? ORDER_LARGE_BSS : ORDER_LARGE_DATA;
1119 return is_bss ? ORDER_BSS : ORDER_DATA;
1122 // Attach output sections to segments. This is called after we have
1123 // seen all the input sections.
1126 Layout::attach_sections_to_segments()
1128 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1129 p != this->section_list_.end();
1131 this->attach_section_to_segment(*p);
1133 this->sections_are_attached_ = true;
1136 // Attach an output section to a segment.
1139 Layout::attach_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
1141 if ((os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1142 this->unattached_section_list_.push_back(os);
1144 this->attach_allocated_section_to_segment(os);
1147 // Attach an allocated output section to a segment.
1150 Layout::attach_allocated_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
1152 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = os->flags();
1153 gold_assert((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0);
1155 if (parameters->options().relocatable())
1158 // If we have a SECTIONS clause, we can't handle the attachment to
1159 // segments until after we've seen all the sections.
1160 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
1163 gold_assert(!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause());
1165 // This output section goes into a PT_LOAD segment.
1167 elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags = Layout::section_flags_to_segment(flags);
1169 // Check for --section-start.
1171 bool is_address_set = parameters->options().section_start(os->name(), &addr);
1173 // In general the only thing we really care about for PT_LOAD
1174 // segments is whether or not they are writable or executable,
1175 // so that is how we search for them.
1176 // Large data sections also go into their own PT_LOAD segment.
1177 // People who need segments sorted on some other basis will
1178 // have to use a linker script.
1180 Segment_list::const_iterator p;
1181 for (p = this->segment_list_.begin();
1182 p != this->segment_list_.end();
1185 if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
1187 if (!parameters->options().omagic()
1188 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W))
1190 if (parameters->options().rosegment()
1191 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_X) != (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_X))
1193 // If -Tbss was specified, we need to separate the data and BSS
1195 if (parameters->options().user_set_Tbss())
1197 if ((os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
1198 == (*p)->has_any_data_sections())
1201 if (os->is_large_data_section() && !(*p)->is_large_data_segment())
1206 if ((*p)->are_addresses_set())
1209 (*p)->add_initial_output_data(os);
1210 (*p)->update_flags_for_output_section(seg_flags);
1211 (*p)->set_addresses(addr, addr);
1215 (*p)->add_output_section_to_load(this, os, seg_flags);
1219 if (p == this->segment_list_.end())
1221 Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD,
1223 if (os->is_large_data_section())
1224 oseg->set_is_large_data_segment();
1225 oseg->add_output_section_to_load(this, os, seg_flags);
1227 oseg->set_addresses(addr, addr);
1230 // If we see a loadable SHT_NOTE section, we create a PT_NOTE
1232 if (os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE)
1234 // See if we already have an equivalent PT_NOTE segment.
1235 for (p = this->segment_list_.begin();
1236 p != segment_list_.end();
1239 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_NOTE
1240 && (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W)
1241 == (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W)))
1243 (*p)->add_output_section_to_nonload(os, seg_flags);
1248 if (p == this->segment_list_.end())
1250 Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_NOTE,
1252 oseg->add_output_section_to_nonload(os, seg_flags);
1256 // If we see a loadable SHF_TLS section, we create a PT_TLS
1257 // segment. There can only be one such segment.
1258 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
1260 if (this->tls_segment_ == NULL)
1261 this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_TLS, seg_flags);
1262 this->tls_segment_->add_output_section_to_nonload(os, seg_flags);
1265 // If -z relro is in effect, and we see a relro section, we create a
1266 // PT_GNU_RELRO segment. There can only be one such segment.
1267 if (os->is_relro() && parameters->options().relro())
1269 gold_assert(seg_flags == (elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W));
1270 if (this->relro_segment_ == NULL)
1271 this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO, seg_flags);
1272 this->relro_segment_->add_output_section_to_nonload(os, seg_flags);
1276 // Make an output section for a script.
1279 Layout::make_output_section_for_script(
1281 Script_sections::Section_type section_type)
1283 name = this->namepool_.add(name, false, NULL);
1284 elfcpp::Elf_Xword sh_flags = elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC;
1285 if (section_type == Script_sections::ST_NOLOAD)
1287 Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
1288 sh_flags, ORDER_INVALID,
1290 os->set_found_in_sections_clause();
1291 if (section_type == Script_sections::ST_NOLOAD)
1292 os->set_is_noload();
1296 // Return the number of segments we expect to see.
1299 Layout::expected_segment_count() const
1301 size_t ret = this->segment_list_.size();
1303 // If we didn't see a SECTIONS clause in a linker script, we should
1304 // already have the complete list of segments. Otherwise we ask the
1305 // SECTIONS clause how many segments it expects, and add in the ones
1306 // we already have (PT_GNU_STACK, PT_GNU_EH_FRAME, etc.)
1308 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
1312 const Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
1313 return ret + ss->expected_segment_count(this);
1317 // Handle the .note.GNU-stack section at layout time. SEEN_GNU_STACK
1318 // is whether we saw a .note.GNU-stack section in the object file.
1319 // GNU_STACK_FLAGS is the section flags. The flags give the
1320 // protection required for stack memory. We record this in an
1321 // executable as a PT_GNU_STACK segment. If an object file does not
1322 // have a .note.GNU-stack segment, we must assume that it is an old
1323 // object. On some targets that will force an executable stack.
1326 Layout::layout_gnu_stack(bool seen_gnu_stack, uint64_t gnu_stack_flags)
1328 if (!seen_gnu_stack)
1329 this->input_without_gnu_stack_note_ = true;
1332 this->input_with_gnu_stack_note_ = true;
1333 if ((gnu_stack_flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
1334 this->input_requires_executable_stack_ = true;
1338 // Create automatic note sections.
1341 Layout::create_notes()
1343 this->create_gold_note();
1344 this->create_executable_stack_info();
1345 this->create_build_id();
1348 // Create the dynamic sections which are needed before we read the
1352 Layout::create_initial_dynamic_sections(Symbol_table* symtab)
1354 if (parameters->doing_static_link())
1357 this->dynamic_section_ = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynamic",
1358 elfcpp::SHT_DYNAMIC,
1360 | elfcpp::SHF_WRITE),
1364 this->dynamic_symbol_ =
1365 symtab->define_in_output_data("_DYNAMIC", NULL, Symbol_table::PREDEFINED,
1366 this->dynamic_section_, 0, 0,
1367 elfcpp::STT_OBJECT, elfcpp::STB_LOCAL,
1368 elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN, 0, false, false);
1370 this->dynamic_data_ = new Output_data_dynamic(&this->dynpool_);
1372 this->dynamic_section_->add_output_section_data(this->dynamic_data_);
1375 // For each output section whose name can be represented as C symbol,
1376 // define __start and __stop symbols for the section. This is a GNU
1380 Layout::define_section_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab)
1382 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1383 p != this->section_list_.end();
1386 const char* const name = (*p)->name();
1387 if (is_cident(name))
1389 const std::string name_string(name);
1390 const std::string start_name(cident_section_start_prefix
1392 const std::string stop_name(cident_section_stop_prefix
1395 symtab->define_in_output_data(start_name.c_str(),
1397 Symbol_table::PREDEFINED,
1403 elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT,
1405 false, // offset_is_from_end
1406 true); // only_if_ref
1408 symtab->define_in_output_data(stop_name.c_str(),
1410 Symbol_table::PREDEFINED,
1416 elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT,
1418 true, // offset_is_from_end
1419 true); // only_if_ref
1424 // Define symbols for group signatures.
1427 Layout::define_group_signatures(Symbol_table* symtab)
1429 for (Group_signatures::iterator p = this->group_signatures_.begin();
1430 p != this->group_signatures_.end();
1433 Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(p->signature, NULL);
1435 p->section->set_info_symndx(sym);
1438 // Force the name of the group section to the group
1439 // signature, and use the group's section symbol as the
1440 // signature symbol.
1441 if (strcmp(p->section->name(), p->signature) != 0)
1443 const char* name = this->namepool_.add(p->signature,
1445 p->section->set_name(name);
1447 p->section->set_needs_symtab_index();
1448 p->section->set_info_section_symndx(p->section);
1452 this->group_signatures_.clear();
1455 // Find the first read-only PT_LOAD segment, creating one if
1459 Layout::find_first_load_seg()
1461 Output_segment* best = NULL;
1462 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
1463 p != this->segment_list_.end();
1466 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD
1467 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_R) != 0
1468 && (parameters->options().omagic()
1469 || ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0))
1471 if (best == NULL || this->segment_precedes(*p, best))
1478 gold_assert(!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause());
1480 Output_segment* load_seg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD,
1485 // Save states of all current output segments. Store saved states
1486 // in SEGMENT_STATES.
1489 Layout::save_segments(Segment_states* segment_states)
1491 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
1492 p != this->segment_list_.end();
1495 Output_segment* segment = *p;
1497 Output_segment* copy = new Output_segment(*segment);
1498 (*segment_states)[segment] = copy;
1502 // Restore states of output segments and delete any segment not found in
1506 Layout::restore_segments(const Segment_states* segment_states)
1508 // Go through the segment list and remove any segment added in the
1510 this->tls_segment_ = NULL;
1511 this->relro_segment_ = NULL;
1512 Segment_list::iterator list_iter = this->segment_list_.begin();
1513 while (list_iter != this->segment_list_.end())
1515 Output_segment* segment = *list_iter;
1516 Segment_states::const_iterator states_iter =
1517 segment_states->find(segment);
1518 if (states_iter != segment_states->end())
1520 const Output_segment* copy = states_iter->second;
1521 // Shallow copy to restore states.
1524 // Also fix up TLS and RELRO segment pointers as appropriate.
1525 if (segment->type() == elfcpp::PT_TLS)
1526 this->tls_segment_ = segment;
1527 else if (segment->type() == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
1528 this->relro_segment_ = segment;
1534 list_iter = this->segment_list_.erase(list_iter);
1535 // This is a segment created during section layout. It should be
1536 // safe to remove it since we should have removed all pointers to it.
1542 // Clean up after relaxation so that sections can be laid out again.
1545 Layout::clean_up_after_relaxation()
1547 // Restore the segments to point state just prior to the relaxation loop.
1548 Script_sections* script_section = this->script_options_->script_sections();
1549 script_section->release_segments();
1550 this->restore_segments(this->segment_states_);
1552 // Reset section addresses and file offsets
1553 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1554 p != this->section_list_.end();
1557 (*p)->restore_states();
1559 // If an input section changes size because of relaxation,
1560 // we need to adjust the section offsets of all input sections.
1561 // after such a section.
1562 if ((*p)->section_offsets_need_adjustment())
1563 (*p)->adjust_section_offsets();
1565 (*p)->reset_address_and_file_offset();
1568 // Reset special output object address and file offsets.
1569 for (Data_list::iterator p = this->special_output_list_.begin();
1570 p != this->special_output_list_.end();
1572 (*p)->reset_address_and_file_offset();
1574 // A linker script may have created some output section data objects.
1575 // They are useless now.
1576 for (Output_section_data_list::const_iterator p =
1577 this->script_output_section_data_list_.begin();
1578 p != this->script_output_section_data_list_.end();
1581 this->script_output_section_data_list_.clear();
1584 // Prepare for relaxation.
1587 Layout::prepare_for_relaxation()
1589 // Create an relaxation debug check if in debugging mode.
1590 if (is_debugging_enabled(DEBUG_RELAXATION))
1591 this->relaxation_debug_check_ = new Relaxation_debug_check();
1593 // Save segment states.
1594 this->segment_states_ = new Segment_states();
1595 this->save_segments(this->segment_states_);
1597 for(Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1598 p != this->section_list_.end();
1600 (*p)->save_states();
1602 if (is_debugging_enabled(DEBUG_RELAXATION))
1603 this->relaxation_debug_check_->check_output_data_for_reset_values(
1604 this->section_list_, this->special_output_list_);
1606 // Also enable recording of output section data from scripts.
1607 this->record_output_section_data_from_script_ = true;
1610 // Relaxation loop body: If target has no relaxation, this runs only once
1611 // Otherwise, the target relaxation hook is called at the end of
1612 // each iteration. If the hook returns true, it means re-layout of
1613 // section is required.
1615 // The number of segments created by a linking script without a PHDRS
1616 // clause may be affected by section sizes and alignments. There is
1617 // a remote chance that relaxation causes different number of PT_LOAD
1618 // segments are created and sections are attached to different segments.
1619 // Therefore, we always throw away all segments created during section
1620 // layout. In order to be able to restart the section layout, we keep
1621 // a copy of the segment list right before the relaxation loop and use
1622 // that to restore the segments.
1624 // PASS is the current relaxation pass number.
1625 // SYMTAB is a symbol table.
1626 // PLOAD_SEG is the address of a pointer for the load segment.
1627 // PHDR_SEG is a pointer to the PHDR segment.
1628 // SEGMENT_HEADERS points to the output segment header.
1629 // FILE_HEADER points to the output file header.
1630 // PSHNDX is the address to store the output section index.
1633 Layout::relaxation_loop_body(
1636 Symbol_table* symtab,
1637 Output_segment** pload_seg,
1638 Output_segment* phdr_seg,
1639 Output_segment_headers* segment_headers,
1640 Output_file_header* file_header,
1641 unsigned int* pshndx)
1643 // If this is not the first iteration, we need to clean up after
1644 // relaxation so that we can lay out the sections again.
1646 this->clean_up_after_relaxation();
1648 // If there is a SECTIONS clause, put all the input sections into
1649 // the required order.
1650 Output_segment* load_seg;
1651 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
1652 load_seg = this->set_section_addresses_from_script(symtab);
1653 else if (parameters->options().relocatable())
1656 load_seg = this->find_first_load_seg();
1658 if (parameters->options().oformat_enum()
1659 != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
1662 // If the user set the address of the text segment, that may not be
1663 // compatible with putting the segment headers and file headers into
1665 if (parameters->options().user_set_Ttext())
1668 gold_assert(phdr_seg == NULL
1670 || this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause());
1672 // If the address of the load segment we found has been set by
1673 // --section-start rather than by a script, then adjust the VMA and
1674 // LMA downward if possible to include the file and section headers.
1675 uint64_t header_gap = 0;
1676 if (load_seg != NULL
1677 && load_seg->are_addresses_set()
1678 && !this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
1679 && !parameters->options().relocatable())
1681 file_header->finalize_data_size();
1682 segment_headers->finalize_data_size();
1683 size_t sizeof_headers = (file_header->data_size()
1684 + segment_headers->data_size());
1685 const uint64_t abi_pagesize = target->abi_pagesize();
1686 uint64_t hdr_paddr = load_seg->paddr() - sizeof_headers;
1687 hdr_paddr &= ~(abi_pagesize - 1);
1688 uint64_t subtract = load_seg->paddr() - hdr_paddr;
1689 if (load_seg->paddr() < subtract || load_seg->vaddr() < subtract)
1693 load_seg->set_addresses(load_seg->vaddr() - subtract,
1694 load_seg->paddr() - subtract);
1695 header_gap = subtract - sizeof_headers;
1699 // Lay out the segment headers.
1700 if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
1702 gold_assert(segment_headers != NULL);
1703 if (header_gap != 0 && load_seg != NULL)
1705 Output_data_zero_fill* z = new Output_data_zero_fill(header_gap, 1);
1706 load_seg->add_initial_output_data(z);
1708 if (load_seg != NULL)
1709 load_seg->add_initial_output_data(segment_headers);
1710 if (phdr_seg != NULL)
1711 phdr_seg->add_initial_output_data(segment_headers);
1714 // Lay out the file header.
1715 if (load_seg != NULL)
1716 load_seg->add_initial_output_data(file_header);
1718 if (this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause()
1719 && !parameters->options().relocatable())
1721 // Support use of FILEHDRS and PHDRS attachments in a PHDRS
1722 // clause in a linker script.
1723 Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
1724 ss->put_headers_in_phdrs(file_header, segment_headers);
1727 // We set the output section indexes in set_segment_offsets and
1728 // set_section_indexes.
1731 // Set the file offsets of all the segments, and all the sections
1734 if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
1735 off = this->set_segment_offsets(target, load_seg, pshndx);
1737 off = this->set_relocatable_section_offsets(file_header, pshndx);
1739 // Verify that the dummy relaxation does not change anything.
1740 if (is_debugging_enabled(DEBUG_RELAXATION))
1743 this->relaxation_debug_check_->read_sections(this->section_list_);
1745 this->relaxation_debug_check_->verify_sections(this->section_list_);
1748 *pload_seg = load_seg;
1752 // Search the list of patterns and find the postion of the given section
1753 // name in the output section. If the section name matches a glob
1754 // pattern and a non-glob name, then the non-glob position takes
1755 // precedence. Return 0 if no match is found.
1758 Layout::find_section_order_index(const std::string& section_name)
1760 Unordered_map<std::string, unsigned int>::iterator map_it;
1761 map_it = this->input_section_position_.find(section_name);
1762 if (map_it != this->input_section_position_.end())
1763 return map_it->second;
1765 // Absolute match failed. Linear search the glob patterns.
1766 std::vector<std::string>::iterator it;
1767 for (it = this->input_section_glob_.begin();
1768 it != this->input_section_glob_.end();
1771 if (fnmatch((*it).c_str(), section_name.c_str(), FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0)
1773 map_it = this->input_section_position_.find(*it);
1774 gold_assert(map_it != this->input_section_position_.end());
1775 return map_it->second;
1781 // Read the sequence of input sections from the file specified with
1782 // --section-ordering-file.
1785 Layout::read_layout_from_file()
1787 const char* filename = parameters->options().section_ordering_file();
1793 gold_fatal(_("unable to open --section-ordering-file file %s: %s"),
1794 filename, strerror(errno));
1796 std::getline(in, line); // this chops off the trailing \n, if any
1797 unsigned int position = 1;
1801 if (!line.empty() && line[line.length() - 1] == '\r') // Windows
1802 line.resize(line.length() - 1);
1803 // Ignore comments, beginning with '#'
1806 std::getline(in, line);
1809 this->input_section_position_[line] = position;
1810 // Store all glob patterns in a vector.
1811 if (is_wildcard_string(line.c_str()))
1812 this->input_section_glob_.push_back(line);
1814 std::getline(in, line);
1818 // Finalize the layout. When this is called, we have created all the
1819 // output sections and all the output segments which are based on
1820 // input sections. We have several things to do, and we have to do
1821 // them in the right order, so that we get the right results correctly
1824 // 1) Finalize the list of output segments and create the segment
1827 // 2) Finalize the dynamic symbol table and associated sections.
1829 // 3) Determine the final file offset of all the output segments.
1831 // 4) Determine the final file offset of all the SHF_ALLOC output
1834 // 5) Create the symbol table sections and the section name table
1837 // 6) Finalize the symbol table: set symbol values to their final
1838 // value and make a final determination of which symbols are going
1839 // into the output symbol table.
1841 // 7) Create the section table header.
1843 // 8) Determine the final file offset of all the output sections which
1844 // are not SHF_ALLOC, including the section table header.
1846 // 9) Finalize the ELF file header.
1848 // This function returns the size of the output file.
1851 Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
1852 Target* target, const Task* task)
1854 target->finalize_sections(this, input_objects, symtab);
1856 this->count_local_symbols(task, input_objects);
1858 this->link_stabs_sections();
1860 Output_segment* phdr_seg = NULL;
1861 if (!parameters->options().relocatable() && !parameters->doing_static_link())
1863 // There was a dynamic object in the link. We need to create
1864 // some information for the dynamic linker.
1866 // Create the PT_PHDR segment which will hold the program
1868 if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
1869 phdr_seg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_PHDR, elfcpp::PF_R);
1871 // Create the dynamic symbol table, including the hash table.
1872 Output_section* dynstr;
1873 std::vector<Symbol*> dynamic_symbols;
1874 unsigned int local_dynamic_count;
1875 Versions versions(*this->script_options()->version_script_info(),
1877 this->create_dynamic_symtab(input_objects, symtab, &dynstr,
1878 &local_dynamic_count, &dynamic_symbols,
1881 // Create the .interp section to hold the name of the
1882 // interpreter, and put it in a PT_INTERP segment.
1883 if (!parameters->options().shared())
1884 this->create_interp(target);
1886 // Finish the .dynamic section to hold the dynamic data, and put
1887 // it in a PT_DYNAMIC segment.
1888 this->finish_dynamic_section(input_objects, symtab);
1890 // We should have added everything we need to the dynamic string
1892 this->dynpool_.set_string_offsets();
1894 // Create the version sections. We can't do this until the
1895 // dynamic string table is complete.
1896 this->create_version_sections(&versions, symtab, local_dynamic_count,
1897 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
1899 // Set the size of the _DYNAMIC symbol. We can't do this until
1900 // after we call create_version_sections.
1901 this->set_dynamic_symbol_size(symtab);
1904 // Create segment headers.
1905 Output_segment_headers* segment_headers =
1906 (parameters->options().relocatable()
1908 : new Output_segment_headers(this->segment_list_));
1910 // Lay out the file header.
1911 Output_file_header* file_header
1912 = new Output_file_header(target, symtab, segment_headers,
1913 parameters->options().entry());
1915 this->special_output_list_.push_back(file_header);
1916 if (segment_headers != NULL)
1917 this->special_output_list_.push_back(segment_headers);
1919 // Find approriate places for orphan output sections if we are using
1921 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
1922 this->place_orphan_sections_in_script();
1924 Output_segment* load_seg;
1929 // Take a snapshot of the section layout as needed.
1930 if (target->may_relax())
1931 this->prepare_for_relaxation();
1933 // Run the relaxation loop to lay out sections.
1936 off = this->relaxation_loop_body(pass, target, symtab, &load_seg,
1937 phdr_seg, segment_headers, file_header,
1941 while (target->may_relax()
1942 && target->relax(pass, input_objects, symtab, this));
1944 // Set the file offsets of all the non-data sections we've seen so
1945 // far which don't have to wait for the input sections. We need
1946 // this in order to finalize local symbols in non-allocated
1948 off = this->set_section_offsets(off, BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS);
1950 // Set the section indexes of all unallocated sections seen so far,
1951 // in case any of them are somehow referenced by a symbol.
1952 shndx = this->set_section_indexes(shndx);
1954 // Create the symbol table sections.
1955 this->create_symtab_sections(input_objects, symtab, shndx, &off);
1956 if (!parameters->doing_static_link())
1957 this->assign_local_dynsym_offsets(input_objects);
1959 // Process any symbol assignments from a linker script. This must
1960 // be called after the symbol table has been finalized.
1961 this->script_options_->finalize_symbols(symtab, this);
1963 // Create the incremental inputs sections.
1964 if (this->incremental_inputs_)
1966 this->incremental_inputs_->finalize();
1967 this->create_incremental_info_sections(symtab);
1970 // Create the .shstrtab section.
1971 Output_section* shstrtab_section = this->create_shstrtab();
1973 // Set the file offsets of the rest of the non-data sections which
1974 // don't have to wait for the input sections.
1975 off = this->set_section_offsets(off, BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS);
1977 // Now that all sections have been created, set the section indexes
1978 // for any sections which haven't been done yet.
1979 shndx = this->set_section_indexes(shndx);
1981 // Create the section table header.
1982 this->create_shdrs(shstrtab_section, &off);
1984 // If there are no sections which require postprocessing, we can
1985 // handle the section names now, and avoid a resize later.
1986 if (!this->any_postprocessing_sections_)
1988 off = this->set_section_offsets(off,
1989 POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
1991 this->set_section_offsets(off,
1992 STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
1995 file_header->set_section_info(this->section_headers_, shstrtab_section);
1997 // Now we know exactly where everything goes in the output file
1998 // (except for non-allocated sections which require postprocessing).
1999 Output_data::layout_complete();
2001 this->output_file_size_ = off;
2006 // Create a note header following the format defined in the ELF ABI.
2007 // NAME is the name, NOTE_TYPE is the type, SECTION_NAME is the name
2008 // of the section to create, DESCSZ is the size of the descriptor.
2009 // ALLOCATE is true if the section should be allocated in memory.
2010 // This returns the new note section. It sets *TRAILING_PADDING to
2011 // the number of trailing zero bytes required.
2014 Layout::create_note(const char* name, int note_type,
2015 const char* section_name, size_t descsz,
2016 bool allocate, size_t* trailing_padding)
2018 // Authorities all agree that the values in a .note field should
2019 // be aligned on 4-byte boundaries for 32-bit binaries. However,
2020 // they differ on what the alignment is for 64-bit binaries.
2021 // The GABI says unambiguously they take 8-byte alignment:
2022 // http://sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch5.pheader.html#note_section
2023 // Other documentation says alignment should always be 4 bytes:
2024 // http://www.netbsd.org/docs/kernel/elf-notes.html#note-format
2025 // GNU ld and GNU readelf both support the latter (at least as of
2026 // version 2.16.91), and glibc always generates the latter for
2027 // .note.ABI-tag (as of version 1.6), so that's the one we go with
2029 #ifdef GABI_FORMAT_FOR_DOTNOTE_SECTION // This is not defined by default.
2030 const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
2032 const int size = 32;
2035 // The contents of the .note section.
2036 size_t namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
2037 size_t aligned_namesz = align_address(namesz, size / 8);
2038 size_t aligned_descsz = align_address(descsz, size / 8);
2040 size_t notehdrsz = 3 * (size / 8) + aligned_namesz;
2042 unsigned char* buffer = new unsigned char[notehdrsz];
2043 memset(buffer, 0, notehdrsz);
2045 bool is_big_endian = parameters->target().is_big_endian();
2051 elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
2052 elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(buffer + 4, descsz);
2053 elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(buffer + 8, note_type);
2057 elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
2058 elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::writeval(buffer + 4, descsz);
2059 elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::writeval(buffer + 8, note_type);
2062 else if (size == 64)
2066 elfcpp::Swap<64, false>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
2067 elfcpp::Swap<64, false>::writeval(buffer + 8, descsz);
2068 elfcpp::Swap<64, false>::writeval(buffer + 16, note_type);
2072 elfcpp::Swap<64, true>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
2073 elfcpp::Swap<64, true>::writeval(buffer + 8, descsz);
2074 elfcpp::Swap<64, true>::writeval(buffer + 16, note_type);
2080 memcpy(buffer + 3 * (size / 8), name, namesz);
2082 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = 0;
2083 Output_section_order order = ORDER_INVALID;
2086 flags = elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC;
2087 order = ORDER_RO_NOTE;
2089 Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(NULL, section_name,
2091 flags, false, order, false);
2095 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const_buffer(buffer, notehdrsz,
2098 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
2100 *trailing_padding = aligned_descsz - descsz;
2105 // For an executable or shared library, create a note to record the
2106 // version of gold used to create the binary.
2109 Layout::create_gold_note()
2111 if (parameters->options().relocatable())
2114 std::string desc = std::string("gold ") + gold::get_version_string();
2116 size_t trailing_padding;
2117 Output_section* os = this->create_note("GNU", elfcpp::NT_GNU_GOLD_VERSION,
2118 ".note.gnu.gold-version", desc.size(),
2119 false, &trailing_padding);
2123 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const(desc, 4);
2124 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
2126 if (trailing_padding > 0)
2128 posd = new Output_data_zero_fill(trailing_padding, 0);
2129 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
2133 // Record whether the stack should be executable. This can be set
2134 // from the command line using the -z execstack or -z noexecstack
2135 // options. Otherwise, if any input file has a .note.GNU-stack
2136 // section with the SHF_EXECINSTR flag set, the stack should be
2137 // executable. Otherwise, if at least one input file a
2138 // .note.GNU-stack section, and some input file has no .note.GNU-stack
2139 // section, we use the target default for whether the stack should be
2140 // executable. Otherwise, we don't generate a stack note. When
2141 // generating a object file, we create a .note.GNU-stack section with
2142 // the appropriate marking. When generating an executable or shared
2143 // library, we create a PT_GNU_STACK segment.
2146 Layout::create_executable_stack_info()
2148 bool is_stack_executable;
2149 if (parameters->options().is_execstack_set())
2150 is_stack_executable = parameters->options().is_stack_executable();
2151 else if (!this->input_with_gnu_stack_note_)
2155 if (this->input_requires_executable_stack_)
2156 is_stack_executable = true;
2157 else if (this->input_without_gnu_stack_note_)
2158 is_stack_executable =
2159 parameters->target().is_default_stack_executable();
2161 is_stack_executable = false;
2164 if (parameters->options().relocatable())
2166 const char* name = this->namepool_.add(".note.GNU-stack", false, NULL);
2167 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = 0;
2168 if (is_stack_executable)
2169 flags |= elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR;
2170 this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS, flags,
2171 ORDER_INVALID, false);
2175 if (this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
2177 int flags = elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W;
2178 if (is_stack_executable)
2179 flags |= elfcpp::PF_X;
2180 this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_STACK, flags);
2184 // If --build-id was used, set up the build ID note.
2187 Layout::create_build_id()
2189 if (!parameters->options().user_set_build_id())
2192 const char* style = parameters->options().build_id();
2193 if (strcmp(style, "none") == 0)
2196 // Set DESCSZ to the size of the note descriptor. When possible,
2197 // set DESC to the note descriptor contents.
2200 if (strcmp(style, "md5") == 0)
2202 else if (strcmp(style, "sha1") == 0)
2204 else if (strcmp(style, "uuid") == 0)
2206 const size_t uuidsz = 128 / 8;
2208 char buffer[uuidsz];
2209 memset(buffer, 0, uuidsz);
2211 int descriptor = open_descriptor(-1, "/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
2213 gold_error(_("--build-id=uuid failed: could not open /dev/urandom: %s"),
2217 ssize_t got = ::read(descriptor, buffer, uuidsz);
2218 release_descriptor(descriptor, true);
2220 gold_error(_("/dev/urandom: read failed: %s"), strerror(errno));
2221 else if (static_cast<size_t>(got) != uuidsz)
2222 gold_error(_("/dev/urandom: expected %zu bytes, got %zd bytes"),
2226 desc.assign(buffer, uuidsz);
2229 else if (strncmp(style, "0x", 2) == 0)
2232 const char* p = style + 2;
2235 if (hex_p(p[0]) && hex_p(p[1]))
2237 char c = (hex_value(p[0]) << 4) | hex_value(p[1]);
2241 else if (*p == '-' || *p == ':')
2244 gold_fatal(_("--build-id argument '%s' not a valid hex number"),
2247 descsz = desc.size();
2250 gold_fatal(_("unrecognized --build-id argument '%s'"), style);
2253 size_t trailing_padding;
2254 Output_section* os = this->create_note("GNU", elfcpp::NT_GNU_BUILD_ID,
2255 ".note.gnu.build-id", descsz, true,
2262 // We know the value already, so we fill it in now.
2263 gold_assert(desc.size() == descsz);
2265 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const(desc, 4);
2266 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
2268 if (trailing_padding != 0)
2270 posd = new Output_data_zero_fill(trailing_padding, 0);
2271 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
2276 // We need to compute a checksum after we have completed the
2278 gold_assert(trailing_padding == 0);
2279 this->build_id_note_ = new Output_data_zero_fill(descsz, 4);
2280 os->add_output_section_data(this->build_id_note_);
2284 // If we have both .stabXX and .stabXXstr sections, then the sh_link
2285 // field of the former should point to the latter. I'm not sure who
2286 // started this, but the GNU linker does it, and some tools depend
2290 Layout::link_stabs_sections()
2292 if (!this->have_stabstr_section_)
2295 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
2296 p != this->section_list_.end();
2299 if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB)
2302 const char* name = (*p)->name();
2303 if (strncmp(name, ".stab", 5) != 0)
2306 size_t len = strlen(name);
2307 if (strcmp(name + len - 3, "str") != 0)
2310 std::string stab_name(name, len - 3);
2311 Output_section* stab_sec;
2312 stab_sec = this->find_output_section(stab_name.c_str());
2313 if (stab_sec != NULL)
2314 stab_sec->set_link_section(*p);
2318 // Create .gnu_incremental_inputs and related sections needed
2319 // for the next run of incremental linking to check what has changed.
2322 Layout::create_incremental_info_sections(Symbol_table* symtab)
2324 Incremental_inputs* incr = this->incremental_inputs_;
2326 gold_assert(incr != NULL);
2328 // Create the .gnu_incremental_inputs, _symtab, and _relocs input sections.
2329 incr->create_data_sections(symtab);
2331 // Add the .gnu_incremental_inputs section.
2332 const char* incremental_inputs_name =
2333 this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_inputs", false, NULL);
2334 Output_section* incremental_inputs_os =
2335 this->make_output_section(incremental_inputs_name,
2336 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_INCREMENTAL_INPUTS, 0,
2337 ORDER_INVALID, false);
2338 incremental_inputs_os->add_output_section_data(incr->inputs_section());
2340 // Add the .gnu_incremental_symtab section.
2341 const char* incremental_symtab_name =
2342 this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_symtab", false, NULL);
2343 Output_section* incremental_symtab_os =
2344 this->make_output_section(incremental_symtab_name,
2345 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_INCREMENTAL_SYMTAB, 0,
2346 ORDER_INVALID, false);
2347 incremental_symtab_os->add_output_section_data(incr->symtab_section());
2348 incremental_symtab_os->set_entsize(4);
2350 // Add the .gnu_incremental_relocs section.
2351 const char* incremental_relocs_name =
2352 this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_relocs", false, NULL);
2353 Output_section* incremental_relocs_os =
2354 this->make_output_section(incremental_relocs_name,
2355 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_INCREMENTAL_RELOCS, 0,
2356 ORDER_INVALID, false);
2357 incremental_relocs_os->add_output_section_data(incr->relocs_section());
2358 incremental_relocs_os->set_entsize(incr->relocs_entsize());
2360 // Add the .gnu_incremental_got_plt section.
2361 const char* incremental_got_plt_name =
2362 this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_got_plt", false, NULL);
2363 Output_section* incremental_got_plt_os =
2364 this->make_output_section(incremental_got_plt_name,
2365 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_INCREMENTAL_GOT_PLT, 0,
2366 ORDER_INVALID, false);
2367 incremental_got_plt_os->add_output_section_data(incr->got_plt_section());
2369 // Add the .gnu_incremental_strtab section.
2370 const char* incremental_strtab_name =
2371 this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_strtab", false, NULL);
2372 Output_section* incremental_strtab_os = this->make_output_section(incremental_strtab_name,
2373 elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB, 0,
2374 ORDER_INVALID, false);
2375 Output_data_strtab* strtab_data =
2376 new Output_data_strtab(incr->get_stringpool());
2377 incremental_strtab_os->add_output_section_data(strtab_data);
2379 incremental_inputs_os->set_after_input_sections();
2380 incremental_symtab_os->set_after_input_sections();
2381 incremental_relocs_os->set_after_input_sections();
2382 incremental_got_plt_os->set_after_input_sections();
2384 incremental_inputs_os->set_link_section(incremental_strtab_os);
2385 incremental_symtab_os->set_link_section(incremental_inputs_os);
2386 incremental_relocs_os->set_link_section(incremental_inputs_os);
2387 incremental_got_plt_os->set_link_section(incremental_inputs_os);
2390 // Return whether SEG1 should be before SEG2 in the output file. This
2391 // is based entirely on the segment type and flags. When this is
2392 // called the segment addresses has normally not yet been set.
2395 Layout::segment_precedes(const Output_segment* seg1,
2396 const Output_segment* seg2)
2398 elfcpp::Elf_Word type1 = seg1->type();
2399 elfcpp::Elf_Word type2 = seg2->type();
2401 // The single PT_PHDR segment is required to precede any loadable
2402 // segment. We simply make it always first.
2403 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_PHDR)
2405 gold_assert(type2 != elfcpp::PT_PHDR);
2408 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_PHDR)
2411 // The single PT_INTERP segment is required to precede any loadable
2412 // segment. We simply make it always second.
2413 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_INTERP)
2415 gold_assert(type2 != elfcpp::PT_INTERP);
2418 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_INTERP)
2421 // We then put PT_LOAD segments before any other segments.
2422 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && type2 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
2424 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && type1 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
2427 // We put the PT_TLS segment last except for the PT_GNU_RELRO
2428 // segment, because that is where the dynamic linker expects to find
2429 // it (this is just for efficiency; other positions would also work
2431 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_TLS
2432 && type2 != elfcpp::PT_TLS
2433 && type2 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
2435 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_TLS
2436 && type1 != elfcpp::PT_TLS
2437 && type1 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
2440 // We put the PT_GNU_RELRO segment last, because that is where the
2441 // dynamic linker expects to find it (as with PT_TLS, this is just
2443 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO && type2 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
2445 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO && type1 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
2448 const elfcpp::Elf_Word flags1 = seg1->flags();
2449 const elfcpp::Elf_Word flags2 = seg2->flags();
2451 // The order of non-PT_LOAD segments is unimportant. We simply sort
2452 // by the numeric segment type and flags values. There should not
2453 // be more than one segment with the same type and flags.
2454 if (type1 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
2457 return type1 < type2;
2458 gold_assert(flags1 != flags2);
2459 return flags1 < flags2;
2462 // If the addresses are set already, sort by load address.
2463 if (seg1->are_addresses_set())
2465 if (!seg2->are_addresses_set())
2468 unsigned int section_count1 = seg1->output_section_count();
2469 unsigned int section_count2 = seg2->output_section_count();
2470 if (section_count1 == 0 && section_count2 > 0)
2472 if (section_count1 > 0 && section_count2 == 0)
2475 uint64_t paddr1 = (seg1->are_addresses_set()
2477 : seg1->first_section_load_address());
2478 uint64_t paddr2 = (seg2->are_addresses_set()
2480 : seg2->first_section_load_address());
2482 if (paddr1 != paddr2)
2483 return paddr1 < paddr2;
2485 else if (seg2->are_addresses_set())
2488 // A segment which holds large data comes after a segment which does
2489 // not hold large data.
2490 if (seg1->is_large_data_segment())
2492 if (!seg2->is_large_data_segment())
2495 else if (seg2->is_large_data_segment())
2498 // Otherwise, we sort PT_LOAD segments based on the flags. Readonly
2499 // segments come before writable segments. Then writable segments
2500 // with data come before writable segments without data. Then
2501 // executable segments come before non-executable segments. Then
2502 // the unlikely case of a non-readable segment comes before the
2503 // normal case of a readable segment. If there are multiple
2504 // segments with the same type and flags, we require that the
2505 // address be set, and we sort by virtual address and then physical
2507 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_W))
2508 return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0;
2509 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0
2510 && seg1->has_any_data_sections() != seg2->has_any_data_sections())
2511 return seg1->has_any_data_sections();
2512 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_X) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_X))
2513 return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_X) != 0;
2514 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_R) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_R))
2515 return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_R) == 0;
2517 // We shouldn't get here--we shouldn't create segments which we
2518 // can't distinguish.
2522 // Increase OFF so that it is congruent to ADDR modulo ABI_PAGESIZE.
2525 align_file_offset(off_t off, uint64_t addr, uint64_t abi_pagesize)
2527 uint64_t unsigned_off = off;
2528 uint64_t aligned_off = ((unsigned_off & ~(abi_pagesize - 1))
2529 | (addr & (abi_pagesize - 1)));
2530 if (aligned_off < unsigned_off)
2531 aligned_off += abi_pagesize;
2535 // Set the file offsets of all the segments, and all the sections they
2536 // contain. They have all been created. LOAD_SEG must be be laid out
2537 // first. Return the offset of the data to follow.
2540 Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
2541 unsigned int* pshndx)
2543 // Sort them into the final order.
2544 std::sort(this->segment_list_.begin(), this->segment_list_.end(),
2545 Layout::Compare_segments());
2547 // Find the PT_LOAD segments, and set their addresses and offsets
2548 // and their section's addresses and offsets.
2550 if (parameters->options().user_set_Ttext())
2551 addr = parameters->options().Ttext();
2552 else if (parameters->options().output_is_position_independent())
2555 addr = target->default_text_segment_address();
2558 // If LOAD_SEG is NULL, then the file header and segment headers
2559 // will not be loadable. But they still need to be at offset 0 in
2560 // the file. Set their offsets now.
2561 if (load_seg == NULL)
2563 for (Data_list::iterator p = this->special_output_list_.begin();
2564 p != this->special_output_list_.end();
2567 off = align_address(off, (*p)->addralign());
2568 (*p)->set_address_and_file_offset(0, off);
2569 off += (*p)->data_size();
2573 unsigned int increase_relro = this->increase_relro_;
2574 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
2577 const bool check_sections = parameters->options().check_sections();
2578 Output_segment* last_load_segment = NULL;
2580 for (Segment_list::iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
2581 p != this->segment_list_.end();
2584 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
2586 if (load_seg != NULL && load_seg != *p)
2590 bool are_addresses_set = (*p)->are_addresses_set();
2591 if (are_addresses_set)
2593 // When it comes to setting file offsets, we care about
2594 // the physical address.
2595 addr = (*p)->paddr();
2597 else if (parameters->options().user_set_Tdata()
2598 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0
2599 && (!parameters->options().user_set_Tbss()
2600 || (*p)->has_any_data_sections()))
2602 addr = parameters->options().Tdata();
2603 are_addresses_set = true;
2605 else if (parameters->options().user_set_Tbss()
2606 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0
2607 && !(*p)->has_any_data_sections())
2609 addr = parameters->options().Tbss();
2610 are_addresses_set = true;
2613 uint64_t orig_addr = addr;
2614 uint64_t orig_off = off;
2616 uint64_t aligned_addr = 0;
2617 uint64_t abi_pagesize = target->abi_pagesize();
2618 uint64_t common_pagesize = target->common_pagesize();
2620 if (!parameters->options().nmagic()
2621 && !parameters->options().omagic())
2622 (*p)->set_minimum_p_align(common_pagesize);
2624 if (!are_addresses_set)
2626 // Skip the address forward one page, maintaining the same
2627 // position within the page. This lets us store both segments
2628 // overlapping on a single page in the file, but the loader will
2629 // put them on different pages in memory. We will revisit this
2630 // decision once we know the size of the segment.
2632 addr = align_address(addr, (*p)->maximum_alignment());
2633 aligned_addr = addr;
2635 if ((addr & (abi_pagesize - 1)) != 0)
2636 addr = addr + abi_pagesize;
2638 off = orig_off + ((addr - orig_addr) & (abi_pagesize - 1));
2641 if (!parameters->options().nmagic()
2642 && !parameters->options().omagic())
2643 off = align_file_offset(off, addr, abi_pagesize);
2644 else if (load_seg == NULL)
2646 // This is -N or -n with a section script which prevents
2647 // us from using a load segment. We need to ensure that
2648 // the file offset is aligned to the alignment of the
2649 // segment. This is because the linker script
2650 // implicitly assumed a zero offset. If we don't align
2651 // here, then the alignment of the sections in the
2652 // linker script may not match the alignment of the
2653 // sections in the set_section_addresses call below,
2654 // causing an error about dot moving backward.
2655 off = align_address(off, (*p)->maximum_alignment());
2658 unsigned int shndx_hold = *pshndx;
2659 uint64_t new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(this, false, addr,
2663 // Now that we know the size of this segment, we may be able
2664 // to save a page in memory, at the cost of wasting some
2665 // file space, by instead aligning to the start of a new
2666 // page. Here we use the real machine page size rather than
2667 // the ABI mandated page size.
2669 if (!are_addresses_set && aligned_addr != addr)
2671 uint64_t first_off = (common_pagesize
2673 & (common_pagesize - 1)));
2674 uint64_t last_off = new_addr & (common_pagesize - 1);
2677 && ((aligned_addr & ~ (common_pagesize - 1))
2678 != (new_addr & ~ (common_pagesize - 1)))
2679 && first_off + last_off <= common_pagesize)
2681 *pshndx = shndx_hold;
2682 addr = align_address(aligned_addr, common_pagesize);
2683 addr = align_address(addr, (*p)->maximum_alignment());
2684 off = orig_off + ((addr - orig_addr) & (abi_pagesize - 1));
2685 off = align_file_offset(off, addr, abi_pagesize);
2686 new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(this, true, addr,
2694 // Implement --check-sections. We know that the segments
2695 // are sorted by LMA.
2696 if (check_sections && last_load_segment != NULL)
2698 gold_assert(last_load_segment->paddr() <= (*p)->paddr());
2699 if (last_load_segment->paddr() + last_load_segment->memsz()
2702 unsigned long long lb1 = last_load_segment->paddr();
2703 unsigned long long le1 = lb1 + last_load_segment->memsz();
2704 unsigned long long lb2 = (*p)->paddr();
2705 unsigned long long le2 = lb2 + (*p)->memsz();
2706 gold_error(_("load segment overlap [0x%llx -> 0x%llx] and "
2707 "[0x%llx -> 0x%llx]"),
2708 lb1, le1, lb2, le2);
2711 last_load_segment = *p;
2715 // Handle the non-PT_LOAD segments, setting their offsets from their
2716 // section's offsets.
2717 for (Segment_list::iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
2718 p != this->segment_list_.end();
2721 if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
2722 (*p)->set_offset((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO
2727 // Set the TLS offsets for each section in the PT_TLS segment.
2728 if (this->tls_segment_ != NULL)
2729 this->tls_segment_->set_tls_offsets();
2734 // Set the offsets of all the allocated sections when doing a
2735 // relocatable link. This does the same jobs as set_segment_offsets,
2736 // only for a relocatable link.
2739 Layout::set_relocatable_section_offsets(Output_data* file_header,
2740 unsigned int* pshndx)
2744 file_header->set_address_and_file_offset(0, 0);
2745 off += file_header->data_size();
2747 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
2748 p != this->section_list_.end();
2751 // We skip unallocated sections here, except that group sections
2752 // have to come first.
2753 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
2754 && (*p)->type() != elfcpp::SHT_GROUP)
2757 off = align_address(off, (*p)->addralign());
2759 // The linker script might have set the address.
2760 if (!(*p)->is_address_valid())
2761 (*p)->set_address(0);
2762 (*p)->set_file_offset(off);
2763 (*p)->finalize_data_size();
2764 off += (*p)->data_size();
2766 (*p)->set_out_shndx(*pshndx);
2773 // Set the file offset of all the sections not associated with a
2777 Layout::set_section_offsets(off_t off, Layout::Section_offset_pass pass)
2779 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->unattached_section_list_.begin();
2780 p != this->unattached_section_list_.end();
2783 // The symtab section is handled in create_symtab_sections.
2784 if (*p == this->symtab_section_)
2787 // If we've already set the data size, don't set it again.
2788 if ((*p)->is_offset_valid() && (*p)->is_data_size_valid())
2791 if (pass == BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS
2792 && (*p)->requires_postprocessing())
2794 (*p)->create_postprocessing_buffer();
2795 this->any_postprocessing_sections_ = true;
2798 if (pass == BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS
2799 && (*p)->after_input_sections())
2801 else if (pass == POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS
2802 && (!(*p)->after_input_sections()
2803 || (*p)->type() == elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB))
2805 else if (pass == STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS
2806 && (!(*p)->after_input_sections()
2807 || (*p)->type() != elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB))
2810 off = align_address(off, (*p)->addralign());
2811 (*p)->set_file_offset(off);
2812 (*p)->finalize_data_size();
2813 off += (*p)->data_size();
2815 // At this point the name must be set.
2816 if (pass != STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS)
2817 this->namepool_.add((*p)->name(), false, NULL);
2822 // Set the section indexes of all the sections not associated with a
2826 Layout::set_section_indexes(unsigned int shndx)
2828 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->unattached_section_list_.begin();
2829 p != this->unattached_section_list_.end();
2832 if (!(*p)->has_out_shndx())
2834 (*p)->set_out_shndx(shndx);
2841 // Set the section addresses according to the linker script. This is
2842 // only called when we see a SECTIONS clause. This returns the
2843 // program segment which should hold the file header and segment
2844 // headers, if any. It will return NULL if they should not be in a
2848 Layout::set_section_addresses_from_script(Symbol_table* symtab)
2850 Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
2851 gold_assert(ss->saw_sections_clause());
2852 return this->script_options_->set_section_addresses(symtab, this);
2855 // Place the orphan sections in the linker script.
2858 Layout::place_orphan_sections_in_script()
2860 Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
2861 gold_assert(ss->saw_sections_clause());
2863 // Place each orphaned output section in the script.
2864 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
2865 p != this->section_list_.end();
2868 if (!(*p)->found_in_sections_clause())
2869 ss->place_orphan(*p);
2873 // Count the local symbols in the regular symbol table and the dynamic
2874 // symbol table, and build the respective string pools.
2877 Layout::count_local_symbols(const Task* task,
2878 const Input_objects* input_objects)
2880 // First, figure out an upper bound on the number of symbols we'll
2881 // be inserting into each pool. This helps us create the pools with
2882 // the right size, to avoid unnecessary hashtable resizing.
2883 unsigned int symbol_count = 0;
2884 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
2885 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
2887 symbol_count += (*p)->local_symbol_count();
2889 // Go from "upper bound" to "estimate." We overcount for two
2890 // reasons: we double-count symbols that occur in more than one
2891 // object file, and we count symbols that are dropped from the
2892 // output. Add it all together and assume we overcount by 100%.
2895 // We assume all symbols will go into both the sympool and dynpool.
2896 this->sympool_.reserve(symbol_count);
2897 this->dynpool_.reserve(symbol_count);
2899 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
2900 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
2903 Task_lock_obj<Object> tlo(task, *p);
2904 (*p)->count_local_symbols(&this->sympool_, &this->dynpool_);
2908 // Create the symbol table sections. Here we also set the final
2909 // values of the symbols. At this point all the loadable sections are
2910 // fully laid out. SHNUM is the number of sections so far.
2913 Layout::create_symtab_sections(const Input_objects* input_objects,
2914 Symbol_table* symtab,
2920 if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
2922 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::sym_size;
2925 else if (parameters->target().get_size() == 64)
2927 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::sym_size;
2934 off = align_address(off, align);
2935 off_t startoff = off;
2937 // Save space for the dummy symbol at the start of the section. We
2938 // never bother to write this out--it will just be left as zero.
2940 unsigned int local_symbol_index = 1;
2942 // Add STT_SECTION symbols for each Output section which needs one.
2943 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
2944 p != this->section_list_.end();
2947 if (!(*p)->needs_symtab_index())
2948 (*p)->set_symtab_index(-1U);
2951 (*p)->set_symtab_index(local_symbol_index);
2952 ++local_symbol_index;
2957 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
2958 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
2961 unsigned int index = (*p)->finalize_local_symbols(local_symbol_index,
2963 off += (index - local_symbol_index) * symsize;
2964 local_symbol_index = index;
2967 unsigned int local_symcount = local_symbol_index;
2968 gold_assert(static_cast<off_t>(local_symcount * symsize) == off - startoff);
2971 size_t dyn_global_index;
2973 if (this->dynsym_section_ == NULL)
2976 dyn_global_index = 0;
2981 dyn_global_index = this->dynsym_section_->info();
2982 off_t locsize = dyn_global_index * this->dynsym_section_->entsize();
2983 dynoff = this->dynsym_section_->offset() + locsize;
2984 dyncount = (this->dynsym_section_->data_size() - locsize) / symsize;
2985 gold_assert(static_cast<off_t>(dyncount * symsize)
2986 == this->dynsym_section_->data_size() - locsize);
2989 off = symtab->finalize(off, dynoff, dyn_global_index, dyncount,
2990 &this->sympool_, &local_symcount);
2992 if (!parameters->options().strip_all())
2994 this->sympool_.set_string_offsets();
2996 const char* symtab_name = this->namepool_.add(".symtab", false, NULL);
2997 Output_section* osymtab = this->make_output_section(symtab_name,
3001 this->symtab_section_ = osymtab;
3003 Output_section_data* pos = new Output_data_fixed_space(off - startoff,
3006 osymtab->add_output_section_data(pos);
3008 // We generate a .symtab_shndx section if we have more than
3009 // SHN_LORESERVE sections. Technically it is possible that we
3010 // don't need one, because it is possible that there are no
3011 // symbols in any of sections with indexes larger than
3012 // SHN_LORESERVE. That is probably unusual, though, and it is
3013 // easier to always create one than to compute section indexes
3014 // twice (once here, once when writing out the symbols).
3015 if (shnum >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
3017 const char* symtab_xindex_name = this->namepool_.add(".symtab_shndx",
3019 Output_section* osymtab_xindex =
3020 this->make_output_section(symtab_xindex_name,
3021 elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX, 0,
3022 ORDER_INVALID, false);
3024 size_t symcount = (off - startoff) / symsize;
3025 this->symtab_xindex_ = new Output_symtab_xindex(symcount);
3027 osymtab_xindex->add_output_section_data(this->symtab_xindex_);
3029 osymtab_xindex->set_link_section(osymtab);
3030 osymtab_xindex->set_addralign(4);
3031 osymtab_xindex->set_entsize(4);
3033 osymtab_xindex->set_after_input_sections();
3035 // This tells the driver code to wait until the symbol table
3036 // has written out before writing out the postprocessing
3037 // sections, including the .symtab_shndx section.
3038 this->any_postprocessing_sections_ = true;
3041 const char* strtab_name = this->namepool_.add(".strtab", false, NULL);
3042 Output_section* ostrtab = this->make_output_section(strtab_name,
3047 Output_section_data* pstr = new Output_data_strtab(&this->sympool_);
3048 ostrtab->add_output_section_data(pstr);
3050 osymtab->set_file_offset(startoff);
3051 osymtab->finalize_data_size();
3052 osymtab->set_link_section(ostrtab);
3053 osymtab->set_info(local_symcount);
3054 osymtab->set_entsize(symsize);
3060 // Create the .shstrtab section, which holds the names of the
3061 // sections. At the time this is called, we have created all the
3062 // output sections except .shstrtab itself.
3065 Layout::create_shstrtab()
3067 // FIXME: We don't need to create a .shstrtab section if we are
3068 // stripping everything.
3070 const char* name = this->namepool_.add(".shstrtab", false, NULL);
3072 Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB, 0,
3073 ORDER_INVALID, false);
3075 if (strcmp(parameters->options().compress_debug_sections(), "none") != 0)
3077 // We can't write out this section until we've set all the
3078 // section names, and we don't set the names of compressed
3079 // output sections until relocations are complete. FIXME: With
3080 // the current names we use, this is unnecessary.
3081 os->set_after_input_sections();
3084 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_strtab(&this->namepool_);
3085 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
3090 // Create the section headers. SIZE is 32 or 64. OFF is the file
3094 Layout::create_shdrs(const Output_section* shstrtab_section, off_t* poff)
3096 Output_section_headers* oshdrs;
3097 oshdrs = new Output_section_headers(this,
3098 &this->segment_list_,
3099 &this->section_list_,
3100 &this->unattached_section_list_,
3103 off_t off = align_address(*poff, oshdrs->addralign());
3104 oshdrs->set_address_and_file_offset(0, off);
3105 off += oshdrs->data_size();
3107 this->section_headers_ = oshdrs;
3110 // Count the allocated sections.
3113 Layout::allocated_output_section_count() const
3115 size_t section_count = 0;
3116 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
3117 p != this->segment_list_.end();
3119 section_count += (*p)->output_section_count();
3120 return section_count;
3123 // Create the dynamic symbol table.
3126 Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects* input_objects,
3127 Symbol_table* symtab,
3128 Output_section** pdynstr,
3129 unsigned int* plocal_dynamic_count,
3130 std::vector<Symbol*>* pdynamic_symbols,
3131 Versions* pversions)
3133 // Count all the symbols in the dynamic symbol table, and set the
3134 // dynamic symbol indexes.
3136 // Skip symbol 0, which is always all zeroes.
3137 unsigned int index = 1;
3139 // Add STT_SECTION symbols for each Output section which needs one.
3140 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3141 p != this->section_list_.end();
3144 if (!(*p)->needs_dynsym_index())
3145 (*p)->set_dynsym_index(-1U);
3148 (*p)->set_dynsym_index(index);
3153 // Count the local symbols that need to go in the dynamic symbol table,
3154 // and set the dynamic symbol indexes.
3155 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
3156 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
3159 unsigned int new_index = (*p)->set_local_dynsym_indexes(index);
3163 unsigned int local_symcount = index;
3164 *plocal_dynamic_count = local_symcount;
3166 index = symtab->set_dynsym_indexes(index, pdynamic_symbols,
3167 &this->dynpool_, pversions);
3171 const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
3174 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::sym_size;
3177 else if (size == 64)
3179 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::sym_size;
3185 // Create the dynamic symbol table section.
3187 Output_section* dynsym = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynsym",
3191 ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER,
3194 Output_section_data* odata = new Output_data_fixed_space(index * symsize,
3197 dynsym->add_output_section_data(odata);
3199 dynsym->set_info(local_symcount);
3200 dynsym->set_entsize(symsize);
3201 dynsym->set_addralign(align);
3203 this->dynsym_section_ = dynsym;
3205 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
3206 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_SYMTAB, dynsym);
3207 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_SYMENT, symsize);
3209 // If there are more than SHN_LORESERVE allocated sections, we
3210 // create a .dynsym_shndx section. It is possible that we don't
3211 // need one, because it is possible that there are no dynamic
3212 // symbols in any of the sections with indexes larger than
3213 // SHN_LORESERVE. This is probably unusual, though, and at this
3214 // time we don't know the actual section indexes so it is
3215 // inconvenient to check.
3216 if (this->allocated_output_section_count() >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
3218 Output_section* dynsym_xindex =
3219 this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynsym_shndx",
3220 elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX,
3222 false, ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER, false);
3224 this->dynsym_xindex_ = new Output_symtab_xindex(index);
3226 dynsym_xindex->add_output_section_data(this->dynsym_xindex_);
3228 dynsym_xindex->set_link_section(dynsym);
3229 dynsym_xindex->set_addralign(4);
3230 dynsym_xindex->set_entsize(4);
3232 dynsym_xindex->set_after_input_sections();
3234 // This tells the driver code to wait until the symbol table has
3235 // written out before writing out the postprocessing sections,
3236 // including the .dynsym_shndx section.
3237 this->any_postprocessing_sections_ = true;
3240 // Create the dynamic string table section.
3242 Output_section* dynstr = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynstr",
3246 ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER,
3249 Output_section_data* strdata = new Output_data_strtab(&this->dynpool_);
3250 dynstr->add_output_section_data(strdata);
3252 dynsym->set_link_section(dynstr);
3253 this->dynamic_section_->set_link_section(dynstr);
3255 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_STRTAB, dynstr);
3256 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_STRSZ, dynstr);
3260 // Create the hash tables.
3262 if (strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "sysv") == 0
3263 || strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "both") == 0)
3265 unsigned char* phash;
3266 unsigned int hashlen;
3267 Dynobj::create_elf_hash_table(*pdynamic_symbols, local_symcount,
3270 Output_section* hashsec =
3271 this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".hash", elfcpp::SHT_HASH,
3272 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC, false,
3273 ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER, false);
3275 Output_section_data* hashdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(phash,
3279 hashsec->add_output_section_data(hashdata);
3281 hashsec->set_link_section(dynsym);
3282 hashsec->set_entsize(4);
3284 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_HASH, hashsec);
3287 if (strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "gnu") == 0
3288 || strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "both") == 0)
3290 unsigned char* phash;
3291 unsigned int hashlen;
3292 Dynobj::create_gnu_hash_table(*pdynamic_symbols, local_symcount,
3295 Output_section* hashsec =
3296 this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.hash", elfcpp::SHT_GNU_HASH,
3297 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC, false,
3298 ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER, false);
3300 Output_section_data* hashdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(phash,
3304 hashsec->add_output_section_data(hashdata);
3306 hashsec->set_link_section(dynsym);
3308 // For a 64-bit target, the entries in .gnu.hash do not have a
3309 // uniform size, so we only set the entry size for a 32-bit
3311 if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
3312 hashsec->set_entsize(4);
3314 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_GNU_HASH, hashsec);
3318 // Assign offsets to each local portion of the dynamic symbol table.
3321 Layout::assign_local_dynsym_offsets(const Input_objects* input_objects)
3323 Output_section* dynsym = this->dynsym_section_;
3324 gold_assert(dynsym != NULL);
3326 off_t off = dynsym->offset();
3328 // Skip the dummy symbol at the start of the section.
3329 off += dynsym->entsize();
3331 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
3332 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
3335 unsigned int count = (*p)->set_local_dynsym_offset(off);
3336 off += count * dynsym->entsize();
3340 // Create the version sections.
3343 Layout::create_version_sections(const Versions* versions,
3344 const Symbol_table* symtab,
3345 unsigned int local_symcount,
3346 const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
3347 const Output_section* dynstr)
3349 if (!versions->any_defs() && !versions->any_needs())
3352 switch (parameters->size_and_endianness())
3354 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
3355 case Parameters::TARGET_32_LITTLE:
3356 this->sized_create_version_sections<32, false>(versions, symtab,
3358 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
3361 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
3362 case Parameters::TARGET_32_BIG:
3363 this->sized_create_version_sections<32, true>(versions, symtab,
3365 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
3368 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
3369 case Parameters::TARGET_64_LITTLE:
3370 this->sized_create_version_sections<64, false>(versions, symtab,
3372 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
3375 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
3376 case Parameters::TARGET_64_BIG:
3377 this->sized_create_version_sections<64, true>(versions, symtab,
3379 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
3387 // Create the version sections, sized version.
3389 template<int size, bool big_endian>
3391 Layout::sized_create_version_sections(
3392 const Versions* versions,
3393 const Symbol_table* symtab,
3394 unsigned int local_symcount,
3395 const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
3396 const Output_section* dynstr)
3398 Output_section* vsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.version",
3399 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_versym,
3402 ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER,
3405 unsigned char* vbuf;
3407 versions->symbol_section_contents<size, big_endian>(symtab, &this->dynpool_,
3412 Output_section_data* vdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(vbuf, vsize, 2,
3415 vsec->add_output_section_data(vdata);
3416 vsec->set_entsize(2);
3417 vsec->set_link_section(this->dynsym_section_);
3419 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
3420 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERSYM, vsec);
3422 if (versions->any_defs())
3424 Output_section* vdsec;
3425 vdsec= this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.version_d",
3426 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verdef,
3428 false, ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER, false);
3430 unsigned char* vdbuf;
3431 unsigned int vdsize;
3432 unsigned int vdentries;
3433 versions->def_section_contents<size, big_endian>(&this->dynpool_, &vdbuf,
3434 &vdsize, &vdentries);
3436 Output_section_data* vddata =
3437 new Output_data_const_buffer(vdbuf, vdsize, 4, "** version defs");
3439 vdsec->add_output_section_data(vddata);
3440 vdsec->set_link_section(dynstr);
3441 vdsec->set_info(vdentries);
3443 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERDEF, vdsec);
3444 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_VERDEFNUM, vdentries);
3447 if (versions->any_needs())
3449 Output_section* vnsec;
3450 vnsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.version_r",
3451 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verneed,
3453 false, ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER, false);
3455 unsigned char* vnbuf;
3456 unsigned int vnsize;
3457 unsigned int vnentries;
3458 versions->need_section_contents<size, big_endian>(&this->dynpool_,
3462 Output_section_data* vndata =
3463 new Output_data_const_buffer(vnbuf, vnsize, 4, "** version refs");
3465 vnsec->add_output_section_data(vndata);
3466 vnsec->set_link_section(dynstr);
3467 vnsec->set_info(vnentries);
3469 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERNEED, vnsec);
3470 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_VERNEEDNUM, vnentries);
3474 // Create the .interp section and PT_INTERP segment.
3477 Layout::create_interp(const Target* target)
3479 const char* interp = parameters->options().dynamic_linker();
3482 interp = target->dynamic_linker();
3483 gold_assert(interp != NULL);
3486 size_t len = strlen(interp) + 1;
3488 Output_section_data* odata = new Output_data_const(interp, len, 1);
3490 Output_section* osec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".interp",
3491 elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
3493 false, ORDER_INTERP,
3495 osec->add_output_section_data(odata);
3497 if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
3499 Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_INTERP,
3501 oseg->add_output_section_to_nonload(osec, elfcpp::PF_R);
3505 // Add dynamic tags for the PLT and the dynamic relocs. This is
3506 // called by the target-specific code. This does nothing if not doing
3509 // USE_REL is true for REL relocs rather than RELA relocs.
3511 // If PLT_GOT is not NULL, then DT_PLTGOT points to it.
3513 // If PLT_REL is not NULL, it is used for DT_PLTRELSZ, and DT_JMPREL,
3514 // and we also set DT_PLTREL. We use PLT_REL's output section, since
3515 // some targets have multiple reloc sections in PLT_REL.
3517 // If DYN_REL is not NULL, it is used for DT_REL/DT_RELA,
3518 // DT_RELSZ/DT_RELASZ, DT_RELENT/DT_RELAENT.
3520 // If ADD_DEBUG is true, we add a DT_DEBUG entry when generating an
3524 Layout::add_target_dynamic_tags(bool use_rel, const Output_data* plt_got,
3525 const Output_data* plt_rel,
3526 const Output_data_reloc_generic* dyn_rel,
3527 bool add_debug, bool dynrel_includes_plt)
3529 Output_data_dynamic* odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
3533 if (plt_got != NULL && plt_got->output_section() != NULL)
3534 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_PLTGOT, plt_got);
3536 if (plt_rel != NULL && plt_rel->output_section() != NULL)
3538 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_PLTRELSZ, plt_rel->output_section());
3539 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_JMPREL, plt_rel->output_section());
3540 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_PLTREL,
3541 use_rel ? elfcpp::DT_REL : elfcpp::DT_RELA);
3544 if (dyn_rel != NULL && dyn_rel->output_section() != NULL)
3546 odyn->add_section_address(use_rel ? elfcpp::DT_REL : elfcpp::DT_RELA,
3548 if (plt_rel != NULL && dynrel_includes_plt)
3549 odyn->add_section_size(use_rel ? elfcpp::DT_RELSZ : elfcpp::DT_RELASZ,
3552 odyn->add_section_size(use_rel ? elfcpp::DT_RELSZ : elfcpp::DT_RELASZ,
3554 const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
3559 rel_tag = elfcpp::DT_RELENT;
3561 rel_size = Reloc_types<elfcpp::SHT_REL, 32, false>::reloc_size;
3562 else if (size == 64)
3563 rel_size = Reloc_types<elfcpp::SHT_REL, 64, false>::reloc_size;
3569 rel_tag = elfcpp::DT_RELAENT;
3571 rel_size = Reloc_types<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, 32, false>::reloc_size;
3572 else if (size == 64)
3573 rel_size = Reloc_types<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, 64, false>::reloc_size;
3577 odyn->add_constant(rel_tag, rel_size);
3579 if (parameters->options().combreloc())
3581 size_t c = dyn_rel->relative_reloc_count();
3583 odyn->add_constant((use_rel
3584 ? elfcpp::DT_RELCOUNT
3585 : elfcpp::DT_RELACOUNT),
3590 if (add_debug && !parameters->options().shared())
3592 // The value of the DT_DEBUG tag is filled in by the dynamic
3593 // linker at run time, and used by the debugger.
3594 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_DEBUG, 0);
3598 // Finish the .dynamic section and PT_DYNAMIC segment.
3601 Layout::finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects* input_objects,
3602 const Symbol_table* symtab)
3604 if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
3606 Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_DYNAMIC,
3609 oseg->add_output_section_to_nonload(this->dynamic_section_,
3610 elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W);
3613 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
3615 for (Input_objects::Dynobj_iterator p = input_objects->dynobj_begin();
3616 p != input_objects->dynobj_end();
3619 if (!(*p)->is_needed()
3620 && (*p)->input_file()->options().as_needed())
3622 // This dynamic object was linked with --as-needed, but it
3627 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_NEEDED, (*p)->soname());
3630 if (parameters->options().shared())
3632 const char* soname = parameters->options().soname();
3634 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_SONAME, soname);
3637 Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(parameters->options().init());
3638 if (sym != NULL && sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_from_dynobj())
3639 odyn->add_symbol(elfcpp::DT_INIT, sym);
3641 sym = symtab->lookup(parameters->options().fini());
3642 if (sym != NULL && sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_from_dynobj())
3643 odyn->add_symbol(elfcpp::DT_FINI, sym);
3645 // Look for .init_array, .preinit_array and .fini_array by checking
3647 for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3648 p != this->section_list_.end();
3650 switch((*p)->type())
3652 case elfcpp::SHT_FINI_ARRAY:
3653 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_FINI_ARRAY, *p);
3654 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ, *p);
3656 case elfcpp::SHT_INIT_ARRAY:
3657 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_INIT_ARRAY, *p);
3658 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ, *p);
3660 case elfcpp::SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
3661 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_PREINIT_ARRAY, *p);
3662 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ, *p);
3668 // Add a DT_RPATH entry if needed.
3669 const General_options::Dir_list& rpath(parameters->options().rpath());
3672 std::string rpath_val;
3673 for (General_options::Dir_list::const_iterator p = rpath.begin();
3677 if (rpath_val.empty())
3678 rpath_val = p->name();
3681 // Eliminate duplicates.
3682 General_options::Dir_list::const_iterator q;
3683 for (q = rpath.begin(); q != p; ++q)
3684 if (q->name() == p->name())
3689 rpath_val += p->name();
3694 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_RPATH, rpath_val);
3695 if (parameters->options().enable_new_dtags())
3696 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_RUNPATH, rpath_val);
3699 // Look for text segments that have dynamic relocations.
3700 bool have_textrel = false;
3701 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
3703 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
3704 p != this->segment_list_.end();
3707 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0
3708 && (*p)->has_dynamic_reloc())
3710 have_textrel = true;
3717 // We don't know the section -> segment mapping, so we are
3718 // conservative and just look for readonly sections with
3719 // relocations. If those sections wind up in writable segments,
3720 // then we have created an unnecessary DT_TEXTREL entry.
3721 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3722 p != this->section_list_.end();
3725 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0
3726 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) == 0
3727 && ((*p)->has_dynamic_reloc()))
3729 have_textrel = true;
3735 // Add a DT_FLAGS entry. We add it even if no flags are set so that
3736 // post-link tools can easily modify these flags if desired.
3737 unsigned int flags = 0;
3740 // Add a DT_TEXTREL for compatibility with older loaders.
3741 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_TEXTREL, 0);
3742 flags |= elfcpp::DF_TEXTREL;
3744 if (parameters->options().text())
3745 gold_error(_("read-only segment has dynamic relocations"));
3746 else if (parameters->options().warn_shared_textrel()
3747 && parameters->options().shared())
3748 gold_warning(_("shared library text segment is not shareable"));
3750 if (parameters->options().shared() && this->has_static_tls())
3751 flags |= elfcpp::DF_STATIC_TLS;
3752 if (parameters->options().origin())
3753 flags |= elfcpp::DF_ORIGIN;
3754 if (parameters->options().Bsymbolic())
3756 flags |= elfcpp::DF_SYMBOLIC;
3757 // Add DT_SYMBOLIC for compatibility with older loaders.
3758 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_SYMBOLIC, 0);
3760 if (parameters->options().now())
3761 flags |= elfcpp::DF_BIND_NOW;
3762 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_FLAGS, flags);
3765 if (parameters->options().initfirst())
3766 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_INITFIRST;
3767 if (parameters->options().interpose())
3768 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_INTERPOSE;
3769 if (parameters->options().loadfltr())
3770 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_LOADFLTR;
3771 if (parameters->options().nodefaultlib())
3772 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODEFLIB;
3773 if (parameters->options().nodelete())
3774 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODELETE;
3775 if (parameters->options().nodlopen())
3776 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NOOPEN;
3777 if (parameters->options().nodump())
3778 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODUMP;
3779 if (!parameters->options().shared())
3780 flags &= ~(elfcpp::DF_1_INITFIRST
3781 | elfcpp::DF_1_NODELETE
3782 | elfcpp::DF_1_NOOPEN);
3783 if (parameters->options().origin())
3784 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_ORIGIN;
3785 if (parameters->options().now())
3786 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NOW;
3788 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_FLAGS_1, flags);
3791 // Set the size of the _DYNAMIC symbol table to be the size of the
3795 Layout::set_dynamic_symbol_size(const Symbol_table* symtab)
3797 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
3798 odyn->finalize_data_size();
3799 off_t data_size = odyn->data_size();
3800 const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
3802 symtab->get_sized_symbol<32>(this->dynamic_symbol_)->set_symsize(data_size);
3803 else if (size == 64)
3804 symtab->get_sized_symbol<64>(this->dynamic_symbol_)->set_symsize(data_size);
3809 // The mapping of input section name prefixes to output section names.
3810 // In some cases one prefix is itself a prefix of another prefix; in
3811 // such a case the longer prefix must come first. These prefixes are
3812 // based on the GNU linker default ELF linker script.
3814 #define MAPPING_INIT(f, t) { f, sizeof(f) - 1, t, sizeof(t) - 1 }
3815 const Layout::Section_name_mapping Layout::section_name_mapping[] =
3817 MAPPING_INIT(".text.", ".text"),
3818 MAPPING_INIT(".ctors.", ".ctors"),
3819 MAPPING_INIT(".dtors.", ".dtors"),
3820 MAPPING_INIT(".rodata.", ".rodata"),
3821 MAPPING_INIT(".data.rel.ro.local", ".data.rel.ro.local"),
3822 MAPPING_INIT(".data.rel.ro", ".data.rel.ro"),
3823 MAPPING_INIT(".data.", ".data"),
3824 MAPPING_INIT(".bss.", ".bss"),
3825 MAPPING_INIT(".tdata.", ".tdata"),
3826 MAPPING_INIT(".tbss.", ".tbss"),
3827 MAPPING_INIT(".init_array.", ".init_array"),
3828 MAPPING_INIT(".fini_array.", ".fini_array"),
3829 MAPPING_INIT(".sdata.", ".sdata"),
3830 MAPPING_INIT(".sbss.", ".sbss"),
3831 // FIXME: In the GNU linker, .sbss2 and .sdata2 are handled
3832 // differently depending on whether it is creating a shared library.
3833 MAPPING_INIT(".sdata2.", ".sdata"),
3834 MAPPING_INIT(".sbss2.", ".sbss"),
3835 MAPPING_INIT(".lrodata.", ".lrodata"),
3836 MAPPING_INIT(".ldata.", ".ldata"),
3837 MAPPING_INIT(".lbss.", ".lbss"),
3838 MAPPING_INIT(".gcc_except_table.", ".gcc_except_table"),
3839 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.d.rel.ro.local.", ".data.rel.ro.local"),
3840 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.d.rel.ro.", ".data.rel.ro"),
3841 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.t.", ".text"),
3842 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.r.", ".rodata"),
3843 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.d.", ".data"),
3844 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.b.", ".bss"),
3845 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.s.", ".sdata"),
3846 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.sb.", ".sbss"),
3847 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.s2.", ".sdata"),
3848 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.sb2.", ".sbss"),
3849 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.wi.", ".debug_info"),
3850 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.td.", ".tdata"),
3851 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.tb.", ".tbss"),
3852 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.lr.", ".lrodata"),
3853 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.l.", ".ldata"),
3854 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.lb.", ".lbss"),
3855 MAPPING_INIT(".ARM.extab", ".ARM.extab"),
3856 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.armextab.", ".ARM.extab"),
3857 MAPPING_INIT(".ARM.exidx", ".ARM.exidx"),
3858 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.armexidx.", ".ARM.exidx"),
3862 const int Layout::section_name_mapping_count =
3863 (sizeof(Layout::section_name_mapping)
3864 / sizeof(Layout::section_name_mapping[0]));
3866 // Choose the output section name to use given an input section name.
3867 // Set *PLEN to the length of the name. *PLEN is initialized to the
3871 Layout::output_section_name(const char* name, size_t* plen)
3873 // gcc 4.3 generates the following sorts of section names when it
3874 // needs a section name specific to a function:
3880 // .data.rel.local.FN
3882 // .data.rel.ro.local.FN
3889 // The GNU linker maps all of those to the part before the .FN,
3890 // except that .data.rel.local.FN is mapped to .data, and
3891 // .data.rel.ro.local.FN is mapped to .data.rel.ro. The sections
3892 // beginning with .data.rel.ro.local are grouped together.
3894 // For an anonymous namespace, the string FN can contain a '.'.
3896 // Also of interest: .rodata.strN.N, .rodata.cstN, both of which the
3897 // GNU linker maps to .rodata.
3899 // The .data.rel.ro sections are used with -z relro. The sections
3900 // are recognized by name. We use the same names that the GNU
3901 // linker does for these sections.
3903 // It is hard to handle this in a principled way, so we don't even
3904 // try. We use a table of mappings. If the input section name is
3905 // not found in the table, we simply use it as the output section
3908 const Section_name_mapping* psnm = section_name_mapping;
3909 for (int i = 0; i < section_name_mapping_count; ++i, ++psnm)
3911 if (strncmp(name, psnm->from, psnm->fromlen) == 0)
3913 *plen = psnm->tolen;
3918 // Compressed debug sections should be mapped to the corresponding
3919 // uncompressed section.
3920 if (is_compressed_debug_section(name))
3922 size_t len = strlen(name);
3923 char* uncompressed_name = new char[len];
3924 uncompressed_name[0] = '.';
3925 gold_assert(name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'z');
3926 strncpy(&uncompressed_name[1], &name[2], len - 2);
3927 uncompressed_name[len - 1] = '\0';
3929 return uncompressed_name;
3935 // Check if a comdat group or .gnu.linkonce section with the given
3936 // NAME is selected for the link. If there is already a section,
3937 // *KEPT_SECTION is set to point to the existing section and the
3938 // function returns false. Otherwise, OBJECT, SHNDX, IS_COMDAT, and
3939 // IS_GROUP_NAME are recorded for this NAME in the layout object,
3940 // *KEPT_SECTION is set to the internal copy and the function returns
3944 Layout::find_or_add_kept_section(const std::string& name,
3949 Kept_section** kept_section)
3951 // It's normal to see a couple of entries here, for the x86 thunk
3952 // sections. If we see more than a few, we're linking a C++
3953 // program, and we resize to get more space to minimize rehashing.
3954 if (this->signatures_.size() > 4
3955 && !this->resized_signatures_)
3957 reserve_unordered_map(&this->signatures_,
3958 this->number_of_input_files_ * 64);
3959 this->resized_signatures_ = true;
3962 Kept_section candidate;
3963 std::pair<Signatures::iterator, bool> ins =
3964 this->signatures_.insert(std::make_pair(name, candidate));
3966 if (kept_section != NULL)
3967 *kept_section = &ins.first->second;
3970 // This is the first time we've seen this signature.
3971 ins.first->second.set_object(object);
3972 ins.first->second.set_shndx(shndx);
3974 ins.first->second.set_is_comdat();
3976 ins.first->second.set_is_group_name();
3980 // We have already seen this signature.
3982 if (ins.first->second.is_group_name())
3984 // We've already seen a real section group with this signature.
3985 // If the kept group is from a plugin object, and we're in the
3986 // replacement phase, accept the new one as a replacement.
3987 if (ins.first->second.object() == NULL
3988 && parameters->options().plugins()->in_replacement_phase())
3990 ins.first->second.set_object(object);
3991 ins.first->second.set_shndx(shndx);
3996 else if (is_group_name)
3998 // This is a real section group, and we've already seen a
3999 // linkonce section with this signature. Record that we've seen
4000 // a section group, and don't include this section group.
4001 ins.first->second.set_is_group_name();
4006 // We've already seen a linkonce section and this is a linkonce
4007 // section. These don't block each other--this may be the same
4008 // symbol name with different section types.
4013 // Store the allocated sections into the section list.
4016 Layout::get_allocated_sections(Section_list* section_list) const
4018 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
4019 p != this->section_list_.end();
4021 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4022 section_list->push_back(*p);
4025 // Create an output segment.
4028 Layout::make_output_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Word flags)
4030 gold_assert(!parameters->options().relocatable());
4031 Output_segment* oseg = new Output_segment(type, flags);
4032 this->segment_list_.push_back(oseg);
4034 if (type == elfcpp::PT_TLS)
4035 this->tls_segment_ = oseg;
4036 else if (type == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
4037 this->relro_segment_ = oseg;
4042 // Write out the Output_sections. Most won't have anything to write,
4043 // since most of the data will come from input sections which are
4044 // handled elsewhere. But some Output_sections do have Output_data.
4047 Layout::write_output_sections(Output_file* of) const
4049 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
4050 p != this->section_list_.end();
4053 if (!(*p)->after_input_sections())
4058 // Write out data not associated with a section or the symbol table.
4061 Layout::write_data(const Symbol_table* symtab, Output_file* of) const
4063 if (!parameters->options().strip_all())
4065 const Output_section* symtab_section = this->symtab_section_;
4066 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
4067 p != this->section_list_.end();
4070 if ((*p)->needs_symtab_index())
4072 gold_assert(symtab_section != NULL);
4073 unsigned int index = (*p)->symtab_index();
4074 gold_assert(index > 0 && index != -1U);
4075 off_t off = (symtab_section->offset()
4076 + index * symtab_section->entsize());
4077 symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, this->symtab_xindex_, of, off);
4082 const Output_section* dynsym_section = this->dynsym_section_;
4083 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
4084 p != this->section_list_.end();
4087 if ((*p)->needs_dynsym_index())
4089 gold_assert(dynsym_section != NULL);
4090 unsigned int index = (*p)->dynsym_index();
4091 gold_assert(index > 0 && index != -1U);
4092 off_t off = (dynsym_section->offset()
4093 + index * dynsym_section->entsize());
4094 symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, this->dynsym_xindex_, of, off);
4098 // Write out the Output_data which are not in an Output_section.
4099 for (Data_list::const_iterator p = this->special_output_list_.begin();
4100 p != this->special_output_list_.end();
4105 // Write out the Output_sections which can only be written after the
4106 // input sections are complete.
4109 Layout::write_sections_after_input_sections(Output_file* of)
4111 // Determine the final section offsets, and thus the final output
4112 // file size. Note we finalize the .shstrab last, to allow the
4113 // after_input_section sections to modify their section-names before
4115 if (this->any_postprocessing_sections_)
4117 off_t off = this->output_file_size_;
4118 off = this->set_section_offsets(off, POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
4120 // Now that we've finalized the names, we can finalize the shstrab.
4122 this->set_section_offsets(off,
4123 STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
4125 if (off > this->output_file_size_)
4128 this->output_file_size_ = off;
4132 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
4133 p != this->section_list_.end();
4136 if ((*p)->after_input_sections())
4140 this->section_headers_->write(of);
4143 // If the build ID requires computing a checksum, do so here, and
4144 // write it out. We compute a checksum over the entire file because
4145 // that is simplest.
4148 Layout::write_build_id(Output_file* of) const
4150 if (this->build_id_note_ == NULL)
4153 const unsigned char* iv = of->get_input_view(0, this->output_file_size_);
4155 unsigned char* ov = of->get_output_view(this->build_id_note_->offset(),
4156 this->build_id_note_->data_size());
4158 const char* style = parameters->options().build_id();
4159 if (strcmp(style, "sha1") == 0)
4162 sha1_init_ctx(&ctx);
4163 sha1_process_bytes(iv, this->output_file_size_, &ctx);
4164 sha1_finish_ctx(&ctx, ov);
4166 else if (strcmp(style, "md5") == 0)
4170 md5_process_bytes(iv, this->output_file_size_, &ctx);
4171 md5_finish_ctx(&ctx, ov);
4176 of->write_output_view(this->build_id_note_->offset(),
4177 this->build_id_note_->data_size(),
4180 of->free_input_view(0, this->output_file_size_, iv);
4183 // Write out a binary file. This is called after the link is
4184 // complete. IN is the temporary output file we used to generate the
4185 // ELF code. We simply walk through the segments, read them from
4186 // their file offset in IN, and write them to their load address in
4187 // the output file. FIXME: with a bit more work, we could support
4188 // S-records and/or Intel hex format here.
4191 Layout::write_binary(Output_file* in) const
4193 gold_assert(parameters->options().oformat_enum()
4194 == General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_BINARY);
4196 // Get the size of the binary file.
4197 uint64_t max_load_address = 0;
4198 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
4199 p != this->segment_list_.end();
4202 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && (*p)->filesz() > 0)
4204 uint64_t max_paddr = (*p)->paddr() + (*p)->filesz();
4205 if (max_paddr > max_load_address)
4206 max_load_address = max_paddr;
4210 Output_file out(parameters->options().output_file_name());
4211 out.open(max_load_address);
4213 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
4214 p != this->segment_list_.end();
4217 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && (*p)->filesz() > 0)
4219 const unsigned char* vin = in->get_input_view((*p)->offset(),
4221 unsigned char* vout = out.get_output_view((*p)->paddr(),
4223 memcpy(vout, vin, (*p)->filesz());
4224 out.write_output_view((*p)->paddr(), (*p)->filesz(), vout);
4225 in->free_input_view((*p)->offset(), (*p)->filesz(), vin);
4232 // Print the output sections to the map file.
4235 Layout::print_to_mapfile(Mapfile* mapfile) const
4237 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
4238 p != this->segment_list_.end();
4240 (*p)->print_sections_to_mapfile(mapfile);
4243 // Print statistical information to stderr. This is used for --stats.
4246 Layout::print_stats() const
4248 this->namepool_.print_stats("section name pool");
4249 this->sympool_.print_stats("output symbol name pool");
4250 this->dynpool_.print_stats("dynamic name pool");
4252 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
4253 p != this->section_list_.end();
4255 (*p)->print_merge_stats();
4258 // Write_sections_task methods.
4260 // We can always run this task.
4263 Write_sections_task::is_runnable()
4268 // We need to unlock both OUTPUT_SECTIONS_BLOCKER and FINAL_BLOCKER
4272 Write_sections_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
4274 tl->add(this, this->output_sections_blocker_);
4275 tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
4278 // Run the task--write out the data.
4281 Write_sections_task::run(Workqueue*)
4283 this->layout_->write_output_sections(this->of_);
4286 // Write_data_task methods.
4288 // We can always run this task.
4291 Write_data_task::is_runnable()
4296 // We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
4299 Write_data_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
4301 tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
4304 // Run the task--write out the data.
4307 Write_data_task::run(Workqueue*)
4309 this->layout_->write_data(this->symtab_, this->of_);
4312 // Write_symbols_task methods.
4314 // We can always run this task.
4317 Write_symbols_task::is_runnable()
4322 // We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
4325 Write_symbols_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
4327 tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
4330 // Run the task--write out the symbols.
4333 Write_symbols_task::run(Workqueue*)
4335 this->symtab_->write_globals(this->sympool_, this->dynpool_,
4336 this->layout_->symtab_xindex(),
4337 this->layout_->dynsym_xindex(), this->of_);
4340 // Write_after_input_sections_task methods.
4342 // We can only run this task after the input sections have completed.
4345 Write_after_input_sections_task::is_runnable()
4347 if (this->input_sections_blocker_->is_blocked())
4348 return this->input_sections_blocker_;
4352 // We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
4355 Write_after_input_sections_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
4357 tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
4363 Write_after_input_sections_task::run(Workqueue*)
4365 this->layout_->write_sections_after_input_sections(this->of_);
4368 // Close_task_runner methods.
4370 // Run the task--close the file.
4373 Close_task_runner::run(Workqueue*, const Task*)
4375 // If we need to compute a checksum for the BUILD if, we do so here.
4376 this->layout_->write_build_id(this->of_);
4378 // If we've been asked to create a binary file, we do so here.
4379 if (this->options_->oformat_enum() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
4380 this->layout_->write_binary(this->of_);
4385 // Instantiate the templates we need. We could use the configure
4386 // script to restrict this to only the ones for implemented targets.
4388 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4391 Layout::layout<32, false>(Sized_relobj<32, false>* object, unsigned int shndx,
4393 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
4394 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
4397 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4400 Layout::layout<32, true>(Sized_relobj<32, true>* object, unsigned int shndx,
4402 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
4403 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
4406 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4409 Layout::layout<64, false>(Sized_relobj<64, false>* object, unsigned int shndx,
4411 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
4412 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
4415 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4418 Layout::layout<64, true>(Sized_relobj<64, true>* object, unsigned int shndx,
4420 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
4421 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
4424 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4427 Layout::layout_reloc<32, false>(Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
4428 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4429 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
4430 Output_section* data_section,
4431 Relocatable_relocs* rr);
4434 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4437 Layout::layout_reloc<32, true>(Sized_relobj<32, true>* object,
4438 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4439 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
4440 Output_section* data_section,
4441 Relocatable_relocs* rr);
4444 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4447 Layout::layout_reloc<64, false>(Sized_relobj<64, false>* object,
4448 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4449 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
4450 Output_section* data_section,
4451 Relocatable_relocs* rr);
4454 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4457 Layout::layout_reloc<64, true>(Sized_relobj<64, true>* object,
4458 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4459 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
4460 Output_section* data_section,
4461 Relocatable_relocs* rr);
4464 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4467 Layout::layout_group<32, false>(Symbol_table* symtab,
4468 Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
4470 const char* group_section_name,
4471 const char* signature,
4472 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
4473 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
4474 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
4477 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4480 Layout::layout_group<32, true>(Symbol_table* symtab,
4481 Sized_relobj<32, true>* object,
4483 const char* group_section_name,
4484 const char* signature,
4485 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
4486 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
4487 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
4490 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4493 Layout::layout_group<64, false>(Symbol_table* symtab,
4494 Sized_relobj<64, false>* object,
4496 const char* group_section_name,
4497 const char* signature,
4498 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
4499 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
4500 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
4503 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4506 Layout::layout_group<64, true>(Symbol_table* symtab,
4507 Sized_relobj<64, true>* object,
4509 const char* group_section_name,
4510 const char* signature,
4511 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
4512 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
4513 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
4516 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4519 Layout::layout_eh_frame<32, false>(Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
4520 const unsigned char* symbols,
4522 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
4523 off_t symbol_names_size,
4525 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
4526 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4527 unsigned int reloc_type,
4531 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4534 Layout::layout_eh_frame<32, true>(Sized_relobj<32, true>* object,
4535 const unsigned char* symbols,
4537 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
4538 off_t symbol_names_size,
4540 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
4541 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4542 unsigned int reloc_type,
4546 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4549 Layout::layout_eh_frame<64, false>(Sized_relobj<64, false>* object,
4550 const unsigned char* symbols,
4552 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
4553 off_t symbol_names_size,
4555 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
4556 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4557 unsigned int reloc_type,
4561 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4564 Layout::layout_eh_frame<64, true>(Sized_relobj<64, true>* object,
4565 const unsigned char* symbols,
4567 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
4568 off_t symbol_names_size,
4570 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
4571 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4572 unsigned int reloc_type,
4576 } // End namespace gold.