1 /* GLib testing utilities
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Imendio AB
3 * Authors: Tim Janik, Sven Herzberg
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include "gtestutils.h"
22 #include "gfileutils.h"
24 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <glib/gstdio.h>
35 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
36 #include <sys/resource.h>
44 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
45 #include <sys/select.h>
46 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H */
51 #include "gstrfuncs.h"
55 #include "glib-private.h"
61 * @short_description: a test framework
62 * @see_also: <link linkend="gtester">gtester</link>,
63 * <link linkend="gtester-report">gtester-report</link>
65 * GLib provides a framework for writing and maintaining unit tests
66 * in parallel to the code they are testing. The API is designed according
67 * to established concepts found in the other test frameworks (JUnit, NUnit,
68 * RUnit), which in turn is based on smalltalk unit testing concepts.
70 * - Test case: Tests (test methods) are grouped together with their
71 * fixture into test cases.
73 * - Fixture: A test fixture consists of fixture data and setup and
74 * teardown methods to establish the environment for the test
75 * functions. We use fresh fixtures, i.e. fixtures are newly set
76 * up and torn down around each test invocation to avoid dependencies
79 * - Test suite: Test cases can be grouped into test suites, to allow
80 * subsets of the available tests to be run. Test suites can be
81 * grouped into other test suites as well.
83 * The API is designed to handle creation and registration of test suites
84 * and test cases implicitly. A simple call like
85 * |[<!-- language="C" -->
86 * g_test_add_func ("/misc/assertions", test_assertions);
88 * creates a test suite called "misc" with a single test case named
89 * "assertions", which consists of running the test_assertions function.
91 * In addition to the traditional g_assert(), the test framework provides
92 * an extended set of assertions for string and numerical comparisons:
93 * g_assert_cmpfloat(), g_assert_cmpint(), g_assert_cmpuint(),
94 * g_assert_cmphex(), g_assert_cmpstr(). The advantage of these variants
95 * over plain g_assert() is that the assertion messages can be more
96 * elaborate, and include the values of the compared entities.
98 * GLib ships with two utilities called gtester and gtester-report to
99 * facilitate running tests and producing nicely formatted test reports.
103 * g_test_initialized:
105 * Returns %TRUE if g_test_init() has been called.
107 * Returns: %TRUE if g_test_init() has been called.
115 * Returns %TRUE if tests are run in quick mode.
116 * Exactly one of g_test_quick() and g_test_slow() is active in any run;
117 * there is no "medium speed".
119 * Returns: %TRUE if in quick mode
125 * Returns %TRUE if tests are run in slow mode.
126 * Exactly one of g_test_quick() and g_test_slow() is active in any run;
127 * there is no "medium speed".
129 * Returns: the opposite of g_test_quick()
135 * Returns %TRUE if tests are run in thorough mode, equivalent to
138 * Returns: the same thing as g_test_slow()
144 * Returns %TRUE if tests are run in performance mode.
146 * Returns: %TRUE if in performance mode
152 * Returns %TRUE if tests may provoke assertions and other formally-undefined
153 * behaviour, to verify that appropriate warnings are given. It might, in some
154 * cases, be useful to turn this off if running tests under valgrind.
156 * Returns: %TRUE if tests may provoke programming errors
162 * Returns %TRUE if tests are run in verbose mode.
163 * The default is neither g_test_verbose() nor g_test_quiet().
165 * Returns: %TRUE if in verbose mode
171 * Returns %TRUE if tests are run in quiet mode.
172 * The default is neither g_test_verbose() nor g_test_quiet().
174 * Returns: %TRUE if in quiet mode
178 * g_test_queue_unref:
179 * @gobject: the object to unref
181 * Enqueue an object to be released with g_object_unref() during
182 * the next teardown phase. This is equivalent to calling
183 * g_test_queue_destroy() with a destroy callback of g_object_unref().
190 * @G_TEST_TRAP_SILENCE_STDOUT: Redirect stdout of the test child to
191 * `/dev/null` so it cannot be observed on the console during test
192 * runs. The actual output is still captured though to allow later
193 * tests with g_test_trap_assert_stdout().
194 * @G_TEST_TRAP_SILENCE_STDERR: Redirect stderr of the test child to
195 * `/dev/null` so it cannot be observed on the console during test
196 * runs. The actual output is still captured though to allow later
197 * tests with g_test_trap_assert_stderr().
198 * @G_TEST_TRAP_INHERIT_STDIN: If this flag is given, stdin of the
199 * child process is shared with stdin of its parent process.
200 * It is redirected to `/dev/null` otherwise.
202 * Test traps are guards around forked tests.
203 * These flags determine what traps to set.
205 * Deprecated: #GTestTrapFlags is used only with g_test_trap_fork(),
206 * which is deprecated. g_test_trap_subprocess() uses
207 * #GTestTrapSubprocessFlags.
211 * GTestSubprocessFlags:
212 * @G_TEST_SUBPROCESS_INHERIT_STDIN: If this flag is given, the child
213 * process will inherit the parent's stdin. Otherwise, the child's
214 * stdin is redirected to `/dev/null`.
215 * @G_TEST_SUBPROCESS_INHERIT_STDOUT: If this flag is given, the child
216 * process will inherit the parent's stdout. Otherwise, the child's
217 * stdout will not be visible, but it will be captured to allow
218 * later tests with g_test_trap_assert_stdout().
219 * @G_TEST_SUBPROCESS_INHERIT_STDERR: If this flag is given, the child
220 * process will inherit the parent's stderr. Otherwise, the child's
221 * stderr will not be visible, but it will be captured to allow
222 * later tests with g_test_trap_assert_stderr().
224 * Flags to pass to g_test_trap_subprocess() to control input and output.
226 * Note that in contrast with g_test_trap_fork(), the default is to
227 * not show stdout and stderr.
231 * g_test_trap_assert_passed:
233 * Assert that the last test subprocess passed.
234 * See g_test_trap_subprocess().
240 * g_test_trap_assert_failed:
242 * Assert that the last test subprocess failed.
243 * See g_test_trap_subprocess().
245 * This is sometimes used to test situations that are formally considered to
246 * be undefined behaviour, like inputs that fail a g_return_if_fail()
247 * check. In these situations you should skip the entire test, including the
248 * call to g_test_trap_subprocess(), unless g_test_undefined() returns %TRUE
249 * to indicate that undefined behaviour may be tested.
255 * g_test_trap_assert_stdout:
256 * @soutpattern: a glob-style
257 * <link linkend="glib-Glob-style-pattern-matching">pattern</link>
259 * Assert that the stdout output of the last test subprocess matches
260 * @soutpattern. See g_test_trap_subprocess().
266 * g_test_trap_assert_stdout_unmatched:
267 * @soutpattern: a glob-style
268 * <link linkend="glib-Glob-style-pattern-matching">pattern</link>
270 * Assert that the stdout output of the last test subprocess
271 * does not match @soutpattern. See g_test_trap_subprocess().
277 * g_test_trap_assert_stderr:
278 * @serrpattern: a glob-style
279 * <link linkend="glib-Glob-style-pattern-matching">pattern</link>
281 * Assert that the stderr output of the last test subprocess
282 * matches @serrpattern. See g_test_trap_subprocess().
284 * This is sometimes used to test situations that are formally
285 * considered to be undefined behaviour, like code that hits a
286 * g_assert() or g_error(). In these situations you should skip the
287 * entire test, including the call to g_test_trap_subprocess(), unless
288 * g_test_undefined() returns %TRUE to indicate that undefined
289 * behaviour may be tested.
295 * g_test_trap_assert_stderr_unmatched:
296 * @serrpattern: a glob-style
297 * <link linkend="glib-Glob-style-pattern-matching">pattern</link>
299 * Assert that the stderr output of the last test subprocess
300 * does not match @serrpattern. See g_test_trap_subprocess().
308 * Get a reproducible random bit (0 or 1), see g_test_rand_int()
309 * for details on test case random numbers.
316 * @expr: the expression to check
318 * Debugging macro to terminate the application if the assertion
319 * fails. If the assertion fails (i.e. the expression is not true),
320 * an error message is logged and the application is terminated.
322 * The macro can be turned off in final releases of code by defining
323 * `G_DISABLE_ASSERT` when compiling the application.
327 * g_assert_not_reached:
329 * Debugging macro to terminate the application if it is ever
330 * reached. If it is reached, an error message is logged and the
331 * application is terminated.
333 * The macro can be turned off in final releases of code by defining
334 * `G_DISABLE_ASSERT` when compiling the application.
339 * @expr: the expression to check
341 * Debugging macro to check that an expression is true.
343 * If the assertion fails (i.e. the expression is not true),
344 * an error message is logged and the application is either
345 * terminated or the testcase marked as failed.
347 * See g_test_set_nonfatal_assertions().
354 * @expr: the expression to check
356 * Debugging macro to check an expression is false.
358 * If the assertion fails (i.e. the expression is not false),
359 * an error message is logged and the application is either
360 * terminated or the testcase marked as failed.
362 * See g_test_set_nonfatal_assertions().
369 * @expr: the expression to check
371 * Debugging macro to check an expression is %NULL.
373 * If the assertion fails (i.e. the expression is not %NULL),
374 * an error message is logged and the application is either
375 * terminated or the testcase marked as failed.
377 * See g_test_set_nonfatal_assertions().
384 * @expr: the expression to check
386 * Debugging macro to check an expression is not %NULL.
388 * If the assertion fails (i.e. the expression is %NULL),
389 * an error message is logged and the application is either
390 * terminated or the testcase marked as failed.
392 * See g_test_set_nonfatal_assertions().
399 * @s1: a string (may be %NULL)
400 * @cmp: The comparison operator to use.
401 * One of ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=.
402 * @s2: another string (may be %NULL)
404 * Debugging macro to compare two strings. If the comparison fails,
405 * an error message is logged and the application is either terminated
406 * or the testcase marked as failed.
407 * The strings are compared using g_strcmp0().
409 * The effect of <literal>g_assert_cmpstr (s1, op, s2)</literal> is
410 * the same as <literal>g_assert_true (g_strcmp0 (s1, s2) op 0)</literal>.
411 * The advantage of this macro is that it can produce a message that
412 * includes the actual values of @s1 and @s2.
414 * |[<!-- language="C" -->
415 * g_assert_cmpstr (mystring, ==, "fubar");
424 * @cmp: The comparison operator to use.
425 * One of ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=.
426 * @n2: another integer
428 * Debugging macro to compare two integers.
430 * The effect of <literal>g_assert_cmpint (n1, op, n2)</literal> is
431 * the same as <literal>g_assert_true (n1 op n2)</literal>. The advantage
432 * of this macro is that it can produce a message that includes the
433 * actual values of @n1 and @n2.
440 * @n1: an unsigned integer
441 * @cmp: The comparison operator to use.
442 * One of ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=.
443 * @n2: another unsigned integer
445 * Debugging macro to compare two unsigned integers.
447 * The effect of <literal>g_assert_cmpuint (n1, op, n2)</literal> is
448 * the same as <literal>g_assert_true (n1 op n2)</literal>. The advantage
449 * of this macro is that it can produce a message that includes the
450 * actual values of @n1 and @n2.
457 * @n1: an unsigned integer
458 * @cmp: The comparison operator to use.
459 * One of ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=.
460 * @n2: another unsigned integer
462 * Debugging macro to compare to unsigned integers.
464 * This is a variant of g_assert_cmpuint() that displays the numbers
465 * in hexadecimal notation in the message.
472 * @n1: an floating point number
473 * @cmp: The comparison operator to use.
474 * One of ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=.
475 * @n2: another floating point number
477 * Debugging macro to compare two floating point numbers.
479 * The effect of <literal>g_assert_cmpfloat (n1, op, n2)</literal> is
480 * the same as <literal>g_assert_true (n1 op n2)</literal>. The advantage
481 * of this macro is that it can produce a message that includes the
482 * actual values of @n1 and @n2.
489 * @err: a #GError, possibly %NULL
491 * Debugging macro to check that a #GError is not set.
493 * The effect of <literal>g_assert_no_error (err)</literal> is
494 * the same as <literal>g_assert_true (err == NULL)</literal>. The advantage
495 * of this macro is that it can produce a message that includes
496 * the error message and code.
503 * @err: a #GError, possibly %NULL
504 * @dom: the expected error domain (a #GQuark)
505 * @c: the expected error code
507 * Debugging macro to check that a method has returned
508 * the correct #GError.
510 * The effect of <literal>g_assert_error (err, dom, c)</literal> is
511 * the same as <literal>g_assert_true (err != NULL && err->domain
512 * == dom && err->code == c)</literal>. The advantage of this
513 * macro is that it can produce a message that includes the incorrect
514 * error message and code.
516 * This can only be used to test for a specific error. If you want to
517 * test that @err is set, but don't care what it's set to, just use
518 * <literal>g_assert (err != NULL)</literal>
526 * An opaque structure representing a test case.
532 * An opaque structure representing a test suite.
536 /* Global variable for storing assertion messages; this is the counterpart to
537 * glibc's (private) __abort_msg variable, and allows developers and crash
538 * analysis systems like Apport and ABRT to fish out assertion messages from
539 * core dumps, instead of having to catch them on screen output.
541 GLIB_VAR char *__glib_assert_msg;
542 char *__glib_assert_msg = NULL;
544 /* --- constants --- */
545 #define G_TEST_STATUS_TIMED_OUT 1024
547 /* --- structures --- */
552 void (*fixture_setup) (void*, gconstpointer);
553 void (*fixture_test) (void*, gconstpointer);
554 void (*fixture_teardown) (void*, gconstpointer);
563 typedef struct DestroyEntry DestroyEntry;
567 GDestroyNotify destroy_func;
568 gpointer destroy_data;
571 /* --- prototypes --- */
572 static void test_run_seed (const gchar *rseed);
573 static void test_trap_clear (void);
574 static guint8* g_test_log_dump (GTestLogMsg *msg,
576 static void gtest_default_log_handler (const gchar *log_domain,
577 GLogLevelFlags log_level,
578 const gchar *message,
579 gpointer unused_data);
586 G_TEST_RUN_INCOMPLETE
589 /* --- variables --- */
590 static int test_log_fd = -1;
591 static gboolean test_mode_fatal = TRUE;
592 static gboolean g_test_run_once = TRUE;
593 static gboolean test_run_list = FALSE;
594 static gchar *test_run_seedstr = NULL;
595 static GRand *test_run_rand = NULL;
596 static gchar *test_run_name = "";
597 static GSList **test_filename_free_list;
598 static guint test_run_forks = 0;
599 static guint test_run_count = 0;
600 static guint test_skipped_count = 0;
601 static GTestResult test_run_success = G_TEST_RUN_FAILURE;
602 static gchar *test_run_msg = NULL;
603 static guint test_startup_skip_count = 0;
604 static GTimer *test_user_timer = NULL;
605 static double test_user_stamp = 0;
606 static GSList *test_paths = NULL;
607 static GSList *test_paths_skipped = NULL;
608 static GTestSuite *test_suite_root = NULL;
609 static int test_trap_last_status = 0;
610 static GPid test_trap_last_pid = 0;
611 static char *test_trap_last_subprocess = NULL;
612 static char *test_trap_last_stdout = NULL;
613 static char *test_trap_last_stderr = NULL;
614 static char *test_uri_base = NULL;
615 static gboolean test_debug_log = FALSE;
616 static gboolean test_tap_log = FALSE;
617 static gboolean test_nonfatal_assertions = FALSE;
618 static DestroyEntry *test_destroy_queue = NULL;
619 static char *test_argv0 = NULL;
620 static char *test_argv0_dirname;
621 static const char *test_disted_files_dir;
622 static const char *test_built_files_dir;
623 static char *test_initial_cwd = NULL;
624 static gboolean test_in_subprocess = FALSE;
625 static GTestConfig mutable_test_config_vars = {
626 FALSE, /* test_initialized */
627 TRUE, /* test_quick */
628 FALSE, /* test_perf */
629 FALSE, /* test_verbose */
630 FALSE, /* test_quiet */
631 TRUE, /* test_undefined */
633 const GTestConfig * const g_test_config_vars = &mutable_test_config_vars;
634 static gboolean no_g_set_prgname = FALSE;
636 /* --- functions --- */
638 g_test_log_type_name (GTestLogType log_type)
642 case G_TEST_LOG_NONE: return "none";
643 case G_TEST_LOG_ERROR: return "error";
644 case G_TEST_LOG_START_BINARY: return "binary";
645 case G_TEST_LOG_LIST_CASE: return "list";
646 case G_TEST_LOG_SKIP_CASE: return "skip";
647 case G_TEST_LOG_START_CASE: return "start";
648 case G_TEST_LOG_STOP_CASE: return "stop";
649 case G_TEST_LOG_MIN_RESULT: return "minperf";
650 case G_TEST_LOG_MAX_RESULT: return "maxperf";
651 case G_TEST_LOG_MESSAGE: return "message";
652 case G_TEST_LOG_START_SUITE: return "start suite";
653 case G_TEST_LOG_STOP_SUITE: return "stop suite";
659 g_test_log_send (guint n_bytes,
660 const guint8 *buffer)
662 if (test_log_fd >= 0)
666 r = write (test_log_fd, buffer, n_bytes);
667 while (r < 0 && errno == EINTR);
671 GTestLogBuffer *lbuffer = g_test_log_buffer_new ();
674 g_test_log_buffer_push (lbuffer, n_bytes, buffer);
675 msg = g_test_log_buffer_pop (lbuffer);
676 g_warn_if_fail (msg != NULL);
677 g_warn_if_fail (lbuffer->data->len == 0);
678 g_test_log_buffer_free (lbuffer);
680 g_printerr ("{*LOG(%s)", g_test_log_type_name (msg->log_type));
681 for (ui = 0; ui < msg->n_strings; ui++)
682 g_printerr (":{%s}", msg->strings[ui]);
686 for (ui = 0; ui < msg->n_nums; ui++)
688 if ((long double) (long) msg->nums[ui] == msg->nums[ui])
689 g_printerr ("%s%ld", ui ? ";" : "", (long) msg->nums[ui]);
691 g_printerr ("%s%.16g", ui ? ";" : "", (double) msg->nums[ui]);
695 g_printerr (":LOG*}\n");
696 g_test_log_msg_free (msg);
701 g_test_log (GTestLogType lbit,
702 const gchar *string1,
703 const gchar *string2,
709 gchar *astrings[3] = { NULL, NULL, NULL };
715 case G_TEST_LOG_START_BINARY:
717 g_print ("# random seed: %s\n", string2);
718 else if (g_test_verbose())
719 g_print ("GTest: random seed: %s\n", string2);
721 case G_TEST_LOG_START_SUITE:
725 g_print ("# Start of %s tests\n", string1);
728 case G_TEST_LOG_STOP_SUITE:
732 g_print ("# End of %s tests\n", string1);
734 g_print ("1..%d\n", test_run_count);
737 case G_TEST_LOG_STOP_CASE:
738 fail = largs[0] != G_TEST_RUN_SUCCESS && largs[0] != G_TEST_RUN_SKIPPED;
741 g_print ("%s %d %s", fail ? "not ok" : "ok", test_run_count, string1);
742 if (largs[0] == G_TEST_RUN_INCOMPLETE)
743 g_print (" # TODO %s\n", string2 ? string2 : "");
744 else if (largs[0] == G_TEST_RUN_SKIPPED)
745 g_print (" # SKIP %s\n", string2 ? string2 : "");
749 else if (g_test_verbose())
750 g_print ("GTest: result: %s\n", fail ? "FAIL" : "OK");
751 else if (!g_test_quiet())
752 g_print ("%s\n", fail ? "FAIL" : "OK");
753 if (fail && test_mode_fatal)
756 g_print ("Bail out!\n");
759 if (largs[0] == G_TEST_RUN_SKIPPED)
760 test_skipped_count++;
762 case G_TEST_LOG_MIN_RESULT:
764 g_print ("# min perf: %s\n", string1);
765 else if (g_test_verbose())
766 g_print ("(MINPERF:%s)\n", string1);
768 case G_TEST_LOG_MAX_RESULT:
770 g_print ("# max perf: %s\n", string1);
771 else if (g_test_verbose())
772 g_print ("(MAXPERF:%s)\n", string1);
774 case G_TEST_LOG_MESSAGE:
775 case G_TEST_LOG_ERROR:
777 g_print ("# %s\n", string1);
778 else if (g_test_verbose())
779 g_print ("(MSG: %s)\n", string1);
785 msg.n_strings = (string1 != NULL) + (string1 && string2);
786 msg.strings = astrings;
787 astrings[0] = (gchar*) string1;
788 astrings[1] = astrings[0] ? (gchar*) string2 : NULL;
791 dbuffer = g_test_log_dump (&msg, &dbufferlen);
792 g_test_log_send (dbufferlen, dbuffer);
797 case G_TEST_LOG_START_CASE:
800 else if (g_test_verbose())
801 g_print ("GTest: run: %s\n", string1);
802 else if (!g_test_quiet())
803 g_print ("%s: ", string1);
809 /* We intentionally parse the command line without GOptionContext
810 * because otherwise you would never be able to test it.
813 parse_args (gint *argc_p,
816 guint argc = *argc_p;
817 gchar **argv = *argv_p;
820 test_argv0 = argv[0];
821 test_initial_cwd = g_get_current_dir ();
823 /* parse known args */
824 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
826 if (strcmp (argv[i], "--g-fatal-warnings") == 0)
828 GLogLevelFlags fatal_mask = (GLogLevelFlags) g_log_set_always_fatal ((GLogLevelFlags) G_LOG_FATAL_MASK);
829 fatal_mask = (GLogLevelFlags) (fatal_mask | G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING | G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL);
830 g_log_set_always_fatal (fatal_mask);
833 else if (strcmp (argv[i], "--keep-going") == 0 ||
834 strcmp (argv[i], "-k") == 0)
836 test_mode_fatal = FALSE;
839 else if (strcmp (argv[i], "--debug-log") == 0)
841 test_debug_log = TRUE;
844 else if (strcmp (argv[i], "--tap") == 0)
849 else if (strcmp ("--GTestLogFD", argv[i]) == 0 || strncmp ("--GTestLogFD=", argv[i], 13) == 0)
851 gchar *equal = argv[i] + 12;
853 test_log_fd = g_ascii_strtoull (equal + 1, NULL, 0);
854 else if (i + 1 < argc)
857 test_log_fd = g_ascii_strtoull (argv[i], NULL, 0);
861 else if (strcmp ("--GTestSkipCount", argv[i]) == 0 || strncmp ("--GTestSkipCount=", argv[i], 17) == 0)
863 gchar *equal = argv[i] + 16;
865 test_startup_skip_count = g_ascii_strtoull (equal + 1, NULL, 0);
866 else if (i + 1 < argc)
869 test_startup_skip_count = g_ascii_strtoull (argv[i], NULL, 0);
873 else if (strcmp ("--GTestSubprocess", argv[i]) == 0)
875 test_in_subprocess = TRUE;
876 /* We typically expect these child processes to crash, and some
877 * tests spawn a *lot* of them. Avoid spamming system crash
878 * collection programs such as systemd-coredump and abrt.
880 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
882 struct rlimit limit = { 0, 0 };
883 (void) setrlimit (RLIMIT_CORE, &limit);
888 else if (strcmp ("-p", argv[i]) == 0 || strncmp ("-p=", argv[i], 3) == 0)
890 gchar *equal = argv[i] + 2;
892 test_paths = g_slist_prepend (test_paths, equal + 1);
893 else if (i + 1 < argc)
896 test_paths = g_slist_prepend (test_paths, argv[i]);
900 else if (strcmp ("-s", argv[i]) == 0 || strncmp ("-s=", argv[i], 3) == 0)
902 gchar *equal = argv[i] + 2;
904 test_paths_skipped = g_slist_prepend (test_paths_skipped, equal + 1);
905 else if (i + 1 < argc)
908 test_paths_skipped = g_slist_prepend (test_paths_skipped, argv[i]);
912 else if (strcmp ("-m", argv[i]) == 0 || strncmp ("-m=", argv[i], 3) == 0)
914 gchar *equal = argv[i] + 2;
915 const gchar *mode = "";
918 else if (i + 1 < argc)
923 if (strcmp (mode, "perf") == 0)
924 mutable_test_config_vars.test_perf = TRUE;
925 else if (strcmp (mode, "slow") == 0)
926 mutable_test_config_vars.test_quick = FALSE;
927 else if (strcmp (mode, "thorough") == 0)
928 mutable_test_config_vars.test_quick = FALSE;
929 else if (strcmp (mode, "quick") == 0)
931 mutable_test_config_vars.test_quick = TRUE;
932 mutable_test_config_vars.test_perf = FALSE;
934 else if (strcmp (mode, "undefined") == 0)
935 mutable_test_config_vars.test_undefined = TRUE;
936 else if (strcmp (mode, "no-undefined") == 0)
937 mutable_test_config_vars.test_undefined = FALSE;
939 g_error ("unknown test mode: -m %s", mode);
942 else if (strcmp ("-q", argv[i]) == 0 || strcmp ("--quiet", argv[i]) == 0)
944 mutable_test_config_vars.test_quiet = TRUE;
945 mutable_test_config_vars.test_verbose = FALSE;
948 else if (strcmp ("--verbose", argv[i]) == 0)
950 mutable_test_config_vars.test_quiet = FALSE;
951 mutable_test_config_vars.test_verbose = TRUE;
954 else if (strcmp ("-l", argv[i]) == 0)
956 test_run_list = TRUE;
959 else if (strcmp ("--seed", argv[i]) == 0 || strncmp ("--seed=", argv[i], 7) == 0)
961 gchar *equal = argv[i] + 6;
963 test_run_seedstr = equal + 1;
964 else if (i + 1 < argc)
967 test_run_seedstr = argv[i];
971 else if (strcmp ("-?", argv[i]) == 0 ||
972 strcmp ("-h", argv[i]) == 0 ||
973 strcmp ("--help", argv[i]) == 0)
976 " %s [OPTION...]\n\n"
978 " -h, --help Show help options\n\n"
980 " --g-fatal-warnings Make all warnings fatal\n"
981 " -l List test cases available in a test executable\n"
982 " -m {perf|slow|thorough|quick} Execute tests according to mode\n"
983 " -m {undefined|no-undefined} Execute tests according to mode\n"
984 " -p TESTPATH Only start test cases matching TESTPATH\n"
985 " -s TESTPATH Skip all tests matching TESTPATH\n"
986 " -seed=SEEDSTRING Start tests with random seed SEEDSTRING\n"
987 " --debug-log debug test logging output\n"
988 " -q, --quiet Run tests quietly\n"
989 " --verbose Run tests verbosely\n",
996 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
1008 * @argc: Address of the @argc parameter of the main() function.
1009 * Changed if any arguments were handled.
1010 * @argv: Address of the @argv parameter of main().
1011 * Any parameters understood by g_test_init() stripped before return.
1012 * @...: %NULL-terminated list of special options. Currently the only
1013 * defined option is <literal>"no_g_set_prgname"</literal>, which
1014 * will cause g_test_init() to not call g_set_prgname().
1016 * Initialize the GLib testing framework, e.g. by seeding the
1017 * test random number generator, the name for g_get_prgname()
1018 * and parsing test related command line args.
1020 * So far, the following arguments are understood:
1022 * - <option>-l</option>: List test cases available in a test executable.
1023 * - <option>--seed=SEED</option>: Provide a random seed to reproduce test
1024 * runs using random numbers.
1025 * - <option>--verbose</option>: Run tests verbosely.
1026 * - <option>-q</option>, <option>--quiet</option>: Run tests quietly.
1027 * - <option>-p PATH</option>: Execute all tests matching the given path.
1028 * This can also be used to force a test to run that would otherwise
1029 * be skipped (ie, a test whose name contains "/subprocess").
1030 * - <option>-m {perf|slow|thorough|quick|undefined|no-undefined}</option>: Execute tests according to these test modes:
1032 * <option>perf</option>: Performance tests, may take long and report results.
1034 * <option>slow</option>, <option>thorough</option>: Slow and thorough tests, may take quite long and maximize coverage.
1036 * <option>quick</option>: Quick tests, should run really quickly and give good coverage.
1038 * <option>undefined</option>: Tests for undefined behaviour, may provoke programming errors
1039 * under g_test_trap_subprocess() or g_test_expect_messages() to check
1040 * that appropriate assertions or warnings are given
1042 * <option>no-undefined</option>: Avoid tests for undefined behaviour
1044 * - <option>--debug-log</option>: Debug test logging output.
1049 g_test_init (int *argc,
1053 static char seedstr[4 + 4 * 8 + 1];
1056 /* make warnings and criticals fatal for all test programs */
1057 GLogLevelFlags fatal_mask = (GLogLevelFlags) g_log_set_always_fatal ((GLogLevelFlags) G_LOG_FATAL_MASK);
1059 fatal_mask = (GLogLevelFlags) (fatal_mask | G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING | G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL);
1060 g_log_set_always_fatal (fatal_mask);
1061 /* check caller args */
1062 g_return_if_fail (argc != NULL);
1063 g_return_if_fail (argv != NULL);
1064 g_return_if_fail (g_test_config_vars->test_initialized == FALSE);
1065 mutable_test_config_vars.test_initialized = TRUE;
1067 va_start (args, argv);
1068 while ((option = va_arg (args, char *)))
1070 if (g_strcmp0 (option, "no_g_set_prgname") == 0)
1071 no_g_set_prgname = TRUE;
1075 /* setup random seed string */
1076 g_snprintf (seedstr, sizeof (seedstr), "R02S%08x%08x%08x%08x", g_random_int(), g_random_int(), g_random_int(), g_random_int());
1077 test_run_seedstr = seedstr;
1079 /* parse args, sets up mode, changes seed, etc. */
1080 parse_args (argc, argv);
1082 if (!g_get_prgname() && !no_g_set_prgname)
1083 g_set_prgname ((*argv)[0]);
1085 /* verify GRand reliability, needed for reliable seeds */
1088 GRand *rg = g_rand_new_with_seed (0xc8c49fb6);
1089 guint32 t1 = g_rand_int (rg), t2 = g_rand_int (rg), t3 = g_rand_int (rg), t4 = g_rand_int (rg);
1090 /* g_print ("GRand-current: 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x\n", t1, t2, t3, t4); */
1091 if (t1 != 0xfab39f9b || t2 != 0xb948fb0e || t3 != 0x3d31be26 || t4 != 0x43a19d66)
1092 g_warning ("random numbers are not GRand-2.2 compatible, seeds may be broken (check $G_RANDOM_VERSION)");
1096 /* check rand seed */
1097 test_run_seed (test_run_seedstr);
1099 /* report program start */
1100 g_log_set_default_handler (gtest_default_log_handler, NULL);
1101 g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_START_BINARY, g_get_prgname(), test_run_seedstr, 0, NULL);
1103 test_argv0_dirname = g_path_get_dirname (test_argv0);
1105 /* Make sure we get the real dirname that the test was run from */
1106 if (g_str_has_suffix (test_argv0_dirname, "/.libs"))
1109 tmp = g_path_get_dirname (test_argv0_dirname);
1110 g_free (test_argv0_dirname);
1111 test_argv0_dirname = tmp;
1114 test_disted_files_dir = g_getenv ("G_TEST_SRCDIR");
1115 if (!test_disted_files_dir)
1116 test_disted_files_dir = test_argv0_dirname;
1118 test_built_files_dir = g_getenv ("G_TEST_BUILDDIR");
1119 if (!test_built_files_dir)
1120 test_built_files_dir = test_argv0_dirname;
1124 test_run_seed (const gchar *rseed)
1126 guint seed_failed = 0;
1128 g_rand_free (test_run_rand);
1129 test_run_rand = NULL;
1130 while (strchr (" \t\v\r\n\f", *rseed))
1132 if (strncmp (rseed, "R02S", 4) == 0) /* seed for random generator 02 (GRand-2.2) */
1134 const char *s = rseed + 4;
1135 if (strlen (s) >= 32) /* require 4 * 8 chars */
1137 guint32 seedarray[4];
1138 gchar *p, hexbuf[9] = { 0, };
1139 memcpy (hexbuf, s + 0, 8);
1140 seedarray[0] = g_ascii_strtoull (hexbuf, &p, 16);
1141 seed_failed += p != NULL && *p != 0;
1142 memcpy (hexbuf, s + 8, 8);
1143 seedarray[1] = g_ascii_strtoull (hexbuf, &p, 16);
1144 seed_failed += p != NULL && *p != 0;
1145 memcpy (hexbuf, s + 16, 8);
1146 seedarray[2] = g_ascii_strtoull (hexbuf, &p, 16);
1147 seed_failed += p != NULL && *p != 0;
1148 memcpy (hexbuf, s + 24, 8);
1149 seedarray[3] = g_ascii_strtoull (hexbuf, &p, 16);
1150 seed_failed += p != NULL && *p != 0;
1153 test_run_rand = g_rand_new_with_seed_array (seedarray, 4);
1158 g_error ("Unknown or invalid random seed: %s", rseed);
1164 * Get a reproducible random integer number.
1166 * The random numbers generated by the g_test_rand_*() family of functions
1167 * change with every new test program start, unless the --seed option is
1168 * given when starting test programs.
1170 * For individual test cases however, the random number generator is
1171 * reseeded, to avoid dependencies between tests and to make --seed
1172 * effective for all test cases.
1174 * Returns: a random number from the seeded random number generator.
1179 g_test_rand_int (void)
1181 return g_rand_int (test_run_rand);
1185 * g_test_rand_int_range:
1186 * @begin: the minimum value returned by this function
1187 * @end: the smallest value not to be returned by this function
1189 * Get a reproducible random integer number out of a specified range,
1190 * see g_test_rand_int() for details on test case random numbers.
1192 * Returns: a number with @begin <= number < @end.
1197 g_test_rand_int_range (gint32 begin,
1200 return g_rand_int_range (test_run_rand, begin, end);
1204 * g_test_rand_double:
1206 * Get a reproducible random floating point number,
1207 * see g_test_rand_int() for details on test case random numbers.
1209 * Returns: a random number from the seeded random number generator.
1214 g_test_rand_double (void)
1216 return g_rand_double (test_run_rand);
1220 * g_test_rand_double_range:
1221 * @range_start: the minimum value returned by this function
1222 * @range_end: the minimum value not returned by this function
1224 * Get a reproducible random floating pointer number out of a specified range,
1225 * see g_test_rand_int() for details on test case random numbers.
1227 * Returns: a number with @range_start <= number < @range_end.
1232 g_test_rand_double_range (double range_start,
1235 return g_rand_double_range (test_run_rand, range_start, range_end);
1239 * g_test_timer_start:
1241 * Start a timing test. Call g_test_timer_elapsed() when the task is supposed
1242 * to be done. Call this function again to restart the timer.
1247 g_test_timer_start (void)
1249 if (!test_user_timer)
1250 test_user_timer = g_timer_new();
1251 test_user_stamp = 0;
1252 g_timer_start (test_user_timer);
1256 * g_test_timer_elapsed:
1258 * Get the time since the last start of the timer with g_test_timer_start().
1260 * Returns: the time since the last start of the timer, as a double
1265 g_test_timer_elapsed (void)
1267 test_user_stamp = test_user_timer ? g_timer_elapsed (test_user_timer, NULL) : 0;
1268 return test_user_stamp;
1272 * g_test_timer_last:
1274 * Report the last result of g_test_timer_elapsed().
1276 * Returns: the last result of g_test_timer_elapsed(), as a double
1281 g_test_timer_last (void)
1283 return test_user_stamp;
1287 * g_test_minimized_result:
1288 * @minimized_quantity: the reported value
1289 * @format: the format string of the report message
1290 * @...: arguments to pass to the printf() function
1292 * Report the result of a performance or measurement test.
1293 * The test should generally strive to minimize the reported
1294 * quantities (smaller values are better than larger ones),
1295 * this and @minimized_quantity can determine sorting
1296 * order for test result reports.
1301 g_test_minimized_result (double minimized_quantity,
1305 long double largs = minimized_quantity;
1309 va_start (args, format);
1310 buffer = g_strdup_vprintf (format, args);
1313 g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_MIN_RESULT, buffer, NULL, 1, &largs);
1318 * g_test_maximized_result:
1319 * @maximized_quantity: the reported value
1320 * @format: the format string of the report message
1321 * @...: arguments to pass to the printf() function
1323 * Report the result of a performance or measurement test.
1324 * The test should generally strive to maximize the reported
1325 * quantities (larger values are better than smaller ones),
1326 * this and @maximized_quantity can determine sorting
1327 * order for test result reports.
1332 g_test_maximized_result (double maximized_quantity,
1336 long double largs = maximized_quantity;
1340 va_start (args, format);
1341 buffer = g_strdup_vprintf (format, args);
1344 g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_MAX_RESULT, buffer, NULL, 1, &largs);
1350 * @format: the format string
1351 * @...: printf-like arguments to @format
1353 * Add a message to the test report.
1358 g_test_message (const char *format,
1364 va_start (args, format);
1365 buffer = g_strdup_vprintf (format, args);
1368 g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_MESSAGE, buffer, NULL, 0, NULL);
1374 * @uri_pattern: the base pattern for bug URIs
1376 * Specify the base URI for bug reports.
1378 * The base URI is used to construct bug report messages for
1379 * g_test_message() when g_test_bug() is called.
1380 * Calling this function outside of a test case sets the
1381 * default base URI for all test cases. Calling it from within
1382 * a test case changes the base URI for the scope of the test
1384 * Bug URIs are constructed by appending a bug specific URI
1385 * portion to @uri_pattern, or by replacing the special string
1386 * '\%s' within @uri_pattern if that is present.
1391 g_test_bug_base (const char *uri_pattern)
1393 g_free (test_uri_base);
1394 test_uri_base = g_strdup (uri_pattern);
1399 * @bug_uri_snippet: Bug specific bug tracker URI portion.
1401 * This function adds a message to test reports that
1402 * associates a bug URI with a test case.
1403 * Bug URIs are constructed from a base URI set with g_test_bug_base()
1404 * and @bug_uri_snippet.
1409 g_test_bug (const char *bug_uri_snippet)
1413 g_return_if_fail (test_uri_base != NULL);
1414 g_return_if_fail (bug_uri_snippet != NULL);
1416 c = strstr (test_uri_base, "%s");
1419 char *b = g_strndup (test_uri_base, c - test_uri_base);
1420 char *s = g_strconcat (b, bug_uri_snippet, c + 2, NULL);
1422 g_test_message ("Bug Reference: %s", s);
1426 g_test_message ("Bug Reference: %s%s", test_uri_base, bug_uri_snippet);
1432 * Get the toplevel test suite for the test path API.
1434 * Returns: the toplevel #GTestSuite
1439 g_test_get_root (void)
1441 if (!test_suite_root)
1443 test_suite_root = g_test_create_suite ("root");
1444 g_free (test_suite_root->name);
1445 test_suite_root->name = g_strdup ("");
1448 return test_suite_root;
1454 * Runs all tests under the toplevel suite which can be retrieved
1455 * with g_test_get_root(). Similar to g_test_run_suite(), the test
1456 * cases to be run are filtered according to
1457 * test path arguments (-p <replaceable>testpath</replaceable>) as
1458 * parsed by g_test_init().
1459 * g_test_run_suite() or g_test_run() may only be called once
1462 * In general, the tests and sub-suites within each suite are run in
1463 * the order in which they are defined. However, note that prior to
1464 * GLib 2.36, there was a bug in the <literal>g_test_add_*</literal>
1465 * functions which caused them to create multiple suites with the same
1466 * name, meaning that if you created tests "/foo/simple",
1467 * "/bar/simple", and "/foo/using-bar" in that order, they would get
1468 * run in that order (since g_test_run() would run the first "/foo"
1469 * suite, then the "/bar" suite, then the second "/foo" suite). As of
1470 * 2.36, this bug is fixed, and adding the tests in that order would
1471 * result in a running order of "/foo/simple", "/foo/using-bar",
1472 * "/bar/simple". If this new ordering is sub-optimal (because it puts
1473 * more-complicated tests before simpler ones, making it harder to
1474 * figure out exactly what has failed), you can fix it by changing the
1475 * test paths to group tests by suite in a way that will result in the
1476 * desired running order. Eg, "/simple/foo", "/simple/bar",
1477 * "/complex/foo-using-bar".
1479 * However, you should never make the actual result of a test depend
1480 * on the order that tests are run in. If you need to ensure that some
1481 * particular code runs before or after a given test case, use
1482 * g_test_add(), which lets you specify setup and teardown functions.
1484 * Returns: 0 on success, 1 on failure (assuming it returns at all),
1485 * 77 if all tests were skipped with g_test_skip().
1492 if (g_test_run_suite (g_test_get_root()) != 0)
1495 if (test_run_count > 0 && test_run_count == test_skipped_count)
1502 * g_test_create_case:
1503 * @test_name: the name for the test case
1504 * @data_size: the size of the fixture data structure
1505 * @test_data: test data argument for the test functions
1506 * @data_setup: the function to set up the fixture data
1507 * @data_test: the actual test function
1508 * @data_teardown: the function to teardown the fixture data
1510 * Create a new #GTestCase, named @test_name, this API is fairly
1511 * low level, calling g_test_add() or g_test_add_func() is preferable.
1512 * When this test is executed, a fixture structure of size @data_size
1513 * will be allocated and filled with 0s. Then @data_setup is called
1514 * to initialize the fixture. After fixture setup, the actual test
1515 * function @data_test is called. Once the test run completed, the
1516 * fixture structure is torn down by calling @data_teardown and
1517 * after that the memory is released.
1519 * Splitting up a test run into fixture setup, test function and
1520 * fixture teardown is most usful if the same fixture is used for
1521 * multiple tests. In this cases, g_test_create_case() will be
1522 * called with the same fixture, but varying @test_name and
1523 * @data_test arguments.
1525 * Returns: a newly allocated #GTestCase.
1530 g_test_create_case (const char *test_name,
1532 gconstpointer test_data,
1533 GTestFixtureFunc data_setup,
1534 GTestFixtureFunc data_test,
1535 GTestFixtureFunc data_teardown)
1539 g_return_val_if_fail (test_name != NULL, NULL);
1540 g_return_val_if_fail (strchr (test_name, '/') == NULL, NULL);
1541 g_return_val_if_fail (test_name[0] != 0, NULL);
1542 g_return_val_if_fail (data_test != NULL, NULL);
1544 tc = g_slice_new0 (GTestCase);
1545 tc->name = g_strdup (test_name);
1546 tc->test_data = (gpointer) test_data;
1547 tc->fixture_size = data_size;
1548 tc->fixture_setup = (void*) data_setup;
1549 tc->fixture_test = (void*) data_test;
1550 tc->fixture_teardown = (void*) data_teardown;
1556 find_suite (gconstpointer l, gconstpointer s)
1558 const GTestSuite *suite = l;
1559 const gchar *str = s;
1561 return strcmp (suite->name, str);
1566 * @fixture: the test fixture
1567 * @user_data: the data provided when registering the test
1569 * The type used for functions that operate on test fixtures. This is
1570 * used for the fixture setup and teardown functions as well as for the
1571 * testcases themselves.
1573 * @user_data is a pointer to the data that was given when registering
1576 * @fixture will be a pointer to the area of memory allocated by the
1577 * test framework, of the size requested. If the requested size was
1578 * zero then @fixture will be equal to @user_data.
1583 g_test_add_vtable (const char *testpath,
1585 gconstpointer test_data,
1586 GTestFixtureFunc data_setup,
1587 GTestFixtureFunc fixture_test_func,
1588 GTestFixtureFunc data_teardown)
1594 g_return_if_fail (testpath != NULL);
1595 g_return_if_fail (g_path_is_absolute (testpath));
1596 g_return_if_fail (fixture_test_func != NULL);
1598 if (g_slist_find_custom (test_paths_skipped, testpath, (GCompareFunc)g_strcmp0))
1601 suite = g_test_get_root();
1602 segments = g_strsplit (testpath, "/", -1);
1603 for (ui = 0; segments[ui] != NULL; ui++)
1605 const char *seg = segments[ui];
1606 gboolean islast = segments[ui + 1] == NULL;
1607 if (islast && !seg[0])
1608 g_error ("invalid test case path: %s", testpath);
1610 continue; /* initial or duplicate slash */
1615 l = g_slist_find_custom (suite->suites, seg, find_suite);
1622 csuite = g_test_create_suite (seg);
1623 g_test_suite_add_suite (suite, csuite);
1629 GTestCase *tc = g_test_create_case (seg, data_size, test_data, data_setup, fixture_test_func, data_teardown);
1630 g_test_suite_add (suite, tc);
1633 g_strfreev (segments);
1639 * Indicates that a test failed. This function can be called
1640 * multiple times from the same test. You can use this function
1641 * if your test failed in a recoverable way.
1643 * Do not use this function if the failure of a test could cause
1644 * other tests to malfunction.
1646 * Calling this function will not stop the test from running, you
1647 * need to return from the test function yourself. So you can
1648 * produce additional diagnostic messages or even continue running
1651 * If not called from inside a test, this function does nothing.
1658 test_run_success = G_TEST_RUN_FAILURE;
1662 * g_test_incomplete:
1663 * @msg: (allow-none): explanation
1665 * Indicates that a test failed because of some incomplete
1666 * functionality. This function can be called multiple times
1667 * from the same test.
1669 * Calling this function will not stop the test from running, you
1670 * need to return from the test function yourself. So you can
1671 * produce additional diagnostic messages or even continue running
1674 * If not called from inside a test, this function does nothing.
1679 g_test_incomplete (const gchar *msg)
1681 test_run_success = G_TEST_RUN_INCOMPLETE;
1682 g_free (test_run_msg);
1683 test_run_msg = g_strdup (msg);
1688 * @msg: (allow-none): explanation
1690 * Indicates that a test was skipped.
1692 * Calling this function will not stop the test from running, you
1693 * need to return from the test function yourself. So you can
1694 * produce additional diagnostic messages or even continue running
1697 * If not called from inside a test, this function does nothing.
1702 g_test_skip (const gchar *msg)
1704 test_run_success = G_TEST_RUN_SKIPPED;
1705 g_free (test_run_msg);
1706 test_run_msg = g_strdup (msg);
1712 * Returns whether a test has already failed. This will
1713 * be the case when g_test_fail(), g_test_incomplete()
1714 * or g_test_skip() have been called, but also if an
1715 * assertion has failed.
1717 * This can be useful to return early from a test if
1718 * continuing after a failed assertion might be harmful.
1720 * The return value of this function is only meaningful
1721 * if it is called from inside a test function.
1723 * Returns: %TRUE if the test has failed
1728 g_test_failed (void)
1730 return test_run_success != G_TEST_RUN_SUCCESS;
1734 * g_test_set_nonfatal_assertions:
1736 * Changes the behaviour of g_assert_cmpstr(), g_assert_cmpint(),
1737 * g_assert_cmpuint(), g_assert_cmphex(), g_assert_cmpfloat(),
1738 * g_assert_true(), g_assert_false(), g_assert_null(), g_assert_no_error(),
1739 * g_assert_error(), g_test_assert_expected_messages() and the various
1740 * g_test_trap_assert_*() macros to not abort to program, but instead
1741 * call g_test_fail() and continue. (This also changes the behavior of
1742 * g_test_fail() so that it will not cause the test program to abort
1743 * after completing the failed test.)
1745 * Note that the g_assert_not_reached() and g_assert() are not
1748 * This function can only be called after g_test_init().
1753 g_test_set_nonfatal_assertions (void)
1755 if (!g_test_config_vars->test_initialized)
1756 g_error ("g_test_set_nonfatal_assertions called without g_test_init");
1757 test_nonfatal_assertions = TRUE;
1758 test_mode_fatal = FALSE;
1764 * The type used for test case functions.
1771 * @testpath: /-separated test case path name for the test.
1772 * @test_func: The test function to invoke for this test.
1774 * Create a new test case, similar to g_test_create_case(). However
1775 * the test is assumed to use no fixture, and test suites are automatically
1776 * created on the fly and added to the root fixture, based on the
1777 * slash-separated portions of @testpath.
1779 * If @testpath includes the component "subprocess" anywhere in it,
1780 * the test will be skipped by default, and only run if explicitly
1781 * required via the <option>-p</option> command-line option or
1782 * g_test_trap_subprocess().
1787 g_test_add_func (const char *testpath,
1788 GTestFunc test_func)
1790 g_return_if_fail (testpath != NULL);
1791 g_return_if_fail (testpath[0] == '/');
1792 g_return_if_fail (test_func != NULL);
1793 g_test_add_vtable (testpath, 0, NULL, NULL, (GTestFixtureFunc) test_func, NULL);
1798 * @user_data: the data provided when registering the test
1800 * The type used for test case functions that take an extra pointer
1807 * g_test_add_data_func:
1808 * @testpath: /-separated test case path name for the test.
1809 * @test_data: Test data argument for the test function.
1810 * @test_func: The test function to invoke for this test.
1812 * Create a new test case, similar to g_test_create_case(). However
1813 * the test is assumed to use no fixture, and test suites are automatically
1814 * created on the fly and added to the root fixture, based on the
1815 * slash-separated portions of @testpath. The @test_data argument
1816 * will be passed as first argument to @test_func.
1818 * If @testpath includes the component "subprocess" anywhere in it,
1819 * the test will be skipped by default, and only run if explicitly
1820 * required via the <option>-p</option> command-line option or
1821 * g_test_trap_subprocess().
1826 g_test_add_data_func (const char *testpath,
1827 gconstpointer test_data,
1828 GTestDataFunc test_func)
1830 g_return_if_fail (testpath != NULL);
1831 g_return_if_fail (testpath[0] == '/');
1832 g_return_if_fail (test_func != NULL);
1834 g_test_add_vtable (testpath, 0, test_data, NULL, (GTestFixtureFunc) test_func, NULL);
1838 * g_test_add_data_func_full:
1839 * @testpath: /-separated test case path name for the test.
1840 * @test_data: Test data argument for the test function.
1841 * @test_func: The test function to invoke for this test.
1842 * @data_free_func: #GDestroyNotify for @test_data.
1844 * Create a new test case, as with g_test_add_data_func(), but freeing
1845 * @test_data after the test run is complete.
1850 g_test_add_data_func_full (const char *testpath,
1852 GTestDataFunc test_func,
1853 GDestroyNotify data_free_func)
1855 g_return_if_fail (testpath != NULL);
1856 g_return_if_fail (testpath[0] == '/');
1857 g_return_if_fail (test_func != NULL);
1859 g_test_add_vtable (testpath, 0, test_data, NULL,
1860 (GTestFixtureFunc) test_func,
1861 (GTestFixtureFunc) data_free_func);
1865 g_test_suite_case_exists (GTestSuite *suite,
1866 const char *test_path)
1873 slash = strchr (test_path, '/');
1877 for (iter = suite->suites; iter; iter = iter->next)
1879 GTestSuite *child_suite = iter->data;
1881 if (!strncmp (child_suite->name, test_path, slash - test_path))
1882 if (g_test_suite_case_exists (child_suite, slash))
1888 for (iter = suite->cases; iter; iter = iter->next)
1891 if (!strcmp (tc->name, test_path))
1900 * g_test_create_suite:
1901 * @suite_name: a name for the suite
1903 * Create a new test suite with the name @suite_name.
1905 * Returns: A newly allocated #GTestSuite instance.
1910 g_test_create_suite (const char *suite_name)
1913 g_return_val_if_fail (suite_name != NULL, NULL);
1914 g_return_val_if_fail (strchr (suite_name, '/') == NULL, NULL);
1915 g_return_val_if_fail (suite_name[0] != 0, NULL);
1916 ts = g_slice_new0 (GTestSuite);
1917 ts->name = g_strdup (suite_name);
1923 * @suite: a #GTestSuite
1924 * @test_case: a #GTestCase
1926 * Adds @test_case to @suite.
1931 g_test_suite_add (GTestSuite *suite,
1932 GTestCase *test_case)
1934 g_return_if_fail (suite != NULL);
1935 g_return_if_fail (test_case != NULL);
1937 suite->cases = g_slist_prepend (suite->cases, test_case);
1941 * g_test_suite_add_suite:
1942 * @suite: a #GTestSuite
1943 * @nestedsuite: another #GTestSuite
1945 * Adds @nestedsuite to @suite.
1950 g_test_suite_add_suite (GTestSuite *suite,
1951 GTestSuite *nestedsuite)
1953 g_return_if_fail (suite != NULL);
1954 g_return_if_fail (nestedsuite != NULL);
1956 suite->suites = g_slist_prepend (suite->suites, nestedsuite);
1960 * g_test_queue_free:
1961 * @gfree_pointer: the pointer to be stored.
1963 * Enqueue a pointer to be released with g_free() during the next
1964 * teardown phase. This is equivalent to calling g_test_queue_destroy()
1965 * with a destroy callback of g_free().
1970 g_test_queue_free (gpointer gfree_pointer)
1973 g_test_queue_destroy (g_free, gfree_pointer);
1977 * g_test_queue_destroy:
1978 * @destroy_func: Destroy callback for teardown phase.
1979 * @destroy_data: Destroy callback data.
1981 * This function enqueus a callback @destroy_func to be executed
1982 * during the next test case teardown phase. This is most useful
1983 * to auto destruct allocted test resources at the end of a test run.
1984 * Resources are released in reverse queue order, that means enqueueing
1985 * callback A before callback B will cause B() to be called before
1986 * A() during teardown.
1991 g_test_queue_destroy (GDestroyNotify destroy_func,
1992 gpointer destroy_data)
1994 DestroyEntry *dentry;
1996 g_return_if_fail (destroy_func != NULL);
1998 dentry = g_slice_new0 (DestroyEntry);
1999 dentry->destroy_func = destroy_func;
2000 dentry->destroy_data = destroy_data;
2001 dentry->next = test_destroy_queue;
2002 test_destroy_queue = dentry;
2006 test_case_run (GTestCase *tc)
2008 gchar *old_name = test_run_name, *old_base = g_strdup (test_uri_base);
2009 GSList **old_free_list, *filename_free_list = NULL;
2010 gboolean success = G_TEST_RUN_SUCCESS;
2012 old_free_list = test_filename_free_list;
2013 test_filename_free_list = &filename_free_list;
2015 test_run_name = g_strconcat (old_name, "/", tc->name, NULL);
2016 if (strstr (test_run_name, "/subprocess"))
2019 gboolean found = FALSE;
2021 for (iter = test_paths; iter; iter = iter->next)
2023 if (!strcmp (test_run_name, iter->data))
2032 if (g_test_verbose ())
2033 g_print ("GTest: skipping: %s\n", test_run_name);
2038 if (++test_run_count <= test_startup_skip_count)
2039 g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_SKIP_CASE, test_run_name, NULL, 0, NULL);
2040 else if (test_run_list)
2042 g_print ("%s\n", test_run_name);
2043 g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_LIST_CASE, test_run_name, NULL, 0, NULL);
2047 GTimer *test_run_timer = g_timer_new();
2048 long double largs[3];
2050 g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_START_CASE, test_run_name, NULL, 0, NULL);
2052 test_run_success = G_TEST_RUN_SUCCESS;
2053 g_clear_pointer (&test_run_msg, g_free);
2054 g_test_log_set_fatal_handler (NULL, NULL);
2055 g_timer_start (test_run_timer);
2056 fixture = tc->fixture_size ? g_malloc0 (tc->fixture_size) : tc->test_data;
2057 test_run_seed (test_run_seedstr);
2058 if (tc->fixture_setup)
2059 tc->fixture_setup (fixture, tc->test_data);
2060 tc->fixture_test (fixture, tc->test_data);
2062 while (test_destroy_queue)
2064 DestroyEntry *dentry = test_destroy_queue;
2065 test_destroy_queue = dentry->next;
2066 dentry->destroy_func (dentry->destroy_data);
2067 g_slice_free (DestroyEntry, dentry);
2069 if (tc->fixture_teardown)
2070 tc->fixture_teardown (fixture, tc->test_data);
2071 if (tc->fixture_size)
2073 g_timer_stop (test_run_timer);
2074 success = test_run_success;
2075 test_run_success = G_TEST_RUN_FAILURE;
2076 largs[0] = success; /* OK */
2077 largs[1] = test_run_forks;
2078 largs[2] = g_timer_elapsed (test_run_timer, NULL);
2079 g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_STOP_CASE, test_run_name, test_run_msg, G_N_ELEMENTS (largs), largs);
2080 g_clear_pointer (&test_run_msg, g_free);
2081 g_timer_destroy (test_run_timer);
2085 g_slist_free_full (filename_free_list, g_free);
2086 test_filename_free_list = old_free_list;
2087 g_free (test_run_name);
2088 test_run_name = old_name;
2089 g_free (test_uri_base);
2090 test_uri_base = old_base;
2092 return (success == G_TEST_RUN_SUCCESS ||
2093 success == G_TEST_RUN_SKIPPED);
2097 g_test_run_suite_internal (GTestSuite *suite,
2101 gchar *rest, *old_name = test_run_name;
2102 GSList *slist, *reversed;
2104 g_return_val_if_fail (suite != NULL, -1);
2106 g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_START_SUITE, suite->name, NULL, 0, NULL);
2108 while (path[0] == '/')
2111 rest = strchr (path, '/');
2112 l = rest ? MIN (l, rest - path) : l;
2113 test_run_name = suite->name[0] == 0 ? g_strdup (test_run_name) : g_strconcat (old_name, "/", suite->name, NULL);
2114 reversed = g_slist_reverse (g_slist_copy (suite->cases));
2115 for (slist = reversed; slist; slist = slist->next)
2117 GTestCase *tc = slist->data;
2118 guint n = l ? strlen (tc->name) : 0;
2119 if (l == n && !rest && strncmp (path, tc->name, n) == 0)
2121 if (!test_case_run (tc))
2125 g_slist_free (reversed);
2126 reversed = g_slist_reverse (g_slist_copy (suite->suites));
2127 for (slist = reversed; slist; slist = slist->next)
2129 GTestSuite *ts = slist->data;
2130 guint n = l ? strlen (ts->name) : 0;
2131 if (l == n && strncmp (path, ts->name, n) == 0)
2132 n_bad += g_test_run_suite_internal (ts, rest ? rest : "");
2134 g_slist_free (reversed);
2135 g_free (test_run_name);
2136 test_run_name = old_name;
2138 g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_STOP_SUITE, suite->name, NULL, 0, NULL);
2145 * @suite: a #GTestSuite
2147 * Execute the tests within @suite and all nested #GTestSuites.
2148 * The test suites to be executed are filtered according to
2149 * test path arguments (-p <replaceable>testpath</replaceable>)
2150 * as parsed by g_test_init(). See the g_test_run() documentation
2151 * for more information on the order that tests are run in.
2153 * g_test_run_suite() or g_test_run() may only be called once
2156 * Returns: 0 on success
2161 g_test_run_suite (GTestSuite *suite)
2163 GSList *my_test_paths;
2166 g_return_val_if_fail (g_test_config_vars->test_initialized, -1);
2167 g_return_val_if_fail (g_test_run_once == TRUE, -1);
2169 g_test_run_once = FALSE;
2172 my_test_paths = g_slist_copy (test_paths);
2174 my_test_paths = g_slist_prepend (NULL, "");
2176 while (my_test_paths)
2178 const char *rest, *path = my_test_paths->data;
2179 guint l, n = strlen (suite->name);
2180 my_test_paths = g_slist_delete_link (my_test_paths, my_test_paths);
2181 while (path[0] == '/')
2183 if (!n) /* root suite, run unconditionally */
2185 n_bad += g_test_run_suite_internal (suite, path);
2188 /* regular suite, match path */
2189 rest = strchr (path, '/');
2191 l = rest ? MIN (l, rest - path) : l;
2192 if ((!l || l == n) && strncmp (path, suite->name, n) == 0)
2193 n_bad += g_test_run_suite_internal (suite, rest ? rest : "");
2200 gtest_default_log_handler (const gchar *log_domain,
2201 GLogLevelFlags log_level,
2202 const gchar *message,
2203 gpointer unused_data)
2205 const gchar *strv[16];
2206 gboolean fatal = FALSE;
2212 strv[i++] = log_domain;
2215 if (log_level & G_LOG_FLAG_FATAL)
2217 strv[i++] = "FATAL-";
2220 if (log_level & G_LOG_FLAG_RECURSION)
2221 strv[i++] = "RECURSIVE-";
2222 if (log_level & G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR)
2223 strv[i++] = "ERROR";
2224 if (log_level & G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL)
2225 strv[i++] = "CRITICAL";
2226 if (log_level & G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING)
2227 strv[i++] = "WARNING";
2228 if (log_level & G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE)
2229 strv[i++] = "MESSAGE";
2230 if (log_level & G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO)
2232 if (log_level & G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
2233 strv[i++] = "DEBUG";
2235 strv[i++] = message;
2238 msg = g_strjoinv ("", (gchar**) strv);
2239 g_test_log (fatal ? G_TEST_LOG_ERROR : G_TEST_LOG_MESSAGE, msg, NULL, 0, NULL);
2240 g_log_default_handler (log_domain, log_level, message, unused_data);
2246 g_assertion_message (const char *domain,
2250 const char *message)
2256 message = "code should not be reached";
2257 g_snprintf (lstr, 32, "%d", line);
2258 s = g_strconcat (domain ? domain : "", domain && domain[0] ? ":" : "",
2259 "ERROR:", file, ":", lstr, ":",
2260 func, func[0] ? ":" : "",
2261 " ", message, NULL);
2262 g_printerr ("**\n%s\n", s);
2264 g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_ERROR, s, NULL, 0, NULL);
2266 if (test_nonfatal_assertions)
2273 /* store assertion message in global variable, so that it can be found in a
2275 if (__glib_assert_msg != NULL)
2276 /* free the old one */
2277 free (__glib_assert_msg);
2278 __glib_assert_msg = (char*) malloc (strlen (s) + 1);
2279 strcpy (__glib_assert_msg, s);
2283 if (test_in_subprocess)
2285 /* If this is a test case subprocess then it probably hit this
2286 * assertion on purpose, so just exit() rather than abort()ing,
2287 * to avoid triggering any system crash-reporting daemon.
2296 g_assertion_message_expr (const char *domain,
2304 s = g_strdup ("code should not be reached");
2306 s = g_strconcat ("assertion failed: (", expr, ")", NULL);
2307 g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, s);
2310 /* Normally g_assertion_message() won't return, but we need this for
2311 * when test_nonfatal_assertions is set, since
2312 * g_assertion_message_expr() is used for always-fatal assertions.
2314 if (test_in_subprocess)
2321 g_assertion_message_cmpnum (const char *domain,
2335 case 'i': s = g_strdup_printf ("assertion failed (%s): (%" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "i %s %" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "i)", expr, (gint64) arg1, cmp, (gint64) arg2); break;
2336 case 'x': s = g_strdup_printf ("assertion failed (%s): (0x%08" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x %s 0x%08" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x)", expr, (guint64) arg1, cmp, (guint64) arg2); break;
2337 case 'f': s = g_strdup_printf ("assertion failed (%s): (%.9g %s %.9g)", expr, (double) arg1, cmp, (double) arg2); break;
2338 /* ideally use: floats=%.7g double=%.17g */
2340 g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, s);
2345 g_assertion_message_cmpstr (const char *domain,
2354 char *a1, *a2, *s, *t1 = NULL, *t2 = NULL;
2355 a1 = arg1 ? g_strconcat ("\"", t1 = g_strescape (arg1, NULL), "\"", NULL) : g_strdup ("NULL");
2356 a2 = arg2 ? g_strconcat ("\"", t2 = g_strescape (arg2, NULL), "\"", NULL) : g_strdup ("NULL");
2359 s = g_strdup_printf ("assertion failed (%s): (%s %s %s)", expr, a1, cmp, a2);
2362 g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, s);
2367 g_assertion_message_error (const char *domain,
2372 const GError *error,
2373 GQuark error_domain,
2378 /* This is used by both g_assert_error() and g_assert_no_error(), so there
2379 * are three cases: expected an error but got the wrong error, expected
2380 * an error but got no error, and expected no error but got an error.
2383 gstring = g_string_new ("assertion failed ");
2385 g_string_append_printf (gstring, "(%s == (%s, %d)): ", expr,
2386 g_quark_to_string (error_domain), error_code);
2388 g_string_append_printf (gstring, "(%s == NULL): ", expr);
2391 g_string_append_printf (gstring, "%s (%s, %d)", error->message,
2392 g_quark_to_string (error->domain), error->code);
2394 g_string_append_printf (gstring, "%s is NULL", expr);
2396 g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, gstring->str);
2397 g_string_free (gstring, TRUE);
2402 * @str1: (allow-none): a C string or %NULL
2403 * @str2: (allow-none): another C string or %NULL
2405 * Compares @str1 and @str2 like strcmp(). Handles %NULL
2406 * gracefully by sorting it before non-%NULL strings.
2407 * Comparing two %NULL pointers returns 0.
2409 * Returns: an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero, if @str1 is <, == or > than @str2.
2414 g_strcmp0 (const char *str1,
2418 return -(str1 != str2);
2420 return str1 != str2;
2421 return strcmp (str1, str2);
2425 test_trap_clear (void)
2427 test_trap_last_status = 0;
2428 test_trap_last_pid = 0;
2429 g_clear_pointer (&test_trap_last_subprocess, g_free);
2430 g_clear_pointer (&test_trap_last_stdout, g_free);
2431 g_clear_pointer (&test_trap_last_stderr, g_free);
2442 ret = dup2 (fd1, fd2);
2443 while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
2454 GIOChannel *stdout_io;
2455 gboolean echo_stdout;
2456 GString *stdout_str;
2458 GIOChannel *stderr_io;
2459 gboolean echo_stderr;
2460 GString *stderr_str;
2464 check_complete (WaitForChildData *data)
2466 if (data->child_status != -1 && data->stdout_io == NULL && data->stderr_io == NULL)
2467 g_main_loop_quit (data->loop);
2471 child_exited (GPid pid,
2475 WaitForChildData *data = user_data;
2478 if (WIFEXITED (status)) /* normal exit */
2479 data->child_status = WEXITSTATUS (status); /* 0..255 */
2480 else if (WIFSIGNALED (status) && WTERMSIG (status) == SIGALRM)
2481 data->child_status = G_TEST_STATUS_TIMED_OUT;
2482 else if (WIFSIGNALED (status))
2483 data->child_status = (WTERMSIG (status) << 12); /* signalled */
2484 else /* WCOREDUMP (status) */
2485 data->child_status = 512; /* coredump */
2487 data->child_status = status;
2490 check_complete (data);
2494 child_timeout (gpointer user_data)
2496 WaitForChildData *data = user_data;
2499 TerminateProcess (data->pid, G_TEST_STATUS_TIMED_OUT);
2501 kill (data->pid, SIGALRM);
2508 child_read (GIOChannel *io, GIOCondition cond, gpointer user_data)
2510 WaitForChildData *data = user_data;
2512 gsize nread, nwrote, total;
2514 FILE *echo_file = NULL;
2516 status = g_io_channel_read_chars (io, buf, sizeof (buf), &nread, NULL);
2517 if (status == G_IO_STATUS_ERROR || status == G_IO_STATUS_EOF)
2519 // FIXME data->error = (status == G_IO_STATUS_ERROR);
2520 if (io == data->stdout_io)
2521 g_clear_pointer (&data->stdout_io, g_io_channel_unref);
2523 g_clear_pointer (&data->stderr_io, g_io_channel_unref);
2525 check_complete (data);
2528 else if (status == G_IO_STATUS_AGAIN)
2531 if (io == data->stdout_io)
2533 g_string_append_len (data->stdout_str, buf, nread);
2534 if (data->echo_stdout)
2539 g_string_append_len (data->stderr_str, buf, nread);
2540 if (data->echo_stderr)
2546 for (total = 0; total < nread; total += nwrote)
2548 nwrote = fwrite (buf + total, 1, nread - total, echo_file);
2550 g_error ("write failed: %s", g_strerror (errno));
2558 wait_for_child (GPid pid,
2559 int stdout_fd, gboolean echo_stdout,
2560 int stderr_fd, gboolean echo_stderr,
2563 WaitForChildData data;
2564 GMainContext *context;
2568 data.child_status = -1;
2570 context = g_main_context_new ();
2571 data.loop = g_main_loop_new (context, FALSE);
2573 source = g_child_watch_source_new (pid);
2574 g_source_set_callback (source, (GSourceFunc) child_exited, &data, NULL);
2575 g_source_attach (source, context);
2576 g_source_unref (source);
2578 data.echo_stdout = echo_stdout;
2579 data.stdout_str = g_string_new (NULL);
2580 data.stdout_io = g_io_channel_unix_new (stdout_fd);
2581 g_io_channel_set_close_on_unref (data.stdout_io, TRUE);
2582 g_io_channel_set_encoding (data.stdout_io, NULL, NULL);
2583 g_io_channel_set_buffered (data.stdout_io, FALSE);
2584 source = g_io_create_watch (data.stdout_io, G_IO_IN | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP);
2585 g_source_set_callback (source, (GSourceFunc) child_read, &data, NULL);
2586 g_source_attach (source, context);
2587 g_source_unref (source);
2589 data.echo_stderr = echo_stderr;
2590 data.stderr_str = g_string_new (NULL);
2591 data.stderr_io = g_io_channel_unix_new (stderr_fd);
2592 g_io_channel_set_close_on_unref (data.stderr_io, TRUE);
2593 g_io_channel_set_encoding (data.stderr_io, NULL, NULL);
2594 g_io_channel_set_buffered (data.stderr_io, FALSE);
2595 source = g_io_create_watch (data.stderr_io, G_IO_IN | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP);
2596 g_source_set_callback (source, (GSourceFunc) child_read, &data, NULL);
2597 g_source_attach (source, context);
2598 g_source_unref (source);
2602 source = g_timeout_source_new (0);
2603 g_source_set_ready_time (source, g_get_monotonic_time () + timeout);
2604 g_source_set_callback (source, (GSourceFunc) child_timeout, &data, NULL);
2605 g_source_attach (source, context);
2606 g_source_unref (source);
2609 g_main_loop_run (data.loop);
2610 g_main_loop_unref (data.loop);
2611 g_main_context_unref (context);
2613 test_trap_last_pid = pid;
2614 test_trap_last_status = data.child_status;
2615 test_trap_last_stdout = g_string_free (data.stdout_str, FALSE);
2616 test_trap_last_stderr = g_string_free (data.stderr_str, FALSE);
2618 g_clear_pointer (&data.stdout_io, g_io_channel_unref);
2619 g_clear_pointer (&data.stderr_io, g_io_channel_unref);
2624 * @usec_timeout: Timeout for the forked test in micro seconds.
2625 * @test_trap_flags: Flags to modify forking behaviour.
2627 * Fork the current test program to execute a test case that might
2628 * not return or that might abort.
2630 * If @usec_timeout is non-0, the forked test case is aborted and
2631 * considered failing if its run time exceeds it.
2633 * The forking behavior can be configured with the #GTestTrapFlags flags.
2635 * In the following example, the test code forks, the forked child
2636 * process produces some sample output and exits successfully.
2637 * The forking parent process then asserts successful child program
2638 * termination and validates child program outputs.
2640 * |[<!-- language="C" -->
2642 * test_fork_patterns (void)
2644 * if (g_test_trap_fork (0, G_TEST_TRAP_SILENCE_STDOUT | G_TEST_TRAP_SILENCE_STDERR))
2646 * g_print ("some stdout text: somagic17\n");
2647 * g_printerr ("some stderr text: semagic43\n");
2648 * exit (0); /* successful test run */
2650 * g_test_trap_assert_passed ();
2651 * g_test_trap_assert_stdout ("*somagic17*");
2652 * g_test_trap_assert_stderr ("*semagic43*");
2656 * Returns: %TRUE for the forked child and %FALSE for the executing parent process.
2660 * Deprecated: This function is implemented only on Unix platforms,
2661 * and is not always reliable due to problems inherent in
2662 * fork-without-exec. Use g_test_trap_subprocess() instead.
2665 g_test_trap_fork (guint64 usec_timeout,
2666 GTestTrapFlags test_trap_flags)
2669 int stdout_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
2670 int stderr_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
2673 if (pipe (stdout_pipe) < 0 || pipe (stderr_pipe) < 0)
2674 g_error ("failed to create pipes to fork test program: %s", g_strerror (errno));
2675 test_trap_last_pid = fork ();
2676 if (test_trap_last_pid < 0)
2677 g_error ("failed to fork test program: %s", g_strerror (errno));
2678 if (test_trap_last_pid == 0) /* child */
2681 close (stdout_pipe[0]);
2682 close (stderr_pipe[0]);
2683 if (!(test_trap_flags & G_TEST_TRAP_INHERIT_STDIN))
2684 fd0 = g_open ("/dev/null", O_RDONLY, 0);
2685 if (sane_dup2 (stdout_pipe[1], 1) < 0 || sane_dup2 (stderr_pipe[1], 2) < 0 || (fd0 >= 0 && sane_dup2 (fd0, 0) < 0))
2686 g_error ("failed to dup2() in forked test program: %s", g_strerror (errno));
2689 if (stdout_pipe[1] >= 3)
2690 close (stdout_pipe[1]);
2691 if (stderr_pipe[1] >= 3)
2692 close (stderr_pipe[1]);
2698 close (stdout_pipe[1]);
2699 close (stderr_pipe[1]);
2701 wait_for_child (test_trap_last_pid,
2702 stdout_pipe[0], !(test_trap_flags & G_TEST_TRAP_SILENCE_STDOUT),
2703 stderr_pipe[0], !(test_trap_flags & G_TEST_TRAP_SILENCE_STDERR),
2708 g_message ("Not implemented: g_test_trap_fork");
2715 * g_test_trap_subprocess:
2716 * @test_path: (allow-none): Test to run in a subprocess
2717 * @usec_timeout: Timeout for the subprocess test in micro seconds.
2718 * @test_flags: Flags to modify subprocess behaviour.
2720 * Respawns the test program to run only @test_path in a subprocess.
2721 * This can be used for a test case that might not return, or that
2724 * If @test_path is %NULL then the same test is re-run in a subprocess.
2725 * You can use g_test_subprocess() to determine whether the test is in
2726 * a subprocess or not.
2728 * @test_path can also be the name of the parent
2729 * test, followed by "<literal>/subprocess/</literal>" and then a name
2730 * for the specific subtest (or just ending with
2731 * "<literal>/subprocess</literal>" if the test only has one child
2732 * test); tests with names of this form will automatically be skipped
2733 * in the parent process.
2735 * If @usec_timeout is non-0, the test subprocess is aborted and
2736 * considered failing if its run time exceeds it.
2738 * The subprocess behavior can be configured with the
2739 * #GTestSubprocessFlags flags.
2741 * You can use methods such as g_test_trap_assert_passed(),
2742 * g_test_trap_assert_failed(), and g_test_trap_assert_stderr() to
2743 * check the results of the subprocess. (But note that
2744 * g_test_trap_assert_stdout() and g_test_trap_assert_stderr()
2745 * cannot be used if @test_flags specifies that the child should
2746 * inherit the parent stdout/stderr.)
2748 * If your <literal>main ()</literal> needs to behave differently in
2749 * the subprocess, you can call g_test_subprocess() (after calling
2750 * g_test_init()) to see whether you are in a subprocess.
2752 * The following example tests that calling
2753 * <literal>my_object_new(1000000)</literal> will abort with an error
2756 * |[<!-- language="C" -->
2758 * test_create_large_object_subprocess (void)
2760 * if (g_test_subprocess ())
2762 * my_object_new (1000000);
2766 * /* Reruns this same test in a subprocess */
2767 * g_test_trap_subprocess (NULL, 0, 0);
2768 * g_test_trap_assert_failed ();
2769 * g_test_trap_assert_stderr ("*ERROR*too large*");
2773 * main (int argc, char **argv)
2775 * g_test_init (&argc, &argv, NULL);
2777 * g_test_add_func ("/myobject/create_large_object",
2778 * test_create_large_object);
2779 * return g_test_run ();
2786 g_test_trap_subprocess (const char *test_path,
2787 guint64 usec_timeout,
2788 GTestSubprocessFlags test_flags)
2790 GError *error = NULL;
2793 int stdout_fd, stderr_fd;
2796 /* Sanity check that they used GTestSubprocessFlags, not GTestTrapFlags */
2797 g_assert ((test_flags & (G_TEST_TRAP_INHERIT_STDIN | G_TEST_TRAP_SILENCE_STDOUT | G_TEST_TRAP_SILENCE_STDERR)) == 0);
2801 if (!g_test_suite_case_exists (g_test_get_root (), test_path))
2802 g_error ("g_test_trap_subprocess: test does not exist: %s", test_path);
2806 test_path = test_run_name;
2809 if (g_test_verbose ())
2810 g_print ("GTest: subprocess: %s\n", test_path);
2813 test_trap_last_subprocess = g_strdup (test_path);
2815 argv = g_ptr_array_new ();
2816 g_ptr_array_add (argv, test_argv0);
2817 g_ptr_array_add (argv, "-q");
2818 g_ptr_array_add (argv, "-p");
2819 g_ptr_array_add (argv, (char *)test_path);
2820 g_ptr_array_add (argv, "--GTestSubprocess");
2821 if (test_log_fd != -1)
2823 char log_fd_buf[128];
2825 g_ptr_array_add (argv, "--GTestLogFD");
2826 g_snprintf (log_fd_buf, sizeof (log_fd_buf), "%d", test_log_fd);
2827 g_ptr_array_add (argv, log_fd_buf);
2829 g_ptr_array_add (argv, NULL);
2831 flags = G_SPAWN_DO_NOT_REAP_CHILD;
2832 if (test_flags & G_TEST_TRAP_INHERIT_STDIN)
2833 flags |= G_SPAWN_CHILD_INHERITS_STDIN;
2835 if (!g_spawn_async_with_pipes (test_initial_cwd,
2836 (char **)argv->pdata,
2839 &pid, NULL, &stdout_fd, &stderr_fd,
2842 g_error ("g_test_trap_subprocess() failed: %s\n",
2845 g_ptr_array_free (argv, TRUE);
2847 wait_for_child (pid,
2848 stdout_fd, !!(test_flags & G_TEST_SUBPROCESS_INHERIT_STDOUT),
2849 stderr_fd, !!(test_flags & G_TEST_SUBPROCESS_INHERIT_STDERR),
2854 * g_test_subprocess:
2856 * Returns %TRUE (after g_test_init() has been called) if the test
2857 * program is running under g_test_trap_subprocess().
2859 * Returns: %TRUE if the test program is running under
2860 * g_test_trap_subprocess().
2865 g_test_subprocess (void)
2867 return test_in_subprocess;
2871 * g_test_trap_has_passed:
2873 * Check the result of the last g_test_trap_subprocess() call.
2875 * Returns: %TRUE if the last test subprocess terminated successfully.
2880 g_test_trap_has_passed (void)
2882 return test_trap_last_status == 0; /* exit_status == 0 && !signal && !coredump */
2886 * g_test_trap_reached_timeout:
2888 * Check the result of the last g_test_trap_subprocess() call.
2890 * Returns: %TRUE if the last test subprocess got killed due to a timeout.
2895 g_test_trap_reached_timeout (void)
2897 return test_trap_last_status == G_TEST_STATUS_TIMED_OUT;
2901 g_test_trap_assertions (const char *domain,
2905 guint64 assertion_flags, /* 0-pass, 1-fail, 2-outpattern, 4-errpattern */
2906 const char *pattern)
2908 gboolean must_pass = assertion_flags == 0;
2909 gboolean must_fail = assertion_flags == 1;
2910 gboolean match_result = 0 == (assertion_flags & 1);
2911 const char *stdout_pattern = (assertion_flags & 2) ? pattern : NULL;
2912 const char *stderr_pattern = (assertion_flags & 4) ? pattern : NULL;
2913 const char *match_error = match_result ? "failed to match" : "contains invalid match";
2917 if (test_trap_last_subprocess != NULL)
2919 process_id = g_strdup_printf ("%s [%d]", test_trap_last_subprocess,
2920 test_trap_last_pid);
2922 else if (test_trap_last_pid != 0)
2923 process_id = g_strdup_printf ("%d", test_trap_last_pid);
2925 if (test_trap_last_subprocess != NULL)
2926 process_id = g_strdup (test_trap_last_subprocess);
2929 g_error ("g_test_trap_ assertion with no trapped test");
2931 if (must_pass && !g_test_trap_has_passed())
2933 char *msg = g_strdup_printf ("child process (%s) failed unexpectedly", process_id);
2934 g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, msg);
2937 if (must_fail && g_test_trap_has_passed())
2939 char *msg = g_strdup_printf ("child process (%s) did not fail as expected", process_id);
2940 g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, msg);
2943 if (stdout_pattern && match_result == !g_pattern_match_simple (stdout_pattern, test_trap_last_stdout))
2945 char *msg = g_strdup_printf ("stdout of child process (%s) %s: %s", process_id, match_error, stdout_pattern);
2946 g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, msg);
2949 if (stderr_pattern && match_result == !g_pattern_match_simple (stderr_pattern, test_trap_last_stderr))
2951 char *msg = g_strdup_printf ("stderr of child process (%s) %s: %s", process_id, match_error, stderr_pattern);
2952 g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, msg);
2955 g_free (process_id);
2959 gstring_overwrite_int (GString *gstring,
2963 vuint = g_htonl (vuint);
2964 g_string_overwrite_len (gstring, pos, (const gchar*) &vuint, 4);
2968 gstring_append_int (GString *gstring,
2971 vuint = g_htonl (vuint);
2972 g_string_append_len (gstring, (const gchar*) &vuint, 4);
2976 gstring_append_double (GString *gstring,
2979 union { double vdouble; guint64 vuint64; } u;
2980 u.vdouble = vdouble;
2981 u.vuint64 = GUINT64_TO_BE (u.vuint64);
2982 g_string_append_len (gstring, (const gchar*) &u.vuint64, 8);
2986 g_test_log_dump (GTestLogMsg *msg,
2989 GString *gstring = g_string_sized_new (1024);
2991 gstring_append_int (gstring, 0); /* message length */
2992 gstring_append_int (gstring, msg->log_type);
2993 gstring_append_int (gstring, msg->n_strings);
2994 gstring_append_int (gstring, msg->n_nums);
2995 gstring_append_int (gstring, 0); /* reserved */
2996 for (ui = 0; ui < msg->n_strings; ui++)
2998 guint l = strlen (msg->strings[ui]);
2999 gstring_append_int (gstring, l);
3000 g_string_append_len (gstring, msg->strings[ui], l);
3002 for (ui = 0; ui < msg->n_nums; ui++)
3003 gstring_append_double (gstring, msg->nums[ui]);
3004 *len = gstring->len;
3005 gstring_overwrite_int (gstring, 0, *len); /* message length */
3006 return (guint8*) g_string_free (gstring, FALSE);
3009 static inline long double
3010 net_double (const gchar **ipointer)
3012 union { guint64 vuint64; double vdouble; } u;
3013 guint64 aligned_int64;
3014 memcpy (&aligned_int64, *ipointer, 8);
3016 u.vuint64 = GUINT64_FROM_BE (aligned_int64);
3020 static inline guint32
3021 net_int (const gchar **ipointer)
3023 guint32 aligned_int;
3024 memcpy (&aligned_int, *ipointer, 4);
3026 return g_ntohl (aligned_int);
3030 g_test_log_extract (GTestLogBuffer *tbuffer)
3032 const gchar *p = tbuffer->data->str;
3035 if (tbuffer->data->len < 4 * 5)
3037 mlength = net_int (&p);
3038 if (tbuffer->data->len < mlength)
3040 msg.log_type = net_int (&p);
3041 msg.n_strings = net_int (&p);
3042 msg.n_nums = net_int (&p);
3043 if (net_int (&p) == 0)
3046 msg.strings = g_new0 (gchar*, msg.n_strings + 1);
3047 msg.nums = g_new0 (long double, msg.n_nums);
3048 for (ui = 0; ui < msg.n_strings; ui++)
3050 guint sl = net_int (&p);
3051 msg.strings[ui] = g_strndup (p, sl);
3054 for (ui = 0; ui < msg.n_nums; ui++)
3055 msg.nums[ui] = net_double (&p);
3056 if (p <= tbuffer->data->str + mlength)
3058 g_string_erase (tbuffer->data, 0, mlength);
3059 tbuffer->msgs = g_slist_prepend (tbuffer->msgs, g_memdup (&msg, sizeof (msg)));
3064 g_strfreev (msg.strings);
3065 g_error ("corrupt log stream from test program");
3070 * g_test_log_buffer_new:
3072 * Internal function for gtester to decode test log messages, no ABI guarantees provided.
3075 g_test_log_buffer_new (void)
3077 GTestLogBuffer *tb = g_new0 (GTestLogBuffer, 1);
3078 tb->data = g_string_sized_new (1024);
3083 * g_test_log_buffer_free:
3085 * Internal function for gtester to free test log messages, no ABI guarantees provided.
3088 g_test_log_buffer_free (GTestLogBuffer *tbuffer)
3090 g_return_if_fail (tbuffer != NULL);
3091 while (tbuffer->msgs)
3092 g_test_log_msg_free (g_test_log_buffer_pop (tbuffer));
3093 g_string_free (tbuffer->data, TRUE);
3098 * g_test_log_buffer_push:
3100 * Internal function for gtester to decode test log messages, no ABI guarantees provided.
3103 g_test_log_buffer_push (GTestLogBuffer *tbuffer,
3105 const guint8 *bytes)
3107 g_return_if_fail (tbuffer != NULL);
3110 gboolean more_messages;
3111 g_return_if_fail (bytes != NULL);
3112 g_string_append_len (tbuffer->data, (const gchar*) bytes, n_bytes);
3114 more_messages = g_test_log_extract (tbuffer);
3115 while (more_messages);
3120 * g_test_log_buffer_pop:
3122 * Internal function for gtester to retrieve test log messages, no ABI guarantees provided.
3125 g_test_log_buffer_pop (GTestLogBuffer *tbuffer)
3127 GTestLogMsg *msg = NULL;
3128 g_return_val_if_fail (tbuffer != NULL, NULL);
3131 GSList *slist = g_slist_last (tbuffer->msgs);
3133 tbuffer->msgs = g_slist_delete_link (tbuffer->msgs, slist);
3139 * g_test_log_msg_free:
3141 * Internal function for gtester to free test log messages, no ABI guarantees provided.
3144 g_test_log_msg_free (GTestLogMsg *tmsg)
3146 g_return_if_fail (tmsg != NULL);
3147 g_strfreev (tmsg->strings);
3148 g_free (tmsg->nums);
3153 g_test_build_filename_va (GTestFileType file_type,
3154 const gchar *first_path,
3157 const gchar *pathv[16];
3158 gint num_path_segments;
3160 if (file_type == G_TEST_DIST)
3161 pathv[0] = test_disted_files_dir;
3162 else if (file_type == G_TEST_BUILT)
3163 pathv[0] = test_built_files_dir;
3165 g_assert_not_reached ();
3167 pathv[1] = first_path;
3169 for (num_path_segments = 2; num_path_segments < G_N_ELEMENTS (pathv); num_path_segments++)
3171 pathv[num_path_segments] = va_arg (ap, const char *);
3172 if (pathv[num_path_segments] == NULL)
3176 g_assert_cmpint (num_path_segments, <, G_N_ELEMENTS (pathv));
3178 return g_build_filenamev ((gchar **) pathv);
3182 * g_test_build_filename:
3183 * @file_type: the type of file (built vs. distributed)
3184 * @first_path: the first segment of the pathname
3185 * @...: %NULL-terminated additional path segments
3187 * Creates the pathname to a data file that is required for a test.
3189 * This function is conceptually similar to g_build_filename() except
3190 * that the first argument has been replaced with a #GTestFileType
3193 * The data file should either have been distributed with the module
3194 * containing the test (%G_TEST_DIST) or built as part of the build
3195 * system of that module (%G_TEST_BUILT).
3197 * In order for this function to work in srcdir != builddir situations,
3198 * the G_TEST_SRCDIR and G_TEST_BUILDDIR environment variables need to
3199 * have been defined. As of 2.38, this is done by the glib.mk
3200 * included in GLib. Please ensure that your copy is up to date before
3201 * using this function.
3203 * In case neither variable is set, this function will fall back to
3204 * using the dirname portion of argv[0], possibly removing ".libs".
3205 * This allows for casual running of tests directly from the commandline
3206 * in the srcdir == builddir case and should also support running of
3207 * installed tests, assuming the data files have been installed in the
3208 * same relative path as the test binary.
3210 * Returns: the path of the file, to be freed using g_free()
3216 * @G_TEST_DIST: a file that was included in the distribution tarball
3217 * @G_TEST_BUILT: a file that was built on the compiling machine
3219 * The type of file to return the filename for, when used with
3220 * g_test_build_filename().
3222 * These two options correspond rather directly to the 'dist' and
3223 * 'built' terminology that automake uses and are explicitly used to
3224 * distinguish between the 'srcdir' and 'builddir' being separate. All
3225 * files in your project should either be dist (in the
3226 * <literal>DIST_EXTRA</literal> or <literal>dist_schema_DATA</literal>
3227 * sense, in which case they will always be in the srcdir) or built (in
3228 * the <literal>BUILT_SOURCES</literal> sense, in which case they will
3229 * always be in the builddir).
3231 * Note: as a general rule of automake, files that are generated only as
3232 * part of the build-from-git process (but then are distributed with the
3233 * tarball) always go in srcdir (even if doing a srcdir != builddir
3234 * build from git) and are considered as distributed files.
3239 g_test_build_filename (GTestFileType file_type,
3240 const gchar *first_path,
3246 g_assert (g_test_initialized ());
3248 va_start (ap, first_path);
3249 result = g_test_build_filename_va (file_type, first_path, ap);
3257 * @file_type: the type of file (built vs. distributed)
3259 * Gets the pathname of the directory containing test files of the type
3260 * specified by @file_type.
3262 * This is approximately the same as calling g_test_build_filename("."),
3263 * but you don't need to free the return value.
3265 * Returns: the path of the directory, owned by GLib
3270 g_test_get_dir (GTestFileType file_type)
3272 g_assert (g_test_initialized ());
3274 if (file_type == G_TEST_DIST)
3275 return test_disted_files_dir;
3276 else if (file_type == G_TEST_BUILT)
3277 return test_built_files_dir;
3279 g_assert_not_reached ();
3283 * g_test_get_filename:
3284 * @file_type: the type of file (built vs. distributed)
3285 * @first_path: the first segment of the pathname
3286 * @...: %NULL-terminated additional path segments
3288 * Gets the pathname to a data file that is required for a test.
3290 * This is the same as g_test_build_filename() with two differences.
3291 * The first difference is that must only use this function from within
3292 * a testcase function. The second difference is that you need not free
3293 * the return value -- it will be automatically freed when the testcase
3296 * It is safe to use this function from a thread inside of a testcase
3297 * but you must ensure that all such uses occur before the main testcase
3298 * function returns (ie: it is best to ensure that all threads have been
3301 * Returns: the path, automatically freed at the end of the testcase
3306 g_test_get_filename (GTestFileType file_type,
3307 const gchar *first_path,
3314 g_assert (g_test_initialized ());
3315 if (test_filename_free_list == NULL)
3316 g_error ("g_test_get_filename() can only be used within testcase functions");
3318 va_start (ap, first_path);
3319 result = g_test_build_filename_va (file_type, first_path, ap);
3322 node = g_slist_prepend (NULL, result);
3324 node->next = *test_filename_free_list;
3325 while (!g_atomic_pointer_compare_and_exchange (test_filename_free_list, node->next, node));
3330 /* --- macros docs START --- */
3333 * @testpath: The test path for a new test case.
3334 * @Fixture: The type of a fixture data structure.
3335 * @tdata: Data argument for the test functions.
3336 * @fsetup: The function to set up the fixture data.
3337 * @ftest: The actual test function.
3338 * @fteardown: The function to tear down the fixture data.
3340 * Hook up a new test case at @testpath, similar to g_test_add_func().
3341 * A fixture data structure with setup and teardown function may be provided
3342 * though, similar to g_test_create_case().
3343 * g_test_add() is implemented as a macro, so that the fsetup(), ftest() and
3344 * fteardown() callbacks can expect a @Fixture pointer as first argument in
3345 * a type safe manner.
3349 /* --- macros docs END --- */