1 // ehframe.h -- handle exception frame sections for gold -*- C++ -*-
3 // Copyright 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
6 // This file is part of gold.
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
23 #ifndef GOLD_EHFRAME_H
24 #define GOLD_EHFRAME_H
32 template<int size, bool big_endian>
37 // This class manages the .eh_frame_hdr section, which holds the data
38 // for the PT_GNU_EH_FRAME segment. gcc's unwind support code uses
39 // the PT_GNU_EH_FRAME segment to find the list of FDEs. This saves
40 // the time required to register the exception handlers at startup
41 // time and when a shared object is loaded, and the time required to
42 // deregister the exception handlers when a shared object is unloaded.
44 // FIXME: gcc supports using storing a sorted lookup table for the
45 // FDEs in the PT_GNU_EH_FRAME segment, but we do not yet generate
48 class Eh_frame_hdr : public Output_section_data
51 Eh_frame_hdr(Output_section* eh_frame_section, const Eh_frame*);
53 // Record that we found an unrecognized .eh_frame section.
55 found_unrecognized_eh_frame_section()
56 { this->any_unrecognized_eh_frame_sections_ = true; }
60 record_fde(off_t fde_offset, unsigned char fde_encoding)
62 if (!this->any_unrecognized_eh_frame_sections_)
63 this->fde_offsets_.push_back(std::make_pair(fde_offset, fde_encoding));
66 // Set the final data size.
68 do_set_address(uint64_t address, off_t offset);
70 // Write the data to the file.
72 do_write(Output_file*);
75 // Write the data to the file with the right endianness.
76 template<int size, bool big_endian>
78 do_sized_write(Output_file*);
80 // The data we record for one FDE: the offset of the FDE within the
81 // .eh_frame section, and the FDE encoding.
82 typedef std::pair<off_t, unsigned char> Fde_offset;
84 // The list of information we record for an FDE.
85 typedef std::vector<Fde_offset> Fde_offsets;
87 // When writing out the header, we convert the FDE offsets into FDE
88 // addresses. This is a list of pairs of the offset from the header
89 // to the FDE PC and to the FDE itself.
94 typedef typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr Address;
95 typedef typename std::pair<Address, Address> Fde_address;
96 typedef typename std::vector<Fde_address> Fde_address_list;
97 typedef typename Fde_address_list::iterator iterator;
99 Fde_addresses(unsigned int reserve)
101 { this->fde_addresses_.reserve(reserve); }
104 push_back(Address pc_address, Address fde_address)
106 this->fde_addresses_.push_back(std::make_pair(pc_address, fde_address));
111 { return this->fde_addresses_.begin(); }
115 { return this->fde_addresses_.end(); }
118 Fde_address_list fde_addresses_;
121 // Compare Fde_address objects.
123 struct Fde_address_compare
126 operator()(const typename Fde_addresses<size>::Fde_address& f1,
127 const typename Fde_addresses<size>::Fde_address& f2) const
128 { return f1.first < f2.first; }
131 // Return the PC to which an FDE refers.
132 template<int size, bool big_endian>
133 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr
134 get_fde_pc(const unsigned char* eh_frame_contents,
135 off_t fde_offset, unsigned char fde_encoding);
137 // Convert Fde_offsets to Fde_addresses.
138 template<int size, bool big_endian>
140 get_fde_addresses(Output_file* of,
141 const Fde_offsets* fde_offsets,
142 Fde_addresses<size>* fde_addresses);
144 // The .eh_frame section.
145 Output_section* eh_frame_section_;
146 // The .eh_frame section data.
147 const Eh_frame* eh_frame_data_;
148 // Data from the FDEs in the .eh_frame sections.
149 Fde_offsets fde_offsets_;
150 // Whether we found any .eh_frame sections which we could not
152 bool any_unrecognized_eh_frame_sections_;
155 // This class holds an FDE.
160 Fde(Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx, off_t input_offset,
161 const unsigned char* contents, size_t length)
162 : object_(object), shndx_(shndx), input_offset_(input_offset),
163 contents_(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(contents), length)
166 // Return the length of this FDE. Add 4 for the length and 4 for
167 // the offset to the CIE.
170 { return this->contents_.length() + 8; }
172 // Add a mapping for this FDE to MERGE_MAP.
174 add_mapping(off_t output_offset, Merge_map* merge_map) const
176 merge_map->add_mapping(this->object_, this->shndx_,
177 this->input_offset_, this->length(),
181 // Write the FDE to OVIEW starting at OFFSET. FDE_ENCODING is the
182 // encoding, from the CIE. Record the FDE in EH_FRAME_HDR. Return
184 template<int size, bool big_endian>
186 write(unsigned char* oview, off_t offset, off_t cie_offset,
187 unsigned char fde_encoding, Eh_frame_hdr* eh_frame_hdr);
190 // The object in which this FDE was seen.
192 // Input section index for this FDE.
194 // Offset within the input section for this FDE.
197 std::string contents_;
200 // This class holds a CIE.
205 Cie(Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx, off_t input_offset,
206 unsigned char fde_encoding, const char* personality_name,
207 const unsigned char* contents, size_t length)
210 input_offset_(input_offset),
211 fde_encoding_(fde_encoding),
212 personality_name_(personality_name),
214 contents_(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(contents), length)
219 // We permit copying a CIE when there are no FDEs. This is
220 // convenient in the code which creates them.
222 : object_(cie.object_),
224 input_offset_(cie.input_offset_),
225 fde_encoding_(cie.fde_encoding_),
226 personality_name_(cie.personality_name_),
228 contents_(cie.contents_)
229 { gold_assert(cie.fdes_.empty()); }
231 // Add an FDE associated with this CIE.
234 { this->fdes_.push_back(fde); }
236 // Return the number of FDEs.
239 { return this->fdes_.size(); }
241 // Set the output offset of this CIE to OUTPUT_OFFSET. It will be
242 // followed by all its FDEs. ADDRALIGN is the required address
243 // alignment, typically 4 or 8. This updates MERGE_MAP with the
244 // mapping. It returns the new output offset.
246 set_output_offset(off_t output_offset, unsigned int addralign, Merge_map*);
248 // Write the CIE to OVIEW starting at OFFSET. EH_FRAME_HDR is the
249 // exception frame header for FDE recording. Return the new offset.
250 template<int size, bool big_endian>
252 write(unsigned char* oview, off_t offset, Eh_frame_hdr* eh_frame_hdr);
254 friend bool operator<(const Cie&, const Cie&);
255 friend bool operator==(const Cie&, const Cie&);
258 // The class is not assignable.
259 Cie& operator=(const Cie&);
261 // The object in which this CIE was first seen.
263 // Input section index for this CIE.
265 // Offset within the input section for this CIE.
267 // The encoding of the FDE. This is a DW_EH_PE code.
268 unsigned char fde_encoding_;
269 // The name of the personality routine. This will be the name of a
270 // global symbol, or will be the empty string.
271 std::string personality_name_;
273 std::vector<Fde*> fdes_;
275 std::string contents_;
278 extern bool operator<(const Cie&, const Cie&);
279 extern bool operator==(const Cie&, const Cie&);
281 // This class manages .eh_frame sections. It discards duplicate
282 // exception information.
284 class Eh_frame : public Output_section_data
289 // Record the associated Eh_frame_hdr, if any.
291 set_eh_frame_hdr(Eh_frame_hdr* hdr)
292 { this->eh_frame_hdr_ = hdr; }
294 // Add the input section SHNDX in OBJECT. SYMBOLS is the contents
295 // of the symbol table section (size SYMBOLS_SIZE), SYMBOL_NAMES is
296 // the symbol names section (size SYMBOL_NAMES_SIZE). RELOC_SHNDX
297 // is the relocation section if any (0 for none, -1U for multiple).
298 // RELOC_TYPE is the type of the relocation section if any. This
299 // returns whether the section was incorporated into the .eh_frame
301 template<int size, bool big_endian>
303 add_ehframe_input_section(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
304 const unsigned char* symbols,
306 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
307 off_t symbol_names_size,
308 unsigned int shndx, unsigned int reloc_shndx,
309 unsigned int reloc_type);
311 // Return the number of FDEs.
315 // Set the final data size.
317 do_set_address(uint64_t, off_t);
319 // Return the output address for an input address.
321 do_output_offset(const Relobj*, unsigned int shndx, off_t offset,
322 off_t* poutput) const;
324 // Write the data to the file.
326 do_write(Output_file*);
329 // The comparison routine for the CIE map.
333 operator()(const Cie* cie1, const Cie* cie2) const
334 { return *cie1 < *cie2; }
337 // A mapping from unique CIEs to their offset in the output file.
338 typedef std::map<Cie*, uint64_t, Cie_less> Cie_offsets;
340 // A list of unmergeable CIEs with their offsets.
341 typedef std::vector<std::pair<Cie*, uint64_t> > Unmergeable_cie_offsets;
343 // A mapping from offsets to CIEs. This is used while reading an
345 typedef std::map<uint64_t, Cie*> Offsets_to_cie;
347 // A list of CIEs, and a bool indicating whether the CIE is
349 typedef std::vector<std::pair<Cie*, bool> > New_cies;
353 skip_leb128(const unsigned char**, const unsigned char*);
355 // The implementation of add_ehframe_input_section.
356 template<int size, bool big_endian>
358 do_add_ehframe_input_section(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
359 const unsigned char* symbols,
361 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
362 off_t symbol_names_size,
364 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
365 unsigned int reloc_type,
366 const unsigned char* pcontents,
371 template<int size, bool big_endian>
373 read_cie(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
375 const unsigned char* symbols,
377 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
378 off_t symbol_names_size,
379 const unsigned char* pcontents,
380 const unsigned char* pcie,
381 const unsigned char *pcieend,
382 Track_relocs<size, big_endian>* relocs,
383 Offsets_to_cie* cies,
387 template<int size, bool big_endian>
389 read_fde(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
391 const unsigned char* symbols,
393 const unsigned char* pcontents,
395 const unsigned char* pfde,
396 const unsigned char *pfdeend,
397 Track_relocs<size, big_endian>* relocs,
398 Offsets_to_cie* cies);
400 // Template version of write function.
401 template<int size, bool big_endian>
403 do_sized_write(unsigned char* oview);
405 // The exception frame header, if any.
406 Eh_frame_hdr* eh_frame_hdr_;
407 // A mapping from all unique CIEs to their offset in the output
409 Cie_offsets cie_offsets_;
410 // A mapping from unmergeable CIEs to their offset in the output
412 Unmergeable_cie_offsets unmergeable_cie_offsets_;
413 // A mapping from input sections to the output section.
414 Merge_map merge_map_;
417 } // End namespace gold.
419 #endif // !defined(GOLD_EHFRAME_H)