1 // archive.cc -- archive support for gold
3 // Copyright 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
6 // This file is part of gold.
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
41 // The header of an entry in the archive. This is all readable text,
42 // padded with spaces where necesary. If the contents of an archive
43 // are all text file, the entire archive is readable.
45 struct Archive::Archive_header
49 // The file modification time.
51 // The user's UID in decimal.
53 // The user's GID in decimal.
55 // The file mode in octal.
57 // The file size in decimal.
59 // The final magic code.
65 const char Archive::armag[sarmag] =
67 '!', '<', 'a', 'r', 'c', 'h', '>', '\n'
70 const char Archive::arfmag[2] = { '`', '\n' };
72 // Set up the archive: read the symbol map and the extended name
76 Archive::setup(Task* task)
78 // We need to ignore empty archives.
79 if (this->input_file_->file().filesize() == sarmag)
81 this->input_file_->file().unlock(task);
85 // The first member of the archive should be the symbol table.
86 std::string armap_name;
87 off_t armap_size = this->read_header(sarmag, &armap_name);
89 if (armap_name.empty())
91 this->read_armap(sarmag + sizeof(Archive_header), armap_size);
92 off = sarmag + sizeof(Archive_header) + armap_size;
94 else if (!this->input_file_->options().include_whole_archive())
95 gold_error(_("%s: no archive symbol table (run ranlib)"),
96 this->name().c_str());
98 // See if there is an extended name table.
102 off_t extended_size = this->read_header(off, &xname);
105 const unsigned char* p = this->get_view(off + sizeof(Archive_header),
106 extended_size, false);
107 const char* px = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(p);
108 this->extended_names_.assign(px, extended_size);
111 // Opening the file locked it. Unlock it now.
112 this->input_file_->file().unlock(task);
115 // Read the archive symbol map.
118 Archive::read_armap(off_t start, off_t size)
120 // Read in the entire armap.
121 const unsigned char* p = this->get_view(start, size, false);
123 // Numbers in the armap are always big-endian.
124 const elfcpp::Elf_Word* pword = reinterpret_cast<const elfcpp::Elf_Word*>(p);
125 unsigned int nsyms = elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::readval(pword);
128 // Note that the addition is in units of sizeof(elfcpp::Elf_Word).
129 const char* pnames = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(pword + nsyms);
130 off_t names_size = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(p) + size - pnames;
131 this->armap_names_.assign(pnames, names_size);
133 this->armap_.resize(nsyms);
135 off_t name_offset = 0;
136 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nsyms; ++i)
138 this->armap_[i].name_offset = name_offset;
139 this->armap_[i].file_offset = elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::readval(pword);
140 name_offset += strlen(pnames + name_offset) + 1;
144 if (reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(pnames) - p > size)
145 gold_error(_("%s: bad archive symbol table names"),
146 this->name().c_str());
148 // This array keeps track of which symbols are for archive elements
149 // which we have already included in the link.
150 this->armap_checked_.resize(nsyms);
153 // Read the header of an archive member at OFF. Fail if something
154 // goes wrong. Return the size of the member. Set *PNAME to the name
158 Archive::read_header(off_t off, std::string* pname)
160 const unsigned char* p = this->get_view(off, sizeof(Archive_header), false);
161 const Archive_header* hdr = reinterpret_cast<const Archive_header*>(p);
162 return this->interpret_header(hdr, off, pname);
165 // Interpret the header of HDR, the header of the archive member at
166 // file offset OFF. Fail if something goes wrong. Return the size of
167 // the member. Set *PNAME to the name of the member.
170 Archive::interpret_header(const Archive_header* hdr, off_t off,
173 if (memcmp(hdr->ar_fmag, arfmag, sizeof arfmag) != 0)
175 gold_error(_("%s: malformed archive header at %zu"),
176 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
177 return this->input_file_->file().filesize() - off;
180 const int size_string_size = sizeof hdr->ar_size;
181 char size_string[size_string_size + 1];
182 memcpy(size_string, hdr->ar_size, size_string_size);
183 char* ps = size_string + size_string_size;
184 while (ps[-1] == ' ')
190 off_t member_size = strtol(size_string, &end, 10);
193 || (member_size == LONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE))
195 gold_error(_("%s: malformed archive header size at %zu"),
196 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
197 return this->input_file_->file().filesize() - off;
200 if (hdr->ar_name[0] != '/')
202 const char* name_end = strchr(hdr->ar_name, '/');
204 || name_end - hdr->ar_name >= static_cast<int>(sizeof hdr->ar_name))
206 gold_error(_("%s: malformed archive header name at %zu"),
207 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
208 return this->input_file_->file().filesize() - off;
210 pname->assign(hdr->ar_name, name_end - hdr->ar_name);
212 else if (hdr->ar_name[1] == ' ')
214 // This is the symbol table.
217 else if (hdr->ar_name[1] == '/')
219 // This is the extended name table.
220 pname->assign(1, '/');
225 long x = strtol(hdr->ar_name + 1, &end, 10);
228 || (x == LONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
229 || static_cast<size_t>(x) >= this->extended_names_.size())
231 gold_error(_("%s: bad extended name index at %zu"),
232 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
233 return this->input_file_->file().filesize() - off;
236 const char* name = this->extended_names_.data() + x;
237 const char* name_end = strchr(name, '/');
238 if (static_cast<size_t>(name_end - name) > this->extended_names_.size()
239 || name_end[1] != '\n')
241 gold_error(_("%s: bad extended name entry at header %zu"),
242 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
243 return this->input_file_->file().filesize() - off;
245 pname->assign(name, name_end - name);
251 // Select members from the archive and add them to the link. We walk
252 // through the elements in the archive map, and look each one up in
253 // the symbol table. If it exists as a strong undefined symbol, we
254 // pull in the corresponding element. We have to do this in a loop,
255 // since pulling in one element may create new undefined symbols which
256 // may be satisfied by other objects in the archive.
259 Archive::add_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout,
260 Input_objects* input_objects)
262 if (this->input_file_->options().include_whole_archive())
263 return this->include_all_members(symtab, layout, input_objects);
265 const size_t armap_size = this->armap_.size();
267 // This is a quick optimization, since we usually see many symbols
268 // in a row with the same offset. last_seen_offset holds the last
269 // offset we saw that was present in the seen_offsets_ set.
270 off_t last_seen_offset = -1;
272 // Track which symbols in the symbol table we've already found to be
275 bool added_new_object;
278 added_new_object = false;
279 for (size_t i = 0; i < armap_size; ++i)
281 if (this->armap_checked_[i])
283 if (this->armap_[i].file_offset == last_seen_offset)
285 this->armap_checked_[i] = true;
288 if (this->seen_offsets_.find(this->armap_[i].file_offset)
289 != this->seen_offsets_.end())
291 this->armap_checked_[i] = true;
292 last_seen_offset = this->armap_[i].file_offset;
296 const char* sym_name = (this->armap_names_.data()
297 + this->armap_[i].name_offset);
298 Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(sym_name);
301 else if (!sym->is_undefined())
303 this->armap_checked_[i] = true;
306 else if (sym->binding() == elfcpp::STB_WEAK)
309 // We want to include this object in the link.
310 last_seen_offset = this->armap_[i].file_offset;
311 this->seen_offsets_.insert(last_seen_offset);
312 this->armap_checked_[i] = true;
313 this->include_member(symtab, layout, input_objects,
315 added_new_object = true;
318 while (added_new_object);
321 // Include all the archive members in the link. This is for --whole-archive.
324 Archive::include_all_members(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout,
325 Input_objects* input_objects)
328 off_t filesize = this->input_file_->file().filesize();
331 if (filesize - off < static_cast<off_t>(sizeof(Archive_header)))
334 gold_error(_("%s: short archive header at %zu"),
335 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
339 unsigned char hdr_buf[sizeof(Archive_header)];
340 this->input_file_->file().read(off, sizeof(Archive_header), hdr_buf);
342 const Archive_header* hdr =
343 reinterpret_cast<const Archive_header*>(hdr_buf);
345 off_t size = this->interpret_header(hdr, off, &name);
350 else if (name == "/")
352 // Extended name table.
355 this->include_member(symtab, layout, input_objects, off);
357 off += sizeof(Archive_header) + size;
363 // Include an archive member in the link. OFF is the file offset of
364 // the member header.
367 Archive::include_member(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout,
368 Input_objects* input_objects, off_t off)
371 this->read_header(off, &n);
373 const off_t memoff = off + static_cast<off_t>(sizeof(Archive_header));
375 // Read enough of the file to pick up the entire ELF header.
376 unsigned char ehdr_buf[elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::ehdr_size];
378 off_t filesize = this->input_file_->file().filesize();
379 int read_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::ehdr_size;
380 if (filesize - memoff < read_size)
381 read_size = filesize - memoff;
385 gold_error(_("%s: member at %zu is not an ELF object"),
386 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
390 this->input_file_->file().read(memoff, read_size, ehdr_buf);
392 static unsigned char elfmagic[4] =
394 elfcpp::ELFMAG0, elfcpp::ELFMAG1,
395 elfcpp::ELFMAG2, elfcpp::ELFMAG3
397 if (memcmp(ehdr_buf, elfmagic, 4) != 0)
399 gold_error(_("%s: member at %zu is not an ELF object"),
400 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
404 Object* obj = make_elf_object((std::string(this->input_file_->filename())
406 this->input_file_, memoff, ehdr_buf,
409 if (input_objects->add_object(obj))
411 Read_symbols_data sd;
412 obj->read_symbols(&sd);
413 obj->layout(symtab, layout, &sd);
414 obj->add_symbols(symtab, &sd);
418 // FIXME: We need to close the descriptor here.
424 // Add_archive_symbols methods.
426 Add_archive_symbols::~Add_archive_symbols()
428 if (this->this_blocker_ != NULL)
429 delete this->this_blocker_;
430 // next_blocker_ is deleted by the task associated with the next
434 // Return whether we can add the archive symbols. We are blocked by
435 // this_blocker_. We block next_blocker_. We also lock the file.
438 Add_archive_symbols::is_runnable()
440 if (this->this_blocker_ != NULL && this->this_blocker_->is_blocked())
441 return this->this_blocker_;
446 Add_archive_symbols::locks(Task_locker* tl)
448 tl->add(this, this->next_blocker_);
449 tl->add(this, this->archive_->token());
453 Add_archive_symbols::run(Workqueue*)
455 this->archive_->add_symbols(this->symtab_, this->layout_,
456 this->input_objects_);
458 this->archive_->release();
460 if (this->input_group_ != NULL)
461 this->input_group_->add_archive(this->archive_);
464 // We no longer need to know about this archive.
465 delete this->archive_;
466 this->archive_ = NULL;
470 } // End namespace gold.