1 // layout.cc -- lay out output file sections for gold
3 // Copyright 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
6 // This file is part of gold.
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
30 #include "parameters.h"
40 // Layout_task_runner methods.
42 // Lay out the sections. This is called after all the input objects
46 Layout_task_runner::run(Workqueue* workqueue)
48 off_t file_size = this->layout_->finalize(this->input_objects_,
51 // Now we know the final size of the output file and we know where
52 // each piece of information goes.
53 Output_file* of = new Output_file(this->options_,
54 this->input_objects_->target());
57 // Queue up the final set of tasks.
58 gold::queue_final_tasks(this->options_, this->input_objects_,
59 this->symtab_, this->layout_, workqueue, of);
64 Layout::Layout(const General_options& options)
65 : options_(options), namepool_(), sympool_(), dynpool_(), signatures_(),
66 section_name_map_(), segment_list_(), section_list_(),
67 unattached_section_list_(), special_output_list_(),
68 tls_segment_(NULL), symtab_section_(NULL),
69 dynsym_section_(NULL), dynamic_section_(NULL), dynamic_data_(NULL),
70 eh_frame_section_(NULL), output_file_size_(-1),
71 input_requires_executable_stack_(false),
72 input_with_gnu_stack_note_(false),
73 input_without_gnu_stack_note_(false),
76 // Make space for more than enough segments for a typical file.
77 // This is just for efficiency--it's OK if we wind up needing more.
78 this->segment_list_.reserve(12);
80 // We expect three unattached Output_data objects: the file header,
81 // the segment headers, and the section headers.
82 this->special_output_list_.reserve(3);
85 // Hash a key we use to look up an output section mapping.
88 Layout::Hash_key::operator()(const Layout::Key& k) const
90 return k.first + k.second.first + k.second.second;
93 // Return whether PREFIX is a prefix of STR.
96 is_prefix_of(const char* prefix, const char* str)
98 return strncmp(prefix, str, strlen(prefix)) == 0;
101 // Returns whether the given section is in the list of
102 // debug-sections-used-by-some-version-of-gdb. Currently,
103 // we've checked versions of gdb up to and including 6.7.1.
105 static const char* gdb_sections[] =
107 // ".debug_aranges", // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
113 // ".debug_pubnames", // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
119 is_gdb_debug_section(const char* str)
121 // We can do this faster: binary search or a hashtable. But why bother?
122 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(gdb_sections)/sizeof(*gdb_sections); ++i)
123 if (strcmp(str, gdb_sections[i]) == 0)
128 // Whether to include this section in the link.
130 template<int size, bool big_endian>
132 Layout::include_section(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>*, const char* name,
133 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr)
135 // Some section types are never linked. Some are only linked when
136 // doing a relocateable link.
137 switch (shdr.get_sh_type())
139 case elfcpp::SHT_NULL:
140 case elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB:
141 case elfcpp::SHT_DYNSYM:
142 case elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB:
143 case elfcpp::SHT_HASH:
144 case elfcpp::SHT_DYNAMIC:
145 case elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:
148 case elfcpp::SHT_RELA:
149 case elfcpp::SHT_REL:
150 case elfcpp::SHT_GROUP:
151 return parameters->output_is_object();
153 case elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS:
154 if (parameters->strip_debug()
155 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
157 // Debugging sections can only be recognized by name.
158 if (is_prefix_of(".debug", name)
159 || is_prefix_of(".gnu.linkonce.wi.", name)
160 || is_prefix_of(".line", name)
161 || is_prefix_of(".stab", name))
164 if (parameters->strip_debug_gdb()
165 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
167 // Debugging sections can only be recognized by name.
168 if (is_prefix_of(".debug", name)
169 && !is_gdb_debug_section(name))
179 // Return an output section named NAME, or NULL if there is none.
182 Layout::find_output_section(const char* name) const
184 for (Section_name_map::const_iterator p = this->section_name_map_.begin();
185 p != this->section_name_map_.end();
187 if (strcmp(p->second->name(), name) == 0)
192 // Return an output segment of type TYPE, with segment flags SET set
193 // and segment flags CLEAR clear. Return NULL if there is none.
196 Layout::find_output_segment(elfcpp::PT type, elfcpp::Elf_Word set,
197 elfcpp::Elf_Word clear) const
199 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
200 p != this->segment_list_.end();
202 if (static_cast<elfcpp::PT>((*p)->type()) == type
203 && ((*p)->flags() & set) == set
204 && ((*p)->flags() & clear) == 0)
209 // Return the output section to use for section NAME with type TYPE
210 // and section flags FLAGS.
213 Layout::get_output_section(const char* name, Stringpool::Key name_key,
214 elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
216 // We should ignore some flags.
217 flags &= ~ (elfcpp::SHF_INFO_LINK
218 | elfcpp::SHF_LINK_ORDER
221 | elfcpp::SHF_STRINGS);
223 const Key key(name_key, std::make_pair(type, flags));
224 const std::pair<Key, Output_section*> v(key, NULL);
225 std::pair<Section_name_map::iterator, bool> ins(
226 this->section_name_map_.insert(v));
229 return ins.first->second;
232 // This is the first time we've seen this name/type/flags
234 Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, type, flags);
235 ins.first->second = os;
240 // Return the output section to use for input section SHNDX, with name
241 // NAME, with header HEADER, from object OBJECT. RELOC_SHNDX is the
242 // index of a relocation section which applies to this section, or 0
243 // if none, or -1U if more than one. RELOC_TYPE is the type of the
244 // relocation section if there is one. Set *OFF to the offset of this
245 // input section without the output section. Return NULL if the
246 // section should be discarded. Set *OFF to -1 if the section
247 // contents should not be written directly to the output file, but
248 // will instead receive special handling.
250 template<int size, bool big_endian>
252 Layout::layout(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object, unsigned int shndx,
253 const char* name, const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
254 unsigned int reloc_shndx, unsigned int, off_t* off)
256 if (!this->include_section(object, name, shdr))
259 // If we are not doing a relocateable link, choose the name to use
260 // for the output section.
261 size_t len = strlen(name);
262 if (!parameters->output_is_object())
263 name = Layout::output_section_name(name, &len);
265 // FIXME: Handle SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING here.
267 // Canonicalize the section name.
268 Stringpool::Key name_key;
269 name = this->namepool_.add_prefix(name, len, &name_key);
271 // Find the output section. The output section is selected based on
272 // the section name, type, and flags.
273 Output_section* os = this->get_output_section(name, name_key,
275 shdr.get_sh_flags());
277 // FIXME: Handle SHF_LINK_ORDER somewhere.
279 *off = os->add_input_section(object, shndx, name, shdr, reloc_shndx);
284 // Special GNU handling of sections name .eh_frame. They will
285 // normally hold exception frame data as defined by the C++ ABI
286 // (http://codesourcery.com/cxx-abi/).
288 template<int size, bool big_endian>
290 Layout::layout_eh_frame(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
291 const unsigned char* symbols,
293 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
294 off_t symbol_names_size,
296 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
297 unsigned int reloc_shndx, unsigned int reloc_type,
300 gold_assert(shdr.get_sh_type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS);
301 gold_assert(shdr.get_sh_flags() == elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC);
303 Stringpool::Key name_key;
304 const char* name = this->namepool_.add(".eh_frame", false, &name_key);
306 Output_section* os = this->get_output_section(name, name_key,
307 elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
310 if (this->eh_frame_section_ == NULL)
312 this->eh_frame_section_ = os;
313 this->eh_frame_data_ = new Eh_frame();
314 os->add_output_section_data(this->eh_frame_data_);
316 if (this->options_.create_eh_frame_hdr())
318 Stringpool::Key hdr_name_key;
319 const char* hdr_name = this->namepool_.add(".eh_frame_hdr",
322 Output_section* hdr_os =
323 this->get_output_section(hdr_name, hdr_name_key,
324 elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
327 Eh_frame_hdr* hdr_posd = new Eh_frame_hdr(os, this->eh_frame_data_);
328 hdr_os->add_output_section_data(hdr_posd);
330 hdr_os->set_after_input_sections();
332 Output_segment* hdr_oseg =
333 new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_EH_FRAME, elfcpp::PF_R);
334 this->segment_list_.push_back(hdr_oseg);
335 hdr_oseg->add_output_section(hdr_os, elfcpp::PF_R);
337 this->eh_frame_data_->set_eh_frame_hdr(hdr_posd);
341 gold_assert(this->eh_frame_section_ == os);
343 if (this->eh_frame_data_->add_ehframe_input_section(object,
354 // We couldn't handle this .eh_frame section for some reason.
355 // Add it as a normal section.
356 *off = os->add_input_section(object, shndx, name, shdr, reloc_shndx);
362 // Add POSD to an output section using NAME, TYPE, and FLAGS.
365 Layout::add_output_section_data(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
366 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
367 Output_section_data* posd)
369 // Canonicalize the name.
370 Stringpool::Key name_key;
371 name = this->namepool_.add(name, true, &name_key);
373 Output_section* os = this->get_output_section(name, name_key, type, flags);
374 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
377 // Map section flags to segment flags.
380 Layout::section_flags_to_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
382 elfcpp::Elf_Word ret = elfcpp::PF_R;
383 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
385 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
390 // Make a new Output_section, and attach it to segments as
394 Layout::make_output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
395 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
397 Output_section* os = new Output_section(name, type, flags);
398 this->section_list_.push_back(os);
400 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
401 this->unattached_section_list_.push_back(os);
404 // This output section goes into a PT_LOAD segment.
406 elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags = Layout::section_flags_to_segment(flags);
408 // The only thing we really care about for PT_LOAD segments is
409 // whether or not they are writable, so that is how we search
410 // for them. People who need segments sorted on some other
411 // basis will have to wait until we implement a mechanism for
412 // them to describe the segments they want.
414 Segment_list::const_iterator p;
415 for (p = this->segment_list_.begin();
416 p != this->segment_list_.end();
419 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD
420 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W))
422 (*p)->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
427 if (p == this->segment_list_.end())
429 Output_segment* oseg = new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD,
431 this->segment_list_.push_back(oseg);
432 oseg->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
435 // If we see a loadable SHT_NOTE section, we create a PT_NOTE
437 if (type == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE)
439 // See if we already have an equivalent PT_NOTE segment.
440 for (p = this->segment_list_.begin();
441 p != segment_list_.end();
444 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_NOTE
445 && (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W)
446 == (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W)))
448 (*p)->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
453 if (p == this->segment_list_.end())
455 Output_segment* oseg = new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_NOTE,
457 this->segment_list_.push_back(oseg);
458 oseg->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
462 // If we see a loadable SHF_TLS section, we create a PT_TLS
463 // segment. There can only be one such segment.
464 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
466 if (this->tls_segment_ == NULL)
468 this->tls_segment_ = new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_TLS,
470 this->segment_list_.push_back(this->tls_segment_);
472 this->tls_segment_->add_output_section(os, seg_flags);
479 // Handle the .note.GNU-stack section at layout time. SEEN_GNU_STACK
480 // is whether we saw a .note.GNU-stack section in the object file.
481 // GNU_STACK_FLAGS is the section flags. The flags give the
482 // protection required for stack memory. We record this in an
483 // executable as a PT_GNU_STACK segment. If an object file does not
484 // have a .note.GNU-stack segment, we must assume that it is an old
485 // object. On some targets that will force an executable stack.
488 Layout::layout_gnu_stack(bool seen_gnu_stack, uint64_t gnu_stack_flags)
491 this->input_without_gnu_stack_note_ = true;
494 this->input_with_gnu_stack_note_ = true;
495 if ((gnu_stack_flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
496 this->input_requires_executable_stack_ = true;
500 // Create the dynamic sections which are needed before we read the
504 Layout::create_initial_dynamic_sections(const Input_objects* input_objects,
505 Symbol_table* symtab)
507 if (parameters->doing_static_link())
510 const char* dynamic_name = this->namepool_.add(".dynamic", false, NULL);
511 this->dynamic_section_ = this->make_output_section(dynamic_name,
514 | elfcpp::SHF_WRITE));
516 symtab->define_in_output_data(input_objects->target(), "_DYNAMIC", NULL,
517 this->dynamic_section_, 0, 0,
518 elfcpp::STT_OBJECT, elfcpp::STB_LOCAL,
519 elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN, 0, false, false);
521 this->dynamic_data_ = new Output_data_dynamic(&this->dynpool_);
523 this->dynamic_section_->add_output_section_data(this->dynamic_data_);
526 // For each output section whose name can be represented as C symbol,
527 // define __start and __stop symbols for the section. This is a GNU
531 Layout::define_section_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, const Target* target)
533 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
534 p != this->section_list_.end();
537 const char* const name = (*p)->name();
538 if (name[strspn(name,
540 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPWRSTUVWXYZ"
541 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
545 const std::string name_string(name);
546 const std::string start_name("__start_" + name_string);
547 const std::string stop_name("__stop_" + name_string);
549 symtab->define_in_output_data(target,
559 false, // offset_is_from_end
560 false); // only_if_ref
562 symtab->define_in_output_data(target,
572 true, // offset_is_from_end
573 false); // only_if_ref
578 // Find the first read-only PT_LOAD segment, creating one if
582 Layout::find_first_load_seg()
584 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
585 p != this->segment_list_.end();
588 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD
589 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_R) != 0
590 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0)
594 Output_segment* load_seg = new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD, elfcpp::PF_R);
595 this->segment_list_.push_back(load_seg);
599 // Finalize the layout. When this is called, we have created all the
600 // output sections and all the output segments which are based on
601 // input sections. We have several things to do, and we have to do
602 // them in the right order, so that we get the right results correctly
605 // 1) Finalize the list of output segments and create the segment
608 // 2) Finalize the dynamic symbol table and associated sections.
610 // 3) Determine the final file offset of all the output segments.
612 // 4) Determine the final file offset of all the SHF_ALLOC output
615 // 5) Create the symbol table sections and the section name table
618 // 6) Finalize the symbol table: set symbol values to their final
619 // value and make a final determination of which symbols are going
620 // into the output symbol table.
622 // 7) Create the section table header.
624 // 8) Determine the final file offset of all the output sections which
625 // are not SHF_ALLOC, including the section table header.
627 // 9) Finalize the ELF file header.
629 // This function returns the size of the output file.
632 Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab)
634 Target* const target = input_objects->target();
636 target->finalize_sections(this);
638 this->create_gold_note();
639 this->create_executable_stack_info(target);
641 Output_segment* phdr_seg = NULL;
642 if (!parameters->doing_static_link())
644 // There was a dynamic object in the link. We need to create
645 // some information for the dynamic linker.
647 // Create the PT_PHDR segment which will hold the program
649 phdr_seg = new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_PHDR, elfcpp::PF_R);
650 this->segment_list_.push_back(phdr_seg);
652 // Create the dynamic symbol table, including the hash table.
653 Output_section* dynstr;
654 std::vector<Symbol*> dynamic_symbols;
655 unsigned int local_dynamic_count;
657 this->create_dynamic_symtab(target, symtab, &dynstr,
658 &local_dynamic_count, &dynamic_symbols,
661 // Create the .interp section to hold the name of the
662 // interpreter, and put it in a PT_INTERP segment.
663 if (!parameters->output_is_shared())
664 this->create_interp(target);
666 // Finish the .dynamic section to hold the dynamic data, and put
667 // it in a PT_DYNAMIC segment.
668 this->finish_dynamic_section(input_objects, symtab);
670 // We should have added everything we need to the dynamic string
672 this->dynpool_.set_string_offsets();
674 // Create the version sections. We can't do this until the
675 // dynamic string table is complete.
676 this->create_version_sections(&versions, symtab, local_dynamic_count,
677 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
680 // FIXME: Handle PT_GNU_STACK.
682 Output_segment* load_seg = this->find_first_load_seg();
684 // Lay out the segment headers.
685 Output_segment_headers* segment_headers;
686 segment_headers = new Output_segment_headers(this->segment_list_);
687 load_seg->add_initial_output_data(segment_headers);
688 this->special_output_list_.push_back(segment_headers);
689 if (phdr_seg != NULL)
690 phdr_seg->add_initial_output_data(segment_headers);
692 // Lay out the file header.
693 Output_file_header* file_header;
694 file_header = new Output_file_header(target, symtab, segment_headers);
695 load_seg->add_initial_output_data(file_header);
696 this->special_output_list_.push_back(file_header);
698 // We set the output section indexes in set_segment_offsets and
699 // set_section_offsets.
700 unsigned int shndx = 1;
702 // Set the file offsets of all the segments, and all the sections
704 off_t off = this->set_segment_offsets(target, load_seg, &shndx);
706 // Set the file offsets of all the data sections not associated with
707 // segments. This makes sure that debug sections have their offsets
708 // before symbols are finalized.
709 off = this->set_section_offsets(off, true);
711 // Create the symbol table sections.
712 this->create_symtab_sections(input_objects, symtab, &off);
714 // Create the .shstrtab section.
715 Output_section* shstrtab_section = this->create_shstrtab();
717 // Set the file offsets of all the non-data sections not associated with
719 off = this->set_section_offsets(off, false);
721 // Now that all sections have been created, set the section indexes.
722 shndx = this->set_section_indexes(shndx);
724 // Create the section table header.
725 Output_section_headers* oshdrs = this->create_shdrs(&off);
727 file_header->set_section_info(oshdrs, shstrtab_section);
729 // Now we know exactly where everything goes in the output file.
730 Output_data::layout_complete();
732 this->output_file_size_ = off;
737 // Create a .note section for an executable or shared library. This
738 // records the version of gold used to create the binary.
741 Layout::create_gold_note()
743 if (parameters->output_is_object())
746 // Authorities all agree that the values in a .note field should
747 // be aligned on 4-byte boundaries for 32-bit binaries. However,
748 // they differ on what the alignment is for 64-bit binaries.
749 // The GABI says unambiguously they take 8-byte alignment:
750 // http://sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch5.pheader.html#note_section
751 // Other documentation says alignment should always be 4 bytes:
752 // http://www.netbsd.org/docs/kernel/elf-notes.html#note-format
753 // GNU ld and GNU readelf both support the latter (at least as of
754 // version 2.16.91), and glibc always generates the latter for
755 // .note.ABI-tag (as of version 1.6), so that's the one we go with
757 #ifdef GABI_FORMAT_FOR_DOTNOTE_SECTION // This is not defined by default.
758 const int size = parameters->get_size();
763 // The contents of the .note section.
764 const char* name = "GNU";
765 std::string desc(std::string("gold ") + gold::get_version_string());
766 size_t namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
767 size_t aligned_namesz = align_address(namesz, size / 8);
768 size_t descsz = desc.length() + 1;
769 size_t aligned_descsz = align_address(descsz, size / 8);
770 const int note_type = 4;
772 size_t notesz = 3 * (size / 8) + aligned_namesz + aligned_descsz;
774 unsigned char buffer[128];
775 gold_assert(sizeof buffer >= notesz);
776 memset(buffer, 0, notesz);
778 bool is_big_endian = parameters->is_big_endian();
784 elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
785 elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(buffer + 4, descsz);
786 elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(buffer + 8, note_type);
790 elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
791 elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::writeval(buffer + 4, descsz);
792 elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::writeval(buffer + 8, note_type);
799 elfcpp::Swap<64, false>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
800 elfcpp::Swap<64, false>::writeval(buffer + 8, descsz);
801 elfcpp::Swap<64, false>::writeval(buffer + 16, note_type);
805 elfcpp::Swap<64, true>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
806 elfcpp::Swap<64, true>::writeval(buffer + 8, descsz);
807 elfcpp::Swap<64, true>::writeval(buffer + 16, note_type);
813 memcpy(buffer + 3 * (size / 8), name, namesz);
814 memcpy(buffer + 3 * (size / 8) + aligned_namesz, desc.data(), descsz);
816 const char* note_name = this->namepool_.add(".note", false, NULL);
817 Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(note_name,
820 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const(buffer, notesz,
822 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
825 // Record whether the stack should be executable. This can be set
826 // from the command line using the -z execstack or -z noexecstack
827 // options. Otherwise, if any input file has a .note.GNU-stack
828 // section with the SHF_EXECINSTR flag set, the stack should be
829 // executable. Otherwise, if at least one input file a
830 // .note.GNU-stack section, and some input file has no .note.GNU-stack
831 // section, we use the target default for whether the stack should be
832 // executable. Otherwise, we don't generate a stack note. When
833 // generating a object file, we create a .note.GNU-stack section with
834 // the appropriate marking. When generating an executable or shared
835 // library, we create a PT_GNU_STACK segment.
838 Layout::create_executable_stack_info(const Target* target)
840 bool is_stack_executable;
841 if (this->options_.is_execstack_set())
842 is_stack_executable = this->options_.is_stack_executable();
843 else if (!this->input_with_gnu_stack_note_)
847 if (this->input_requires_executable_stack_)
848 is_stack_executable = true;
849 else if (this->input_without_gnu_stack_note_)
850 is_stack_executable = target->is_default_stack_executable();
852 is_stack_executable = false;
855 if (parameters->output_is_object())
857 const char* name = this->namepool_.add(".note.GNU-stack", false, NULL);
858 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = 0;
859 if (is_stack_executable)
860 flags |= elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR;
861 this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS, flags);
865 int flags = elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W;
866 if (is_stack_executable)
867 flags |= elfcpp::PF_X;
868 Output_segment* oseg = new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_STACK, flags);
869 this->segment_list_.push_back(oseg);
873 // Return whether SEG1 should be before SEG2 in the output file. This
874 // is based entirely on the segment type and flags. When this is
875 // called the segment addresses has normally not yet been set.
878 Layout::segment_precedes(const Output_segment* seg1,
879 const Output_segment* seg2)
881 elfcpp::Elf_Word type1 = seg1->type();
882 elfcpp::Elf_Word type2 = seg2->type();
884 // The single PT_PHDR segment is required to precede any loadable
885 // segment. We simply make it always first.
886 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_PHDR)
888 gold_assert(type2 != elfcpp::PT_PHDR);
891 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_PHDR)
894 // The single PT_INTERP segment is required to precede any loadable
895 // segment. We simply make it always second.
896 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_INTERP)
898 gold_assert(type2 != elfcpp::PT_INTERP);
901 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_INTERP)
904 // We then put PT_LOAD segments before any other segments.
905 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && type2 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
907 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && type1 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
910 // We put the PT_TLS segment last, because that is where the dynamic
911 // linker expects to find it (this is just for efficiency; other
912 // positions would also work correctly).
913 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_TLS && type2 != elfcpp::PT_TLS)
915 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_TLS && type1 != elfcpp::PT_TLS)
918 const elfcpp::Elf_Word flags1 = seg1->flags();
919 const elfcpp::Elf_Word flags2 = seg2->flags();
921 // The order of non-PT_LOAD segments is unimportant. We simply sort
922 // by the numeric segment type and flags values. There should not
923 // be more than one segment with the same type and flags.
924 if (type1 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
927 return type1 < type2;
928 gold_assert(flags1 != flags2);
929 return flags1 < flags2;
932 // We sort PT_LOAD segments based on the flags. Readonly segments
933 // come before writable segments. Then executable segments come
934 // before non-executable segments. Then the unlikely case of a
935 // non-readable segment comes before the normal case of a readable
936 // segment. If there are multiple segments with the same type and
937 // flags, we require that the address be set, and we sort by
938 // virtual address and then physical address.
939 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_W))
940 return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0;
941 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_X) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_X))
942 return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_X) != 0;
943 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_R) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_R))
944 return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_R) == 0;
946 uint64_t vaddr1 = seg1->vaddr();
947 uint64_t vaddr2 = seg2->vaddr();
948 if (vaddr1 != vaddr2)
949 return vaddr1 < vaddr2;
951 uint64_t paddr1 = seg1->paddr();
952 uint64_t paddr2 = seg2->paddr();
953 gold_assert(paddr1 != paddr2);
954 return paddr1 < paddr2;
957 // Set the file offsets of all the segments, and all the sections they
958 // contain. They have all been created. LOAD_SEG must be be laid out
959 // first. Return the offset of the data to follow.
962 Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
963 unsigned int *pshndx)
965 // Sort them into the final order.
966 std::sort(this->segment_list_.begin(), this->segment_list_.end(),
967 Layout::Compare_segments());
969 // Find the PT_LOAD segments, and set their addresses and offsets
970 // and their section's addresses and offsets.
972 if (options_.user_set_text_segment_address())
973 addr = options_.text_segment_address();
975 addr = target->default_text_segment_address();
977 bool was_readonly = false;
978 for (Segment_list::iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
979 p != this->segment_list_.end();
982 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
984 if (load_seg != NULL && load_seg != *p)
988 // If the last segment was readonly, and this one is not,
989 // then skip the address forward one page, maintaining the
990 // same position within the page. This lets us store both
991 // segments overlapping on a single page in the file, but
992 // the loader will put them on different pages in memory.
994 uint64_t orig_addr = addr;
995 uint64_t orig_off = off;
997 uint64_t aligned_addr = addr;
998 uint64_t abi_pagesize = target->abi_pagesize();
1000 // FIXME: This should depend on the -n and -N options.
1001 (*p)->set_minimum_addralign(target->common_pagesize());
1003 if (was_readonly && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0)
1005 uint64_t align = (*p)->addralign();
1007 addr = align_address(addr, align);
1008 aligned_addr = addr;
1009 if ((addr & (abi_pagesize - 1)) != 0)
1010 addr = addr + abi_pagesize;
1013 unsigned int shndx_hold = *pshndx;
1014 off = orig_off + ((addr - orig_addr) & (abi_pagesize - 1));
1015 uint64_t new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(addr, &off, pshndx);
1017 // Now that we know the size of this segment, we may be able
1018 // to save a page in memory, at the cost of wasting some
1019 // file space, by instead aligning to the start of a new
1020 // page. Here we use the real machine page size rather than
1021 // the ABI mandated page size.
1023 if (aligned_addr != addr)
1025 uint64_t common_pagesize = target->common_pagesize();
1026 uint64_t first_off = (common_pagesize
1028 & (common_pagesize - 1)));
1029 uint64_t last_off = new_addr & (common_pagesize - 1);
1032 && ((aligned_addr & ~ (common_pagesize - 1))
1033 != (new_addr & ~ (common_pagesize - 1)))
1034 && first_off + last_off <= common_pagesize)
1036 *pshndx = shndx_hold;
1037 addr = align_address(aligned_addr, common_pagesize);
1038 off = orig_off + ((addr - orig_addr) & (abi_pagesize - 1));
1039 new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(addr, &off, pshndx);
1045 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0)
1046 was_readonly = true;
1050 // Handle the non-PT_LOAD segments, setting their offsets from their
1051 // section's offsets.
1052 for (Segment_list::iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
1053 p != this->segment_list_.end();
1056 if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
1063 // Set the file offset of all the sections not associated with a
1067 Layout::set_section_offsets(off_t off,
1068 bool do_bits_sections)
1070 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->unattached_section_list_.begin();
1071 p != this->unattached_section_list_.end();
1074 bool is_bits_section = ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS
1075 || (*p)->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS);
1076 if (is_bits_section != do_bits_sections)
1078 if ((*p)->offset() != -1)
1080 off = align_address(off, (*p)->addralign());
1081 (*p)->set_address(0, off);
1082 off += (*p)->data_size();
1087 // Set the section indexes of all the sections not associated with a
1091 Layout::set_section_indexes(unsigned int shndx)
1093 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->unattached_section_list_.begin();
1094 p != this->unattached_section_list_.end();
1097 (*p)->set_out_shndx(shndx);
1103 // Create the symbol table sections. Here we also set the final
1104 // values of the symbols. At this point all the loadable sections are
1108 Layout::create_symtab_sections(const Input_objects* input_objects,
1109 Symbol_table* symtab,
1114 if (parameters->get_size() == 32)
1116 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::sym_size;
1119 else if (parameters->get_size() == 64)
1121 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::sym_size;
1128 off = align_address(off, align);
1129 off_t startoff = off;
1131 // Save space for the dummy symbol at the start of the section. We
1132 // never bother to write this out--it will just be left as zero.
1134 unsigned int local_symbol_index = 1;
1136 // Add STT_SECTION symbols for each Output section which needs one.
1137 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1138 p != this->section_list_.end();
1141 if (!(*p)->needs_symtab_index())
1142 (*p)->set_symtab_index(-1U);
1145 (*p)->set_symtab_index(local_symbol_index);
1146 ++local_symbol_index;
1151 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
1152 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
1155 Task_lock_obj<Object> tlo(**p);
1156 unsigned int index = (*p)->finalize_local_symbols(local_symbol_index,
1159 off += (index - local_symbol_index) * symsize;
1160 local_symbol_index = index;
1163 unsigned int local_symcount = local_symbol_index;
1164 gold_assert(local_symcount * symsize == off - startoff);
1167 size_t dyn_global_index;
1169 if (this->dynsym_section_ == NULL)
1172 dyn_global_index = 0;
1177 dyn_global_index = this->dynsym_section_->info();
1178 off_t locsize = dyn_global_index * this->dynsym_section_->entsize();
1179 dynoff = this->dynsym_section_->offset() + locsize;
1180 dyncount = (this->dynsym_section_->data_size() - locsize) / symsize;
1181 gold_assert(static_cast<off_t>(dyncount * symsize)
1182 == this->dynsym_section_->data_size() - locsize);
1185 off = symtab->finalize(local_symcount, off, dynoff, dyn_global_index,
1186 dyncount, &this->sympool_);
1188 if (!parameters->strip_all())
1190 this->sympool_.set_string_offsets();
1192 const char* symtab_name = this->namepool_.add(".symtab", false, NULL);
1193 Output_section* osymtab = this->make_output_section(symtab_name,
1196 this->symtab_section_ = osymtab;
1198 Output_section_data* pos = new Output_data_space(off - startoff,
1200 osymtab->add_output_section_data(pos);
1202 const char* strtab_name = this->namepool_.add(".strtab", false, NULL);
1203 Output_section* ostrtab = this->make_output_section(strtab_name,
1207 Output_section_data* pstr = new Output_data_strtab(&this->sympool_);
1208 ostrtab->add_output_section_data(pstr);
1210 osymtab->set_address(0, startoff);
1211 osymtab->set_link_section(ostrtab);
1212 osymtab->set_info(local_symcount);
1213 osymtab->set_entsize(symsize);
1219 // Create the .shstrtab section, which holds the names of the
1220 // sections. At the time this is called, we have created all the
1221 // output sections except .shstrtab itself.
1224 Layout::create_shstrtab()
1226 // FIXME: We don't need to create a .shstrtab section if we are
1227 // stripping everything.
1229 const char* name = this->namepool_.add(".shstrtab", false, NULL);
1231 this->namepool_.set_string_offsets();
1233 Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB, 0);
1235 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_strtab(&this->namepool_);
1236 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
1241 // Create the section headers. SIZE is 32 or 64. OFF is the file
1244 Output_section_headers*
1245 Layout::create_shdrs(off_t* poff)
1247 Output_section_headers* oshdrs;
1248 oshdrs = new Output_section_headers(this,
1249 &this->segment_list_,
1250 &this->unattached_section_list_,
1252 off_t off = align_address(*poff, oshdrs->addralign());
1253 oshdrs->set_address(0, off);
1254 off += oshdrs->data_size();
1256 this->special_output_list_.push_back(oshdrs);
1260 // Create the dynamic symbol table.
1263 Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Target* target, Symbol_table* symtab,
1264 Output_section **pdynstr,
1265 unsigned int* plocal_dynamic_count,
1266 std::vector<Symbol*>* pdynamic_symbols,
1267 Versions* pversions)
1269 // Count all the symbols in the dynamic symbol table, and set the
1270 // dynamic symbol indexes.
1272 // Skip symbol 0, which is always all zeroes.
1273 unsigned int index = 1;
1275 // Add STT_SECTION symbols for each Output section which needs one.
1276 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1277 p != this->section_list_.end();
1280 if (!(*p)->needs_dynsym_index())
1281 (*p)->set_dynsym_index(-1U);
1284 (*p)->set_dynsym_index(index);
1289 // FIXME: Some targets apparently require local symbols in the
1290 // dynamic symbol table. Here is where we will have to count them,
1291 // and set the dynamic symbol indexes, and add the names to
1294 unsigned int local_symcount = index;
1295 *plocal_dynamic_count = local_symcount;
1297 // FIXME: We have to tell set_dynsym_indexes whether the
1298 // -E/--export-dynamic option was used.
1299 index = symtab->set_dynsym_indexes(target, index, pdynamic_symbols,
1300 &this->dynpool_, pversions);
1304 const int size = parameters->get_size();
1307 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::sym_size;
1310 else if (size == 64)
1312 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::sym_size;
1318 // Create the dynamic symbol table section.
1320 const char* dynsym_name = this->namepool_.add(".dynsym", false, NULL);
1321 Output_section* dynsym = this->make_output_section(dynsym_name,
1325 Output_section_data* odata = new Output_data_space(index * symsize,
1327 dynsym->add_output_section_data(odata);
1329 dynsym->set_info(local_symcount);
1330 dynsym->set_entsize(symsize);
1331 dynsym->set_addralign(align);
1333 this->dynsym_section_ = dynsym;
1335 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
1336 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_SYMTAB, dynsym);
1337 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_SYMENT, symsize);
1339 // Create the dynamic string table section.
1341 const char* dynstr_name = this->namepool_.add(".dynstr", false, NULL);
1342 Output_section* dynstr = this->make_output_section(dynstr_name,
1346 Output_section_data* strdata = new Output_data_strtab(&this->dynpool_);
1347 dynstr->add_output_section_data(strdata);
1349 dynsym->set_link_section(dynstr);
1350 this->dynamic_section_->set_link_section(dynstr);
1352 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_STRTAB, dynstr);
1353 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_STRSZ, dynstr);
1357 // Create the hash tables.
1359 // FIXME: We need an option to create a GNU hash table.
1361 unsigned char* phash;
1362 unsigned int hashlen;
1363 Dynobj::create_elf_hash_table(*pdynamic_symbols, local_symcount,
1366 const char* hash_name = this->namepool_.add(".hash", false, NULL);
1367 Output_section* hashsec = this->make_output_section(hash_name,
1371 Output_section_data* hashdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(phash,
1374 hashsec->add_output_section_data(hashdata);
1376 hashsec->set_link_section(dynsym);
1377 hashsec->set_entsize(4);
1379 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_HASH, hashsec);
1382 // Create the version sections.
1385 Layout::create_version_sections(const Versions* versions,
1386 const Symbol_table* symtab,
1387 unsigned int local_symcount,
1388 const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
1389 const Output_section* dynstr)
1391 if (!versions->any_defs() && !versions->any_needs())
1394 if (parameters->get_size() == 32)
1396 if (parameters->is_big_endian())
1398 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
1399 this->sized_create_version_sections
1400 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(32, true)(
1401 versions, symtab, local_symcount, dynamic_symbols, dynstr
1402 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(32, true));
1409 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
1410 this->sized_create_version_sections
1411 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(32, false)(
1412 versions, symtab, local_symcount, dynamic_symbols, dynstr
1413 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(32, false));
1419 else if (parameters->get_size() == 64)
1421 if (parameters->is_big_endian())
1423 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
1424 this->sized_create_version_sections
1425 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(64, true)(
1426 versions, symtab, local_symcount, dynamic_symbols, dynstr
1427 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(64, true));
1434 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
1435 this->sized_create_version_sections
1436 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(64, false)(
1437 versions, symtab, local_symcount, dynamic_symbols, dynstr
1438 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(64, false));
1448 // Create the version sections, sized version.
1450 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1452 Layout::sized_create_version_sections(
1453 const Versions* versions,
1454 const Symbol_table* symtab,
1455 unsigned int local_symcount,
1456 const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
1457 const Output_section* dynstr
1460 const char* vname = this->namepool_.add(".gnu.version", false, NULL);
1461 Output_section* vsec = this->make_output_section(vname,
1462 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_versym,
1465 unsigned char* vbuf;
1467 versions->symbol_section_contents SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(size, big_endian)(
1468 symtab, &this->dynpool_, local_symcount, dynamic_symbols, &vbuf, &vsize
1469 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(size, big_endian));
1471 Output_section_data* vdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(vbuf, vsize, 2);
1473 vsec->add_output_section_data(vdata);
1474 vsec->set_entsize(2);
1475 vsec->set_link_section(this->dynsym_section_);
1477 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
1478 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERSYM, vsec);
1480 if (versions->any_defs())
1482 const char* vdname = this->namepool_.add(".gnu.version_d", false, NULL);
1483 Output_section *vdsec;
1484 vdsec = this->make_output_section(vdname, elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verdef,
1487 unsigned char* vdbuf;
1488 unsigned int vdsize;
1489 unsigned int vdentries;
1490 versions->def_section_contents SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(size, big_endian)(
1491 &this->dynpool_, &vdbuf, &vdsize, &vdentries
1492 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(size, big_endian));
1494 Output_section_data* vddata = new Output_data_const_buffer(vdbuf,
1498 vdsec->add_output_section_data(vddata);
1499 vdsec->set_link_section(dynstr);
1500 vdsec->set_info(vdentries);
1502 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERDEF, vdsec);
1503 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_VERDEFNUM, vdentries);
1506 if (versions->any_needs())
1508 const char* vnname = this->namepool_.add(".gnu.version_r", false, NULL);
1509 Output_section* vnsec;
1510 vnsec = this->make_output_section(vnname, elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verneed,
1513 unsigned char* vnbuf;
1514 unsigned int vnsize;
1515 unsigned int vnentries;
1516 versions->need_section_contents SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(size, big_endian)
1517 (&this->dynpool_, &vnbuf, &vnsize, &vnentries
1518 SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN(size, big_endian));
1520 Output_section_data* vndata = new Output_data_const_buffer(vnbuf,
1524 vnsec->add_output_section_data(vndata);
1525 vnsec->set_link_section(dynstr);
1526 vnsec->set_info(vnentries);
1528 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERNEED, vnsec);
1529 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_VERNEEDNUM, vnentries);
1533 // Create the .interp section and PT_INTERP segment.
1536 Layout::create_interp(const Target* target)
1538 const char* interp = this->options_.dynamic_linker();
1541 interp = target->dynamic_linker();
1542 gold_assert(interp != NULL);
1545 size_t len = strlen(interp) + 1;
1547 Output_section_data* odata = new Output_data_const(interp, len, 1);
1549 const char* interp_name = this->namepool_.add(".interp", false, NULL);
1550 Output_section* osec = this->make_output_section(interp_name,
1551 elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
1553 osec->add_output_section_data(odata);
1555 Output_segment* oseg = new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_INTERP, elfcpp::PF_R);
1556 this->segment_list_.push_back(oseg);
1557 oseg->add_initial_output_section(osec, elfcpp::PF_R);
1560 // Finish the .dynamic section and PT_DYNAMIC segment.
1563 Layout::finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects* input_objects,
1564 const Symbol_table* symtab)
1566 Output_segment* oseg = new Output_segment(elfcpp::PT_DYNAMIC,
1567 elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W);
1568 this->segment_list_.push_back(oseg);
1569 oseg->add_initial_output_section(this->dynamic_section_,
1570 elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W);
1572 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
1574 for (Input_objects::Dynobj_iterator p = input_objects->dynobj_begin();
1575 p != input_objects->dynobj_end();
1578 // FIXME: Handle --as-needed.
1579 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_NEEDED, (*p)->soname());
1582 // FIXME: Support --init and --fini.
1583 Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup("_init");
1584 if (sym != NULL && sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_from_dynobj())
1585 odyn->add_symbol(elfcpp::DT_INIT, sym);
1587 sym = symtab->lookup("_fini");
1588 if (sym != NULL && sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_from_dynobj())
1589 odyn->add_symbol(elfcpp::DT_FINI, sym);
1591 // FIXME: Support DT_INIT_ARRAY and DT_FINI_ARRAY.
1593 // Add a DT_RPATH entry if needed.
1594 const General_options::Dir_list& rpath(this->options_.rpath());
1597 std::string rpath_val;
1598 for (General_options::Dir_list::const_iterator p = rpath.begin();
1602 if (rpath_val.empty())
1603 rpath_val = p->name();
1606 // Eliminate duplicates.
1607 General_options::Dir_list::const_iterator q;
1608 for (q = rpath.begin(); q != p; ++q)
1609 if (q->name() == p->name())
1614 rpath_val += p->name();
1619 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_RPATH, rpath_val);
1622 // Add a DT_FLAGS entry. We add it even if no flags are set so that
1623 // post-link tools can easily modify these flags if desired.
1624 unsigned int flags = 0;
1625 if (this->have_textrel_)
1626 flags |= elfcpp::DF_TEXTREL;
1627 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_FLAGS, flags);
1630 // The mapping of .gnu.linkonce section names to real section names.
1632 #define MAPPING_INIT(f, t) { f, sizeof(f) - 1, t, sizeof(t) - 1 }
1633 const Layout::Linkonce_mapping Layout::linkonce_mapping[] =
1635 MAPPING_INIT("d.rel.ro", ".data.rel.ro"), // Must be before "d".
1636 MAPPING_INIT("t", ".text"),
1637 MAPPING_INIT("r", ".rodata"),
1638 MAPPING_INIT("d", ".data"),
1639 MAPPING_INIT("b", ".bss"),
1640 MAPPING_INIT("s", ".sdata"),
1641 MAPPING_INIT("sb", ".sbss"),
1642 MAPPING_INIT("s2", ".sdata2"),
1643 MAPPING_INIT("sb2", ".sbss2"),
1644 MAPPING_INIT("wi", ".debug_info"),
1645 MAPPING_INIT("td", ".tdata"),
1646 MAPPING_INIT("tb", ".tbss"),
1647 MAPPING_INIT("lr", ".lrodata"),
1648 MAPPING_INIT("l", ".ldata"),
1649 MAPPING_INIT("lb", ".lbss"),
1653 const int Layout::linkonce_mapping_count =
1654 sizeof(Layout::linkonce_mapping) / sizeof(Layout::linkonce_mapping[0]);
1656 // Return the name of the output section to use for a .gnu.linkonce
1657 // section. This is based on the default ELF linker script of the old
1658 // GNU linker. For example, we map a name like ".gnu.linkonce.t.foo"
1659 // to ".text". Set *PLEN to the length of the name. *PLEN is
1660 // initialized to the length of NAME.
1663 Layout::linkonce_output_name(const char* name, size_t *plen)
1665 const char* s = name + sizeof(".gnu.linkonce") - 1;
1669 const Linkonce_mapping* plm = linkonce_mapping;
1670 for (int i = 0; i < linkonce_mapping_count; ++i, ++plm)
1672 if (strncmp(s, plm->from, plm->fromlen) == 0 && s[plm->fromlen] == '.')
1681 // Choose the output section name to use given an input section name.
1682 // Set *PLEN to the length of the name. *PLEN is initialized to the
1686 Layout::output_section_name(const char* name, size_t* plen)
1688 if (Layout::is_linkonce(name))
1690 // .gnu.linkonce sections are laid out as though they were named
1691 // for the sections are placed into.
1692 return Layout::linkonce_output_name(name, plen);
1695 // gcc 4.3 generates the following sorts of section names when it
1696 // needs a section name specific to a function:
1702 // .data.rel.local.FN
1704 // .data.rel.ro.local.FN
1711 // The GNU linker maps all of those to the part before the .FN,
1712 // except that .data.rel.local.FN is mapped to .data, and
1713 // .data.rel.ro.local.FN is mapped to .data.rel.ro. The sections
1714 // beginning with .data.rel.ro.local are grouped together.
1716 // For an anonymous namespace, the string FN can contain a '.'.
1718 // Also of interest: .rodata.strN.N, .rodata.cstN, both of which the
1719 // GNU linker maps to .rodata.
1721 // The .data.rel.ro sections enable a security feature triggered by
1722 // the -z relro option. Section which need to be relocated at
1723 // program startup time but which may be readonly after startup are
1724 // grouped into .data.rel.ro. They are then put into a PT_GNU_RELRO
1725 // segment. The dynamic linker will make that segment writable,
1726 // perform relocations, and then make it read-only. FIXME: We do
1727 // not yet implement this optimization.
1729 // It is hard to handle this in a principled way.
1731 // These are the rules we follow:
1733 // If the section name has no initial '.', or no dot other than an
1734 // initial '.', we use the name unchanged (i.e., "mysection" and
1735 // ".text" are unchanged).
1737 // If the name starts with ".data.rel.ro" we use ".data.rel.ro".
1739 // Otherwise, we drop the second '.' and everything that comes after
1740 // it (i.e., ".text.XXX" becomes ".text").
1742 const char* s = name;
1746 const char* sdot = strchr(s, '.');
1750 const char* const data_rel_ro = ".data.rel.ro";
1751 if (strncmp(name, data_rel_ro, strlen(data_rel_ro)) == 0)
1753 *plen = strlen(data_rel_ro);
1757 *plen = sdot - name;
1761 // Record the signature of a comdat section, and return whether to
1762 // include it in the link. If GROUP is true, this is a regular
1763 // section group. If GROUP is false, this is a group signature
1764 // derived from the name of a linkonce section. We want linkonce
1765 // signatures and group signatures to block each other, but we don't
1766 // want a linkonce signature to block another linkonce signature.
1769 Layout::add_comdat(const char* signature, bool group)
1771 std::string sig(signature);
1772 std::pair<Signatures::iterator, bool> ins(
1773 this->signatures_.insert(std::make_pair(sig, group)));
1777 // This is the first time we've seen this signature.
1781 if (ins.first->second)
1783 // We've already seen a real section group with this signature.
1788 // This is a real section group, and we've already seen a
1789 // linkonce section with this signature. Record that we've seen
1790 // a section group, and don't include this section group.
1791 ins.first->second = true;
1796 // We've already seen a linkonce section and this is a linkonce
1797 // section. These don't block each other--this may be the same
1798 // symbol name with different section types.
1803 // Write out the Output_sections. Most won't have anything to write,
1804 // since most of the data will come from input sections which are
1805 // handled elsewhere. But some Output_sections do have Output_data.
1808 Layout::write_output_sections(Output_file* of) const
1810 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1811 p != this->section_list_.end();
1814 if (!(*p)->after_input_sections())
1819 // Write out data not associated with a section or the symbol table.
1822 Layout::write_data(const Symbol_table* symtab, Output_file* of) const
1824 if (!parameters->strip_all())
1826 const Output_section* symtab_section = this->symtab_section_;
1827 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1828 p != this->section_list_.end();
1831 if ((*p)->needs_symtab_index())
1833 gold_assert(symtab_section != NULL);
1834 unsigned int index = (*p)->symtab_index();
1835 gold_assert(index > 0 && index != -1U);
1836 off_t off = (symtab_section->offset()
1837 + index * symtab_section->entsize());
1838 symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, of, off);
1843 const Output_section* dynsym_section = this->dynsym_section_;
1844 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1845 p != this->section_list_.end();
1848 if ((*p)->needs_dynsym_index())
1850 gold_assert(dynsym_section != NULL);
1851 unsigned int index = (*p)->dynsym_index();
1852 gold_assert(index > 0 && index != -1U);
1853 off_t off = (dynsym_section->offset()
1854 + index * dynsym_section->entsize());
1855 symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, of, off);
1859 // Write out the Output_data which are not in an Output_section.
1860 for (Data_list::const_iterator p = this->special_output_list_.begin();
1861 p != this->special_output_list_.end();
1866 // Write out the Output_sections which can only be written after the
1867 // input sections are complete.
1870 Layout::write_sections_after_input_sections(Output_file* of) const
1872 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1873 p != this->section_list_.end();
1876 if ((*p)->after_input_sections())
1881 // Write_sections_task methods.
1883 // We can always run this task.
1885 Task::Is_runnable_type
1886 Write_sections_task::is_runnable(Workqueue*)
1891 // We need to unlock both OUTPUT_SECTIONS_BLOCKER and FINAL_BLOCKER
1894 class Write_sections_task::Write_sections_locker : public Task_locker
1897 Write_sections_locker(Task_token& output_sections_blocker,
1898 Task_token& final_blocker,
1899 Workqueue* workqueue)
1900 : output_sections_block_(output_sections_blocker, workqueue),
1901 final_block_(final_blocker, workqueue)
1905 Task_block_token output_sections_block_;
1906 Task_block_token final_block_;
1910 Write_sections_task::locks(Workqueue* workqueue)
1912 return new Write_sections_locker(*this->output_sections_blocker_,
1913 *this->final_blocker_,
1917 // Run the task--write out the data.
1920 Write_sections_task::run(Workqueue*)
1922 this->layout_->write_output_sections(this->of_);
1925 // Write_data_task methods.
1927 // We can always run this task.
1929 Task::Is_runnable_type
1930 Write_data_task::is_runnable(Workqueue*)
1935 // We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
1938 Write_data_task::locks(Workqueue* workqueue)
1940 return new Task_locker_block(*this->final_blocker_, workqueue);
1943 // Run the task--write out the data.
1946 Write_data_task::run(Workqueue*)
1948 this->layout_->write_data(this->symtab_, this->of_);
1951 // Write_symbols_task methods.
1953 // We can always run this task.
1955 Task::Is_runnable_type
1956 Write_symbols_task::is_runnable(Workqueue*)
1961 // We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
1964 Write_symbols_task::locks(Workqueue* workqueue)
1966 return new Task_locker_block(*this->final_blocker_, workqueue);
1969 // Run the task--write out the symbols.
1972 Write_symbols_task::run(Workqueue*)
1974 this->symtab_->write_globals(this->input_objects_, this->sympool_,
1975 this->dynpool_, this->of_);
1978 // Write_after_input_sections_task methods.
1980 // We can only run this task after the input sections have completed.
1982 Task::Is_runnable_type
1983 Write_after_input_sections_task::is_runnable(Workqueue*)
1985 if (this->input_sections_blocker_->is_blocked())
1990 // We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
1993 Write_after_input_sections_task::locks(Workqueue* workqueue)
1995 return new Task_locker_block(*this->final_blocker_, workqueue);
2001 Write_after_input_sections_task::run(Workqueue*)
2003 this->layout_->write_sections_after_input_sections(this->of_);
2006 // Close_task_runner methods.
2008 // Run the task--close the file.
2011 Close_task_runner::run(Workqueue*)
2016 // Instantiate the templates we need. We could use the configure
2017 // script to restrict this to only the ones for implemented targets.
2019 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
2022 Layout::layout<32, false>(Sized_relobj<32, false>* object, unsigned int shndx,
2024 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
2025 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
2028 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
2031 Layout::layout<32, true>(Sized_relobj<32, true>* object, unsigned int shndx,
2033 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
2034 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
2037 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
2040 Layout::layout<64, false>(Sized_relobj<64, false>* object, unsigned int shndx,
2042 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
2043 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
2046 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
2049 Layout::layout<64, true>(Sized_relobj<64, true>* object, unsigned int shndx,
2051 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
2052 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
2055 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
2058 Layout::layout_eh_frame<32, false>(Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
2059 const unsigned char* symbols,
2061 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
2062 off_t symbol_names_size,
2064 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
2065 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
2066 unsigned int reloc_type,
2070 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
2073 Layout::layout_eh_frame<32, true>(Sized_relobj<32, true>* object,
2074 const unsigned char* symbols,
2076 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
2077 off_t symbol_names_size,
2079 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
2080 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
2081 unsigned int reloc_type,
2085 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
2088 Layout::layout_eh_frame<64, false>(Sized_relobj<64, false>* object,
2089 const unsigned char* symbols,
2091 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
2092 off_t symbol_names_size,
2094 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
2095 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
2096 unsigned int reloc_type,
2100 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
2103 Layout::layout_eh_frame<64, true>(Sized_relobj<64, true>* object,
2104 const unsigned char* symbols,
2106 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
2107 off_t symbol_names_size,
2109 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
2110 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
2111 unsigned int reloc_type,
2115 } // End namespace gold.