1 // archive.cc -- archive support for gold
3 // Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
6 // This file is part of gold.
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
29 #include "libiberty.h"
30 #include "filenames.h"
43 // The header of an entry in the archive. This is all readable text,
44 // padded with spaces where necesary. If the contents of an archive
45 // are all text file, the entire archive is readable.
47 struct Archive::Archive_header
51 // The file modification time.
53 // The user's UID in decimal.
55 // The user's GID in decimal.
57 // The file mode in octal.
59 // The file size in decimal.
61 // The final magic code.
67 const char Archive::armag[sarmag] =
69 '!', '<', 'a', 'r', 'c', 'h', '>', '\n'
72 const char Archive::armagt[sarmag] =
74 '!', '<', 't', 'h', 'i', 'n', '>', '\n'
77 const char Archive::arfmag[2] = { '`', '\n' };
79 // Set up the archive: read the symbol map and the extended name
85 // We need to ignore empty archives.
86 if (this->input_file_->file().filesize() == sarmag)
89 // The first member of the archive should be the symbol table.
90 std::string armap_name;
91 section_size_type armap_size =
92 convert_to_section_size_type(this->read_header(sarmag, false,
95 if (armap_name.empty())
97 this->read_armap(sarmag + sizeof(Archive_header), armap_size);
98 off = sarmag + sizeof(Archive_header) + armap_size;
100 else if (!this->input_file_->options().whole_archive())
101 gold_error(_("%s: no archive symbol table (run ranlib)"),
102 this->name().c_str());
104 // See if there is an extended name table. We cache these views
105 // because it is likely that we will want to read the following
106 // header in the add_symbols routine.
110 section_size_type extended_size =
111 convert_to_section_size_type(this->read_header(off, true, &xname, NULL));
114 const unsigned char* p = this->get_view(off + sizeof(Archive_header),
115 extended_size, false, true);
116 const char* px = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(p);
117 this->extended_names_.assign(px, extended_size);
121 // Unlock any nested archives.
124 Archive::unlock_nested_archives()
126 for (Nested_archive_table::iterator p = this->nested_archives_.begin();
127 p != this->nested_archives_.end();
130 p->second->unlock(this->task_);
134 // Read the archive symbol map.
137 Archive::read_armap(off_t start, section_size_type size)
139 // Read in the entire armap.
140 const unsigned char* p = this->get_view(start, size, true, false);
142 // Numbers in the armap are always big-endian.
143 const elfcpp::Elf_Word* pword = reinterpret_cast<const elfcpp::Elf_Word*>(p);
144 unsigned int nsyms = elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::readval(pword);
147 // Note that the addition is in units of sizeof(elfcpp::Elf_Word).
148 const char* pnames = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(pword + nsyms);
149 section_size_type names_size =
150 reinterpret_cast<const char*>(p) + size - pnames;
151 this->armap_names_.assign(pnames, names_size);
153 this->armap_.resize(nsyms);
155 section_offset_type name_offset = 0;
156 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nsyms; ++i)
158 this->armap_[i].name_offset = name_offset;
159 this->armap_[i].file_offset = elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::readval(pword);
160 name_offset += strlen(pnames + name_offset) + 1;
164 if (static_cast<section_size_type>(name_offset) > names_size)
165 gold_error(_("%s: bad archive symbol table names"),
166 this->name().c_str());
168 // This array keeps track of which symbols are for archive elements
169 // which we have already included in the link.
170 this->armap_checked_.resize(nsyms);
173 // Read the header of an archive member at OFF. Fail if something
174 // goes wrong. Return the size of the member. Set *PNAME to the name
178 Archive::read_header(off_t off, bool cache, std::string* pname,
181 const unsigned char* p = this->get_view(off, sizeof(Archive_header), true,
183 const Archive_header* hdr = reinterpret_cast<const Archive_header*>(p);
184 return this->interpret_header(hdr, off, pname, nested_off);
187 // Interpret the header of HDR, the header of the archive member at
188 // file offset OFF. Fail if something goes wrong. Return the size of
189 // the member. Set *PNAME to the name of the member.
192 Archive::interpret_header(const Archive_header* hdr, off_t off,
193 std::string* pname, off_t* nested_off)
195 if (memcmp(hdr->ar_fmag, arfmag, sizeof arfmag) != 0)
197 gold_error(_("%s: malformed archive header at %zu"),
198 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
199 return this->input_file_->file().filesize() - off;
202 const int size_string_size = sizeof hdr->ar_size;
203 char size_string[size_string_size + 1];
204 memcpy(size_string, hdr->ar_size, size_string_size);
205 char* ps = size_string + size_string_size;
206 while (ps[-1] == ' ')
212 off_t member_size = strtol(size_string, &end, 10);
215 || (member_size == LONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE))
217 gold_error(_("%s: malformed archive header size at %zu"),
218 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
219 return this->input_file_->file().filesize() - off;
222 if (hdr->ar_name[0] != '/')
224 const char* name_end = strchr(hdr->ar_name, '/');
226 || name_end - hdr->ar_name >= static_cast<int>(sizeof hdr->ar_name))
228 gold_error(_("%s: malformed archive header name at %zu"),
229 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
230 return this->input_file_->file().filesize() - off;
232 pname->assign(hdr->ar_name, name_end - hdr->ar_name);
233 if (nested_off != NULL)
236 else if (hdr->ar_name[1] == ' ')
238 // This is the symbol table.
241 else if (hdr->ar_name[1] == '/')
243 // This is the extended name table.
244 pname->assign(1, '/');
249 long x = strtol(hdr->ar_name + 1, &end, 10);
252 y = strtol(end + 1, &end, 10);
255 || (x == LONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
256 || static_cast<size_t>(x) >= this->extended_names_.size())
258 gold_error(_("%s: bad extended name index at %zu"),
259 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
260 return this->input_file_->file().filesize() - off;
263 const char* name = this->extended_names_.data() + x;
264 const char* name_end = strchr(name, '\n');
265 if (static_cast<size_t>(name_end - name) > this->extended_names_.size()
266 || name_end[-1] != '/')
268 gold_error(_("%s: bad extended name entry at header %zu"),
269 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
270 return this->input_file_->file().filesize() - off;
272 pname->assign(name, name_end - 1 - name);
273 if (nested_off != NULL)
280 // Select members from the archive and add them to the link. We walk
281 // through the elements in the archive map, and look each one up in
282 // the symbol table. If it exists as a strong undefined symbol, we
283 // pull in the corresponding element. We have to do this in a loop,
284 // since pulling in one element may create new undefined symbols which
285 // may be satisfied by other objects in the archive.
288 Archive::add_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout,
289 Input_objects* input_objects)
291 if (this->input_file_->options().whole_archive())
292 return this->include_all_members(symtab, layout, input_objects);
294 const size_t armap_size = this->armap_.size();
296 // This is a quick optimization, since we usually see many symbols
297 // in a row with the same offset. last_seen_offset holds the last
298 // offset we saw that was present in the seen_offsets_ set.
299 off_t last_seen_offset = -1;
301 // Track which symbols in the symbol table we've already found to be
304 bool added_new_object;
307 added_new_object = false;
308 for (size_t i = 0; i < armap_size; ++i)
310 if (this->armap_checked_[i])
312 if (this->armap_[i].file_offset == last_seen_offset)
314 this->armap_checked_[i] = true;
317 if (this->seen_offsets_.find(this->armap_[i].file_offset)
318 != this->seen_offsets_.end())
320 this->armap_checked_[i] = true;
321 last_seen_offset = this->armap_[i].file_offset;
325 const char* sym_name = (this->armap_names_.data()
326 + this->armap_[i].name_offset);
327 Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(sym_name);
330 else if (!sym->is_undefined())
332 this->armap_checked_[i] = true;
335 else if (sym->binding() == elfcpp::STB_WEAK)
338 // We want to include this object in the link.
339 last_seen_offset = this->armap_[i].file_offset;
340 this->seen_offsets_.insert(last_seen_offset);
341 this->armap_checked_[i] = true;
342 this->include_member(symtab, layout, input_objects,
344 added_new_object = true;
347 while (added_new_object);
350 // Include all the archive members in the link. This is for --whole-archive.
353 Archive::include_all_members(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout,
354 Input_objects* input_objects)
357 off_t filesize = this->input_file_->file().filesize();
360 if (filesize - off < static_cast<off_t>(sizeof(Archive_header)))
363 gold_error(_("%s: short archive header at %zu"),
364 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
368 unsigned char hdr_buf[sizeof(Archive_header)];
369 this->input_file_->file().read(off, sizeof(Archive_header), hdr_buf);
371 const Archive_header* hdr =
372 reinterpret_cast<const Archive_header*>(hdr_buf);
374 off_t size = this->interpret_header(hdr, off, &name, NULL);
379 else if (name == "/")
381 // Extended name table.
384 this->include_member(symtab, layout, input_objects, off);
386 off += sizeof(Archive_header);
387 if (!this->is_thin_archive_)
394 // Include an archive member in the link. OFF is the file offset of
395 // the member header.
398 Archive::include_member(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout,
399 Input_objects* input_objects, off_t off)
403 this->read_header(off, false, &n, &nested_off);
405 Input_file* input_file;
408 if (!this->is_thin_archive_)
410 input_file = this->input_file_;
411 memoff = off + static_cast<off_t>(sizeof(Archive_header));
415 // Adjust a relative pathname so that it is relative
416 // to the directory containing the archive.
417 if (!IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(n.c_str()))
419 const char *arch_path = this->name().c_str();
420 const char *basename = lbasename(arch_path);
421 if (basename > arch_path)
422 n.replace(0, 0, this->name().substr(0, basename - arch_path));
426 // This is a member of a nested archive. Open the containing
427 // archive if we don't already have it open, then do a recursive
428 // call to include the member from that archive.
430 Nested_archive_table::const_iterator p =
431 this->nested_archives_.find(n);
432 if (p != this->nested_archives_.end())
436 Input_file_argument* input_file_arg =
437 new Input_file_argument(n.c_str(), false, "", false,
438 parameters->options());
439 input_file = new Input_file(input_file_arg);
440 if (!input_file->open(parameters->options(), *this->dirpath_,
443 arch = new Archive(n, input_file, false, this->dirpath_,
446 std::pair<Nested_archive_table::iterator, bool> ins =
447 this->nested_archives_.insert(std::make_pair(n, arch));
448 gold_assert(ins.second);
450 arch->include_member(symtab, layout, input_objects, nested_off);
453 // This is an external member of a thin archive. Open the
454 // file as a regular relocatable object file.
455 Input_file_argument* input_file_arg =
456 new Input_file_argument(n.c_str(), false, "", false,
457 this->input_file_->options());
458 input_file = new Input_file(input_file_arg);
459 if (!input_file->open(parameters->options(), *this->dirpath_,
467 // Read enough of the file to pick up the entire ELF header.
468 unsigned char ehdr_buf[elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::ehdr_size];
470 off_t filesize = input_file->file().filesize();
471 int read_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::ehdr_size;
472 if (filesize - memoff < read_size)
473 read_size = filesize - memoff;
477 gold_error(_("%s: member at %zu is not an ELF object"),
478 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
482 input_file->file().read(memoff, read_size, ehdr_buf);
484 static unsigned char elfmagic[4] =
486 elfcpp::ELFMAG0, elfcpp::ELFMAG1,
487 elfcpp::ELFMAG2, elfcpp::ELFMAG3
489 if (memcmp(ehdr_buf, elfmagic, 4) != 0)
491 gold_error(_("%s: member at %zu is not an ELF object"),
492 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
496 Object* obj = make_elf_object((std::string(this->input_file_->filename())
498 input_file, memoff, ehdr_buf,
501 if (input_objects->add_object(obj))
503 Read_symbols_data sd;
504 obj->read_symbols(&sd);
505 obj->layout(symtab, layout, &sd);
506 obj->add_symbols(symtab, &sd);
510 // FIXME: We need to close the descriptor here.
514 if (this->is_thin_archive_)
516 // Opening the file locked it. Unlock it now.
517 input_file->file().unlock(this->task_);
521 // Add_archive_symbols methods.
523 Add_archive_symbols::~Add_archive_symbols()
525 if (this->this_blocker_ != NULL)
526 delete this->this_blocker_;
527 // next_blocker_ is deleted by the task associated with the next
531 // Return whether we can add the archive symbols. We are blocked by
532 // this_blocker_. We block next_blocker_. We also lock the file.
535 Add_archive_symbols::is_runnable()
537 if (this->this_blocker_ != NULL && this->this_blocker_->is_blocked())
538 return this->this_blocker_;
543 Add_archive_symbols::locks(Task_locker* tl)
545 tl->add(this, this->next_blocker_);
546 tl->add(this, this->archive_->token());
550 Add_archive_symbols::run(Workqueue*)
552 this->archive_->add_symbols(this->symtab_, this->layout_,
553 this->input_objects_);
555 this->archive_->unlock_nested_archives();
557 this->archive_->release();
558 this->archive_->clear_uncached_views();
560 if (this->input_group_ != NULL)
561 this->input_group_->add_archive(this->archive_);
564 // We no longer need to know about this archive.
565 delete this->archive_;
566 this->archive_ = NULL;
570 } // End namespace gold.