1 // archive.cc -- archive support for gold
3 // Copyright 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
6 // This file is part of gold.
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
41 // The header of an entry in the archive. This is all readable text,
42 // padded with spaces where necesary. If the contents of an archive
43 // are all text file, the entire archive is readable.
45 struct Archive::Archive_header
49 // The file modification time.
51 // The user's UID in decimal.
53 // The user's GID in decimal.
55 // The file mode in octal.
57 // The file size in decimal.
59 // The final magic code.
65 const char Archive::armag[sarmag] =
67 '!', '<', 'a', 'r', 'c', 'h', '>', '\n'
70 const char Archive::arfmag[2] = { '`', '\n' };
72 // Set up the archive: read the symbol map and the extended name
78 // The first member of the archive should be the symbol table.
79 std::string armap_name;
80 off_t armap_size = this->read_header(sarmag, &armap_name);
82 if (armap_name.empty())
84 this->read_armap(sarmag + sizeof(Archive_header), armap_size);
85 off = sarmag + sizeof(Archive_header) + armap_size;
87 else if (!this->input_file_->options().include_whole_archive())
88 gold_error(_("%s: no archive symbol table (run ranlib)"),
89 this->name().c_str());
91 // See if there is an extended name table.
95 off_t extended_size = this->read_header(off, &xname);
98 const unsigned char* p = this->get_view(off + sizeof(Archive_header),
99 extended_size, false);
100 const char* px = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(p);
101 this->extended_names_.assign(px, extended_size);
104 // Opening the file locked it. Unlock it now.
105 this->input_file_->file().unlock();
108 // Read the archive symbol map.
111 Archive::read_armap(off_t start, off_t size)
113 // Read in the entire armap.
114 const unsigned char* p = this->get_view(start, size, false);
116 // Numbers in the armap are always big-endian.
117 const elfcpp::Elf_Word* pword = reinterpret_cast<const elfcpp::Elf_Word*>(p);
118 unsigned int nsyms = elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::readval(pword);
121 // Note that the addition is in units of sizeof(elfcpp::Elf_Word).
122 const char* pnames = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(pword + nsyms);
123 off_t names_size = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(p) + size - pnames;
124 this->armap_names_.assign(pnames, names_size);
126 this->armap_.resize(nsyms);
128 off_t name_offset = 0;
129 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nsyms; ++i)
131 this->armap_[i].name_offset = name_offset;
132 this->armap_[i].file_offset = elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::readval(pword);
133 name_offset += strlen(pnames + name_offset) + 1;
137 if (reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(pnames) - p > size)
138 gold_error(_("%s: bad archive symbol table names"),
139 this->name().c_str());
141 // This array keeps track of which symbols are for archive elements
142 // which we have already included in the link.
143 this->armap_checked_.resize(nsyms);
146 // Read the header of an archive member at OFF. Fail if something
147 // goes wrong. Return the size of the member. Set *PNAME to the name
151 Archive::read_header(off_t off, std::string* pname)
153 const unsigned char* p = this->get_view(off, sizeof(Archive_header), false);
154 const Archive_header* hdr = reinterpret_cast<const Archive_header*>(p);
155 return this->interpret_header(hdr, off, pname);
158 // Interpret the header of HDR, the header of the archive member at
159 // file offset OFF. Fail if something goes wrong. Return the size of
160 // the member. Set *PNAME to the name of the member.
163 Archive::interpret_header(const Archive_header* hdr, off_t off,
166 if (memcmp(hdr->ar_fmag, arfmag, sizeof arfmag) != 0)
168 gold_error(_("%s: malformed archive header at %zu"),
169 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
170 return this->input_file_->file().filesize() - off;
173 const int size_string_size = sizeof hdr->ar_size;
174 char size_string[size_string_size + 1];
175 memcpy(size_string, hdr->ar_size, size_string_size);
176 char* ps = size_string + size_string_size;
177 while (ps[-1] == ' ')
183 off_t member_size = strtol(size_string, &end, 10);
186 || (member_size == LONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE))
188 gold_error(_("%s: malformed archive header size at %zu"),
189 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
190 return this->input_file_->file().filesize() - off;
193 if (hdr->ar_name[0] != '/')
195 const char* name_end = strchr(hdr->ar_name, '/');
197 || name_end - hdr->ar_name >= static_cast<int>(sizeof hdr->ar_name))
199 gold_error(_("%s: malformed archive header name at %zu"),
200 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
201 return this->input_file_->file().filesize() - off;
203 pname->assign(hdr->ar_name, name_end - hdr->ar_name);
205 else if (hdr->ar_name[1] == ' ')
207 // This is the symbol table.
210 else if (hdr->ar_name[1] == '/')
212 // This is the extended name table.
213 pname->assign(1, '/');
218 long x = strtol(hdr->ar_name + 1, &end, 10);
221 || (x == LONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
222 || static_cast<size_t>(x) >= this->extended_names_.size())
224 gold_error(_("%s: bad extended name index at %zu"),
225 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
226 return this->input_file_->file().filesize() - off;
229 const char* name = this->extended_names_.data() + x;
230 const char* name_end = strchr(name, '/');
231 if (static_cast<size_t>(name_end - name) > this->extended_names_.size()
232 || name_end[1] != '\n')
234 gold_error(_("%s: bad extended name entry at header %zu"),
235 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
236 return this->input_file_->file().filesize() - off;
238 pname->assign(name, name_end - name);
244 // Select members from the archive and add them to the link. We walk
245 // through the elements in the archive map, and look each one up in
246 // the symbol table. If it exists as a strong undefined symbol, we
247 // pull in the corresponding element. We have to do this in a loop,
248 // since pulling in one element may create new undefined symbols which
249 // may be satisfied by other objects in the archive.
252 Archive::add_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout,
253 Input_objects* input_objects)
255 if (this->input_file_->options().include_whole_archive())
256 return this->include_all_members(symtab, layout, input_objects);
258 const size_t armap_size = this->armap_.size();
260 // This is a quick optimization, since we usually see many symbols
261 // in a row with the same offset. last_seen_offset holds the last
262 // offset we saw that was present in the seen_offsets_ set.
263 off_t last_seen_offset = -1;
265 // Track which symbols in the symbol table we've already found to be
268 bool added_new_object;
271 added_new_object = false;
272 for (size_t i = 0; i < armap_size; ++i)
274 if (this->armap_checked_[i])
276 if (this->armap_[i].file_offset == last_seen_offset)
278 this->armap_checked_[i] = true;
281 if (this->seen_offsets_.find(this->armap_[i].file_offset)
282 != this->seen_offsets_.end())
284 this->armap_checked_[i] = true;
285 last_seen_offset = this->armap_[i].file_offset;
289 const char* sym_name = (this->armap_names_.data()
290 + this->armap_[i].name_offset);
291 Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(sym_name);
294 else if (!sym->is_undefined())
296 this->armap_checked_[i] = true;
299 else if (sym->binding() == elfcpp::STB_WEAK)
302 // We want to include this object in the link.
303 last_seen_offset = this->armap_[i].file_offset;
304 this->seen_offsets_.insert(last_seen_offset);
305 this->armap_checked_[i] = true;
306 this->include_member(symtab, layout, input_objects,
308 added_new_object = true;
311 while (added_new_object);
314 // Include all the archive members in the link. This is for --whole-archive.
317 Archive::include_all_members(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout,
318 Input_objects* input_objects)
321 off_t filesize = this->input_file_->file().filesize();
324 if (filesize - off < static_cast<off_t>(sizeof(Archive_header)))
327 gold_error(_("%s: short archive header at %zu"),
328 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
332 unsigned char hdr_buf[sizeof(Archive_header)];
333 this->input_file_->file().read(off, sizeof(Archive_header), hdr_buf);
335 const Archive_header* hdr =
336 reinterpret_cast<const Archive_header*>(hdr_buf);
338 off_t size = this->interpret_header(hdr, off, &name);
343 else if (name == "/")
345 // Extended name table.
348 this->include_member(symtab, layout, input_objects, off);
350 off += sizeof(Archive_header) + size;
356 // Include an archive member in the link. OFF is the file offset of
357 // the member header.
360 Archive::include_member(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout,
361 Input_objects* input_objects, off_t off)
364 this->read_header(off, &n);
366 const off_t memoff = off + static_cast<off_t>(sizeof(Archive_header));
368 // Read enough of the file to pick up the entire ELF header.
369 unsigned char ehdr_buf[elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::ehdr_size];
371 off_t filesize = this->input_file_->file().filesize();
372 int read_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::ehdr_size;
373 if (filesize - memoff < read_size)
374 read_size = filesize - memoff;
378 gold_error(_("%s: member at %zu is not an ELF object"),
379 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
383 this->input_file_->file().read(memoff, read_size, ehdr_buf);
385 static unsigned char elfmagic[4] =
387 elfcpp::ELFMAG0, elfcpp::ELFMAG1,
388 elfcpp::ELFMAG2, elfcpp::ELFMAG3
390 if (memcmp(ehdr_buf, elfmagic, 4) != 0)
392 gold_error(_("%s: member at %zu is not an ELF object"),
393 this->name().c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(off));
397 Object* obj = make_elf_object((std::string(this->input_file_->filename())
399 this->input_file_, memoff, ehdr_buf,
402 if (input_objects->add_object(obj))
404 Read_symbols_data sd;
405 obj->read_symbols(&sd);
406 obj->layout(symtab, layout, &sd);
407 obj->add_symbols(symtab, &sd);
411 // FIXME: We need to close the descriptor here.
417 // Add_archive_symbols methods.
419 Add_archive_symbols::~Add_archive_symbols()
421 if (this->this_blocker_ != NULL)
422 delete this->this_blocker_;
423 // next_blocker_ is deleted by the task associated with the next
427 // Return whether we can add the archive symbols. We are blocked by
428 // this_blocker_. We block next_blocker_. We also lock the file.
430 Task::Is_runnable_type
431 Add_archive_symbols::is_runnable(Workqueue*)
433 if (this->this_blocker_ != NULL && this->this_blocker_->is_blocked())
438 class Add_archive_symbols::Add_archive_symbols_locker : public Task_locker
441 Add_archive_symbols_locker(Task_token& token, Workqueue* workqueue,
443 : blocker_(token, workqueue), filelock_(file)
447 Task_locker_block blocker_;
448 Task_locker_obj<File_read> filelock_;
452 Add_archive_symbols::locks(Workqueue* workqueue)
454 return new Add_archive_symbols_locker(*this->next_blocker_,
456 this->archive_->file());
460 Add_archive_symbols::run(Workqueue*)
462 this->archive_->add_symbols(this->symtab_, this->layout_,
463 this->input_objects_);
465 if (this->input_group_ != NULL)
466 this->input_group_->add_archive(this->archive_);
469 // We no longer need to know about this archive.
470 delete this->archive_;
474 } // End namespace gold.