1 // ehframe.h -- handle exception frame sections for gold -*- C++ -*-
3 // Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
6 // This file is part of gold.
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
23 #ifndef GOLD_EHFRAME_H
24 #define GOLD_EHFRAME_H
36 template<int size, bool big_endian>
41 // This class manages the .eh_frame_hdr section, which holds the data
42 // for the PT_GNU_EH_FRAME segment. gcc's unwind support code uses
43 // the PT_GNU_EH_FRAME segment to find the list of FDEs. This saves
44 // the time required to register the exception handlers at startup
45 // time and when a shared object is loaded, and the time required to
46 // deregister the exception handlers when a shared object is unloaded.
48 class Eh_frame_hdr : public Output_section_data
51 Eh_frame_hdr(Output_section* eh_frame_section, const Eh_frame*);
53 // Record that we found an unrecognized .eh_frame section.
55 found_unrecognized_eh_frame_section()
56 { this->any_unrecognized_eh_frame_sections_ = true; }
60 record_fde(section_offset_type fde_offset, unsigned char fde_encoding)
62 if (!this->any_unrecognized_eh_frame_sections_)
63 this->fde_offsets_.push_back(std::make_pair(fde_offset, fde_encoding));
67 // Set the final data size.
69 set_final_data_size();
71 // Write the data to the file.
73 do_write(Output_file*);
75 // Write to a map file.
77 do_print_to_mapfile(Mapfile* mapfile) const
78 { mapfile->print_output_data(this, _("** eh_frame_hdr")); }
81 // Write the data to the file with the right endianness.
82 template<int size, bool big_endian>
84 do_sized_write(Output_file*);
86 // The data we record for one FDE: the offset of the FDE within the
87 // .eh_frame section, and the FDE encoding.
88 typedef std::pair<section_offset_type, unsigned char> Fde_offset;
90 // The list of information we record for an FDE.
91 typedef std::vector<Fde_offset> Fde_offsets;
93 // When writing out the header, we convert the FDE offsets into FDE
94 // addresses. This is a list of pairs of the offset from the header
95 // to the FDE PC and to the FDE itself.
100 typedef typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr Address;
101 typedef typename std::pair<Address, Address> Fde_address;
102 typedef typename std::vector<Fde_address> Fde_address_list;
103 typedef typename Fde_address_list::iterator iterator;
105 Fde_addresses(unsigned int reserve)
107 { this->fde_addresses_.reserve(reserve); }
110 push_back(Address pc_address, Address fde_address)
112 this->fde_addresses_.push_back(std::make_pair(pc_address, fde_address));
117 { return this->fde_addresses_.begin(); }
121 { return this->fde_addresses_.end(); }
124 Fde_address_list fde_addresses_;
127 // Compare Fde_address objects.
129 struct Fde_address_compare
132 operator()(const typename Fde_addresses<size>::Fde_address& f1,
133 const typename Fde_addresses<size>::Fde_address& f2) const
134 { return f1.first < f2.first; }
137 // Return the PC to which an FDE refers.
138 template<int size, bool big_endian>
139 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr
140 get_fde_pc(typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr eh_frame_address,
141 const unsigned char* eh_frame_contents,
142 section_offset_type fde_offset, unsigned char fde_encoding);
144 // Convert Fde_offsets to Fde_addresses.
145 template<int size, bool big_endian>
147 get_fde_addresses(Output_file* of,
148 const Fde_offsets* fde_offsets,
149 Fde_addresses<size>* fde_addresses);
151 // The .eh_frame section.
152 Output_section* eh_frame_section_;
153 // The .eh_frame section data.
154 const Eh_frame* eh_frame_data_;
155 // Data from the FDEs in the .eh_frame sections.
156 Fde_offsets fde_offsets_;
157 // Whether we found any .eh_frame sections which we could not
159 bool any_unrecognized_eh_frame_sections_;
162 // This class holds an FDE.
167 Fde(Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx, section_offset_type input_offset,
168 const unsigned char* contents, size_t length)
170 contents_(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(contents), length)
172 this->u_.from_object.shndx = shndx;
173 this->u_.from_object.input_offset = input_offset;
176 // Create an FDE associated with a PLT.
177 Fde(Output_data* plt, const unsigned char* contents, size_t length)
179 contents_(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(contents), length)
180 { this->u_.from_linker.plt = plt; }
182 // Return the length of this FDE. Add 4 for the length and 4 for
183 // the offset to the CIE.
186 { return this->contents_.length() + 8; }
188 // Add a mapping for this FDE to MERGE_MAP, so that relocations
189 // against the FDE are applied to right part of the output file.
191 add_mapping(section_offset_type output_offset, Merge_map* merge_map) const
193 if (this->object_ != NULL)
194 merge_map->add_mapping(this->object_, this->u_.from_object.shndx,
195 this->u_.from_object.input_offset, this->length(),
199 // Write the FDE to OVIEW starting at OFFSET. FDE_ENCODING is the
200 // encoding, from the CIE. Round up the bytes to ADDRALIGN if
201 // necessary. ADDRESS is the virtual address of OVIEW. Record the
202 // FDE in EH_FRAME_HDR. Return the new offset.
203 template<int size, bool big_endian>
205 write(unsigned char* oview, section_offset_type offset,
206 uint64_t address, unsigned int addralign,
207 section_offset_type cie_offset, unsigned char fde_encoding,
208 Eh_frame_hdr* eh_frame_hdr);
211 // The object in which this FDE was seen. This will be NULL for a
212 // linker generated FDE.
216 // These fields are used if the FDE is from an input object (the
217 // object_ field is not NULL).
220 // Input section index for this FDE.
222 // Offset within the input section for this FDE.
223 section_offset_type input_offset;
225 // This field is used if the FDE is generated by the linker (the
226 // object_ field is NULL).
229 // The only linker generated FDEs are for PLT sections, and this
230 // points to the PLT section.
235 std::string contents_;
238 // This class holds a CIE.
243 Cie(Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx, section_offset_type input_offset,
244 unsigned char fde_encoding, const char* personality_name,
245 const unsigned char* contents, size_t length)
248 input_offset_(input_offset),
249 fde_encoding_(fde_encoding),
250 personality_name_(personality_name),
252 contents_(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(contents), length)
257 // We permit copying a CIE when there are no FDEs. This is
258 // convenient in the code which creates them.
260 : object_(cie.object_),
262 input_offset_(cie.input_offset_),
263 fde_encoding_(cie.fde_encoding_),
264 personality_name_(cie.personality_name_),
266 contents_(cie.contents_)
267 { gold_assert(cie.fdes_.empty()); }
269 // Add an FDE associated with this CIE.
272 { this->fdes_.push_back(fde); }
274 // Return the number of FDEs.
277 { return this->fdes_.size(); }
279 // Set the output offset of this CIE to OUTPUT_OFFSET. It will be
280 // followed by all its FDEs. ADDRALIGN is the required address
281 // alignment, typically 4 or 8. This updates MERGE_MAP with the
282 // mapping. It returns the new output offset.
284 set_output_offset(section_offset_type output_offset, unsigned int addralign,
287 // Write the CIE to OVIEW starting at OFFSET. EH_FRAME_HDR is the
288 // exception frame header for FDE recording. Round up the bytes to
289 // ADDRALIGN. ADDRESS is the virtual address of OVIEW. Return the
291 template<int size, bool big_endian>
293 write(unsigned char* oview, section_offset_type offset, uint64_t address,
294 unsigned int addralign, Eh_frame_hdr* eh_frame_hdr);
296 friend bool operator<(const Cie&, const Cie&);
297 friend bool operator==(const Cie&, const Cie&);
300 // The class is not assignable.
301 Cie& operator=(const Cie&);
303 // The object in which this CIE was first seen. This will be NULL
304 // for a linker generated CIE.
306 // Input section index for this CIE. This will be 0 for a linker
309 // Offset within the input section for this CIE. This will be 0 for
310 // a linker generated CIE.
311 section_offset_type input_offset_;
312 // The encoding of the FDE. This is a DW_EH_PE code.
313 unsigned char fde_encoding_;
314 // The name of the personality routine. This will be the name of a
315 // global symbol, or will be the empty string.
316 std::string personality_name_;
318 std::vector<Fde*> fdes_;
320 std::string contents_;
323 extern bool operator<(const Cie&, const Cie&);
324 extern bool operator==(const Cie&, const Cie&);
326 // This class manages .eh_frame sections. It discards duplicate
327 // exception information.
329 class Eh_frame : public Output_section_data
334 // Record the associated Eh_frame_hdr, if any.
336 set_eh_frame_hdr(Eh_frame_hdr* hdr)
337 { this->eh_frame_hdr_ = hdr; }
339 // Add the input section SHNDX in OBJECT. SYMBOLS is the contents
340 // of the symbol table section (size SYMBOLS_SIZE), SYMBOL_NAMES is
341 // the symbol names section (size SYMBOL_NAMES_SIZE). RELOC_SHNDX
342 // is the relocation section if any (0 for none, -1U for multiple).
343 // RELOC_TYPE is the type of the relocation section if any. This
344 // returns whether the section was incorporated into the .eh_frame
346 template<int size, bool big_endian>
348 add_ehframe_input_section(Sized_relobj_file<size, big_endian>* object,
349 const unsigned char* symbols,
350 section_size_type symbols_size,
351 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
352 section_size_type symbol_names_size,
353 unsigned int shndx, unsigned int reloc_shndx,
354 unsigned int reloc_type);
356 // Add a CIE and an FDE for a PLT section, to permit unwinding
357 // through a PLT. The FDE data should start with 8 bytes of zero,
358 // which will be replaced by a 4 byte PC relative reference to the
359 // address of PLT and a 4 byte size of PLT.
361 add_ehframe_for_plt(Output_data* plt, const unsigned char* cie_data,
362 size_t cie_length, const unsigned char* fde_data,
365 // Return the number of FDEs.
370 // Set the final data size.
372 set_final_data_size();
374 // Return the output address for an input address.
376 do_output_offset(const Relobj*, unsigned int shndx,
377 section_offset_type offset,
378 section_offset_type* poutput) const;
380 // Return whether this is the merge section for an input section.
382 do_is_merge_section_for(const Relobj*, unsigned int shndx) const;
384 // Write the data to the file.
386 do_write(Output_file*);
388 // Write to a map file.
390 do_print_to_mapfile(Mapfile* mapfile) const
391 { mapfile->print_output_data(this, _("** eh_frame")); }
394 // The comparison routine for the CIE map.
398 operator()(const Cie* cie1, const Cie* cie2) const
399 { return *cie1 < *cie2; }
402 // A set of unique CIEs.
403 typedef std::set<Cie*, Cie_less> Cie_offsets;
405 // A list of unmergeable CIEs.
406 typedef std::vector<Cie*> Unmergeable_cie_offsets;
408 // A mapping from offsets to CIEs. This is used while reading an
410 typedef std::map<uint64_t, Cie*> Offsets_to_cie;
412 // A list of CIEs, and a bool indicating whether the CIE is
414 typedef std::vector<std::pair<Cie*, bool> > New_cies;
418 skip_leb128(const unsigned char**, const unsigned char*);
420 // The implementation of add_ehframe_input_section.
421 template<int size, bool big_endian>
423 do_add_ehframe_input_section(Sized_relobj_file<size, big_endian>* object,
424 const unsigned char* symbols,
425 section_size_type symbols_size,
426 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
427 section_size_type symbol_names_size,
429 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
430 unsigned int reloc_type,
431 const unsigned char* pcontents,
432 section_size_type contents_len,
436 template<int size, bool big_endian>
438 read_cie(Sized_relobj_file<size, big_endian>* object,
440 const unsigned char* symbols,
441 section_size_type symbols_size,
442 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
443 section_size_type symbol_names_size,
444 const unsigned char* pcontents,
445 const unsigned char* pcie,
446 const unsigned char* pcieend,
447 Track_relocs<size, big_endian>* relocs,
448 Offsets_to_cie* cies,
452 template<int size, bool big_endian>
454 read_fde(Sized_relobj_file<size, big_endian>* object,
456 const unsigned char* symbols,
457 section_size_type symbols_size,
458 const unsigned char* pcontents,
460 const unsigned char* pfde,
461 const unsigned char* pfdeend,
462 Track_relocs<size, big_endian>* relocs,
463 Offsets_to_cie* cies);
465 // Template version of write function.
466 template<int size, bool big_endian>
468 do_sized_write(unsigned char* oview);
470 // The exception frame header, if any.
471 Eh_frame_hdr* eh_frame_hdr_;
472 // A mapping from all unique CIEs to their offset in the output
474 Cie_offsets cie_offsets_;
475 // A mapping from unmergeable CIEs to their offset in the output
477 Unmergeable_cie_offsets unmergeable_cie_offsets_;
478 // A mapping from input sections to the output section.
479 Merge_map merge_map_;
480 // Whether we have created the mappings to the output section.
481 bool mappings_are_done_;
482 // The final data size. This is only set if mappings_are_done_ is
484 section_size_type final_data_size_;
487 } // End namespace gold.
489 #endif // !defined(GOLD_EHFRAME_H)