1 /* GLib testing utilities
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Imendio AB
3 * Authors: Tim Janik, Sven Herzberg
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include "gtestutils.h"
22 #include "gfileutils.h"
24 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <glib/gstdio.h>
35 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
36 #include <sys/resource.h>
44 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
45 #include <sys/select.h>
46 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H */
51 #include "gstrfuncs.h"
55 #include "glib-private.h"
61 * @short_description: a test framework
62 * @see_also: [gtester][gtester], [gtester-report][gtester-report]
64 * GLib provides a framework for writing and maintaining unit tests
65 * in parallel to the code they are testing. The API is designed according
66 * to established concepts found in the other test frameworks (JUnit, NUnit,
67 * RUnit), which in turn is based on smalltalk unit testing concepts.
69 * - Test case: Tests (test methods) are grouped together with their
70 * fixture into test cases.
72 * - Fixture: A test fixture consists of fixture data and setup and
73 * teardown methods to establish the environment for the test
74 * functions. We use fresh fixtures, i.e. fixtures are newly set
75 * up and torn down around each test invocation to avoid dependencies
78 * - Test suite: Test cases can be grouped into test suites, to allow
79 * subsets of the available tests to be run. Test suites can be
80 * grouped into other test suites as well.
82 * The API is designed to handle creation and registration of test suites
83 * and test cases implicitly. A simple call like
84 * |[<!-- language="C" -->
85 * g_test_add_func ("/misc/assertions", test_assertions);
87 * creates a test suite called "misc" with a single test case named
88 * "assertions", which consists of running the test_assertions function.
90 * In addition to the traditional g_assert(), the test framework provides
91 * an extended set of assertions for string and numerical comparisons:
92 * g_assert_cmpfloat(), g_assert_cmpint(), g_assert_cmpuint(),
93 * g_assert_cmphex(), g_assert_cmpstr(). The advantage of these variants
94 * over plain g_assert() is that the assertion messages can be more
95 * elaborate, and include the values of the compared entities.
97 * GLib ships with two utilities called gtester and gtester-report to
98 * facilitate running tests and producing nicely formatted test reports.
102 * g_test_initialized:
104 * Returns %TRUE if g_test_init() has been called.
106 * Returns: %TRUE if g_test_init() has been called.
114 * Returns %TRUE if tests are run in quick mode.
115 * Exactly one of g_test_quick() and g_test_slow() is active in any run;
116 * there is no "medium speed".
118 * Returns: %TRUE if in quick mode
124 * Returns %TRUE if tests are run in slow mode.
125 * Exactly one of g_test_quick() and g_test_slow() is active in any run;
126 * there is no "medium speed".
128 * Returns: the opposite of g_test_quick()
134 * Returns %TRUE if tests are run in thorough mode, equivalent to
137 * Returns: the same thing as g_test_slow()
143 * Returns %TRUE if tests are run in performance mode.
145 * Returns: %TRUE if in performance mode
151 * Returns %TRUE if tests may provoke assertions and other formally-undefined
152 * behaviour, to verify that appropriate warnings are given. It might, in some
153 * cases, be useful to turn this off if running tests under valgrind.
155 * Returns: %TRUE if tests may provoke programming errors
161 * Returns %TRUE if tests are run in verbose mode.
162 * The default is neither g_test_verbose() nor g_test_quiet().
164 * Returns: %TRUE if in verbose mode
170 * Returns %TRUE if tests are run in quiet mode.
171 * The default is neither g_test_verbose() nor g_test_quiet().
173 * Returns: %TRUE if in quiet mode
177 * g_test_queue_unref:
178 * @gobject: the object to unref
180 * Enqueue an object to be released with g_object_unref() during
181 * the next teardown phase. This is equivalent to calling
182 * g_test_queue_destroy() with a destroy callback of g_object_unref().
189 * @G_TEST_TRAP_SILENCE_STDOUT: Redirect stdout of the test child to
190 * `/dev/null` so it cannot be observed on the console during test
191 * runs. The actual output is still captured though to allow later
192 * tests with g_test_trap_assert_stdout().
193 * @G_TEST_TRAP_SILENCE_STDERR: Redirect stderr of the test child to
194 * `/dev/null` so it cannot be observed on the console during test
195 * runs. The actual output is still captured though to allow later
196 * tests with g_test_trap_assert_stderr().
197 * @G_TEST_TRAP_INHERIT_STDIN: If this flag is given, stdin of the
198 * child process is shared with stdin of its parent process.
199 * It is redirected to `/dev/null` otherwise.
201 * Test traps are guards around forked tests.
202 * These flags determine what traps to set.
204 * Deprecated: #GTestTrapFlags is used only with g_test_trap_fork(),
205 * which is deprecated. g_test_trap_subprocess() uses
206 * #GTestTrapSubprocessFlags.
210 * GTestSubprocessFlags:
211 * @G_TEST_SUBPROCESS_INHERIT_STDIN: If this flag is given, the child
212 * process will inherit the parent's stdin. Otherwise, the child's
213 * stdin is redirected to `/dev/null`.
214 * @G_TEST_SUBPROCESS_INHERIT_STDOUT: If this flag is given, the child
215 * process will inherit the parent's stdout. Otherwise, the child's
216 * stdout will not be visible, but it will be captured to allow
217 * later tests with g_test_trap_assert_stdout().
218 * @G_TEST_SUBPROCESS_INHERIT_STDERR: If this flag is given, the child
219 * process will inherit the parent's stderr. Otherwise, the child's
220 * stderr will not be visible, but it will be captured to allow
221 * later tests with g_test_trap_assert_stderr().
223 * Flags to pass to g_test_trap_subprocess() to control input and output.
225 * Note that in contrast with g_test_trap_fork(), the default is to
226 * not show stdout and stderr.
230 * g_test_trap_assert_passed:
232 * Assert that the last test subprocess passed.
233 * See g_test_trap_subprocess().
239 * g_test_trap_assert_failed:
241 * Assert that the last test subprocess failed.
242 * See g_test_trap_subprocess().
244 * This is sometimes used to test situations that are formally considered to
245 * be undefined behaviour, like inputs that fail a g_return_if_fail()
246 * check. In these situations you should skip the entire test, including the
247 * call to g_test_trap_subprocess(), unless g_test_undefined() returns %TRUE
248 * to indicate that undefined behaviour may be tested.
254 * g_test_trap_assert_stdout:
255 * @soutpattern: a glob-style [pattern][glib-Glob-style-pattern-matching]
257 * Assert that the stdout output of the last test subprocess matches
258 * @soutpattern. See g_test_trap_subprocess().
264 * g_test_trap_assert_stdout_unmatched:
265 * @soutpattern: a glob-style [pattern][glib-Glob-style-pattern-matching]
267 * Assert that the stdout output of the last test subprocess
268 * does not match @soutpattern. See g_test_trap_subprocess().
274 * g_test_trap_assert_stderr:
275 * @serrpattern: a glob-style [pattern][glib-Glob-style-pattern-matching]
277 * Assert that the stderr output of the last test subprocess
278 * matches @serrpattern. See g_test_trap_subprocess().
280 * This is sometimes used to test situations that are formally
281 * considered to be undefined behaviour, like code that hits a
282 * g_assert() or g_error(). In these situations you should skip the
283 * entire test, including the call to g_test_trap_subprocess(), unless
284 * g_test_undefined() returns %TRUE to indicate that undefined
285 * behaviour may be tested.
291 * g_test_trap_assert_stderr_unmatched:
292 * @serrpattern: a glob-style [pattern][glib-Glob-style-pattern-matching]
294 * Assert that the stderr output of the last test subprocess
295 * does not match @serrpattern. See g_test_trap_subprocess().
303 * Get a reproducible random bit (0 or 1), see g_test_rand_int()
304 * for details on test case random numbers.
311 * @expr: the expression to check
313 * Debugging macro to terminate the application if the assertion
314 * fails. If the assertion fails (i.e. the expression is not true),
315 * an error message is logged and the application is terminated.
317 * The macro can be turned off in final releases of code by defining
318 * `G_DISABLE_ASSERT` when compiling the application.
320 * For a version which is guaranteed to evaluate side effects in @expr,
326 * @expr: the expression to check
328 * Debugging macro to terminate the application if the assertion
329 * fails. If the assertion fails (i.e. the expression is not true),
330 * an error message is logged and the application is terminated.
332 * The check can be turned off in final releases of code by defining
333 * `G_DISABLE_ASSERT` when compiling the application.
335 * Unlike g_assert(), this macro is guaranteed to evaluate side effects
336 * of @expr, even if checks are disabled. It is still undefined if the
337 * program will actually be aborted or not.
341 * g_assert_not_reached:
343 * Debugging macro to terminate the application if it is ever
344 * reached. If it is reached, an error message is logged and the
345 * application is terminated.
347 * The macro can be turned off in final releases of code by defining
348 * `G_DISABLE_ASSERT` when compiling the application.
353 * @expr: the expression to check
355 * Debugging macro to check that an expression is true.
357 * If the assertion fails (i.e. the expression is not true),
358 * an error message is logged and the application is either
359 * terminated or the testcase marked as failed.
361 * See g_test_set_nonfatal_assertions().
368 * @expr: the expression to check
370 * Debugging macro to check an expression is false.
372 * If the assertion fails (i.e. the expression is not false),
373 * an error message is logged and the application is either
374 * terminated or the testcase marked as failed.
376 * See g_test_set_nonfatal_assertions().
383 * @expr: the expression to check
385 * Debugging macro to check an expression is %NULL.
387 * If the assertion fails (i.e. the expression is not %NULL),
388 * an error message is logged and the application is either
389 * terminated or the testcase marked as failed.
391 * See g_test_set_nonfatal_assertions().
398 * @expr: the expression to check
400 * Debugging macro to check an expression is not %NULL.
402 * If the assertion fails (i.e. the expression is %NULL),
403 * an error message is logged and the application is either
404 * terminated or the testcase marked as failed.
406 * See g_test_set_nonfatal_assertions().
413 * @s1: a string (may be %NULL)
414 * @cmp: The comparison operator to use.
415 * One of ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=.
416 * @s2: another string (may be %NULL)
418 * Debugging macro to compare two strings. If the comparison fails,
419 * an error message is logged and the application is either terminated
420 * or the testcase marked as failed.
421 * The strings are compared using g_strcmp0().
423 * The effect of `g_assert_cmpstr (s1, op, s2)` is
424 * the same as `g_assert_true (g_strcmp0 (s1, s2) op 0)`.
425 * The advantage of this macro is that it can produce a message that
426 * includes the actual values of @s1 and @s2.
428 * |[<!-- language="C" -->
429 * g_assert_cmpstr (mystring, ==, "fubar");
438 * @cmp: The comparison operator to use.
439 * One of ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=.
440 * @n2: another integer
442 * Debugging macro to compare two integers.
444 * The effect of `g_assert_cmpint (n1, op, n2)` is
445 * the same as `g_assert_true (n1 op n2)`. The advantage
446 * of this macro is that it can produce a message that includes the
447 * actual values of @n1 and @n2.
454 * @n1: an unsigned integer
455 * @cmp: The comparison operator to use.
456 * One of ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=.
457 * @n2: another unsigned integer
459 * Debugging macro to compare two unsigned integers.
461 * The effect of `g_assert_cmpuint (n1, op, n2)` is
462 * the same as `g_assert_true (n1 op n2)`. The advantage
463 * of this macro is that it can produce a message that includes the
464 * actual values of @n1 and @n2.
471 * @n1: an unsigned integer
472 * @cmp: The comparison operator to use.
473 * One of ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=.
474 * @n2: another unsigned integer
476 * Debugging macro to compare to unsigned integers.
478 * This is a variant of g_assert_cmpuint() that displays the numbers
479 * in hexadecimal notation in the message.
486 * @n1: an floating point number
487 * @cmp: The comparison operator to use.
488 * One of ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=.
489 * @n2: another floating point number
491 * Debugging macro to compare two floating point numbers.
493 * The effect of `g_assert_cmpfloat (n1, op, n2)` is
494 * the same as `g_assert_true (n1 op n2)`. The advantage
495 * of this macro is that it can produce a message that includes the
496 * actual values of @n1 and @n2.
503 * @err: a #GError, possibly %NULL
505 * Debugging macro to check that a #GError is not set.
507 * The effect of `g_assert_no_error (err)` is
508 * the same as `g_assert_true (err == NULL)`. The advantage
509 * of this macro is that it can produce a message that includes
510 * the error message and code.
517 * @err: a #GError, possibly %NULL
518 * @dom: the expected error domain (a #GQuark)
519 * @c: the expected error code
521 * Debugging macro to check that a method has returned
522 * the correct #GError.
524 * The effect of `g_assert_error (err, dom, c)` is
525 * the same as `g_assert_true (err != NULL && err->domain
526 * == dom && err->code == c)`. The advantage of this
527 * macro is that it can produce a message that includes the incorrect
528 * error message and code.
530 * This can only be used to test for a specific error. If you want to
531 * test that @err is set, but don't care what it's set to, just use
532 * `g_assert (err != NULL)`
540 * An opaque structure representing a test case.
546 * An opaque structure representing a test suite.
550 /* Global variable for storing assertion messages; this is the counterpart to
551 * glibc's (private) __abort_msg variable, and allows developers and crash
552 * analysis systems like Apport and ABRT to fish out assertion messages from
553 * core dumps, instead of having to catch them on screen output.
555 GLIB_VAR char *__glib_assert_msg;
556 char *__glib_assert_msg = NULL;
558 /* --- constants --- */
559 #define G_TEST_STATUS_TIMED_OUT 1024
561 /* --- structures --- */
566 void (*fixture_setup) (void*, gconstpointer);
567 void (*fixture_test) (void*, gconstpointer);
568 void (*fixture_teardown) (void*, gconstpointer);
577 typedef struct DestroyEntry DestroyEntry;
581 GDestroyNotify destroy_func;
582 gpointer destroy_data;
585 /* --- prototypes --- */
586 static void test_run_seed (const gchar *rseed);
587 static void test_trap_clear (void);
588 static guint8* g_test_log_dump (GTestLogMsg *msg,
590 static void gtest_default_log_handler (const gchar *log_domain,
591 GLogLevelFlags log_level,
592 const gchar *message,
593 gpointer unused_data);
600 G_TEST_RUN_INCOMPLETE
603 /* --- variables --- */
604 static int test_log_fd = -1;
605 static gboolean test_mode_fatal = TRUE;
606 static gboolean g_test_run_once = TRUE;
607 static gboolean test_run_list = FALSE;
608 static gchar *test_run_seedstr = NULL;
609 static GRand *test_run_rand = NULL;
610 static gchar *test_run_name = "";
611 static GSList **test_filename_free_list;
612 static guint test_run_forks = 0;
613 static guint test_run_count = 0;
614 static guint test_skipped_count = 0;
615 static GTestResult test_run_success = G_TEST_RUN_FAILURE;
616 static gchar *test_run_msg = NULL;
617 static guint test_startup_skip_count = 0;
618 static GTimer *test_user_timer = NULL;
619 static double test_user_stamp = 0;
620 static GSList *test_paths = NULL;
621 static GSList *test_paths_skipped = NULL;
622 static GTestSuite *test_suite_root = NULL;
623 static int test_trap_last_status = 0;
624 static GPid test_trap_last_pid = 0;
625 static char *test_trap_last_subprocess = NULL;
626 static char *test_trap_last_stdout = NULL;
627 static char *test_trap_last_stderr = NULL;
628 static char *test_uri_base = NULL;
629 static gboolean test_debug_log = FALSE;
630 static gboolean test_tap_log = FALSE;
631 static gboolean test_nonfatal_assertions = FALSE;
632 static DestroyEntry *test_destroy_queue = NULL;
633 static char *test_argv0 = NULL;
634 static char *test_argv0_dirname;
635 static const char *test_disted_files_dir;
636 static const char *test_built_files_dir;
637 static char *test_initial_cwd = NULL;
638 static gboolean test_in_subprocess = FALSE;
639 static GTestConfig mutable_test_config_vars = {
640 FALSE, /* test_initialized */
641 TRUE, /* test_quick */
642 FALSE, /* test_perf */
643 FALSE, /* test_verbose */
644 FALSE, /* test_quiet */
645 TRUE, /* test_undefined */
647 const GTestConfig * const g_test_config_vars = &mutable_test_config_vars;
648 static gboolean no_g_set_prgname = FALSE;
650 /* --- functions --- */
652 g_test_log_type_name (GTestLogType log_type)
656 case G_TEST_LOG_NONE: return "none";
657 case G_TEST_LOG_ERROR: return "error";
658 case G_TEST_LOG_START_BINARY: return "binary";
659 case G_TEST_LOG_LIST_CASE: return "list";
660 case G_TEST_LOG_SKIP_CASE: return "skip";
661 case G_TEST_LOG_START_CASE: return "start";
662 case G_TEST_LOG_STOP_CASE: return "stop";
663 case G_TEST_LOG_MIN_RESULT: return "minperf";
664 case G_TEST_LOG_MAX_RESULT: return "maxperf";
665 case G_TEST_LOG_MESSAGE: return "message";
666 case G_TEST_LOG_START_SUITE: return "start suite";
667 case G_TEST_LOG_STOP_SUITE: return "stop suite";
673 g_test_log_send (guint n_bytes,
674 const guint8 *buffer)
676 if (test_log_fd >= 0)
680 r = write (test_log_fd, buffer, n_bytes);
681 while (r < 0 && errno == EINTR);
685 GTestLogBuffer *lbuffer = g_test_log_buffer_new ();
688 g_test_log_buffer_push (lbuffer, n_bytes, buffer);
689 msg = g_test_log_buffer_pop (lbuffer);
690 g_warn_if_fail (msg != NULL);
691 g_warn_if_fail (lbuffer->data->len == 0);
692 g_test_log_buffer_free (lbuffer);
694 g_printerr ("{*LOG(%s)", g_test_log_type_name (msg->log_type));
695 for (ui = 0; ui < msg->n_strings; ui++)
696 g_printerr (":{%s}", msg->strings[ui]);
700 for (ui = 0; ui < msg->n_nums; ui++)
702 if ((long double) (long) msg->nums[ui] == msg->nums[ui])
703 g_printerr ("%s%ld", ui ? ";" : "", (long) msg->nums[ui]);
705 g_printerr ("%s%.16g", ui ? ";" : "", (double) msg->nums[ui]);
709 g_printerr (":LOG*}\n");
710 g_test_log_msg_free (msg);
715 g_test_log (GTestLogType lbit,
716 const gchar *string1,
717 const gchar *string2,
723 gchar *astrings[3] = { NULL, NULL, NULL };
729 case G_TEST_LOG_START_BINARY:
731 g_print ("# random seed: %s\n", string2);
732 else if (g_test_verbose())
733 g_print ("GTest: random seed: %s\n", string2);
735 case G_TEST_LOG_START_SUITE:
739 g_print ("# Start of %s tests\n", string1);
742 case G_TEST_LOG_STOP_SUITE:
746 g_print ("# End of %s tests\n", string1);
748 g_print ("1..%d\n", test_run_count);
751 case G_TEST_LOG_STOP_CASE:
752 fail = largs[0] != G_TEST_RUN_SUCCESS && largs[0] != G_TEST_RUN_SKIPPED;
755 g_print ("%s %d %s", fail ? "not ok" : "ok", test_run_count, string1);
756 if (largs[0] == G_TEST_RUN_INCOMPLETE)
757 g_print (" # TODO %s\n", string2 ? string2 : "");
758 else if (largs[0] == G_TEST_RUN_SKIPPED)
759 g_print (" # SKIP %s\n", string2 ? string2 : "");
763 else if (g_test_verbose())
764 g_print ("GTest: result: %s\n", fail ? "FAIL" : "OK");
765 else if (!g_test_quiet())
766 g_print ("%s\n", fail ? "FAIL" : "OK");
767 if (fail && test_mode_fatal)
770 g_print ("Bail out!\n");
773 if (largs[0] == G_TEST_RUN_SKIPPED)
774 test_skipped_count++;
776 case G_TEST_LOG_MIN_RESULT:
778 g_print ("# min perf: %s\n", string1);
779 else if (g_test_verbose())
780 g_print ("(MINPERF:%s)\n", string1);
782 case G_TEST_LOG_MAX_RESULT:
784 g_print ("# max perf: %s\n", string1);
785 else if (g_test_verbose())
786 g_print ("(MAXPERF:%s)\n", string1);
788 case G_TEST_LOG_MESSAGE:
789 case G_TEST_LOG_ERROR:
791 g_print ("# %s\n", string1);
792 else if (g_test_verbose())
793 g_print ("(MSG: %s)\n", string1);
799 msg.n_strings = (string1 != NULL) + (string1 && string2);
800 msg.strings = astrings;
801 astrings[0] = (gchar*) string1;
802 astrings[1] = astrings[0] ? (gchar*) string2 : NULL;
805 dbuffer = g_test_log_dump (&msg, &dbufferlen);
806 g_test_log_send (dbufferlen, dbuffer);
811 case G_TEST_LOG_START_CASE:
814 else if (g_test_verbose())
815 g_print ("GTest: run: %s\n", string1);
816 else if (!g_test_quiet())
817 g_print ("%s: ", string1);
823 /* We intentionally parse the command line without GOptionContext
824 * because otherwise you would never be able to test it.
827 parse_args (gint *argc_p,
830 guint argc = *argc_p;
831 gchar **argv = *argv_p;
834 test_argv0 = argv[0];
835 test_initial_cwd = g_get_current_dir ();
837 /* parse known args */
838 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
840 if (strcmp (argv[i], "--g-fatal-warnings") == 0)
842 GLogLevelFlags fatal_mask = (GLogLevelFlags) g_log_set_always_fatal ((GLogLevelFlags) G_LOG_FATAL_MASK);
843 fatal_mask = (GLogLevelFlags) (fatal_mask | G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING | G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL);
844 g_log_set_always_fatal (fatal_mask);
847 else if (strcmp (argv[i], "--keep-going") == 0 ||
848 strcmp (argv[i], "-k") == 0)
850 test_mode_fatal = FALSE;
853 else if (strcmp (argv[i], "--debug-log") == 0)
855 test_debug_log = TRUE;
858 else if (strcmp (argv[i], "--tap") == 0)
863 else if (strcmp ("--GTestLogFD", argv[i]) == 0 || strncmp ("--GTestLogFD=", argv[i], 13) == 0)
865 gchar *equal = argv[i] + 12;
867 test_log_fd = g_ascii_strtoull (equal + 1, NULL, 0);
868 else if (i + 1 < argc)
871 test_log_fd = g_ascii_strtoull (argv[i], NULL, 0);
875 else if (strcmp ("--GTestSkipCount", argv[i]) == 0 || strncmp ("--GTestSkipCount=", argv[i], 17) == 0)
877 gchar *equal = argv[i] + 16;
879 test_startup_skip_count = g_ascii_strtoull (equal + 1, NULL, 0);
880 else if (i + 1 < argc)
883 test_startup_skip_count = g_ascii_strtoull (argv[i], NULL, 0);
887 else if (strcmp ("--GTestSubprocess", argv[i]) == 0)
889 test_in_subprocess = TRUE;
890 /* We typically expect these child processes to crash, and some
891 * tests spawn a *lot* of them. Avoid spamming system crash
892 * collection programs such as systemd-coredump and abrt.
894 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
896 struct rlimit limit = { 0, 0 };
897 (void) setrlimit (RLIMIT_CORE, &limit);
902 else if (strcmp ("-p", argv[i]) == 0 || strncmp ("-p=", argv[i], 3) == 0)
904 gchar *equal = argv[i] + 2;
906 test_paths = g_slist_prepend (test_paths, equal + 1);
907 else if (i + 1 < argc)
910 test_paths = g_slist_prepend (test_paths, argv[i]);
914 else if (strcmp ("-s", argv[i]) == 0 || strncmp ("-s=", argv[i], 3) == 0)
916 gchar *equal = argv[i] + 2;
918 test_paths_skipped = g_slist_prepend (test_paths_skipped, equal + 1);
919 else if (i + 1 < argc)
922 test_paths_skipped = g_slist_prepend (test_paths_skipped, argv[i]);
926 else if (strcmp ("-m", argv[i]) == 0 || strncmp ("-m=", argv[i], 3) == 0)
928 gchar *equal = argv[i] + 2;
929 const gchar *mode = "";
932 else if (i + 1 < argc)
937 if (strcmp (mode, "perf") == 0)
938 mutable_test_config_vars.test_perf = TRUE;
939 else if (strcmp (mode, "slow") == 0)
940 mutable_test_config_vars.test_quick = FALSE;
941 else if (strcmp (mode, "thorough") == 0)
942 mutable_test_config_vars.test_quick = FALSE;
943 else if (strcmp (mode, "quick") == 0)
945 mutable_test_config_vars.test_quick = TRUE;
946 mutable_test_config_vars.test_perf = FALSE;
948 else if (strcmp (mode, "undefined") == 0)
949 mutable_test_config_vars.test_undefined = TRUE;
950 else if (strcmp (mode, "no-undefined") == 0)
951 mutable_test_config_vars.test_undefined = FALSE;
953 g_error ("unknown test mode: -m %s", mode);
956 else if (strcmp ("-q", argv[i]) == 0 || strcmp ("--quiet", argv[i]) == 0)
958 mutable_test_config_vars.test_quiet = TRUE;
959 mutable_test_config_vars.test_verbose = FALSE;
962 else if (strcmp ("--verbose", argv[i]) == 0)
964 mutable_test_config_vars.test_quiet = FALSE;
965 mutable_test_config_vars.test_verbose = TRUE;
968 else if (strcmp ("-l", argv[i]) == 0)
970 test_run_list = TRUE;
973 else if (strcmp ("--seed", argv[i]) == 0 || strncmp ("--seed=", argv[i], 7) == 0)
975 gchar *equal = argv[i] + 6;
977 test_run_seedstr = equal + 1;
978 else if (i + 1 < argc)
981 test_run_seedstr = argv[i];
985 else if (strcmp ("-?", argv[i]) == 0 ||
986 strcmp ("-h", argv[i]) == 0 ||
987 strcmp ("--help", argv[i]) == 0)
990 " %s [OPTION...]\n\n"
992 " -h, --help Show help options\n\n"
994 " --g-fatal-warnings Make all warnings fatal\n"
995 " -l List test cases available in a test executable\n"
996 " -m {perf|slow|thorough|quick} Execute tests according to mode\n"
997 " -m {undefined|no-undefined} Execute tests according to mode\n"
998 " -p TESTPATH Only start test cases matching TESTPATH\n"
999 " -s TESTPATH Skip all tests matching TESTPATH\n"
1000 " -seed=SEEDSTRING Start tests with random seed SEEDSTRING\n"
1001 " --debug-log debug test logging output\n"
1002 " -q, --quiet Run tests quietly\n"
1003 " --verbose Run tests verbosely\n",
1010 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
1013 argv[e++] = argv[i];
1022 * @argc: Address of the @argc parameter of the main() function.
1023 * Changed if any arguments were handled.
1024 * @argv: Address of the @argv parameter of main().
1025 * Any parameters understood by g_test_init() stripped before return.
1026 * @...: %NULL-terminated list of special options. Currently the only
1027 * defined option is `"no_g_set_prgname"`, which
1028 * will cause g_test_init() to not call g_set_prgname().
1030 * Initialize the GLib testing framework, e.g. by seeding the
1031 * test random number generator, the name for g_get_prgname()
1032 * and parsing test related command line args.
1034 * So far, the following arguments are understood:
1036 * - `-l`: List test cases available in a test executable.
1037 * - `--seed=SEED`: Provide a random seed to reproduce test
1038 * runs using random numbers.
1039 * - `--verbose`: Run tests verbosely.
1040 * - `-q`, `--quiet`: Run tests quietly.
1041 * - `-p PATH`: Execute all tests matching the given path.
1042 * This can also be used to force a test to run that would otherwise
1043 * be skipped (ie, a test whose name contains "/subprocess").
1044 * - `-m {perf|slow|thorough|quick|undefined|no-undefined}`: Execute tests according to these test modes:
1046 * `perf`: Performance tests, may take long and report results.
1048 * `slow`, `thorough`: Slow and thorough tests, may take quite long and maximize coverage.
1050 * `quick`: Quick tests, should run really quickly and give good coverage.
1052 * `undefined`: Tests for undefined behaviour, may provoke programming errors
1053 * under g_test_trap_subprocess() or g_test_expect_messages() to check
1054 * that appropriate assertions or warnings are given
1056 * `no-undefined`: Avoid tests for undefined behaviour
1058 * - `--debug-log`: Debug test logging output.
1063 g_test_init (int *argc,
1067 static char seedstr[4 + 4 * 8 + 1];
1070 /* make warnings and criticals fatal for all test programs */
1071 GLogLevelFlags fatal_mask = (GLogLevelFlags) g_log_set_always_fatal ((GLogLevelFlags) G_LOG_FATAL_MASK);
1073 fatal_mask = (GLogLevelFlags) (fatal_mask | G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING | G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL);
1074 g_log_set_always_fatal (fatal_mask);
1075 /* check caller args */
1076 g_return_if_fail (argc != NULL);
1077 g_return_if_fail (argv != NULL);
1078 g_return_if_fail (g_test_config_vars->test_initialized == FALSE);
1079 mutable_test_config_vars.test_initialized = TRUE;
1081 va_start (args, argv);
1082 while ((option = va_arg (args, char *)))
1084 if (g_strcmp0 (option, "no_g_set_prgname") == 0)
1085 no_g_set_prgname = TRUE;
1089 /* setup random seed string */
1090 g_snprintf (seedstr, sizeof (seedstr), "R02S%08x%08x%08x%08x", g_random_int(), g_random_int(), g_random_int(), g_random_int());
1091 test_run_seedstr = seedstr;
1093 /* parse args, sets up mode, changes seed, etc. */
1094 parse_args (argc, argv);
1096 if (!g_get_prgname() && !no_g_set_prgname)
1097 g_set_prgname ((*argv)[0]);
1099 /* verify GRand reliability, needed for reliable seeds */
1102 GRand *rg = g_rand_new_with_seed (0xc8c49fb6);
1103 guint32 t1 = g_rand_int (rg), t2 = g_rand_int (rg), t3 = g_rand_int (rg), t4 = g_rand_int (rg);
1104 /* g_print ("GRand-current: 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x\n", t1, t2, t3, t4); */
1105 if (t1 != 0xfab39f9b || t2 != 0xb948fb0e || t3 != 0x3d31be26 || t4 != 0x43a19d66)
1106 g_warning ("random numbers are not GRand-2.2 compatible, seeds may be broken (check $G_RANDOM_VERSION)");
1110 /* check rand seed */
1111 test_run_seed (test_run_seedstr);
1113 /* report program start */
1114 g_log_set_default_handler (gtest_default_log_handler, NULL);
1115 g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_START_BINARY, g_get_prgname(), test_run_seedstr, 0, NULL);
1117 test_argv0_dirname = g_path_get_dirname (test_argv0);
1119 /* Make sure we get the real dirname that the test was run from */
1120 if (g_str_has_suffix (test_argv0_dirname, "/.libs"))
1123 tmp = g_path_get_dirname (test_argv0_dirname);
1124 g_free (test_argv0_dirname);
1125 test_argv0_dirname = tmp;
1128 test_disted_files_dir = g_getenv ("G_TEST_SRCDIR");
1129 if (!test_disted_files_dir)
1130 test_disted_files_dir = test_argv0_dirname;
1132 test_built_files_dir = g_getenv ("G_TEST_BUILDDIR");
1133 if (!test_built_files_dir)
1134 test_built_files_dir = test_argv0_dirname;
1138 test_run_seed (const gchar *rseed)
1140 guint seed_failed = 0;
1142 g_rand_free (test_run_rand);
1143 test_run_rand = NULL;
1144 while (strchr (" \t\v\r\n\f", *rseed))
1146 if (strncmp (rseed, "R02S", 4) == 0) /* seed for random generator 02 (GRand-2.2) */
1148 const char *s = rseed + 4;
1149 if (strlen (s) >= 32) /* require 4 * 8 chars */
1151 guint32 seedarray[4];
1152 gchar *p, hexbuf[9] = { 0, };
1153 memcpy (hexbuf, s + 0, 8);
1154 seedarray[0] = g_ascii_strtoull (hexbuf, &p, 16);
1155 seed_failed += p != NULL && *p != 0;
1156 memcpy (hexbuf, s + 8, 8);
1157 seedarray[1] = g_ascii_strtoull (hexbuf, &p, 16);
1158 seed_failed += p != NULL && *p != 0;
1159 memcpy (hexbuf, s + 16, 8);
1160 seedarray[2] = g_ascii_strtoull (hexbuf, &p, 16);
1161 seed_failed += p != NULL && *p != 0;
1162 memcpy (hexbuf, s + 24, 8);
1163 seedarray[3] = g_ascii_strtoull (hexbuf, &p, 16);
1164 seed_failed += p != NULL && *p != 0;
1167 test_run_rand = g_rand_new_with_seed_array (seedarray, 4);
1172 g_error ("Unknown or invalid random seed: %s", rseed);
1178 * Get a reproducible random integer number.
1180 * The random numbers generated by the g_test_rand_*() family of functions
1181 * change with every new test program start, unless the --seed option is
1182 * given when starting test programs.
1184 * For individual test cases however, the random number generator is
1185 * reseeded, to avoid dependencies between tests and to make --seed
1186 * effective for all test cases.
1188 * Returns: a random number from the seeded random number generator.
1193 g_test_rand_int (void)
1195 return g_rand_int (test_run_rand);
1199 * g_test_rand_int_range:
1200 * @begin: the minimum value returned by this function
1201 * @end: the smallest value not to be returned by this function
1203 * Get a reproducible random integer number out of a specified range,
1204 * see g_test_rand_int() for details on test case random numbers.
1206 * Returns: a number with @begin <= number < @end.
1211 g_test_rand_int_range (gint32 begin,
1214 return g_rand_int_range (test_run_rand, begin, end);
1218 * g_test_rand_double:
1220 * Get a reproducible random floating point number,
1221 * see g_test_rand_int() for details on test case random numbers.
1223 * Returns: a random number from the seeded random number generator.
1228 g_test_rand_double (void)
1230 return g_rand_double (test_run_rand);
1234 * g_test_rand_double_range:
1235 * @range_start: the minimum value returned by this function
1236 * @range_end: the minimum value not returned by this function
1238 * Get a reproducible random floating pointer number out of a specified range,
1239 * see g_test_rand_int() for details on test case random numbers.
1241 * Returns: a number with @range_start <= number < @range_end.
1246 g_test_rand_double_range (double range_start,
1249 return g_rand_double_range (test_run_rand, range_start, range_end);
1253 * g_test_timer_start:
1255 * Start a timing test. Call g_test_timer_elapsed() when the task is supposed
1256 * to be done. Call this function again to restart the timer.
1261 g_test_timer_start (void)
1263 if (!test_user_timer)
1264 test_user_timer = g_timer_new();
1265 test_user_stamp = 0;
1266 g_timer_start (test_user_timer);
1270 * g_test_timer_elapsed:
1272 * Get the time since the last start of the timer with g_test_timer_start().
1274 * Returns: the time since the last start of the timer, as a double
1279 g_test_timer_elapsed (void)
1281 test_user_stamp = test_user_timer ? g_timer_elapsed (test_user_timer, NULL) : 0;
1282 return test_user_stamp;
1286 * g_test_timer_last:
1288 * Report the last result of g_test_timer_elapsed().
1290 * Returns: the last result of g_test_timer_elapsed(), as a double
1295 g_test_timer_last (void)
1297 return test_user_stamp;
1301 * g_test_minimized_result:
1302 * @minimized_quantity: the reported value
1303 * @format: the format string of the report message
1304 * @...: arguments to pass to the printf() function
1306 * Report the result of a performance or measurement test.
1307 * The test should generally strive to minimize the reported
1308 * quantities (smaller values are better than larger ones),
1309 * this and @minimized_quantity can determine sorting
1310 * order for test result reports.
1315 g_test_minimized_result (double minimized_quantity,
1319 long double largs = minimized_quantity;
1323 va_start (args, format);
1324 buffer = g_strdup_vprintf (format, args);
1327 g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_MIN_RESULT, buffer, NULL, 1, &largs);
1332 * g_test_maximized_result:
1333 * @maximized_quantity: the reported value
1334 * @format: the format string of the report message
1335 * @...: arguments to pass to the printf() function
1337 * Report the result of a performance or measurement test.
1338 * The test should generally strive to maximize the reported
1339 * quantities (larger values are better than smaller ones),
1340 * this and @maximized_quantity can determine sorting
1341 * order for test result reports.
1346 g_test_maximized_result (double maximized_quantity,
1350 long double largs = maximized_quantity;
1354 va_start (args, format);
1355 buffer = g_strdup_vprintf (format, args);
1358 g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_MAX_RESULT, buffer, NULL, 1, &largs);
1364 * @format: the format string
1365 * @...: printf-like arguments to @format
1367 * Add a message to the test report.
1372 g_test_message (const char *format,
1378 va_start (args, format);
1379 buffer = g_strdup_vprintf (format, args);
1382 g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_MESSAGE, buffer, NULL, 0, NULL);
1388 * @uri_pattern: the base pattern for bug URIs
1390 * Specify the base URI for bug reports.
1392 * The base URI is used to construct bug report messages for
1393 * g_test_message() when g_test_bug() is called.
1394 * Calling this function outside of a test case sets the
1395 * default base URI for all test cases. Calling it from within
1396 * a test case changes the base URI for the scope of the test
1398 * Bug URIs are constructed by appending a bug specific URI
1399 * portion to @uri_pattern, or by replacing the special string
1400 * '\%s' within @uri_pattern if that is present.
1405 g_test_bug_base (const char *uri_pattern)
1407 g_free (test_uri_base);
1408 test_uri_base = g_strdup (uri_pattern);
1413 * @bug_uri_snippet: Bug specific bug tracker URI portion.
1415 * This function adds a message to test reports that
1416 * associates a bug URI with a test case.
1417 * Bug URIs are constructed from a base URI set with g_test_bug_base()
1418 * and @bug_uri_snippet.
1423 g_test_bug (const char *bug_uri_snippet)
1427 g_return_if_fail (test_uri_base != NULL);
1428 g_return_if_fail (bug_uri_snippet != NULL);
1430 c = strstr (test_uri_base, "%s");
1433 char *b = g_strndup (test_uri_base, c - test_uri_base);
1434 char *s = g_strconcat (b, bug_uri_snippet, c + 2, NULL);
1436 g_test_message ("Bug Reference: %s", s);
1440 g_test_message ("Bug Reference: %s%s", test_uri_base, bug_uri_snippet);
1446 * Get the toplevel test suite for the test path API.
1448 * Returns: the toplevel #GTestSuite
1453 g_test_get_root (void)
1455 if (!test_suite_root)
1457 test_suite_root = g_test_create_suite ("root");
1458 g_free (test_suite_root->name);
1459 test_suite_root->name = g_strdup ("");
1462 return test_suite_root;
1468 * Runs all tests under the toplevel suite which can be retrieved
1469 * with g_test_get_root(). Similar to g_test_run_suite(), the test
1470 * cases to be run are filtered according to test path arguments
1471 * (`-p testpath`) as parsed by g_test_init(). g_test_run_suite()
1472 * or g_test_run() may only be called once in a program.
1474 * In general, the tests and sub-suites within each suite are run in
1475 * the order in which they are defined. However, note that prior to
1476 * GLib 2.36, there was a bug in the `g_test_add_*`
1477 * functions which caused them to create multiple suites with the same
1478 * name, meaning that if you created tests "/foo/simple",
1479 * "/bar/simple", and "/foo/using-bar" in that order, they would get
1480 * run in that order (since g_test_run() would run the first "/foo"
1481 * suite, then the "/bar" suite, then the second "/foo" suite). As of
1482 * 2.36, this bug is fixed, and adding the tests in that order would
1483 * result in a running order of "/foo/simple", "/foo/using-bar",
1484 * "/bar/simple". If this new ordering is sub-optimal (because it puts
1485 * more-complicated tests before simpler ones, making it harder to
1486 * figure out exactly what has failed), you can fix it by changing the
1487 * test paths to group tests by suite in a way that will result in the
1488 * desired running order. Eg, "/simple/foo", "/simple/bar",
1489 * "/complex/foo-using-bar".
1491 * However, you should never make the actual result of a test depend
1492 * on the order that tests are run in. If you need to ensure that some
1493 * particular code runs before or after a given test case, use
1494 * g_test_add(), which lets you specify setup and teardown functions.
1496 * If all tests are skipped, this function will return 0 if
1497 * producing TAP output, or 77 (treated as "skip test" by Automake) otherwise.
1499 * Returns: 0 on success, 1 on failure (assuming it returns at all),
1500 * 0 or 77 if all tests were skipped with g_test_skip()
1507 if (g_test_run_suite (g_test_get_root()) != 0)
1510 /* 77 is special to Automake's default driver, but not Automake's TAP driver
1511 * or Perl's prove(1) TAP driver. */
1515 if (test_run_count > 0 && test_run_count == test_skipped_count)
1522 * g_test_create_case:
1523 * @test_name: the name for the test case
1524 * @data_size: the size of the fixture data structure
1525 * @test_data: test data argument for the test functions
1526 * @data_setup: the function to set up the fixture data
1527 * @data_test: the actual test function
1528 * @data_teardown: the function to teardown the fixture data
1530 * Create a new #GTestCase, named @test_name, this API is fairly
1531 * low level, calling g_test_add() or g_test_add_func() is preferable.
1532 * When this test is executed, a fixture structure of size @data_size
1533 * will be allocated and filled with 0s. Then @data_setup is called
1534 * to initialize the fixture. After fixture setup, the actual test
1535 * function @data_test is called. Once the test run completed, the
1536 * fixture structure is torn down by calling @data_teardown and
1537 * after that the memory is released.
1539 * Splitting up a test run into fixture setup, test function and
1540 * fixture teardown is most usful if the same fixture is used for
1541 * multiple tests. In this cases, g_test_create_case() will be
1542 * called with the same fixture, but varying @test_name and
1543 * @data_test arguments.
1545 * Returns: a newly allocated #GTestCase.
1550 g_test_create_case (const char *test_name,
1552 gconstpointer test_data,
1553 GTestFixtureFunc data_setup,
1554 GTestFixtureFunc data_test,
1555 GTestFixtureFunc data_teardown)
1559 g_return_val_if_fail (test_name != NULL, NULL);
1560 g_return_val_if_fail (strchr (test_name, '/') == NULL, NULL);
1561 g_return_val_if_fail (test_name[0] != 0, NULL);
1562 g_return_val_if_fail (data_test != NULL, NULL);
1564 tc = g_slice_new0 (GTestCase);
1565 tc->name = g_strdup (test_name);
1566 tc->test_data = (gpointer) test_data;
1567 tc->fixture_size = data_size;
1568 tc->fixture_setup = (void*) data_setup;
1569 tc->fixture_test = (void*) data_test;
1570 tc->fixture_teardown = (void*) data_teardown;
1576 find_suite (gconstpointer l, gconstpointer s)
1578 const GTestSuite *suite = l;
1579 const gchar *str = s;
1581 return strcmp (suite->name, str);
1586 * @fixture: the test fixture
1587 * @user_data: the data provided when registering the test
1589 * The type used for functions that operate on test fixtures. This is
1590 * used for the fixture setup and teardown functions as well as for the
1591 * testcases themselves.
1593 * @user_data is a pointer to the data that was given when registering
1596 * @fixture will be a pointer to the area of memory allocated by the
1597 * test framework, of the size requested. If the requested size was
1598 * zero then @fixture will be equal to @user_data.
1603 g_test_add_vtable (const char *testpath,
1605 gconstpointer test_data,
1606 GTestFixtureFunc data_setup,
1607 GTestFixtureFunc fixture_test_func,
1608 GTestFixtureFunc data_teardown)
1614 g_return_if_fail (testpath != NULL);
1615 g_return_if_fail (g_path_is_absolute (testpath));
1616 g_return_if_fail (fixture_test_func != NULL);
1618 if (g_slist_find_custom (test_paths_skipped, testpath, (GCompareFunc)g_strcmp0))
1621 suite = g_test_get_root();
1622 segments = g_strsplit (testpath, "/", -1);
1623 for (ui = 0; segments[ui] != NULL; ui++)
1625 const char *seg = segments[ui];
1626 gboolean islast = segments[ui + 1] == NULL;
1627 if (islast && !seg[0])
1628 g_error ("invalid test case path: %s", testpath);
1630 continue; /* initial or duplicate slash */
1635 l = g_slist_find_custom (suite->suites, seg, find_suite);
1642 csuite = g_test_create_suite (seg);
1643 g_test_suite_add_suite (suite, csuite);
1649 GTestCase *tc = g_test_create_case (seg, data_size, test_data, data_setup, fixture_test_func, data_teardown);
1650 g_test_suite_add (suite, tc);
1653 g_strfreev (segments);
1659 * Indicates that a test failed. This function can be called
1660 * multiple times from the same test. You can use this function
1661 * if your test failed in a recoverable way.
1663 * Do not use this function if the failure of a test could cause
1664 * other tests to malfunction.
1666 * Calling this function will not stop the test from running, you
1667 * need to return from the test function yourself. So you can
1668 * produce additional diagnostic messages or even continue running
1671 * If not called from inside a test, this function does nothing.
1678 test_run_success = G_TEST_RUN_FAILURE;
1682 * g_test_incomplete:
1683 * @msg: (allow-none): explanation
1685 * Indicates that a test failed because of some incomplete
1686 * functionality. This function can be called multiple times
1687 * from the same test.
1689 * Calling this function will not stop the test from running, you
1690 * need to return from the test function yourself. So you can
1691 * produce additional diagnostic messages or even continue running
1694 * If not called from inside a test, this function does nothing.
1699 g_test_incomplete (const gchar *msg)
1701 test_run_success = G_TEST_RUN_INCOMPLETE;
1702 g_free (test_run_msg);
1703 test_run_msg = g_strdup (msg);
1708 * @msg: (allow-none): explanation
1710 * Indicates that a test was skipped.
1712 * Calling this function will not stop the test from running, you
1713 * need to return from the test function yourself. So you can
1714 * produce additional diagnostic messages or even continue running
1717 * If not called from inside a test, this function does nothing.
1722 g_test_skip (const gchar *msg)
1724 test_run_success = G_TEST_RUN_SKIPPED;
1725 g_free (test_run_msg);
1726 test_run_msg = g_strdup (msg);
1732 * Returns whether a test has already failed. This will
1733 * be the case when g_test_fail(), g_test_incomplete()
1734 * or g_test_skip() have been called, but also if an
1735 * assertion has failed.
1737 * This can be useful to return early from a test if
1738 * continuing after a failed assertion might be harmful.
1740 * The return value of this function is only meaningful
1741 * if it is called from inside a test function.
1743 * Returns: %TRUE if the test has failed
1748 g_test_failed (void)
1750 return test_run_success != G_TEST_RUN_SUCCESS;
1754 * g_test_set_nonfatal_assertions:
1756 * Changes the behaviour of g_assert_cmpstr(), g_assert_cmpint(),
1757 * g_assert_cmpuint(), g_assert_cmphex(), g_assert_cmpfloat(),
1758 * g_assert_true(), g_assert_false(), g_assert_null(), g_assert_no_error(),
1759 * g_assert_error(), g_test_assert_expected_messages() and the various
1760 * g_test_trap_assert_*() macros to not abort to program, but instead
1761 * call g_test_fail() and continue. (This also changes the behavior of
1762 * g_test_fail() so that it will not cause the test program to abort
1763 * after completing the failed test.)
1765 * Note that the g_assert_not_reached() and g_assert() are not
1768 * This function can only be called after g_test_init().
1773 g_test_set_nonfatal_assertions (void)
1775 if (!g_test_config_vars->test_initialized)
1776 g_error ("g_test_set_nonfatal_assertions called without g_test_init");
1777 test_nonfatal_assertions = TRUE;
1778 test_mode_fatal = FALSE;
1784 * The type used for test case functions.
1791 * @testpath: /-separated test case path name for the test.
1792 * @test_func: The test function to invoke for this test.
1794 * Create a new test case, similar to g_test_create_case(). However
1795 * the test is assumed to use no fixture, and test suites are automatically
1796 * created on the fly and added to the root fixture, based on the
1797 * slash-separated portions of @testpath.
1799 * If @testpath includes the component "subprocess" anywhere in it,
1800 * the test will be skipped by default, and only run if explicitly
1801 * required via the `-p` command-line option or g_test_trap_subprocess().
1806 g_test_add_func (const char *testpath,
1807 GTestFunc test_func)
1809 g_return_if_fail (testpath != NULL);
1810 g_return_if_fail (testpath[0] == '/');
1811 g_return_if_fail (test_func != NULL);
1812 g_test_add_vtable (testpath, 0, NULL, NULL, (GTestFixtureFunc) test_func, NULL);
1817 * @user_data: the data provided when registering the test
1819 * The type used for test case functions that take an extra pointer
1826 * g_test_add_data_func:
1827 * @testpath: /-separated test case path name for the test.
1828 * @test_data: Test data argument for the test function.
1829 * @test_func: The test function to invoke for this test.
1831 * Create a new test case, similar to g_test_create_case(). However
1832 * the test is assumed to use no fixture, and test suites are automatically
1833 * created on the fly and added to the root fixture, based on the
1834 * slash-separated portions of @testpath. The @test_data argument
1835 * will be passed as first argument to @test_func.
1837 * If @testpath includes the component "subprocess" anywhere in it,
1838 * the test will be skipped by default, and only run if explicitly
1839 * required via the `-p` command-line option or g_test_trap_subprocess().
1844 g_test_add_data_func (const char *testpath,
1845 gconstpointer test_data,
1846 GTestDataFunc test_func)
1848 g_return_if_fail (testpath != NULL);
1849 g_return_if_fail (testpath[0] == '/');
1850 g_return_if_fail (test_func != NULL);
1852 g_test_add_vtable (testpath, 0, test_data, NULL, (GTestFixtureFunc) test_func, NULL);
1856 * g_test_add_data_func_full:
1857 * @testpath: /-separated test case path name for the test.
1858 * @test_data: Test data argument for the test function.
1859 * @test_func: The test function to invoke for this test.
1860 * @data_free_func: #GDestroyNotify for @test_data.
1862 * Create a new test case, as with g_test_add_data_func(), but freeing
1863 * @test_data after the test run is complete.
1868 g_test_add_data_func_full (const char *testpath,
1870 GTestDataFunc test_func,
1871 GDestroyNotify data_free_func)
1873 g_return_if_fail (testpath != NULL);
1874 g_return_if_fail (testpath[0] == '/');
1875 g_return_if_fail (test_func != NULL);
1877 g_test_add_vtable (testpath, 0, test_data, NULL,
1878 (GTestFixtureFunc) test_func,
1879 (GTestFixtureFunc) data_free_func);
1883 g_test_suite_case_exists (GTestSuite *suite,
1884 const char *test_path)
1891 slash = strchr (test_path, '/');
1895 for (iter = suite->suites; iter; iter = iter->next)
1897 GTestSuite *child_suite = iter->data;
1899 if (!strncmp (child_suite->name, test_path, slash - test_path))
1900 if (g_test_suite_case_exists (child_suite, slash))
1906 for (iter = suite->cases; iter; iter = iter->next)
1909 if (!strcmp (tc->name, test_path))
1918 * g_test_create_suite:
1919 * @suite_name: a name for the suite
1921 * Create a new test suite with the name @suite_name.
1923 * Returns: A newly allocated #GTestSuite instance.
1928 g_test_create_suite (const char *suite_name)
1931 g_return_val_if_fail (suite_name != NULL, NULL);
1932 g_return_val_if_fail (strchr (suite_name, '/') == NULL, NULL);
1933 g_return_val_if_fail (suite_name[0] != 0, NULL);
1934 ts = g_slice_new0 (GTestSuite);
1935 ts->name = g_strdup (suite_name);
1941 * @suite: a #GTestSuite
1942 * @test_case: a #GTestCase
1944 * Adds @test_case to @suite.
1949 g_test_suite_add (GTestSuite *suite,
1950 GTestCase *test_case)
1952 g_return_if_fail (suite != NULL);
1953 g_return_if_fail (test_case != NULL);
1955 suite->cases = g_slist_prepend (suite->cases, test_case);
1959 * g_test_suite_add_suite:
1960 * @suite: a #GTestSuite
1961 * @nestedsuite: another #GTestSuite
1963 * Adds @nestedsuite to @suite.
1968 g_test_suite_add_suite (GTestSuite *suite,
1969 GTestSuite *nestedsuite)
1971 g_return_if_fail (suite != NULL);
1972 g_return_if_fail (nestedsuite != NULL);
1974 suite->suites = g_slist_prepend (suite->suites, nestedsuite);
1978 * g_test_queue_free:
1979 * @gfree_pointer: the pointer to be stored.
1981 * Enqueue a pointer to be released with g_free() during the next
1982 * teardown phase. This is equivalent to calling g_test_queue_destroy()
1983 * with a destroy callback of g_free().
1988 g_test_queue_free (gpointer gfree_pointer)
1991 g_test_queue_destroy (g_free, gfree_pointer);
1995 * g_test_queue_destroy:
1996 * @destroy_func: Destroy callback for teardown phase.
1997 * @destroy_data: Destroy callback data.
1999 * This function enqueus a callback @destroy_func to be executed
2000 * during the next test case teardown phase. This is most useful
2001 * to auto destruct allocted test resources at the end of a test run.
2002 * Resources are released in reverse queue order, that means enqueueing
2003 * callback A before callback B will cause B() to be called before
2004 * A() during teardown.
2009 g_test_queue_destroy (GDestroyNotify destroy_func,
2010 gpointer destroy_data)
2012 DestroyEntry *dentry;
2014 g_return_if_fail (destroy_func != NULL);
2016 dentry = g_slice_new0 (DestroyEntry);
2017 dentry->destroy_func = destroy_func;
2018 dentry->destroy_data = destroy_data;
2019 dentry->next = test_destroy_queue;
2020 test_destroy_queue = dentry;
2024 test_case_run (GTestCase *tc)
2026 gchar *old_name = test_run_name, *old_base = g_strdup (test_uri_base);
2027 GSList **old_free_list, *filename_free_list = NULL;
2028 gboolean success = G_TEST_RUN_SUCCESS;
2030 old_free_list = test_filename_free_list;
2031 test_filename_free_list = &filename_free_list;
2033 test_run_name = g_strconcat (old_name, "/", tc->name, NULL);
2034 if (strstr (test_run_name, "/subprocess"))
2037 gboolean found = FALSE;
2039 for (iter = test_paths; iter; iter = iter->next)
2041 if (!strcmp (test_run_name, iter->data))
2050 if (g_test_verbose ())
2051 g_print ("GTest: skipping: %s\n", test_run_name);
2056 if (++test_run_count <= test_startup_skip_count)
2057 g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_SKIP_CASE, test_run_name, NULL, 0, NULL);
2058 else if (test_run_list)
2060 g_print ("%s\n", test_run_name);
2061 g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_LIST_CASE, test_run_name, NULL, 0, NULL);
2065 GTimer *test_run_timer = g_timer_new();
2066 long double largs[3];
2068 g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_START_CASE, test_run_name, NULL, 0, NULL);
2070 test_run_success = G_TEST_RUN_SUCCESS;
2071 g_clear_pointer (&test_run_msg, g_free);
2072 g_test_log_set_fatal_handler (NULL, NULL);
2073 g_timer_start (test_run_timer);
2074 fixture = tc->fixture_size ? g_malloc0 (tc->fixture_size) : tc->test_data;
2075 test_run_seed (test_run_seedstr);
2076 if (tc->fixture_setup)
2077 tc->fixture_setup (fixture, tc->test_data);
2078 tc->fixture_test (fixture, tc->test_data);
2080 while (test_destroy_queue)
2082 DestroyEntry *dentry = test_destroy_queue;
2083 test_destroy_queue = dentry->next;
2084 dentry->destroy_func (dentry->destroy_data);
2085 g_slice_free (DestroyEntry, dentry);
2087 if (tc->fixture_teardown)
2088 tc->fixture_teardown (fixture, tc->test_data);
2089 if (tc->fixture_size)
2091 g_timer_stop (test_run_timer);
2092 success = test_run_success;
2093 test_run_success = G_TEST_RUN_FAILURE;
2094 largs[0] = success; /* OK */
2095 largs[1] = test_run_forks;
2096 largs[2] = g_timer_elapsed (test_run_timer, NULL);
2097 g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_STOP_CASE, test_run_name, test_run_msg, G_N_ELEMENTS (largs), largs);
2098 g_clear_pointer (&test_run_msg, g_free);
2099 g_timer_destroy (test_run_timer);
2103 g_slist_free_full (filename_free_list, g_free);
2104 test_filename_free_list = old_free_list;
2105 g_free (test_run_name);
2106 test_run_name = old_name;
2107 g_free (test_uri_base);
2108 test_uri_base = old_base;
2110 return (success == G_TEST_RUN_SUCCESS ||
2111 success == G_TEST_RUN_SKIPPED);
2115 g_test_run_suite_internal (GTestSuite *suite,
2119 gchar *rest, *old_name = test_run_name;
2120 GSList *slist, *reversed;
2122 g_return_val_if_fail (suite != NULL, -1);
2124 g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_START_SUITE, suite->name, NULL, 0, NULL);
2126 while (path[0] == '/')
2129 rest = strchr (path, '/');
2130 l = rest ? MIN (l, rest - path) : l;
2131 test_run_name = suite->name[0] == 0 ? g_strdup (test_run_name) : g_strconcat (old_name, "/", suite->name, NULL);
2132 reversed = g_slist_reverse (g_slist_copy (suite->cases));
2133 for (slist = reversed; slist; slist = slist->next)
2135 GTestCase *tc = slist->data;
2136 guint n = l ? strlen (tc->name) : 0;
2137 if (l == n && !rest && strncmp (path, tc->name, n) == 0)
2139 if (!test_case_run (tc))
2143 g_slist_free (reversed);
2144 reversed = g_slist_reverse (g_slist_copy (suite->suites));
2145 for (slist = reversed; slist; slist = slist->next)
2147 GTestSuite *ts = slist->data;
2148 guint n = l ? strlen (ts->name) : 0;
2149 if (l == n && strncmp (path, ts->name, n) == 0)
2150 n_bad += g_test_run_suite_internal (ts, rest ? rest : "");
2152 g_slist_free (reversed);
2153 g_free (test_run_name);
2154 test_run_name = old_name;
2156 g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_STOP_SUITE, suite->name, NULL, 0, NULL);
2163 * @suite: a #GTestSuite
2165 * Execute the tests within @suite and all nested #GTestSuites.
2166 * The test suites to be executed are filtered according to
2167 * test path arguments (`-p testpath`) as parsed by g_test_init().
2168 * See the g_test_run() documentation for more information on the
2169 * order that tests are run in.
2171 * g_test_run_suite() or g_test_run() may only be called once
2174 * Returns: 0 on success
2179 g_test_run_suite (GTestSuite *suite)
2181 GSList *my_test_paths;
2184 g_return_val_if_fail (g_test_config_vars->test_initialized, -1);
2185 g_return_val_if_fail (g_test_run_once == TRUE, -1);
2187 g_test_run_once = FALSE;
2190 my_test_paths = g_slist_copy (test_paths);
2192 my_test_paths = g_slist_prepend (NULL, "");
2194 while (my_test_paths)
2196 const char *rest, *path = my_test_paths->data;
2197 guint l, n = strlen (suite->name);
2198 my_test_paths = g_slist_delete_link (my_test_paths, my_test_paths);
2199 while (path[0] == '/')
2201 if (!n) /* root suite, run unconditionally */
2203 n_bad += g_test_run_suite_internal (suite, path);
2206 /* regular suite, match path */
2207 rest = strchr (path, '/');
2209 l = rest ? MIN (l, rest - path) : l;
2210 if ((!l || l == n) && strncmp (path, suite->name, n) == 0)
2211 n_bad += g_test_run_suite_internal (suite, rest ? rest : "");
2218 gtest_default_log_handler (const gchar *log_domain,
2219 GLogLevelFlags log_level,
2220 const gchar *message,
2221 gpointer unused_data)
2223 const gchar *strv[16];
2224 gboolean fatal = FALSE;
2230 strv[i++] = log_domain;
2233 if (log_level & G_LOG_FLAG_FATAL)
2235 strv[i++] = "FATAL-";
2238 if (log_level & G_LOG_FLAG_RECURSION)
2239 strv[i++] = "RECURSIVE-";
2240 if (log_level & G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR)
2241 strv[i++] = "ERROR";
2242 if (log_level & G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL)
2243 strv[i++] = "CRITICAL";
2244 if (log_level & G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING)
2245 strv[i++] = "WARNING";
2246 if (log_level & G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE)
2247 strv[i++] = "MESSAGE";
2248 if (log_level & G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO)
2250 if (log_level & G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
2251 strv[i++] = "DEBUG";
2253 strv[i++] = message;
2256 msg = g_strjoinv ("", (gchar**) strv);
2257 g_test_log (fatal ? G_TEST_LOG_ERROR : G_TEST_LOG_MESSAGE, msg, NULL, 0, NULL);
2258 g_log_default_handler (log_domain, log_level, message, unused_data);
2264 g_assertion_message (const char *domain,
2268 const char *message)
2274 message = "code should not be reached";
2275 g_snprintf (lstr, 32, "%d", line);
2276 s = g_strconcat (domain ? domain : "", domain && domain[0] ? ":" : "",
2277 "ERROR:", file, ":", lstr, ":",
2278 func, func[0] ? ":" : "",
2279 " ", message, NULL);
2280 g_printerr ("**\n%s\n", s);
2282 g_test_log (G_TEST_LOG_ERROR, s, NULL, 0, NULL);
2284 if (test_nonfatal_assertions)
2291 /* store assertion message in global variable, so that it can be found in a
2293 if (__glib_assert_msg != NULL)
2294 /* free the old one */
2295 free (__glib_assert_msg);
2296 __glib_assert_msg = (char*) malloc (strlen (s) + 1);
2297 strcpy (__glib_assert_msg, s);
2301 if (test_in_subprocess)
2303 /* If this is a test case subprocess then it probably hit this
2304 * assertion on purpose, so just exit() rather than abort()ing,
2305 * to avoid triggering any system crash-reporting daemon.
2314 g_assertion_message_expr (const char *domain,
2322 s = g_strdup ("code should not be reached");
2324 s = g_strconcat ("assertion failed: (", expr, ")", NULL);
2325 g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, s);
2328 /* Normally g_assertion_message() won't return, but we need this for
2329 * when test_nonfatal_assertions is set, since
2330 * g_assertion_message_expr() is used for always-fatal assertions.
2332 if (test_in_subprocess)
2339 g_assertion_message_cmpnum (const char *domain,
2353 case 'i': s = g_strdup_printf ("assertion failed (%s): (%" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "i %s %" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "i)", expr, (gint64) arg1, cmp, (gint64) arg2); break;
2354 case 'x': s = g_strdup_printf ("assertion failed (%s): (0x%08" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x %s 0x%08" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x)", expr, (guint64) arg1, cmp, (guint64) arg2); break;
2355 case 'f': s = g_strdup_printf ("assertion failed (%s): (%.9g %s %.9g)", expr, (double) arg1, cmp, (double) arg2); break;
2356 /* ideally use: floats=%.7g double=%.17g */
2358 g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, s);
2363 g_assertion_message_cmpstr (const char *domain,
2372 char *a1, *a2, *s, *t1 = NULL, *t2 = NULL;
2373 a1 = arg1 ? g_strconcat ("\"", t1 = g_strescape (arg1, NULL), "\"", NULL) : g_strdup ("NULL");
2374 a2 = arg2 ? g_strconcat ("\"", t2 = g_strescape (arg2, NULL), "\"", NULL) : g_strdup ("NULL");
2377 s = g_strdup_printf ("assertion failed (%s): (%s %s %s)", expr, a1, cmp, a2);
2380 g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, s);
2385 g_assertion_message_error (const char *domain,
2390 const GError *error,
2391 GQuark error_domain,
2396 /* This is used by both g_assert_error() and g_assert_no_error(), so there
2397 * are three cases: expected an error but got the wrong error, expected
2398 * an error but got no error, and expected no error but got an error.
2401 gstring = g_string_new ("assertion failed ");
2403 g_string_append_printf (gstring, "(%s == (%s, %d)): ", expr,
2404 g_quark_to_string (error_domain), error_code);
2406 g_string_append_printf (gstring, "(%s == NULL): ", expr);
2409 g_string_append_printf (gstring, "%s (%s, %d)", error->message,
2410 g_quark_to_string (error->domain), error->code);
2412 g_string_append_printf (gstring, "%s is NULL", expr);
2414 g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, gstring->str);
2415 g_string_free (gstring, TRUE);
2420 * @str1: (allow-none): a C string or %NULL
2421 * @str2: (allow-none): another C string or %NULL
2423 * Compares @str1 and @str2 like strcmp(). Handles %NULL
2424 * gracefully by sorting it before non-%NULL strings.
2425 * Comparing two %NULL pointers returns 0.
2427 * Returns: an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero, if @str1 is <, == or > than @str2.
2432 g_strcmp0 (const char *str1,
2436 return -(str1 != str2);
2438 return str1 != str2;
2439 return strcmp (str1, str2);
2443 test_trap_clear (void)
2445 test_trap_last_status = 0;
2446 test_trap_last_pid = 0;
2447 g_clear_pointer (&test_trap_last_subprocess, g_free);
2448 g_clear_pointer (&test_trap_last_stdout, g_free);
2449 g_clear_pointer (&test_trap_last_stderr, g_free);
2460 ret = dup2 (fd1, fd2);
2461 while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
2472 GIOChannel *stdout_io;
2473 gboolean echo_stdout;
2474 GString *stdout_str;
2476 GIOChannel *stderr_io;
2477 gboolean echo_stderr;
2478 GString *stderr_str;
2482 check_complete (WaitForChildData *data)
2484 if (data->child_status != -1 && data->stdout_io == NULL && data->stderr_io == NULL)
2485 g_main_loop_quit (data->loop);
2489 child_exited (GPid pid,
2493 WaitForChildData *data = user_data;
2496 if (WIFEXITED (status)) /* normal exit */
2497 data->child_status = WEXITSTATUS (status); /* 0..255 */
2498 else if (WIFSIGNALED (status) && WTERMSIG (status) == SIGALRM)
2499 data->child_status = G_TEST_STATUS_TIMED_OUT;
2500 else if (WIFSIGNALED (status))
2501 data->child_status = (WTERMSIG (status) << 12); /* signalled */
2502 else /* WCOREDUMP (status) */
2503 data->child_status = 512; /* coredump */
2505 data->child_status = status;
2508 check_complete (data);
2512 child_timeout (gpointer user_data)
2514 WaitForChildData *data = user_data;
2517 TerminateProcess (data->pid, G_TEST_STATUS_TIMED_OUT);
2519 kill (data->pid, SIGALRM);
2526 child_read (GIOChannel *io, GIOCondition cond, gpointer user_data)
2528 WaitForChildData *data = user_data;
2530 gsize nread, nwrote, total;
2532 FILE *echo_file = NULL;
2534 status = g_io_channel_read_chars (io, buf, sizeof (buf), &nread, NULL);
2535 if (status == G_IO_STATUS_ERROR || status == G_IO_STATUS_EOF)
2537 // FIXME data->error = (status == G_IO_STATUS_ERROR);
2538 if (io == data->stdout_io)
2539 g_clear_pointer (&data->stdout_io, g_io_channel_unref);
2541 g_clear_pointer (&data->stderr_io, g_io_channel_unref);
2543 check_complete (data);
2546 else if (status == G_IO_STATUS_AGAIN)
2549 if (io == data->stdout_io)
2551 g_string_append_len (data->stdout_str, buf, nread);
2552 if (data->echo_stdout)
2557 g_string_append_len (data->stderr_str, buf, nread);
2558 if (data->echo_stderr)
2564 for (total = 0; total < nread; total += nwrote)
2566 nwrote = fwrite (buf + total, 1, nread - total, echo_file);
2568 g_error ("write failed: %s", g_strerror (errno));
2576 wait_for_child (GPid pid,
2577 int stdout_fd, gboolean echo_stdout,
2578 int stderr_fd, gboolean echo_stderr,
2581 WaitForChildData data;
2582 GMainContext *context;
2586 data.child_status = -1;
2588 context = g_main_context_new ();
2589 data.loop = g_main_loop_new (context, FALSE);
2591 source = g_child_watch_source_new (pid);
2592 g_source_set_callback (source, (GSourceFunc) child_exited, &data, NULL);
2593 g_source_attach (source, context);
2594 g_source_unref (source);
2596 data.echo_stdout = echo_stdout;
2597 data.stdout_str = g_string_new (NULL);
2598 data.stdout_io = g_io_channel_unix_new (stdout_fd);
2599 g_io_channel_set_close_on_unref (data.stdout_io, TRUE);
2600 g_io_channel_set_encoding (data.stdout_io, NULL, NULL);
2601 g_io_channel_set_buffered (data.stdout_io, FALSE);
2602 source = g_io_create_watch (data.stdout_io, G_IO_IN | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP);
2603 g_source_set_callback (source, (GSourceFunc) child_read, &data, NULL);
2604 g_source_attach (source, context);
2605 g_source_unref (source);
2607 data.echo_stderr = echo_stderr;
2608 data.stderr_str = g_string_new (NULL);
2609 data.stderr_io = g_io_channel_unix_new (stderr_fd);
2610 g_io_channel_set_close_on_unref (data.stderr_io, TRUE);
2611 g_io_channel_set_encoding (data.stderr_io, NULL, NULL);
2612 g_io_channel_set_buffered (data.stderr_io, FALSE);
2613 source = g_io_create_watch (data.stderr_io, G_IO_IN | G_IO_ERR | G_IO_HUP);
2614 g_source_set_callback (source, (GSourceFunc) child_read, &data, NULL);
2615 g_source_attach (source, context);
2616 g_source_unref (source);
2620 source = g_timeout_source_new (0);
2621 g_source_set_ready_time (source, g_get_monotonic_time () + timeout);
2622 g_source_set_callback (source, (GSourceFunc) child_timeout, &data, NULL);
2623 g_source_attach (source, context);
2624 g_source_unref (source);
2627 g_main_loop_run (data.loop);
2628 g_main_loop_unref (data.loop);
2629 g_main_context_unref (context);
2631 test_trap_last_pid = pid;
2632 test_trap_last_status = data.child_status;
2633 test_trap_last_stdout = g_string_free (data.stdout_str, FALSE);
2634 test_trap_last_stderr = g_string_free (data.stderr_str, FALSE);
2636 g_clear_pointer (&data.stdout_io, g_io_channel_unref);
2637 g_clear_pointer (&data.stderr_io, g_io_channel_unref);
2642 * @usec_timeout: Timeout for the forked test in micro seconds.
2643 * @test_trap_flags: Flags to modify forking behaviour.
2645 * Fork the current test program to execute a test case that might
2646 * not return or that might abort.
2648 * If @usec_timeout is non-0, the forked test case is aborted and
2649 * considered failing if its run time exceeds it.
2651 * The forking behavior can be configured with the #GTestTrapFlags flags.
2653 * In the following example, the test code forks, the forked child
2654 * process produces some sample output and exits successfully.
2655 * The forking parent process then asserts successful child program
2656 * termination and validates child program outputs.
2658 * |[<!-- language="C" -->
2660 * test_fork_patterns (void)
2662 * if (g_test_trap_fork (0, G_TEST_TRAP_SILENCE_STDOUT | G_TEST_TRAP_SILENCE_STDERR))
2664 * g_print ("some stdout text: somagic17\n");
2665 * g_printerr ("some stderr text: semagic43\n");
2666 * exit (0); // successful test run
2668 * g_test_trap_assert_passed ();
2669 * g_test_trap_assert_stdout ("*somagic17*");
2670 * g_test_trap_assert_stderr ("*semagic43*");
2674 * Returns: %TRUE for the forked child and %FALSE for the executing parent process.
2678 * Deprecated: This function is implemented only on Unix platforms,
2679 * and is not always reliable due to problems inherent in
2680 * fork-without-exec. Use g_test_trap_subprocess() instead.
2683 g_test_trap_fork (guint64 usec_timeout,
2684 GTestTrapFlags test_trap_flags)
2687 int stdout_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
2688 int stderr_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
2691 if (pipe (stdout_pipe) < 0 || pipe (stderr_pipe) < 0)
2692 g_error ("failed to create pipes to fork test program: %s", g_strerror (errno));
2693 test_trap_last_pid = fork ();
2694 if (test_trap_last_pid < 0)
2695 g_error ("failed to fork test program: %s", g_strerror (errno));
2696 if (test_trap_last_pid == 0) /* child */
2699 close (stdout_pipe[0]);
2700 close (stderr_pipe[0]);
2701 if (!(test_trap_flags & G_TEST_TRAP_INHERIT_STDIN))
2703 fd0 = g_open ("/dev/null", O_RDONLY, 0);
2705 g_error ("failed to open /dev/null for stdin redirection");
2707 if (sane_dup2 (stdout_pipe[1], 1) < 0 || sane_dup2 (stderr_pipe[1], 2) < 0 || (fd0 >= 0 && sane_dup2 (fd0, 0) < 0))
2708 g_error ("failed to dup2() in forked test program: %s", g_strerror (errno));
2711 if (stdout_pipe[1] >= 3)
2712 close (stdout_pipe[1]);
2713 if (stderr_pipe[1] >= 3)
2714 close (stderr_pipe[1]);
2720 close (stdout_pipe[1]);
2721 close (stderr_pipe[1]);
2723 wait_for_child (test_trap_last_pid,
2724 stdout_pipe[0], !(test_trap_flags & G_TEST_TRAP_SILENCE_STDOUT),
2725 stderr_pipe[0], !(test_trap_flags & G_TEST_TRAP_SILENCE_STDERR),
2730 g_message ("Not implemented: g_test_trap_fork");
2737 * g_test_trap_subprocess:
2738 * @test_path: (allow-none): Test to run in a subprocess
2739 * @usec_timeout: Timeout for the subprocess test in micro seconds.
2740 * @test_flags: Flags to modify subprocess behaviour.
2742 * Respawns the test program to run only @test_path in a subprocess.
2743 * This can be used for a test case that might not return, or that
2746 * If @test_path is %NULL then the same test is re-run in a subprocess.
2747 * You can use g_test_subprocess() to determine whether the test is in
2748 * a subprocess or not.
2750 * @test_path can also be the name of the parent test, followed by
2751 * "`/subprocess/`" and then a name for the specific subtest (or just
2752 * ending with "`/subprocess`" if the test only has one child test);
2753 * tests with names of this form will automatically be skipped in the
2756 * If @usec_timeout is non-0, the test subprocess is aborted and
2757 * considered failing if its run time exceeds it.
2759 * The subprocess behavior can be configured with the
2760 * #GTestSubprocessFlags flags.
2762 * You can use methods such as g_test_trap_assert_passed(),
2763 * g_test_trap_assert_failed(), and g_test_trap_assert_stderr() to
2764 * check the results of the subprocess. (But note that
2765 * g_test_trap_assert_stdout() and g_test_trap_assert_stderr()
2766 * cannot be used if @test_flags specifies that the child should
2767 * inherit the parent stdout/stderr.)
2769 * If your `main ()` needs to behave differently in
2770 * the subprocess, you can call g_test_subprocess() (after calling
2771 * g_test_init()) to see whether you are in a subprocess.
2773 * The following example tests that calling
2774 * `my_object_new(1000000)` will abort with an error
2777 * |[<!-- language="C" -->
2779 * test_create_large_object_subprocess (void)
2781 * if (g_test_subprocess ())
2783 * my_object_new (1000000);
2787 * // Reruns this same test in a subprocess
2788 * g_test_trap_subprocess (NULL, 0, 0);
2789 * g_test_trap_assert_failed ();
2790 * g_test_trap_assert_stderr ("*ERROR*too large*");
2794 * main (int argc, char **argv)
2796 * g_test_init (&argc, &argv, NULL);
2798 * g_test_add_func ("/myobject/create_large_object",
2799 * test_create_large_object);
2800 * return g_test_run ();
2807 g_test_trap_subprocess (const char *test_path,
2808 guint64 usec_timeout,
2809 GTestSubprocessFlags test_flags)
2811 GError *error = NULL;
2814 int stdout_fd, stderr_fd;
2817 /* Sanity check that they used GTestSubprocessFlags, not GTestTrapFlags */
2818 g_assert ((test_flags & (G_TEST_TRAP_INHERIT_STDIN | G_TEST_TRAP_SILENCE_STDOUT | G_TEST_TRAP_SILENCE_STDERR)) == 0);
2822 if (!g_test_suite_case_exists (g_test_get_root (), test_path))
2823 g_error ("g_test_trap_subprocess: test does not exist: %s", test_path);
2827 test_path = test_run_name;
2830 if (g_test_verbose ())
2831 g_print ("GTest: subprocess: %s\n", test_path);
2834 test_trap_last_subprocess = g_strdup (test_path);
2836 argv = g_ptr_array_new ();
2837 g_ptr_array_add (argv, test_argv0);
2838 g_ptr_array_add (argv, "-q");
2839 g_ptr_array_add (argv, "-p");
2840 g_ptr_array_add (argv, (char *)test_path);
2841 g_ptr_array_add (argv, "--GTestSubprocess");
2842 if (test_log_fd != -1)
2844 char log_fd_buf[128];
2846 g_ptr_array_add (argv, "--GTestLogFD");
2847 g_snprintf (log_fd_buf, sizeof (log_fd_buf), "%d", test_log_fd);
2848 g_ptr_array_add (argv, log_fd_buf);
2850 g_ptr_array_add (argv, NULL);
2852 flags = G_SPAWN_DO_NOT_REAP_CHILD;
2853 if (test_flags & G_TEST_TRAP_INHERIT_STDIN)
2854 flags |= G_SPAWN_CHILD_INHERITS_STDIN;
2856 if (!g_spawn_async_with_pipes (test_initial_cwd,
2857 (char **)argv->pdata,
2860 &pid, NULL, &stdout_fd, &stderr_fd,
2863 g_error ("g_test_trap_subprocess() failed: %s\n",
2866 g_ptr_array_free (argv, TRUE);
2868 wait_for_child (pid,
2869 stdout_fd, !!(test_flags & G_TEST_SUBPROCESS_INHERIT_STDOUT),
2870 stderr_fd, !!(test_flags & G_TEST_SUBPROCESS_INHERIT_STDERR),
2875 * g_test_subprocess:
2877 * Returns %TRUE (after g_test_init() has been called) if the test
2878 * program is running under g_test_trap_subprocess().
2880 * Returns: %TRUE if the test program is running under
2881 * g_test_trap_subprocess().
2886 g_test_subprocess (void)
2888 return test_in_subprocess;
2892 * g_test_trap_has_passed:
2894 * Check the result of the last g_test_trap_subprocess() call.
2896 * Returns: %TRUE if the last test subprocess terminated successfully.
2901 g_test_trap_has_passed (void)
2903 return test_trap_last_status == 0; /* exit_status == 0 && !signal && !coredump */
2907 * g_test_trap_reached_timeout:
2909 * Check the result of the last g_test_trap_subprocess() call.
2911 * Returns: %TRUE if the last test subprocess got killed due to a timeout.
2916 g_test_trap_reached_timeout (void)
2918 return test_trap_last_status == G_TEST_STATUS_TIMED_OUT;
2922 g_test_trap_assertions (const char *domain,
2926 guint64 assertion_flags, /* 0-pass, 1-fail, 2-outpattern, 4-errpattern */
2927 const char *pattern)
2929 gboolean must_pass = assertion_flags == 0;
2930 gboolean must_fail = assertion_flags == 1;
2931 gboolean match_result = 0 == (assertion_flags & 1);
2932 const char *stdout_pattern = (assertion_flags & 2) ? pattern : NULL;
2933 const char *stderr_pattern = (assertion_flags & 4) ? pattern : NULL;
2934 const char *match_error = match_result ? "failed to match" : "contains invalid match";
2938 if (test_trap_last_subprocess != NULL)
2940 process_id = g_strdup_printf ("%s [%d]", test_trap_last_subprocess,
2941 test_trap_last_pid);
2943 else if (test_trap_last_pid != 0)
2944 process_id = g_strdup_printf ("%d", test_trap_last_pid);
2946 if (test_trap_last_subprocess != NULL)
2947 process_id = g_strdup (test_trap_last_subprocess);
2950 g_error ("g_test_trap_ assertion with no trapped test");
2952 if (must_pass && !g_test_trap_has_passed())
2954 char *msg = g_strdup_printf ("child process (%s) failed unexpectedly", process_id);
2955 g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, msg);
2958 if (must_fail && g_test_trap_has_passed())
2960 char *msg = g_strdup_printf ("child process (%s) did not fail as expected", process_id);
2961 g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, msg);
2964 if (stdout_pattern && match_result == !g_pattern_match_simple (stdout_pattern, test_trap_last_stdout))
2966 char *msg = g_strdup_printf ("stdout of child process (%s) %s: %s", process_id, match_error, stdout_pattern);
2967 g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, msg);
2970 if (stderr_pattern && match_result == !g_pattern_match_simple (stderr_pattern, test_trap_last_stderr))
2972 char *msg = g_strdup_printf ("stderr of child process (%s) %s: %s", process_id, match_error, stderr_pattern);
2973 g_assertion_message (domain, file, line, func, msg);
2976 g_free (process_id);
2980 gstring_overwrite_int (GString *gstring,
2984 vuint = g_htonl (vuint);
2985 g_string_overwrite_len (gstring, pos, (const gchar*) &vuint, 4);
2989 gstring_append_int (GString *gstring,
2992 vuint = g_htonl (vuint);
2993 g_string_append_len (gstring, (const gchar*) &vuint, 4);
2997 gstring_append_double (GString *gstring,
3000 union { double vdouble; guint64 vuint64; } u;
3001 u.vdouble = vdouble;
3002 u.vuint64 = GUINT64_TO_BE (u.vuint64);
3003 g_string_append_len (gstring, (const gchar*) &u.vuint64, 8);
3007 g_test_log_dump (GTestLogMsg *msg,
3010 GString *gstring = g_string_sized_new (1024);
3012 gstring_append_int (gstring, 0); /* message length */
3013 gstring_append_int (gstring, msg->log_type);
3014 gstring_append_int (gstring, msg->n_strings);
3015 gstring_append_int (gstring, msg->n_nums);
3016 gstring_append_int (gstring, 0); /* reserved */
3017 for (ui = 0; ui < msg->n_strings; ui++)
3019 guint l = strlen (msg->strings[ui]);
3020 gstring_append_int (gstring, l);
3021 g_string_append_len (gstring, msg->strings[ui], l);
3023 for (ui = 0; ui < msg->n_nums; ui++)
3024 gstring_append_double (gstring, msg->nums[ui]);
3025 *len = gstring->len;
3026 gstring_overwrite_int (gstring, 0, *len); /* message length */
3027 return (guint8*) g_string_free (gstring, FALSE);
3030 static inline long double
3031 net_double (const gchar **ipointer)
3033 union { guint64 vuint64; double vdouble; } u;
3034 guint64 aligned_int64;
3035 memcpy (&aligned_int64, *ipointer, 8);
3037 u.vuint64 = GUINT64_FROM_BE (aligned_int64);
3041 static inline guint32
3042 net_int (const gchar **ipointer)
3044 guint32 aligned_int;
3045 memcpy (&aligned_int, *ipointer, 4);
3047 return g_ntohl (aligned_int);
3051 g_test_log_extract (GTestLogBuffer *tbuffer)
3053 const gchar *p = tbuffer->data->str;
3056 if (tbuffer->data->len < 4 * 5)
3058 mlength = net_int (&p);
3059 if (tbuffer->data->len < mlength)
3061 msg.log_type = net_int (&p);
3062 msg.n_strings = net_int (&p);
3063 msg.n_nums = net_int (&p);
3064 if (net_int (&p) == 0)
3067 msg.strings = g_new0 (gchar*, msg.n_strings + 1);
3068 msg.nums = g_new0 (long double, msg.n_nums);
3069 for (ui = 0; ui < msg.n_strings; ui++)
3071 guint sl = net_int (&p);
3072 msg.strings[ui] = g_strndup (p, sl);
3075 for (ui = 0; ui < msg.n_nums; ui++)
3076 msg.nums[ui] = net_double (&p);
3077 if (p <= tbuffer->data->str + mlength)
3079 g_string_erase (tbuffer->data, 0, mlength);
3080 tbuffer->msgs = g_slist_prepend (tbuffer->msgs, g_memdup (&msg, sizeof (msg)));
3085 g_strfreev (msg.strings);
3088 g_error ("corrupt log stream from test program");
3093 * g_test_log_buffer_new:
3095 * Internal function for gtester to decode test log messages, no ABI guarantees provided.
3098 g_test_log_buffer_new (void)
3100 GTestLogBuffer *tb = g_new0 (GTestLogBuffer, 1);
3101 tb->data = g_string_sized_new (1024);
3106 * g_test_log_buffer_free:
3108 * Internal function for gtester to free test log messages, no ABI guarantees provided.
3111 g_test_log_buffer_free (GTestLogBuffer *tbuffer)
3113 g_return_if_fail (tbuffer != NULL);
3114 while (tbuffer->msgs)
3115 g_test_log_msg_free (g_test_log_buffer_pop (tbuffer));
3116 g_string_free (tbuffer->data, TRUE);
3121 * g_test_log_buffer_push:
3123 * Internal function for gtester to decode test log messages, no ABI guarantees provided.
3126 g_test_log_buffer_push (GTestLogBuffer *tbuffer,
3128 const guint8 *bytes)
3130 g_return_if_fail (tbuffer != NULL);
3133 gboolean more_messages;
3134 g_return_if_fail (bytes != NULL);
3135 g_string_append_len (tbuffer->data, (const gchar*) bytes, n_bytes);
3137 more_messages = g_test_log_extract (tbuffer);
3138 while (more_messages);
3143 * g_test_log_buffer_pop:
3145 * Internal function for gtester to retrieve test log messages, no ABI guarantees provided.
3148 g_test_log_buffer_pop (GTestLogBuffer *tbuffer)
3150 GTestLogMsg *msg = NULL;
3151 g_return_val_if_fail (tbuffer != NULL, NULL);
3154 GSList *slist = g_slist_last (tbuffer->msgs);
3156 tbuffer->msgs = g_slist_delete_link (tbuffer->msgs, slist);
3162 * g_test_log_msg_free:
3164 * Internal function for gtester to free test log messages, no ABI guarantees provided.
3167 g_test_log_msg_free (GTestLogMsg *tmsg)
3169 g_return_if_fail (tmsg != NULL);
3170 g_strfreev (tmsg->strings);
3171 g_free (tmsg->nums);
3176 g_test_build_filename_va (GTestFileType file_type,
3177 const gchar *first_path,
3180 const gchar *pathv[16];
3181 gint num_path_segments;
3183 if (file_type == G_TEST_DIST)
3184 pathv[0] = test_disted_files_dir;
3185 else if (file_type == G_TEST_BUILT)
3186 pathv[0] = test_built_files_dir;
3188 g_assert_not_reached ();
3190 pathv[1] = first_path;
3192 for (num_path_segments = 2; num_path_segments < G_N_ELEMENTS (pathv); num_path_segments++)
3194 pathv[num_path_segments] = va_arg (ap, const char *);
3195 if (pathv[num_path_segments] == NULL)
3199 g_assert_cmpint (num_path_segments, <, G_N_ELEMENTS (pathv));
3201 return g_build_filenamev ((gchar **) pathv);
3205 * g_test_build_filename:
3206 * @file_type: the type of file (built vs. distributed)
3207 * @first_path: the first segment of the pathname
3208 * @...: %NULL-terminated additional path segments
3210 * Creates the pathname to a data file that is required for a test.
3212 * This function is conceptually similar to g_build_filename() except
3213 * that the first argument has been replaced with a #GTestFileType
3216 * The data file should either have been distributed with the module
3217 * containing the test (%G_TEST_DIST) or built as part of the build
3218 * system of that module (%G_TEST_BUILT).
3220 * In order for this function to work in srcdir != builddir situations,
3221 * the G_TEST_SRCDIR and G_TEST_BUILDDIR environment variables need to
3222 * have been defined. As of 2.38, this is done by the glib.mk
3223 * included in GLib. Please ensure that your copy is up to date before
3224 * using this function.
3226 * In case neither variable is set, this function will fall back to
3227 * using the dirname portion of argv[0], possibly removing ".libs".
3228 * This allows for casual running of tests directly from the commandline
3229 * in the srcdir == builddir case and should also support running of
3230 * installed tests, assuming the data files have been installed in the
3231 * same relative path as the test binary.
3233 * Returns: the path of the file, to be freed using g_free()
3239 * @G_TEST_DIST: a file that was included in the distribution tarball
3240 * @G_TEST_BUILT: a file that was built on the compiling machine
3242 * The type of file to return the filename for, when used with
3243 * g_test_build_filename().
3245 * These two options correspond rather directly to the 'dist' and
3246 * 'built' terminology that automake uses and are explicitly used to
3247 * distinguish between the 'srcdir' and 'builddir' being separate. All
3248 * files in your project should either be dist (in the
3249 * `DIST_EXTRA` or `dist_schema_DATA`
3250 * sense, in which case they will always be in the srcdir) or built (in
3251 * the `BUILT_SOURCES` sense, in which case they will
3252 * always be in the builddir).
3254 * Note: as a general rule of automake, files that are generated only as
3255 * part of the build-from-git process (but then are distributed with the
3256 * tarball) always go in srcdir (even if doing a srcdir != builddir
3257 * build from git) and are considered as distributed files.
3262 g_test_build_filename (GTestFileType file_type,
3263 const gchar *first_path,
3269 g_assert (g_test_initialized ());
3271 va_start (ap, first_path);
3272 result = g_test_build_filename_va (file_type, first_path, ap);
3280 * @file_type: the type of file (built vs. distributed)
3282 * Gets the pathname of the directory containing test files of the type
3283 * specified by @file_type.
3285 * This is approximately the same as calling g_test_build_filename("."),
3286 * but you don't need to free the return value.
3288 * Returns: the path of the directory, owned by GLib
3293 g_test_get_dir (GTestFileType file_type)
3295 g_assert (g_test_initialized ());
3297 if (file_type == G_TEST_DIST)
3298 return test_disted_files_dir;
3299 else if (file_type == G_TEST_BUILT)
3300 return test_built_files_dir;
3302 g_assert_not_reached ();
3306 * g_test_get_filename:
3307 * @file_type: the type of file (built vs. distributed)
3308 * @first_path: the first segment of the pathname
3309 * @...: %NULL-terminated additional path segments
3311 * Gets the pathname to a data file that is required for a test.
3313 * This is the same as g_test_build_filename() with two differences.
3314 * The first difference is that must only use this function from within
3315 * a testcase function. The second difference is that you need not free
3316 * the return value -- it will be automatically freed when the testcase
3319 * It is safe to use this function from a thread inside of a testcase
3320 * but you must ensure that all such uses occur before the main testcase
3321 * function returns (ie: it is best to ensure that all threads have been
3324 * Returns: the path, automatically freed at the end of the testcase
3329 g_test_get_filename (GTestFileType file_type,
3330 const gchar *first_path,
3337 g_assert (g_test_initialized ());
3338 if (test_filename_free_list == NULL)
3339 g_error ("g_test_get_filename() can only be used within testcase functions");
3341 va_start (ap, first_path);
3342 result = g_test_build_filename_va (file_type, first_path, ap);
3345 node = g_slist_prepend (NULL, result);
3347 node->next = *test_filename_free_list;
3348 while (!g_atomic_pointer_compare_and_exchange (test_filename_free_list, node->next, node));
3353 /* --- macros docs START --- */
3356 * @testpath: The test path for a new test case.
3357 * @Fixture: The type of a fixture data structure.
3358 * @tdata: Data argument for the test functions.
3359 * @fsetup: The function to set up the fixture data.
3360 * @ftest: The actual test function.
3361 * @fteardown: The function to tear down the fixture data.
3363 * Hook up a new test case at @testpath, similar to g_test_add_func().
3364 * A fixture data structure with setup and teardown function may be provided
3365 * though, similar to g_test_create_case().
3366 * g_test_add() is implemented as a macro, so that the fsetup(), ftest() and
3367 * fteardown() callbacks can expect a @Fixture pointer as first argument in
3368 * a type safe manner.
3372 /* --- macros docs END --- */