1 // archive.cc -- archive support for gold
3 // Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
6 // This file is part of gold.
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
29 #include "libiberty.h"
30 #include "filenames.h"
44 // The header of an entry in the archive. This is all readable text,
45 // padded with spaces where necesary. If the contents of an archive
46 // are all text file, the entire archive is readable.
48 struct Archive::Archive_header
52 // The file modification time.
54 // The user's UID in decimal.
56 // The user's GID in decimal.
58 // The file mode in octal.
60 // The file size in decimal.
62 // The final magic code.
68 const char Archive::armag[sarmag] =
70 '!', '<', 'a', 'r', 'c', 'h', '>', '\n'
73 const char Archive::armagt[sarmag] =
75 '!', '<', 't', 'h', 'i', 'n', '>', '\n'
78 const char Archive::arfmag[2] = { '`', '\n' };
80 // Set up the archive: read the symbol map and the extended name
86 // We need to ignore empty archives.
87 if (this->input_file_->file().filesize() == sarmag)
90 // The first member of the archive should be the symbol table.
91 std::string armap_name;
92 section_size_type armap_size =
93 convert_to_section_size_type(this->read_header(sarmag, false,
96 if (armap_name.empty())
98 this->read_armap(sarmag + sizeof(Archive_header), armap_size);
99 off = sarmag + sizeof(Archive_header) + armap_size;
101 else if (!this->input_file_->options().whole_archive())
102 gold_error(_("%s: no archive symbol table (run ranlib)"),
103 this->name().c_str());
105 // See if there is an extended name table. We cache these views
106 // because it is likely that we will want to read the following
107 // header in the add_symbols routine.
111 section_size_type extended_size =
112 convert_to_section_size_type(this->read_header(off, true, &xname, NULL));
115 const unsigned char* p = this->get_view(off + sizeof(Archive_header),
116 extended_size, false, true);
117 const char* px = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(p);
118 this->extended_names_.assign(px, extended_size);
122 // Unlock any nested archives.
125 Archive::unlock_nested_archives()
127 for (Nested_archive_table::iterator p = this->nested_archives_.begin();
128 p != this->nested_archives_.end();
131 p->second->unlock(this->task_);
135 // Read the archive symbol map.
138 Archive::read_armap(off_t start, section_size_type size)
140 // Read in the entire armap.
141 const unsigned char* p = this->get_view(start, size, true, false);
143 // Numbers in the armap are always big-endian.
144 const elfcpp::Elf_Word* pword = reinterpret_cast<const elfcpp::Elf_Word*>(p);
145 unsigned int nsyms = elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::readval(pword);
148 // Note that the addition is in units of sizeof(elfcpp::Elf_Word).
149 const char* pnames = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(pword + nsyms);
150 section_size_type names_size =
151 reinterpret_cast<const char*>(p) + size - pnames;
152 this->armap_names_.assign(pnames, names_size);
154 this->armap_.resize(nsyms);
156 section_offset_type name_offset = 0;
157 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nsyms; ++i)
159 this->armap_[i].name_offset = name_offset;
160 this->armap_[i].file_offset = elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::readval(pword);
161 name_offset += strlen(pnames + name_offset) + 1;
165 if (static_cast<section_size_type>(name_offset) > names_size)
166 gold_error(_("%s: bad archive symbol table names"),
167 this->name().c_str());
169 // This array keeps track of which symbols are for archive elements
170 // which we have already included in the link.
171 this->armap_checked_.resize(nsyms);
174 // Read the header of an archive member at OFF. Fail if something
175 // goes wrong. Return the size of the member. Set *PNAME to the name
179 Archive::read_header(off_t off, bool cache, std::string* pname,
182 const unsigned char* p = this->get_view(off, sizeof(Archive_header), true,
184 const Archive_header* hdr = reinterpret_cast<const Archive_header*>(p);
185 return this->interpret_header(hdr, off, pname, nested_off);
188 // Interpret the header of HDR, the header of the archive member at
189 // file offset OFF. Fail if something goes wrong. Return the size of
190 // the member. Set *PNAME to the name of the member.
193 Archive::interpret_header(const Archive_header* hdr, off_t off,
194 std::string* pname, off_t* nested_off) const
196 if (memcmp(hdr->ar_fmag, arfmag, sizeof arfmag) != 0)
198 gold_error(_("%s: malformed archive header at %zu"),
199 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
200 return this->input_file_->file().filesize() - off;
203 const int size_string_size = sizeof hdr->ar_size;
204 char size_string[size_string_size + 1];
205 memcpy(size_string, hdr->ar_size, size_string_size);
206 char* ps = size_string + size_string_size;
207 while (ps[-1] == ' ')
213 off_t member_size = strtol(size_string, &end, 10);
216 || (member_size == LONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE))
218 gold_error(_("%s: malformed archive header size at %zu"),
219 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
220 return this->input_file_->file().filesize() - off;
223 if (hdr->ar_name[0] != '/')
225 const char* name_end = strchr(hdr->ar_name, '/');
227 || name_end - hdr->ar_name >= static_cast<int>(sizeof hdr->ar_name))
229 gold_error(_("%s: malformed archive header name at %zu"),
230 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
231 return this->input_file_->file().filesize() - off;
233 pname->assign(hdr->ar_name, name_end - hdr->ar_name);
234 if (nested_off != NULL)
237 else if (hdr->ar_name[1] == ' ')
239 // This is the symbol table.
242 else if (hdr->ar_name[1] == '/')
244 // This is the extended name table.
245 pname->assign(1, '/');
250 long x = strtol(hdr->ar_name + 1, &end, 10);
253 y = strtol(end + 1, &end, 10);
256 || (x == LONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
257 || static_cast<size_t>(x) >= this->extended_names_.size())
259 gold_error(_("%s: bad extended name index at %zu"),
260 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
261 return this->input_file_->file().filesize() - off;
264 const char* name = this->extended_names_.data() + x;
265 const char* name_end = strchr(name, '\n');
266 if (static_cast<size_t>(name_end - name) > this->extended_names_.size()
267 || name_end[-1] != '/')
269 gold_error(_("%s: bad extended name entry at header %zu"),
270 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
271 return this->input_file_->file().filesize() - off;
273 pname->assign(name, name_end - 1 - name);
274 if (nested_off != NULL)
281 // Select members from the archive and add them to the link. We walk
282 // through the elements in the archive map, and look each one up in
283 // the symbol table. If it exists as a strong undefined symbol, we
284 // pull in the corresponding element. We have to do this in a loop,
285 // since pulling in one element may create new undefined symbols which
286 // may be satisfied by other objects in the archive.
289 Archive::add_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout,
290 Input_objects* input_objects, Mapfile* mapfile)
292 if (this->input_file_->options().whole_archive())
293 return this->include_all_members(symtab, layout, input_objects,
296 input_objects->archive_start(this);
298 const size_t armap_size = this->armap_.size();
300 // This is a quick optimization, since we usually see many symbols
301 // in a row with the same offset. last_seen_offset holds the last
302 // offset we saw that was present in the seen_offsets_ set.
303 off_t last_seen_offset = -1;
305 // Track which symbols in the symbol table we've already found to be
308 bool added_new_object;
311 added_new_object = false;
312 for (size_t i = 0; i < armap_size; ++i)
314 if (this->armap_checked_[i])
316 if (this->armap_[i].file_offset == last_seen_offset)
318 this->armap_checked_[i] = true;
321 if (this->seen_offsets_.find(this->armap_[i].file_offset)
322 != this->seen_offsets_.end())
324 this->armap_checked_[i] = true;
325 last_seen_offset = this->armap_[i].file_offset;
329 const char* sym_name = (this->armap_names_.data()
330 + this->armap_[i].name_offset);
331 Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(sym_name);
334 // Check whether the symbol was named in a -u option.
335 if (!parameters->options().is_undefined(sym_name))
338 else if (!sym->is_undefined())
340 this->armap_checked_[i] = true;
343 else if (sym->binding() == elfcpp::STB_WEAK)
346 // We want to include this object in the link.
347 last_seen_offset = this->armap_[i].file_offset;
348 this->seen_offsets_.insert(last_seen_offset);
349 this->armap_checked_[i] = true;
357 this->include_member(symtab, layout, input_objects,
358 last_seen_offset, mapfile, sym, why.c_str());
360 added_new_object = true;
363 while (added_new_object);
365 input_objects->archive_stop(this);
368 // An archive member iterator.
370 class Archive::const_iterator
373 // The header of an archive member. This is what this iterator
377 // The name of the member.
379 // The file offset of the member.
381 // The file offset of a nested archive member.
383 // The size of the member.
387 const_iterator(const Archive* archive, off_t off)
388 : archive_(archive), off_(off)
389 { this->read_next_header(); }
393 { return this->header_; }
397 { return &this->header_; }
402 if (this->off_ == this->archive_->file().filesize())
404 this->off_ += sizeof(Archive_header);
405 if (!this->archive_->is_thin_archive())
406 this->off_ += this->header_.size;
407 if ((this->off_ & 1) != 0)
409 this->read_next_header();
416 const_iterator ret = *this;
422 operator==(const const_iterator p) const
423 { return this->off_ == p->off; }
426 operator!=(const const_iterator p) const
427 { return this->off_ != p->off; }
433 // The underlying archive.
434 const Archive* archive_;
435 // The current offset in the file.
437 // The current archive header.
441 // Read the next archive header.
444 Archive::const_iterator::read_next_header()
446 off_t filesize = this->archive_->file().filesize();
449 if (filesize - this->off_ < static_cast<off_t>(sizeof(Archive_header)))
451 if (filesize != this->off_)
453 gold_error(_("%s: short archive header at %zu"),
454 this->archive_->filename().c_str(),
455 static_cast<size_t>(this->off_));
456 this->off_ = filesize;
458 this->header_.off = filesize;
462 unsigned char buf[sizeof(Archive_header)];
463 this->archive_->file().read(this->off_, sizeof(Archive_header), buf);
465 const Archive_header* hdr = reinterpret_cast<const Archive_header*>(buf);
467 this->archive_->interpret_header(hdr, this->off_, &this->header_.name,
468 &this->header_.nested_off);
469 this->header_.off = this->off_;
471 // Skip special members.
472 if (!this->header_.name.empty() && this->header_.name != "/")
475 this->off_ += sizeof(Archive_header) + this->header_.size;
476 if ((this->off_ & 1) != 0)
483 Archive::const_iterator
484 Archive::begin() const
486 return Archive::const_iterator(this, sarmag);
491 Archive::const_iterator
494 return Archive::const_iterator(this, this->input_file_->file().filesize());
497 // Include all the archive members in the link. This is for --whole-archive.
500 Archive::include_all_members(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout,
501 Input_objects* input_objects, Mapfile* mapfile)
503 input_objects->archive_start(this);
505 for (Archive::const_iterator p = this->begin();
508 this->include_member(symtab, layout, input_objects, p->off,
509 mapfile, NULL, "--whole-archive");
511 input_objects->archive_stop(this);
514 // Return the number of members in the archive. This is only used for
518 Archive::count_members() const
521 for (Archive::const_iterator p = this->begin();
528 // Include an archive member in the link. OFF is the file offset of
529 // the member header. WHY is the reason we are including this member.
532 Archive::include_member(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout,
533 Input_objects* input_objects, off_t off,
534 Mapfile* mapfile, Symbol* sym, const char* why)
538 this->read_header(off, false, &n, &nested_off);
541 mapfile->report_include_archive_member(this, n, sym, why);
543 Input_file* input_file;
546 if (!this->is_thin_archive_)
548 input_file = this->input_file_;
549 memoff = off + static_cast<off_t>(sizeof(Archive_header));
553 // Adjust a relative pathname so that it is relative
554 // to the directory containing the archive.
555 if (!IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(n.c_str()))
557 const char *arch_path = this->name().c_str();
558 const char *basename = lbasename(arch_path);
559 if (basename > arch_path)
560 n.replace(0, 0, this->name().substr(0, basename - arch_path));
564 // This is a member of a nested archive. Open the containing
565 // archive if we don't already have it open, then do a recursive
566 // call to include the member from that archive.
568 Nested_archive_table::const_iterator p =
569 this->nested_archives_.find(n);
570 if (p != this->nested_archives_.end())
574 Input_file_argument* input_file_arg =
575 new Input_file_argument(n.c_str(), false, "", false,
576 parameters->options());
577 input_file = new Input_file(input_file_arg);
578 if (!input_file->open(parameters->options(), *this->dirpath_,
581 arch = new Archive(n, input_file, false, this->dirpath_,
584 std::pair<Nested_archive_table::iterator, bool> ins =
585 this->nested_archives_.insert(std::make_pair(n, arch));
586 gold_assert(ins.second);
588 arch->include_member(symtab, layout, input_objects, nested_off,
592 // This is an external member of a thin archive. Open the
593 // file as a regular relocatable object file.
594 Input_file_argument* input_file_arg =
595 new Input_file_argument(n.c_str(), false, "", false,
596 this->input_file_->options());
597 input_file = new Input_file(input_file_arg);
598 if (!input_file->open(parameters->options(), *this->dirpath_,
606 off_t filesize = input_file->file().filesize();
607 int read_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::ehdr_size;
608 if (filesize - memoff < read_size)
609 read_size = filesize - memoff;
613 gold_error(_("%s: member at %zu is not an ELF object"),
614 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
618 const unsigned char* ehdr = input_file->file().get_view(memoff, 0, read_size,
621 static unsigned char elfmagic[4] =
623 elfcpp::ELFMAG0, elfcpp::ELFMAG1,
624 elfcpp::ELFMAG2, elfcpp::ELFMAG3
626 if (memcmp(ehdr, elfmagic, 4) != 0)
628 gold_error(_("%s: member at %zu is not an ELF object"),
629 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
633 Object* obj = make_elf_object((std::string(this->input_file_->filename())
635 input_file, memoff, ehdr, read_size);
637 if (input_objects->add_object(obj))
639 Read_symbols_data sd;
640 obj->read_symbols(&sd);
641 obj->layout(symtab, layout, &sd);
642 obj->add_symbols(symtab, &sd);
646 // FIXME: We need to close the descriptor here.
650 if (this->is_thin_archive_)
652 // Opening the file locked it. Unlock it now.
653 input_file->file().unlock(this->task_);
657 // Add_archive_symbols methods.
659 Add_archive_symbols::~Add_archive_symbols()
661 if (this->this_blocker_ != NULL)
662 delete this->this_blocker_;
663 // next_blocker_ is deleted by the task associated with the next
667 // Return whether we can add the archive symbols. We are blocked by
668 // this_blocker_. We block next_blocker_. We also lock the file.
671 Add_archive_symbols::is_runnable()
673 if (this->this_blocker_ != NULL && this->this_blocker_->is_blocked())
674 return this->this_blocker_;
679 Add_archive_symbols::locks(Task_locker* tl)
681 tl->add(this, this->next_blocker_);
682 tl->add(this, this->archive_->token());
686 Add_archive_symbols::run(Workqueue*)
688 this->archive_->add_symbols(this->symtab_, this->layout_,
689 this->input_objects_, this->mapfile_);
691 this->archive_->unlock_nested_archives();
693 this->archive_->release();
694 this->archive_->clear_uncached_views();
696 if (this->input_group_ != NULL)
697 this->input_group_->add_archive(this->archive_);
700 // We no longer need to know about this archive.
701 delete this->archive_;
702 this->archive_ = NULL;
706 } // End namespace gold.