2 * Copyright © 2010 Codethink Limited
4 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2 of the licence, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
16 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
17 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19 * Author: Ryan Lortie <desrt@desrt.ca>
24 #include "gtimezone.h"
30 #include "gmappedfile.h"
31 #include "gtestutils.h"
32 #include "gfileutils.h"
33 #include "gstrfuncs.h"
41 * @short_description: A structure representing a time zone
42 * @see_also: #GDateTime
44 * #GTimeZone is a structure that represents a time zone, at no
45 * particular point in time. It is refcounted and immutable.
47 * A time zone contains a number of intervals. Each interval has
48 * an abbreviation to describe it, an offet to UTC and a flag indicating
49 * if the daylight savings time is in effect during that interval. A
50 * time zone always has at least one interval -- interval 0.
52 * Every UTC time is contained within exactly one interval, but a given
53 * local time may be contained within zero, one or two intervals (due to
54 * incontinuities associated with daylight savings time).
56 * An interval may refer to a specific period of time (eg: the duration
57 * of daylight savings time during 2010) or it may refer to many periods
58 * of time that share the same properties (eg: all periods of daylight
59 * savings time). It is also possible (usually for political reasons)
60 * that some properties (like the abbreviation) change between intervals
61 * without other properties changing.
63 * #GTimeZone is available since GLib 2.26.
69 * #GDateTime is an opaque structure whose members cannot be accessed
75 /* zoneinfo file format {{{1 */
78 typedef struct { gchar bytes[8]; } gint64_be;
79 typedef struct { gchar bytes[4]; } gint32_be;
80 typedef struct { gchar bytes[4]; } guint32_be;
82 static inline gint64 gint64_from_be (const gint64_be be) {
83 gint64 tmp; memcpy (&tmp, &be, sizeof tmp); return GINT64_FROM_BE (tmp);
86 static inline gint32 gint32_from_be (const gint32_be be) {
87 gint32 tmp; memcpy (&tmp, &be, sizeof tmp); return GINT32_FROM_BE (tmp);
90 static inline guint32 guint32_from_be (const guint32_be be) {
91 guint32 tmp; memcpy (&tmp, &be, sizeof tmp); return GUINT32_FROM_BE (tmp);
98 guchar tzh_reserved[15];
100 guint32_be tzh_ttisgmtcnt;
101 guint32_be tzh_ttisstdcnt;
102 guint32_be tzh_leapcnt;
103 guint32_be tzh_timecnt;
104 guint32_be tzh_typecnt;
105 guint32_be tzh_charcnt;
115 /* GTimeZone structure and lifecycle {{{1 */
122 const struct tzhead *header;
123 const struct ttinfo *infos;
124 const gint64_be *trans;
125 const guint8 *indices;
132 G_LOCK_DEFINE_STATIC (local_timezone);
133 static GTimeZone *local_timezone;
135 G_LOCK_DEFINE_STATIC (time_zones);
136 static GHashTable/*<string?, GTimeZone>*/ *time_zones;
142 * Decreases the reference count on @tz.
147 g_time_zone_unref (GTimeZone *tz)
152 ref_count = g_atomic_int_get (&tz->ref_count);
154 g_assert (ref_count > 0);
158 if G_UNLIKELY (tz == local_timezone)
160 g_critical ("The last reference on the local timezone was just "
161 "dropped, but GTimeZone itself still owns one. This "
162 "means that g_time_zone_unref() was called too many "
163 "times. Returning without lowering the refcount.");
165 /* We don't want to just inc this back again since if there
166 * are refcounting bugs in the code then maybe we are already
167 * at -1 and inc will just take us back to 0. Set to 1 to be
173 if (tz->name != NULL)
177 /* someone else might have grabbed a ref in the meantime */
178 if G_UNLIKELY (g_atomic_int_get (&tz->ref_count) != 1)
180 G_UNLOCK(time_zones);
184 g_hash_table_remove (time_zones, tz->name);
185 G_UNLOCK(time_zones);
189 g_buffer_unref (tz->zoneinfo);
193 g_slice_free (GTimeZone, tz);
196 else if G_UNLIKELY (!g_atomic_int_compare_and_exchange (&tz->ref_count,
206 * Increases the reference count on @tz.
208 * Returns: a new reference to @tz.
213 g_time_zone_ref (GTimeZone *tz)
215 g_assert (tz->ref_count > 0);
217 g_atomic_int_inc (&tz->ref_count);
222 /* fake zoneinfo creation (for RFC3339/ISO 8601 timezones) {{{1 */
224 * parses strings of the form 'hh' 'hhmm' or 'hh:mm' where:
229 parse_time (const gchar *time_,
232 if (*time_ < '0' || '2' < *time_)
235 *offset = 10 * 60 * 60 * (*time_++ - '0');
237 if (*time_ < '0' || '9' < *time_)
240 *offset += 60 * 60 * (*time_++ - '0');
242 if (*offset > 23 * 60 * 60)
251 if (*time_ < '0' || '5' < *time_)
254 *offset += 10 * 60 * (*time_++ - '0');
256 if (*time_ < '0' || '9' < *time_)
259 *offset += 60 * (*time_++ - '0');
261 return *time_ == '\0';
265 parse_constant_offset (const gchar *name,
275 return parse_time (name, offset);
278 if (parse_time (name, offset))
290 zone_for_constant_offset (const gchar *name)
292 const gchar fake_zoneinfo_headers[] =
293 "TZif" "2..." "...." "...." "...."
294 "\0\0\0\0" "\0\0\0\0" "\0\0\0\0" "\0\0\0\0" "\0\0\0\0" "\0\0\0\0"
295 "TZif" "2..." "...." "...." "...."
296 "\0\0\0\0" "\0\0\0\0" "\0\0\0\0" "\0\0\0\0" "\0\0\0\1" "\0\0\0\7";
298 struct tzhead headers[2];
304 if (name == NULL || !parse_constant_offset (name, &offset))
307 offset = GINT32_TO_BE (offset);
309 fake = g_malloc (sizeof *fake);
310 memcpy (fake, fake_zoneinfo_headers, sizeof fake_zoneinfo_headers);
311 memcpy (&fake->info.tt_gmtoff, &offset, sizeof offset);
312 fake->info.tt_isdst = FALSE;
313 fake->info.tt_abbrind = 0;
314 strcpy (fake->abbr, name);
316 return g_buffer_new_take_data (fake, sizeof *fake);
319 /* Construction {{{1 */
322 * @identifier: (allow-none): a timezone identifier
324 * Creates a #GTimeZone corresponding to @identifier.
326 * @identifier can either be an RFC3339/ISO 8601 time offset or
327 * something that would pass as a valid value for the
328 * <varname>TZ</varname> environment variable (including %NULL).
330 * Valid RFC3339 time offsets are <literal>"Z"</literal> (for UTC) or
331 * <literal>"±hh:mm"</literal>. ISO 8601 additionally specifies
332 * <literal>"±hhmm"</literal> and <literal>"±hh"</literal>.
334 * The <varname>TZ</varname> environment variable typically corresponds
335 * to the name of a file in the zoneinfo database, but there are many
336 * other possibilities. Note that those other possibilities are not
337 * currently implemented, but are planned.
339 * g_time_zone_new_local() calls this function with the value of the
340 * <varname>TZ</varname> environment variable. This function itself is
341 * independent of the value of <varname>TZ</varname>, but if @identifier
342 * is %NULL then <filename>/etc/localtime</filename> will be consulted
343 * to discover the correct timezone.
346 * url='http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339#section-5.6'>RFC3339
347 * §5.6</ulink> for a precise definition of valid RFC3339 time offsets
348 * (the <varname>time-offset</varname> expansion) and ISO 8601 for the
349 * full list of valid time offsets. See <ulink
350 * url='http://www.gnu.org/s/libc/manual/html_node/TZ-Variable.html'>The
351 * GNU C Library manual</ulink> for an explanation of the possible
352 * values of the <varname>TZ</varname> environment variable.
354 * You should release the return value by calling g_time_zone_unref()
355 * when you are done with it.
357 * Returns: the requested timezone
362 g_time_zone_new (const gchar *identifier)
367 if (time_zones == NULL)
368 time_zones = g_hash_table_new (g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
371 tz = g_hash_table_lookup (time_zones, identifier);
377 tz = g_slice_new0 (GTimeZone);
378 tz->name = g_strdup (identifier);
381 tz->zoneinfo = zone_for_constant_offset (identifier);
383 if (tz->zoneinfo == NULL)
387 if (identifier != NULL)
391 tzdir = getenv ("TZDIR");
393 tzdir = "/usr/share/zoneinfo";
395 filename = g_build_filename (tzdir, identifier, NULL);
398 filename = g_strdup ("/etc/localtime");
400 tz->zoneinfo = (GBuffer *) g_mapped_file_new (filename, FALSE, NULL);
404 if (tz->zoneinfo != NULL)
406 const struct tzhead *header = tz->zoneinfo->data;
407 gsize size = tz->zoneinfo->size;
409 /* we only bother to support version 2 */
410 if (size < sizeof (struct tzhead) || memcmp (header, "TZif2", 5))
412 g_buffer_unref (tz->zoneinfo);
419 /* we trust the file completely. */
420 tz->header = (const struct tzhead *)
421 (((const gchar *) (header + 1)) +
422 guint32_from_be(header->tzh_ttisgmtcnt) +
423 guint32_from_be(header->tzh_ttisstdcnt) +
424 8 * guint32_from_be(header->tzh_leapcnt) +
425 5 * guint32_from_be(header->tzh_timecnt) +
426 6 * guint32_from_be(header->tzh_typecnt) +
427 guint32_from_be(header->tzh_charcnt));
429 typecnt = guint32_from_be (tz->header->tzh_typecnt);
430 tz->timecnt = guint32_from_be (tz->header->tzh_timecnt);
431 tz->trans = (gconstpointer) (tz->header + 1);
432 tz->indices = (gconstpointer) (tz->trans + tz->timecnt);
433 tz->infos = (gconstpointer) (tz->indices + tz->timecnt);
434 tz->abbrs = (gconstpointer) (tz->infos + typecnt);
439 g_hash_table_insert (time_zones, tz->name, tz);
441 g_atomic_int_inc (&tz->ref_count);
442 G_UNLOCK (time_zones);
448 * g_time_zone_new_utc:
450 * Creates a #GTimeZone corresponding to UTC.
452 * This is equivalent to calling g_time_zone_new() with a value like
453 * "Z", "UTC", "+00", etc.
455 * You should release the return value by calling g_time_zone_unref()
456 * when you are done with it.
458 * Returns: the universal timezone
463 g_time_zone_new_utc (void)
465 return g_time_zone_new ("UTC");
469 * g_time_zone_new_local:
471 * Creates a #GTimeZone corresponding to local time.
473 * This is equivalent to calling g_time_zone_new() with the value of the
474 * <varname>TZ</varname> environment variable (including the possibility
475 * of %NULL). Changes made to <varname>TZ</varname> after the first
476 * call to this function may or may not be noticed by future calls.
478 * You should release the return value by calling g_time_zone_unref()
479 * when you are done with it.
481 * Returns: the local timezone
486 g_time_zone_new_local (void)
490 G_LOCK (local_timezone);
491 if (local_timezone == NULL)
492 local_timezone = g_time_zone_new (getenv ("TZ"));
494 result = g_time_zone_ref (local_timezone);
495 G_UNLOCK (local_timezone);
501 * g_time_zone_refresh_local:
503 * Notifies #GTimeZone that the local timezone may have changed.
505 * In response, #GTimeZone will drop its cache of the local time zone.
506 * No existing #GTimeZone will be modified and no #GDateTime will change
507 * its timezone but future calls to g_time_zone_new_local() will start
508 * returning the new timezone.
510 * #GTimeZone does no monitoring of the local timezone on its own, which
511 * is why you have to call this function to notify it of the change.
513 * If you use #GTimeZoneMonitor to watch for changes then this function
514 * will automatically be called for you.
517 g_time_zone_refresh_local (void)
519 GTimeZone *drop_this_ref = NULL;
521 G_LOCK (local_timezone);
522 drop_this_ref = local_timezone;
523 local_timezone = NULL;
524 G_UNLOCK (local_timezone);
527 g_time_zone_unref (drop_this_ref);
530 /* Internal helpers {{{1 */
531 inline static const struct ttinfo *
532 interval_info (GTimeZone *tz,
536 return tz->infos + tz->indices[interval - 1];
542 interval_start (GTimeZone *tz,
546 return gint64_from_be (tz->trans[interval - 1]);
552 interval_end (GTimeZone *tz,
555 if (interval < tz->timecnt)
556 return gint64_from_be (tz->trans[interval]) - 1;
562 interval_offset (GTimeZone *tz,
565 return gint32_from_be (interval_info (tz, interval)->tt_gmtoff);
568 inline static gboolean
569 interval_isdst (GTimeZone *tz,
572 return interval_info (tz, interval)->tt_isdst;
576 interval_abbrind (GTimeZone *tz,
579 return interval_info (tz, interval)->tt_abbrind;
583 interval_local_start (GTimeZone *tz,
587 return interval_start (tz, interval) + interval_offset (tz, interval);
593 interval_local_end (GTimeZone *tz,
596 if (interval < tz->timecnt)
597 return interval_end (tz, interval) + interval_offset (tz, interval);
603 interval_valid (GTimeZone *tz,
606 return interval <= tz->timecnt;
609 /* g_time_zone_find_interval() {{{1 */
612 * g_time_zone_adjust_time:
614 * @type: the #GTimeType of @time_
615 * @time_: a pointer to a number of seconds since January 1, 1970
617 * Finds an interval within @tz that corresponds to the given @time_,
618 * possibly adjusting @time_ if required to fit into an interval.
619 * The meaning of @time_ depends on @type.
621 * This function is similar to g_time_zone_find_interval(), with the
622 * difference that it always succeeds (by making the adjustments
625 * In any of the cases where g_time_zone_find_interval() succeeds then
626 * this function returns the same value, without modifying @time_.
628 * This function may, however, modify @time_ in order to deal with
629 * non-existent times. If the non-existent local @time_ of 02:30 were
630 * requested on March 13th 2010 in Toronto then this function would
631 * adjust @time_ to be 03:00 and return the interval containing the
634 * Returns: the interval containing @time_, never -1
639 g_time_zone_adjust_time (GTimeZone *tz,
645 if (tz->zoneinfo == NULL)
648 /* find the interval containing *time UTC
649 * TODO: this could be binary searched (or better) */
650 for (i = 0; i < tz->timecnt; i++)
651 if (*time_ <= interval_end (tz, i))
654 g_assert (interval_start (tz, i) <= *time_ && *time_ <= interval_end (tz, i));
656 if (type != G_TIME_TYPE_UNIVERSAL)
658 if (*time_ < interval_local_start (tz, i))
659 /* if time came before the start of this interval... */
663 /* if it's not in the previous interval... */
664 if (*time_ > interval_local_end (tz, i))
666 /* it doesn't exist. fast-forward it. */
668 *time_ = interval_local_start (tz, i);
672 else if (*time_ > interval_local_end (tz, i))
673 /* if time came after the end of this interval... */
677 /* if it's not in the next interval... */
678 if (*time_ < interval_local_start (tz, i))
679 /* it doesn't exist. fast-forward it. */
680 *time_ = interval_local_start (tz, i);
683 else if (interval_isdst (tz, i) != type)
684 /* it's in this interval, but dst flag doesn't match.
685 * check neighbours for a better fit. */
687 if (i && *time_ <= interval_local_end (tz, i - 1))
690 else if (i < tz->timecnt &&
691 *time_ >= interval_local_start (tz, i + 1))
700 * g_time_zone_find_interval:
702 * @type: the #GTimeType of @time_
703 * @time_: a number of seconds since January 1, 1970
705 * Finds an the interval within @tz that corresponds to the given @time_.
706 * The meaning of @time_ depends on @type.
708 * If @type is %G_TIME_TYPE_UNIVERSAL then this function will always
709 * succeed (since universal time is monotonic and continuous).
711 * Otherwise @time_ is treated is local time. The distinction between
712 * %G_TIME_TYPE_STANDARD and %G_TIME_TYPE_DAYLIGHT is ignored except in
713 * the case that the given @time_ is ambiguous. In Toronto, for example,
714 * 01:30 on November 7th 2010 occured twice (once inside of daylight
715 * savings time and the next, an hour later, outside of daylight savings
716 * time). In this case, the different value of @type would result in a
717 * different interval being returned.
719 * It is still possible for this function to fail. In Toronto, for
720 * example, 02:00 on March 14th 2010 does not exist (due to the leap
721 * forward to begin daylight savings time). -1 is returned in that
724 * Returns: the interval containing @time_, or -1 in case of failure
729 g_time_zone_find_interval (GTimeZone *tz,
735 if (tz->zoneinfo == NULL)
738 for (i = 0; i < tz->timecnt; i++)
739 if (time_ <= interval_end (tz, i))
742 if (type == G_TIME_TYPE_UNIVERSAL)
745 if (time_ < interval_local_start (tz, i))
747 if (time_ > interval_local_end (tz, --i))
751 else if (time_ > interval_local_end (tz, i))
753 if (time_ < interval_local_start (tz, ++i))
757 else if (interval_isdst (tz, i) != type)
759 if (i && time_ <= interval_local_end (tz, i - 1))
762 else if (i < tz->timecnt && time_ >= interval_local_start (tz, i + 1))
769 /* Public API accessors {{{1 */
772 * g_time_zone_get_abbreviation:
774 * @interval: an interval within the timezone
776 * Determines the time zone abbreviation to be used during a particular
777 * @interval of time in the time zone @tz.
779 * For example, in Toronto this is currently "EST" during the winter
780 * months and "EDT" during the summer months when daylight savings time
783 * Returns: the time zone abbreviation, which belongs to @tz
788 g_time_zone_get_abbreviation (GTimeZone *tz,
791 g_return_val_if_fail (interval_valid (tz, interval), NULL);
793 if (tz->header == NULL)
796 return tz->abbrs + interval_abbrind (tz, interval);
800 * g_time_zone_get_offset:
802 * @interval: an interval within the timezone
804 * Determines the offset to UTC in effect during a particular @interval
805 * of time in the time zone @tz.
807 * The offset is the number of seconds that you add to UTC time to
808 * arrive at local time for @tz (ie: negative numbers for time zones
809 * west of GMT, positive numbers for east).
811 * Returns: the number of seconds that should be added to UTC to get the
817 g_time_zone_get_offset (GTimeZone *tz,
820 g_return_val_if_fail (interval_valid (tz, interval), 0);
822 if (tz->header == NULL)
825 return interval_offset (tz, interval);
829 * g_time_zone_is_dst:
831 * @interval: an interval within the timezone
833 * Determines if daylight savings time is in effect during a particular
834 * @interval of time in the time zone @tz.
836 * Returns: %TRUE if daylight savings time is in effect
841 g_time_zone_is_dst (GTimeZone *tz,
844 g_return_val_if_fail (interval_valid (tz, interval), FALSE);
846 if (tz->header == NULL)
849 return interval_isdst (tz, interval);
853 /* vim:set foldmethod=marker: */